JP6193758B2 - 安定化された化学組成物 - Google Patents
安定化された化学組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6193758B2 JP6193758B2 JP2013514283A JP2013514283A JP6193758B2 JP 6193758 B2 JP6193758 B2 JP 6193758B2 JP 2013514283 A JP2013514283 A JP 2013514283A JP 2013514283 A JP2013514283 A JP 2013514283A JP 6193758 B2 JP6193758 B2 JP 6193758B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- active ingredient
- particles
- phase
- solid
- dispersed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 160
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 162
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 135
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 129
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000012868 active agrochemical ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polycacrolactone Polymers 0.000 description 54
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 47
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 45
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 45
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 44
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 31
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 8
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 8
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000012872 agrochemical composition Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N azoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=NC=N1 WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- AIAYSXFWIUNXRC-PHIMTYICSA-N (1r,5s)-3-[hydroxy-[2-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]methylidene]bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,4-dione Chemical compound COCCOCC1=NC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(O)=C1C(=O)[C@@H](C2)CC[C@@H]2C1=O AIAYSXFWIUNXRC-PHIMTYICSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005730 Azoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005578 Mesotrione Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesotrione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 3
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011990 functional testing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBTRYWRVOBZSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)methanediamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(N)N)C=C1 XBTRYWRVOBZSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQIAZOCLNBBZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,2-Diphosphanylethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound PCC(P)N1CCCC1=O LQIAZOCLNBBZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005757 Cyproconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- RSVPPPHXAASNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prodiamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(N)=C1[N+]([O-])=O RSVPPPHXAASNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005822 Propiconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005941 Thiamethoxam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 description 2
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N atrazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002577 cryoprotective agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- MZZBPDKVEFVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C#N)=N1 MZZBPDKVEFVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011929 di(propylene glycol) methyl ether Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UYAAVKFHBMJOJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diimidazo[1,3-b:1',3'-e]pyrazine-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CN2C(=O)C2=CN=CN12 UYAAVKFHBMJOJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-GCMPRSNUSA-N gamma-cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-GCMPRSNUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910002011 hydrophilic fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005553 polystyrene-acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940116423 propylene glycol diacetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N (3ar,4s,7r,7as)-3a-methyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methano-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C([C@H]1C=C2)[C@H]2[C@H]2[C@]1(C)C(=O)OC2=O LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UMRXKNAASA-N (3ar,4s,7r,7as)-rel-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methanoisobenzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)[C@@H]2[C@H]1[C@]1([H])C=C[C@@]2([H])C1 KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UMRXKNAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOORRWUZONOOLO-OWOJBTEDSA-N (E)-1,3-dichloropropene Chemical compound ClC\C=C\Cl UOORRWUZONOOLO-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-clothianidin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-LBPRGKRZSA-N (S)-metolachlor Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N([C@@H](C)COC)C(=O)CCl WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N (Z)-(1S)-cis-tefluthrin Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(C)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUHGTGGPZFJRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrazole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)N1CC=CN1 XUHGTGGPZFJRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEJNEDVTJPXRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(O)=O)=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEJNEDVTJPXRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDRZFSPCVYEJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylcyclohexene Chemical compound C=CC1=CCCCC1 SDRZFSPCVYEJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXKKQFGRMSOANI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-3-[4-[(2-methoxy-2,4,4-trimethyl-3h-chromen-7-yl)oxy]phenyl]-1-methylurea Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)N(C)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C2C(C)(C)CC(C)(OC)OC2=C1 BXKKQFGRMSOANI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPZUPINAIZJKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadec-1-en-3-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C=C)N1CCCC1=O PPZUPINAIZJKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVIDDMGBRCPGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical group C1OC1COC(CO)COCC1CO1 IVIDDMGBRCPGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGKGSIUWJCAFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorothiobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=S)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl KGKGSIUWJCAFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDQWWOHKFDSADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichloro-3-methylphenoxy)-n-phenylpropanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C)=C1Cl BDQWWOHKFDSADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWLVWJPJKJMCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-{2-[3-methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-2-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(OCC#C)C(OC)=CC(CCNC(=O)C(OCC#C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 KWLVWJPJKJMCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUPJIGQFXCQJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-5-(methoxymethyl)nicotinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(COC)=CN=C1C1=NC(C)(C(C)C)C(=O)N1 NUPJIGQFXCQJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZNDFYDURHAESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-n-(propan-2-yloxymethyl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(COC(C)C)C(=O)CCl KZNDFYDURHAESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRNGDAQBEIFYGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-4-tetradeca-3,6-dienoyloxybutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC(=O)OC(O)C(O)CC(O)=O HRNGDAQBEIFYGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(C#N)C=C1Br UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one Chemical class O=C1CNC=N1 CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVJDEAVPVAFGLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propyl acetate Chemical compound COCCCOCCCOC(C)=O WVJDEAVPVAFGLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010020183 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HDPBBNNDDQOWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,2,2-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HDPBBNNDDQOWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVOODWOZJVJKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butyl-3-(2,4-dichloro-5-prop-2-ynoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-one Chemical group O=C1OC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C1=CC(OCC#C)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl DVOODWOZJVJKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 5u8924t11h Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXQXGKNECHBVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)O)CCC2OC21 OXQXGKNECHBVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetochlor Chemical compound CCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1CC VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XKJMBINCVNINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alfalone Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XKJMBINCVNINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- NXQDBZGWYSEGFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Anilofos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NXQDBZGWYSEGFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005471 Benfluralin Substances 0.000 description 1
- PFJJMJDEVDLPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benoxacor Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)C(Cl)Cl)C(C)COC2=C1 PFJJMJDEVDLPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- XTFNPKDYCLFGPV-OMCISZLKSA-N Bromofenoxim Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1\C=N\OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O XTFNPKDYCLFGPV-OMCISZLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005489 Bromoxynil Substances 0.000 description 1
- OEYOMNZEMCPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butamifos Chemical compound CCC(C)NP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O OEYOMNZEMCPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPNQRCTZKIBOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butralin Chemical compound CCC(C)NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SPNQRCTZKIBOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRYXWVWCLMNFSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(O)C)(=O)OCC.P(=O)(OCC)(OCC)OCC Chemical compound C(C(O)C)(=O)OCC.P(=O)(OCC)(OCC)OCC DRYXWVWCLMNFSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005747 Chlorothalonil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005499 Clomazone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005888 Clothianidin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
- DFCAFRGABIXSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cycloate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N(CC)C1CCCCC1 DFCAFRGABIXSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005758 Cyprodinil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFIVKAOQEXOYFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diepoxybutane Chemical compound C1OC1C1OC1 ZFIVKAOQEXOYFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005760 Difenoconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005507 Diflufenican Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005508 Dimethachlor Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFDYMSKSGFSLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitramine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(N)=C1[N+]([O-])=O OFDYMSKSGFSLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIPZYDQGBIWLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinoterb Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O IIPZYDQGBIWLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAHFOPIILNICLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenamid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)N(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QAHFOPIILNICLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUBJPYNSGLJZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dithiopyr Chemical compound CSC(=O)C1=C(C(F)F)N=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(=O)SC)=C1CC(C)C YUBJPYNSGLJZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUVLYNGULCJVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N EPTC Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC GUVLYNGULCJVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTFJIKYUEPWBMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethalfluralin Chemical compound CC(=C)CN(CC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O PTFJIKYUEPWBMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005958 Fenamiphos (aka phenamiphos) Substances 0.000 description 1
- GMBRUAIJEFRHFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenchlorazole-ethyl Chemical group N1=C(C(=O)OCC)N=C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl GMBRUAIJEFRHFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLQPHQFNMLZJMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fentrazamide Chemical compound N1=NN(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)N1C(=O)N(CC)C1CCCCC1 LLQPHQFNMLZJMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNFMIVVPXOGUMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluchloralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCCl)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MNFMIVVPXOGUMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005781 Fludioxonil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005531 Flufenacet Substances 0.000 description 1
- AOQMRUTZEYVDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flupoxam Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C(COCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=1N1N=C(C(=O)N)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AOQMRUTZEYVDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWBVHLJPRPCRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluridone Chemical compound O=C1C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=CN(C)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YWBVHLJPRPCRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005903 Gamma-cyhalothrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005561 Glufosinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005566 Imazamox Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005570 Isoxaben Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000258916 Leptinotarsa decemlineata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical class CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005573 Linuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005579 Metamitron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005580 Metazachlor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- FMINYZXVCTYSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyldymron Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMINYZXVCTYSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- WXZVAROIGSFCFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-2-(naphthalen-1-yloxy)propanamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(C)C(=O)N(CC)CC)=CC=CC2=C1 WXZVAROIGSFCFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LVKTWOXHRYGDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproanilide Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1OC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LVKTWOXHRYGDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005585 Napropamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005587 Oryzalin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001147398 Ostrinia nubilalis Species 0.000 description 1
