JP6239951B2 - コルチコステロイド組成物 - Google Patents
コルチコステロイド組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6239951B2 JP6239951B2 JP2013240729A JP2013240729A JP6239951B2 JP 6239951 B2 JP6239951 B2 JP 6239951B2 JP 2013240729 A JP2013240729 A JP 2013240729A JP 2013240729 A JP2013240729 A JP 2013240729A JP 6239951 B2 JP6239951 B2 JP 6239951B2
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- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003357 wound healing promoting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004764 zafirlukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N zileuton Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC([C@H](N(O)C(N)=O)C)=CC2=C1 MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005332 zileuton Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Description
本出願は、2007年11月13日付け出願の米国特許仮出願第60/987,720号;2007年12月6日付け出願の米国特許仮出願第61/012,012号;2007年12月21日付け出願の米国特許仮出願第61/015,998号;2008年1月8日付け出願の米国特許仮出願第61/019,818号;2008年3月7日付け出願の米国特許仮出願第61/034,941号;2008年3月10日付け出願の米国特許仮出願第61/035,348号;2008年5月16日付け出願の米国特許仮出願第61/054,103号;2008年5月16日付け出願の米国特許仮出願第61/054,104号;2008年5月16日付け出願の米国特許仮出願第61/054,105号;2008年5月16日付け出願の米国特許仮出願第61/054,106号;2008年5月16日付け出願の米国特許仮出願第61/054,107号;及び2008年8月20日付け出願の米国特許仮出願第61/090,658号の利益を主張し、これらの出願は、参照することにより本明細書に組み込まれる。
a.治療有効量のコルチコステロイド、
b.エデト酸塩、
c.クエン酸塩、
d.ポリソルベート80、
e.任意の防腐剤、
f.任意の着香剤、
g.任意の甘味料、
h.少なくとも1つの追加賦形剤、及び
i.液状ビヒクル
を含有する物理的及び化学的に安定している組成物からなる医薬組成物を提供する。
a.約0.02mg/mL〜約0.75mg/mLの量のブデソニド、
b.約0.05mg/mL〜約25mg/mLの量のエデト酸塩、
c.約0.1mg/mL〜約30mg/mLの量のクエン酸塩、
d.0.05mg/mL〜約1mg/mLの量のポリソルベート80、
e.防腐剤、
f.着香剤、甘味料、又はこれらの組み合わせ、
g.少なくとも1つの追加賦形剤、及び
h.水性液状ビヒクル
を含有してなる医薬組成物が、本明細書において提供される。
a.約0.05mg/mL〜約0.75mg/mLの量のブデソニド、
b.約0.05mg/mL〜約25mg/mLの量のエデト酸塩、
c.約0.1mg/mL〜約30mg/mLの量のクエン酸塩、
d.0.05mg/mL〜約1mg/mLの量のポリソルベート80、
e.防腐剤、
f.着香剤、甘味料、又はこれらの組み合わせ、
g.少なくとも1つの追加賦形剤、及び
h.水性液状ビヒクル
を含有してなる医薬組成物が、本明細書において提供される。
a.約0.1mg/mL〜約0.75mg/mLの量のブデソニド、
b.約0.05mg/mL〜約25mg/mLの量のエデト酸塩、
c.約0.1mg/mL〜約30mg/mLの量のクエン酸塩、
d.0.05mg/mL〜約1mg/mLの量のポリソルベート80、
e.防腐剤、
f.着香剤、甘味料、又はこれらの組み合わせ、
g.少なくとも1つの追加賦形剤、及び
h.水性液状ビヒクル
を含有してなる医薬組成物が、本明細書において提供される。
a.治療有効量のコルチコステロイド、
b.防腐剤、
c.緩衝剤、
d.界面活性剤、
e.任意の防腐剤、
f.任意の着香剤、
g.任意の甘味料、
h.少なくとも1つの追加賦形剤、及び
i.液状ビヒクル
を含有する物理的及び化学的に安定している組成物からなる医薬組成物が、本明細書において提供される。
a.治療有効量のコルチコステロイド、
b.エデト酸塩、
c.クエン酸塩、
d.ポリソルベート80、
e.任意の防腐剤、
f.任意の着香剤、
g.任意の甘味料、
h.少なくとも1つの追加賦形剤、及び
i.液状ビヒクル
を含有する。
文献の援用
方法及び組成物
製剤
