JP6230758B1 - 冷却及び安全機能を有する車両電池モジュール - Google Patents
冷却及び安全機能を有する車両電池モジュール Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920004449 Halon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
- H01M10/6557—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange arranged between the cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/64—Heating or cooling; Temperature control characterised by the shape of the cells
- H01M10/643—Cylindrical cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/271—Lids or covers for the racks or secondary casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2014年12月16日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/124,408号の明細書に基づいて優先権を主張するものであり、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
ここで開示された技術に係るいくつかの実施形態を、以下の番号を付した例に要約する。
前記冷却剤タンクは、離間して固定配置された複数の硬質のシェルと、前記シェルの表面に配置されたエラストマー材料の被覆物と、入口と、出口と、を備え、
各前記シェルは、前記電池セルの対応する1つを収容するために中空部分を有し、冷却液が前記冷却剤タンク内に存在するとき、冷却液が直接に前記電池セルに接触しないように、各前記シェルの中空部分の表面は、前記冷却剤タンクの外部表面の一部を形成し、
各前記シェル内において、前記電池セルの対応する1つがエラストマー材料と物理的に接触して保持され、
冷却液が前記冷却剤タンク内に存在するとき、冷却液は、電池セルの長軸に垂直な平面において各前記シェルを完全に囲むように、前記シェルの間のギャップ内に流れ、
冷却液は、前記入口を通して電池冷却剤循環システムの第1冷却導管から前記冷却剤タンクに流入し、前記出口を通して前記冷却剤タンクから前記電池冷却剤循環システムの第2冷却導管へ流出し、
前記頂部キャップは、第1厚さを有し、前記底部キャップは、前記第1厚さよりも小さい第2厚さを有する、
電池モジュール。
Claims (5)
- 車両の電池冷却剤循環システムに接続されたときの車両の中で使用される電池モジュールであって、当該電池モジュールは、複数の電池セルと、前記電池セルから熱を伝達排出するための冷却液を収容することができる冷却剤タンクと、頂部キャップと、底部キャップとを備え、
各前記電池セルは、頂部端子及び底部端子を含み、
前記冷却剤タンクは、隣接するセルの間に隙間を空けて固定配置された複数の硬質のシェルと、前記シェルの表面に配置されたエラストマー材料の被覆物と、入口と、出口とを備え、
各前記シェルは、前記電池セルの対応する1つを収容するために中空部分を有し、冷却液が前記冷却剤タンク内に存在するとき、冷却液が直接に前記電池セルに接触しないように、各前記シェルの中空部分の表面は、前記冷却剤タンクの外部表面の一部を形成し、
各前記シェル内において、前記電池セルの対応する1つがエラストマー材料と物理的に接触して保持され、
冷却液は、前記冷却剤タンク内に存在するとき、電池セルの長軸に垂直な平面において各前記シェルを完全に囲むように、前記シェルの間のギャップ内に流れ、
前記冷却液は、前記入口を通して電池冷却剤循環システムの第1冷却導管から前記冷却剤タンクに流入し、前記出口を通して前記冷却剤タンクから前記電池冷却剤循環システムの第2冷却導管へ流出し、
前記頂部キャップは、第1厚さを有し、前記複数の電池セルを囲むような囲いの少なくとも一部を形成し、
前記底部キャップは、前記第1厚さよりも小さい第2厚さを有し、前記囲いの少なくとも一部を形成する、
電池モジュール。 - 前記頂部キャップ及び前記底部キャップは、それぞれエラストマー材料でコーティングされ、前記頂部キャップは、第1厚さのエラストマー被覆物でコーティングされ、前記底部キャップは、第2厚さのエラストマー被覆物でコーティングされ、前記第2厚さのエラストマー被覆物は、前記第1厚さのエラストマー被覆物よりも小さい、請求項1に記載の電池モジュール。
- 前記電池セル及び前記シェルは円筒形である、請求項1に記載の電池モジュール。
- 前記冷却剤タンクは、底部カバーを備え、
前記底部カバー又は底部キャップの少なくとも1つは、1つ以上の前記電池セルの爆発に起因する任意の破裂が所定の方式で発生するように設計された圧力集中機能を有する、
請求項2に記載の電池モジュール。 - 前記冷却剤タンクは、底部カバーを備え、
前記底部カバー又は底部キャップの少なくとも1つは、1つ以上の前記電池セルの爆発に起因する任意の破裂が所定の方式で発生するように設計された圧力集中機能を有する、
請求項1に記載の電池モジュール。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201462124408P | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | |
US62/124,408 | 2014-12-16 | ||
US14/795,411 US9620830B2 (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2015-07-09 | Vehicle battery module with cooling and safety features |
US14/795,411 | 2015-07-09 | ||
PCT/US2015/041364 WO2016099606A1 (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2015-07-21 | Vehicle battery module with cooling and safety features |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP6230758B1 true JP6230758B1 (ja) | 2017-11-15 |
JP2017536658A JP2017536658A (ja) | 2017-12-07 |
Family
ID=56112044
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2017521223A Expired - Fee Related JP6230758B1 (ja) | 2014-12-16 | 2015-07-21 | 冷却及び安全機能を有する車両電池モジュール |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9620830B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3189583A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6230758B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107210652B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016099606A1 (ja) |
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-
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- 2015-07-21 EP EP15870501.2A patent/EP3189583A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-07-21 JP JP2017521223A patent/JP6230758B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-07-21 CN CN201580061640.6A patent/CN107210652B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-07-21 WO PCT/US2015/041364 patent/WO2016099606A1/en active Application Filing
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EP3189583A1 (en) | 2017-07-12 |
US9620830B2 (en) | 2017-04-11 |
EP3189583A4 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
CN107210652B (zh) | 2019-04-16 |
CN107210652A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
JP2017536658A (ja) | 2017-12-07 |
US20160172727A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
WO2016099606A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
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