- WFVUIONFJOAYPK-KAMYIIQDSA-N Oxabetrinil Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/C#N)=N\OCC1OCCO1 WFVUIONFJOAYPK-KAMYIIQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHNUNORXWHYHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxadiazon Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(C)C)=CC(N2C(OC(=N2)C(C)(C)C)=O)=C1Cl CHNUNORXWHYHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005590 Oxyfluorfen Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyfluorfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000005818 Picoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005597 Pinoxaden Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNLYSVIDNRIVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperophos Chemical compound CCCOP(=S)(OCCC)SCC(=O)N1CCCCC1C UNLYSVIDNRIVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001283 Polyalkylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000604 Polyethylene Glycol 200 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YLPGTOIOYRQOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pretilachlor Chemical compound CCCOCCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC YLPGTOIOYRQOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005602 Propyzamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005603 Prosulfocarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005869 Pyraclostrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005605 Pyraflufen-ethyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005606 Pyridate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTZCTMAVMHRNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSC(=O)OC1=CC(Cl)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JTZCTMAVMHRNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005617 S-Metolachlor Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKUGPJPKMAEJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-propyl dipropylcarbamothioate Chemical compound CCCSC(=O)N(CCC)CCC OKUGPJPKMAEJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005618 Sulcotrione Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBPDKDSFLXWOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tebuthiuron Chemical compound CNC(=O)N(C)C1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)S1 HBPDKDSFLXWOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005939 Tefluthrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBQCNZYJJMBDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terbacil Chemical compound CC=1NC(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C=1Cl NBQCNZYJJMBDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920008262 Thermoplastic starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YIJZJEYQBAAWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazopyr Chemical compound N1=C(C(F)F)C(C(=O)OC)=C(CC(C)C)C(C=2SCCN=2)=C1C(F)(F)F YIJZJEYQBAAWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHTQREMOGMZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiobencarb Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHTQREMOGMZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005857 Trifloxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- AMRQXHFXNZFDCH-SECBINFHSA-N [(2r)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] n-phenylcarbamate Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H](C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 AMRQXHFXNZFDCH-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008167 abamectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alachlor Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC)C(=O)CCl XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003619 algicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihydroxy(trihydroxysilyloxy)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O[Si](O)(O)O HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SMDHCQAYESWHAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benfluralin Chemical compound CCCCN(CC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SMDHCQAYESWHAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKQSWTQPLLCSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound N1=C(Cl)SC(C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(F)(F)F MKQSWTQPLLCSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WZDDLAZXUYIVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobutide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Br)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZDDLAZXUYIVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butachlor Chemical compound CCCCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CXUJOBCFZQGUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-F calcium trimagnesium tetracarbonate Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Ca++].