幾つかの実施形態において、胃腸管、例えば食道の炎症又は炎症に付随する症状を治療、予防又は軽減する方法が、本明細書において提供される。特定の実施形態において、本明細書において提供される方法は、胃腸管の炎症の症状を弱める又は軽減する方法である。さらに特定の実施形態において、胃腸管の炎症は、好酸球性食道炎(EE又はEoE)である。幾つかの実施形態において、本明細書において提供される方法は、好酸球性食道炎(EE又はEoE)に付随する炎症を治療する方法である。ある実施形態において、本明細書において提供される方法は、好酸球性食道炎(EE又はEoE)に付随する嚥下障害を治療する方法である。幾つかの実施形態において、本明細書において提供される方法は、好酸球性食道炎(EE又はEoE)に付随する炎症及び嚥下障害を治療する方法である。ある実施形態において、本明細書に記載の組成物を投与することによって胃腸管の疾患又は状態(例えば、上部胃腸管の疾患又は状態、例えば食道の疾患又は状態)を治療する方法が、本明細書において提供される。
多数の子供についてカルテ審査を行う。全ての子供が、治療開始前に反復食道生検について>24eos/hpfを有する。
患者は、反復内視鏡検の前の指定された時間(例えば、1週間、2週間、1ヶ月間、2ヶ月間、3ヶ月間、4ヶ月間、6ヶ月間など)記載の製剤が投与された。種々の患者が、ブデソニドを0.25〜2mg/日の範囲内の量で投与された。
治療前に、平均最大好酸球数を、遠位、中間及び近位食道部位を含め、全ての患者について調べる。同様に、全ての部位が、指定された時間にわたって評価され、また必要ならば再度評価される。
治療前に、全ての患者について平均EE(EoE)内視鏡検査スコアを調べる。治療後に、平均EE(EoE)内視鏡検査スコアを反復する。個人の内視鏡検査スコアの低下(例えば、>95%、>90%、>85%、>75%、>50%、>25%などの)は、治療が成功したことを示す。
治療前に、全ての患者について平均症状スコアを調べる。それを、治療後に再度調べる。個人の症状スコアの低下(例えば、>95%、>90%、>85%、>75%、>50%、>25%などの)は、治療が成功したことを示す(単独で又は内視鏡検査スコアにおける上記に挙げた低下と組み合わせて)。
これらのパラメーターを、成人で反復してその効果及び安全性を調べる。
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Claims (30)
- 食道炎もしくはこれに付随する症状を治療または予防するための、経口投与用の流体医薬組成物であって、
a.0.02mg/mL〜0.75mg/mLの量の、ブデソニド、フルチカゾン、フランカルボン酸モメタゾン、シクレソニド、トリアムシノロン、ベクロメタゾンもしくはこれらの薬学的に許容可能なエステル、またはこれらの組合せである、コルチコステロイド、
b.0.1〜25mg/mLの酸化防止剤、
c.0.1〜30mg/mLの緩衝剤、
d.0.01〜1.5mg/mLの界面活性剤、
e.防腐剤、着香剤、甘味料、又はこれらの組み合わせ、
f.食道表面と当該医薬組成物との相互作用を高める、マルトデキストリン、デキストロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチル−セルロース、カルボキシメチル−セルロース、微晶質セルロース、セルロース、カルボマー又はこれらの組み合わせから選択される少なくとも1つの追加賦形剤、及び、
g.水性液状ビヒクル
を含有し、単回投与又は反復投与に適しており、単位用量が1mL〜20mLであり、20〜25℃で測定された、13.2sec−1の剪断速度で少なくとも35cPの粘度をもつことを特徴とする、医薬組成物。 - a.0.02mg/mL〜0.75mg/mLの量のブデソニド、
b.0.1〜25mg/mLのエデト酸塩、
c.0.1〜30mg/mLのクエン酸塩、
d.0.01〜1.5mg/mLのポリソルベート80、及び、
e.水
を含有する、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 - 食道炎が好酸球性食道炎又は胃食道逆流性疾患に関するものである、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物が少なくとも一日間の保存後にも変わらず実質的に均一である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物が反復投与製剤である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記医薬組成物は防腐剤を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- コルチコステロイドの懸濁液であり、非コルチコステロイド粒子を実質的に含有していない、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- コルチコステロイドの懸濁液であり、5%未満の未溶解粒子を含有する、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 非ニュートン流体である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記非ニュートン流体が、塑性流体、擬塑性流体及びダイラタント流体からなる群から選択される、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- ゲル、クリーム、軟膏、スプレッダブル、フロアブル、又はペースト様の稠度を有する、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記非ニュートン流体が擬塑性流体である、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記水性液状ビヒクルに懸濁させたコルチコステロイド粒子を含有する、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記コルチコステロイド粒子が、0.1ミクロン〜50ミクロンの平均直径を有する微粒子である、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記コルチコステロイド粒子の少なくとも95%が、10ミクロン未満の直径を有する微粒子である、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記コルチコステロイドが、0.01mg/mL〜1mg/mLの量で存在する、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 