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O CXUJOBCFZQGUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WYKYKTKDBLFHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloridazon Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(N)C=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 WYKYKTKDBLFHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloropicrin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- KIEDNEWSYUYDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N clomazone Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)CON1CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl KIEDNEWSYUYDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008645 cold stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001332 colony forming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCCC1 YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprodinil Chemical compound N=1C(C)=CC(C2CC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001649 dickite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYEHFWKAOXOVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflufenican Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 WYEHFWKAOXOVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCCDDNKJYDZXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethachlor Chemical compound COCCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C SCCDDNKJYDZXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLYFCTQDENRSOL-VIFPVBQESA-N dimethenamid-P Chemical compound COC[C@H](C)N(C(=O)CCl)C=1C(C)=CSC=1C JLYFCTQDENRSOL-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008641 drought stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CXEGAUYXQAKHKJ-NSBHKLITSA-N emamectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 CXEGAUYXQAKHKJ-NSBHKLITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenamiphos Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludioxonil Chemical compound C=12OC(F)(F)OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CNC=C1C#N MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IANUJLZYFUDJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenacet Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1N(C(C)C)C(=O)COC1=NN=C(C(F)(F)F)S1 IANUJLZYFUDJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOUWCSDKDDHKQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flumioxazin Chemical compound FC1=CC=2OCC(=O)N(CC#C)C=2C=C1N(C1=O)C(=O)C2=C1CCCC2 FOUWCSDKDDHKQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQZCSNDVOWYALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurochloridone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(N2C(C(Cl)C(CCl)C2)=O)=C1 OQZCSNDVOWYALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical class OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000515 huntite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMHURSZHKKJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxaben Chemical compound O1N=C(C(C)(CC)CC)C=C1NC(=O)C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC PMHURSZHKKJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWKVXOJATACCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxadifen-ethyl Chemical group C1C(C(=O)OCC)=NOC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MWKVXOJATACCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005910 lambda-Cyhalothrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940094522 laponite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenacet Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2SC=1OCC(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VHCNQEUWZYOAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamitron Chemical compound O=C1N(N)C(C)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHCNQEUWZYOAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N metazachlor Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)CCl)CN1N=CC=C1 STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBNIGDFIUWJJEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(n-benzoyl-3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)propanoate Chemical group C=1C=C(F)C(Cl)=CC=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RBNIGDFIUWJJEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSRNRYQBBJQVCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoxuron Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1Cl DSRNRYQBBJQVCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N molinate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003750 molluscacide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002013 molluscicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OLAPPGSPBNVTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C(O)=O OLAPPGSPBNVTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NVGOPFQZYCNLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N norflurazon Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(NC)C=NN1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 NVGOPFQZYCNLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LLLFASISUZUJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N orbencarb Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1Cl LLLFASISUZUJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNAHYJYOSSSJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oryzalin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UNAHYJYOSSSJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000065 osmolyte Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036281 parasite infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003090 pesticide formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000208 phytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000885 phytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N picoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=N1 IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGOHCFMYLBAPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinoxaden Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=CC(CC)=C1C(C1=O)=C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)N2N1CCOCC2 MGOHCFMYLBAPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005962 plant activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006294 polydialkylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000903 polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISEUFVQQFVOBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prometon Chemical compound COC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 ISEUFVQQFVOBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propachlor Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKVXBIIHQGXQRQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N propan-2-yl (2r)-2-(n-benzoyl-3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)propanoate Chemical group C=1C=C(F)C(Cl)=CC=1N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IKVXBIIHQGXQRQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKLQIONHGSFYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 5-[4-bromo-1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC(C=2C(=C(N(C)N=2)C(F)(F)F)Br)=C1F FKLQIONHGSFYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanil Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propazine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyzamide Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosulfocarb Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen-ethyl Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(C=2C(=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=2)Cl)=C1F APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyributicarb Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=S)OC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=N1 VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinclorac Chemical compound ClC1=CN=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(Cl)C=CC2=C1 FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023798 response to herbicide Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N simazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NCC)=N1 ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000000000 soil microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004628 starch-based polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulcotrione Chemical compound ClC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfentrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)F)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebutam Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)N(C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOORRWUZONOOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N telone II Natural products ClCC=CCl UOORRWUZONOOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRVJKTDHMYAMHA-WUXMJOGZSA-N thioacetazone Chemical group CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(\C=N\NC(N)=S)C=C1 SRVJKTDHMYAMHA-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003231 thioacetazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000045561 useful plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
- A01N25/28—Microcapsules or nanocapsules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/10—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/66—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms
- A01N43/68—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms with two or three nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- A01N43/70—Diamino—1,3,5—triazines with only one oxygen, sulfur or halogen atom or only one cyano, thiocyano (—SCN), cyanato (—OCN) or azido (—N3) group directly attached to a ring carbon atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
a)任意選択で少なくとも1種類の化学薬剤を含む連続水性液相と、
b)少なくとも1ミクロンの平均粒径を有するポリマー粒子(その粒子の外面は、分散相を調製するために使用される工程の間ポリマー粒子をエマルション状態に安定させるのに有効な量で存在するコロイド状固体材料を含み、かつポリマー粒子はその中に少なくとも1種類の化学薬剤が分布している)を含む少なくとも1種類の分散固相と
を含む。
a)任意選択で、少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分(例えば、溶液または分散液、例えばマイクロカプセルまたは微粒子のエマルション、ミクロエマルション、および/または懸濁液などから選択される状態の)を含む連続水性液相と、
b)硬化性または重合性樹脂、あるいは固化可能な熱可塑性ポリマーのどちらかから調製されたポリマー粒子を含み、その粒子の外面がコロイド状固体材料を含み、かつその粒子はその中に少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分が分布している少なくとも1種類の分散固相と
を含む。
a)適切な液体キャリア、例えば水または液肥を噴霧組成物中のそれぞれの有効成分の所望の最終濃度を得るのに十分な量で含む連続水性液相と、
b)硬化性または重合性樹脂、あるいは固化可能な熱可塑性ポリマーのどちらかから調製されたポリマー粒子を含み、その粒子の外面がコロイド状固体材料を含みかつその粒子はその中に少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分が分布している、少なくとも1種類の分散固相と、
c)任意選択で、その液体キャリア中に分散、溶解、懸濁、ミクロ乳化、かつ/または乳化された少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分と
を含む。
a)55℃を超える引火点を有するキャリア溶媒をULV組成物中のそれぞれの有効成分の所望の最終濃度を得るのに十分な量で含む連続相と、
b)硬化性または重合性樹脂、あるいは固化可能な熱可塑性ポリマーのどちらかから調製されたポリマー粒子を含み、その粒子の外面はコロイド状固体材料を含みかつその粒子はその中に少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分が分布している、少なくとも1種類の分散固相と
を含む。
1)所望の場、例えば植物、植物の部分、またはその場所を、