0.1mg〜20mgのコルチコステロイドを含有する、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの追加賦形剤がカルボキシメチル−セルロースからなり、前記カルボキシメチル−セルロースが1mg/mL〜30mg/mLの量で存在する、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの追加賦形剤が微晶質セルロースからなり、前記微晶質セルロースが5mg/mL〜30mg/mLの量で存在する、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの追加賦形剤がカルボキシメチル−セルロースと微晶質セルロースの組み合わせからなり、前記カルボキシメチル−セルロースと微晶質セルロースとの組み合わせが1mg/mL〜75mg/mLの量で存在し、前記カルボキシメチル−セルロース/微晶質セルロースの混合比が11/89である、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの追加賦形剤がマルトデキストリンからなり、前記マルトデキストリンが8%w/wよりも多く存在する、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記マルトデキストリンが13〜18のデキストロース当量を有する、請求項21に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記マルトデキストリンが5よりも多いデキストロース当量を有する、請求項21に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記酸化防止剤がエデト酸塩であり、当該エデト酸塩が0.1mg/mL〜25mg/mLの量で存在する、請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 室温にて15sec−1の剪断速度で少なくとも100cPの粘性率を有する、請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記医薬組成物が化学的に安定しており、3週間の保存の後にコルチコステロイドの最初の量の少なくとも90%を含む、請求項1〜25のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- a.0.02mg/mL〜0.75mg/mLの量のブデソニド、
b.0.1mg/mL〜25mg/mLの量のエデト酸塩、
c.0.1mg/mL〜30mg/mLの量のクエン酸塩、
d.0.05mg/mL〜1mg/mLの量のポリソルベート80、
e.防腐剤、着香剤、甘味料、又はこれらの組み合わせ、
f.マルトデキストリン、デキストロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチル−セルロース、カルボキシメチル−セルロース、微晶質セルロース、セルロース、カルボマー又はこれらの組み合わせから選択される少なくとも1つの追加賦形剤、及び
g.水性液状ビヒクル
を含有してなる、請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。 - 反復投与単位容器と、
食道炎もしくはこれに付随する症状を治療または予防するための、複数の用量の経口投与用の流体医薬組成物と、を備えてなるキットであって、
前記医薬組成物の各用量が化学的及び物理的に安定しており、当該医薬組成物の単位用量が1mL〜20mLであり、当該医薬組成物のそれぞれの用量において、20〜25℃で測定された、13.2sec−1の剪断速度で少なくとも35cPの粘度をもち、
前記医薬組成物のそれぞれの用量が、
a.0.02mg/mL〜0.75mg/mLの量の、ブデソニド、フルチカゾン、フランカルボン酸モメタゾン、シクレソニド、トリアムシノロン、ベクロメタゾンもしくはこれらの薬学的に許容可能なエステル、またはこれらの組合せである、コルチコステロイド、
b.0.1〜25mg/mLの酸化防止剤、
c.0.1〜30mg/mLの緩衝剤、
d.0.01〜1.5mg/mLの界面活性剤、
e.防腐剤、着香剤、甘味料又はこれらの組み合わせ、
f.食道表面と当該医薬組成物との相互作用を高める少なくとも1つの追加賦形剤、
f.食道表面と当該医薬組成物との相互作用を高める、マルトデキストリン、デキストロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチル−セルロース、カルボキシメチル−セルロース、微晶質セルロース、セルロース、カルボマー又はこれらの組み合わせから選択される少なくとも1つの追加賦形剤、及び、
g.水性液状ビヒクル
を含有する、キット。 - 2〜60回用量の前記医薬組成物を含有する、請求項28に記載のキット。
- 前記組成物を個人に投与するための計量デバイスをさらに備えてなる、請求項28又は29に記載のキット。
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