a)任意選択で少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分を含む、かつまた任意選択で少なくとも1種類の酸性または塩基性成分を含む連続水性液相と、
b)硬化性または重合性樹脂、あるいは固化可能な熱可塑性ポリマーのどちらかから調製されたポリマー粒子を含み、その粒子の外面がコロイド状固体材料を含みかつその粒子はその中に少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分が分布している、少なくとも1種類の分散固相と
を含む濃縮組成物で処理すること、または
2)必要ならば濃縮組成物を、それぞれの農薬有効成分の所望の最終濃度を得るのに十分な量の適切なキャリア、例えば水、液肥、または55℃を超える引火点を有するキャリア溶媒で希釈し、次いで希釈した噴霧またはULV組成物で所望の場、例えば植物、植物の部分、またはその場所を処理すること
を含む。
(1)少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分を、少なくとも1種類の適切な架橋性樹脂(モノマー、オリゴマー、プレポリマー、またはこれらのブレンド物を含む)と、任意選択で、その樹脂が親水基を含有する場合には任意選択で適切な硬化剤、触媒、または開始剤と、拡散バリヤーとしての非多孔質粒状無機物および/または非架橋性の可動性化学薬剤から選択される1種類または複数種類の任意選択の成分とを含む非水性の硬化性液状混合物中に溶解または懸濁させることによって分散濃縮液を調製するステップ、
(2)前記分散濃縮液を水性液(この液体はさらに(ピッカリング)エマルション安定剤としてのコロイド状固体と、任意選択で、その分散させた未硬化樹脂の液滴中に拡散することができるある種の適切な硬化剤、触媒、または開始剤とを含有する)中で乳化して1〜200ミクロンの平均液滴サイズにするステップ、および
(3)その架橋性樹脂混合物の架橋または硬化を引き起こして硬化した熱硬化性高分子粒子を生成するステップ
を含む。
(1)少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分を、揮発性溶媒中に溶解した少なくとも1種類の適切な固化可能なポリマーと、拡散バリヤーとしての非多孔質粒状無機物および/または非架橋性の可動性化学薬剤から選択される1種類または複数種類の任意選択の成分とを含む非水性液状混合物中に溶解または懸濁させるステップ、
(2)前記溶液を水性液(この液体はさらに(ピッカリング)エマルション安定剤としてのコロイド状固体を含有する)中で乳化して1〜200ミクロンの平均液滴サイズにするステップ、および
(3)そのエマルションを約30〜120℃の温度で約0.1〜10時間加熱することによって揮発性溶媒の蒸発を引き起こして固体熱可塑性ポリマー粒子を生成するステップ
を含む。
(1)少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分を、少なくとも1種類の適切な固化可能な熱可塑性ポリマーの溶融液と、拡散バリヤーとしての非多孔質粒状無機物および/または非架橋性の可動性化学薬剤から選択される1種類または複数種類の任意選択の成分とを含む非水性の硬化性液状混合物中に溶解または懸濁させることによって分散濃縮液を調製するステップ、
(2)前記分散濃縮液を加熱水性液(この液体はさらに(ピッカリング)エマルション安定剤としてのコロイド状固体を含有する)中で乳化して1〜200ミクロンの平均液滴サイズにするステップ、および
(3)このエマルションを冷却して熱可塑性高分子粒子を生成するステップ
を含む。
a)少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分を、少なくとも1種類の適切な硬化性または架橋性樹脂(モノマー、オリゴマー、プレポリマー、またはこれらのブレンド物を含む)と、任意選択で、適切な硬化剤、触媒、または開始剤と、非多孔質粒状無機物(拡散バリヤーとして)および/または非架橋性の可動性化学薬剤から選択される1種類または複数種類の任意選択の成分とを含む非水性液状混合物(プレミックス)中に溶解または懸濁させ、
b)前記溶液または懸濁液を水性液(この液体はさらに(ピッカリング)エマルション安定剤としてのコロイド状固体と、任意選択で、その分散した未硬化または未重合樹脂液滴中に拡散することができるある種の適切な硬化剤、触媒、または開始剤とを含有する)中で乳化して1〜200ミクロンの平均液滴サイズにし、
c)その樹脂混合物の架橋、硬化、または重合を引き起こして、その中に分布している少なくとも1種類の農業的有効成分と、それらの表面に少なくとも1種類のコロイド状固体材料とを有し、硬化後に水性液中に分散される硬化済み熱硬化性樹脂または重合済み熱可塑性樹脂粒子を生成する
ことによって調製される。
1)分散相のプレミックスは、少なくとも1種類の農業的有効成分と、少なくとも1種類の適切な硬化性または重合性樹脂のモノマー、オリゴマー、プレポリマー、またはこれらのブレンド物と、適切な硬化剤、触媒、または開始剤と、任意選択の非架橋性の可動性化学薬剤と、拡散バリヤーとして任意選択の粒状非多孔質無機物とを高せん断ミキサーを用いてブレンドすることによって調製される。また、
2)連続相のプレミックスは、エマルション安定剤としてコロイド状固体を含む水性液を、低せん断ミキサーを用いてブレンドすることによって調製される。
a)少なくとも1種類の農業的有効成分を、揮発性溶媒中に溶解した少なくとも1種類の適切なポリマーと、非多孔質粒状無機物(拡散バリヤーとして)および/または非架橋性の可動性化学薬剤から選択される1種類または複数種類の任意選択の成分とを含む非水性液状混合物中に溶解または懸濁させ、
b)前記溶液を水性液(この液体はさらに(ピッカリング)エマルション安定剤としてのコロイド状固体を含有する)中で乳化して1〜200ミクロンの平均液滴サイズにし、
c)このエマルションを、約30〜120℃の温度で約0.1〜10時間加熱することにより揮発性溶媒の蒸発を引き起こして、水性液中に分散される固体熱可塑性ポリマー粒子、すなわちその中に分布している少なくとも1種類の農業的有効成分と、それらの表面にコロイド状固体とを有する粒子を生成する(もし必要ならば、より多量の液体を連続相に加えて、蒸発過程の間に失われる液体を元に戻すことができる)
ことによって調製される。
19.1gの635 Thin Epoxy Resin(US Composites of West Palm Beach,FL)と9.5gの556 2:1 Epoxy Hardner(これもまたUS Compositesのもの)の樹脂混合物Aを調製した。次いで、下記の液体連続相試料の液体10g、すなわち9:1のエチレングリコール:水と、9:1のPEG200:水と、9:1のグリセリン:水と、水とを、それぞれコロイド安定剤として0.2gのAerosil 200燻蒸シリカと一緒にボルテックス混合することによって調製した。次いで各連続相試料中に0.2gの樹脂混合物Aを導入し、ボルテックス混合によって分散させた。これら試料を室温のプラットホームシェーカー上に一晩置き、次いで光学顕微鏡検査によって調べた。どのケースでも直径約100ミクロンのエポキシ樹脂粒子の分散物の存在が確認された。これらの実施例は、固体エポキシ樹脂の小粒子を様々な異なる液体連続水性相中で形成することができることを示している。
9gの635 Thin Epoxy Resinと、1.5gの微粉砕ジフェノコナゾールと、4.5gの556 2:1 Epoxy Hardnerとを混合することによって樹脂混合物Bを調製した。次いで下記の液体連続相、すなわち9.8gの水中に分散させた0.2gのAerosil 200燻蒸シリカと、9.8gの水に分散させた0.2gの燻蒸酸化アルミニウムとをボルテックス混合することによってそれぞれ調製した。次いで各連続相試料中に0.2gの樹脂混合物Bを導入し、ボルテックス混合によって分散させた。これら試料を室温のプラットホームシェーカー上に一晩置き、次いで光学顕微鏡検査によって調べた。どのケースでも直径約100ミクロンのエポキシ樹脂粒子の分散物の存在が確認された。これに加えて、液体連続相がコロイド状固体を何も含有しない試料を調製したが、固体エポキシ材料の大きな堆積物が容器の壁に付着するという結果になった。この実施例は、エポキシ樹脂の分散液を安定化させるために様々な異なるコロイド状固体を使用することができるが、コロイド状固体を全く使用しないと樹脂は簡単に合体し、最終的には固まって固体塊になることを示している。
8gの635 Thin Epoxy Resinと、4gの556 2:1 Epoxy Hardnerと、1.0g〜1.5gの間の下記の微粉砕した有効成分、すなわちアトラジン、アゾキシストロビン、ビシクロピロン、シプロコナゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、メソトリオン、プロジアミン、チアベンダゾール、チアメトキサムとを混合することによって9種類の異なる個々の樹脂混合物を調製した。検査によってこれらの濃度でビシクロピロンおよびメソトリオンは液状樹脂中に完全に溶解し、シプロコナゾールの大部分は溶解し、その他のAIは感知できるほどには溶解しなかった。9.8gの水中に分散させた0.2gのAerosil 200燻蒸シリカを含有する10gの連続相液体試料中に、これらの樹脂混合物のそれぞれ1gを別々にボルテックス混合することによって分散させた。これら試料を室温のプラットホームシェーカー上に一晩置き、次いで光学顕微鏡検査によって調べた。どのケースでも直径約100ミクロンのエポキシ樹脂粒子の分散物の存在が確認された。ビシクロピロンおよびメソトリオンの場合、これらの有効成分はエポキシ樹脂中に溶解しているので個々の結晶が見えなかった(これらの場合は全エポキシ樹脂粒子がわずかに複屈折し、マトリックス内に結晶ドメインの存在を示した)ことを除いては、有効成分の結晶が偏光下でエポキシ粒子の内部に見えた。これらの実施例は、それらが樹脂に不溶性であるか、部分的可溶性であるか、または完全可溶性であるかにかかわりなく種々様々な異なる有効成分をエポキシ樹脂粒子中に効率的に捕えることができ、工程中のいかなる顕著な改質も必要でなく、また他の成分の存在も必要でないことを示している。
下記表1で述べるように分散相をせん断ミキサーで予混合する。連続相を低せん断ミキサーで予混合する。この予混合分散相を連続相に加え、次いで高せん断ミキサーで5〜10分間ブレンドする。重合させるためにこの乳化製剤を高温(70℃)で8時間処理する。粒子の平均直径をMalvern(登録商標)マスターサイザーにより求めた。
下記表2で述べるように分散相を低せん断ミキサーで予混合する。連続相を低せん断ミキサーで予混合する。この予混合した分散相を連続相に加え、次いで高せん断ミキサーで5〜10分間ブレンドする。エポキシ樹脂の硬化反応を促進させるためにその混合製剤を高温(70℃)で3時間処理した。粒子の平均直径をMalvern(登録商標)マスターサイザーにより求めた。
硬化組成物19および20を、ガラス瓶中で適切な乳化剤(Toximul TA−6、Stepfac 8189、およびToximul 8320など)と一緒に水で希釈し、次いで撹拌した。有効成分の濃度はHPLC分析により監視された。
下記表3で述べるように分散相をせん断ミキサーで予混合する。連続相は低せん断ミキサーで予混合する。この予混合分散相を連続相に加え、次いで高せん断ミキサーで5〜10分間ブレンドする。重合させるためにこの乳化製剤を高温(70℃)で8時間処理する。粒子の平均直径をMalvern(登録商標)マスターサイザーにより求めた。
[付記]
[1]
a)連続的した水性液相と、
b)少なくとも1ミクロンの平均粒径を有するポリマー粒子を含み、かつ硬化性または重合性樹脂か、固化可能な熱可塑性ポリマーのいずれかから調製されるポリマー粒子を含み、前記ポリマー粒子の外面がコロイド状固体材料を含みかつ前記ポリマー粒子はその中に少なくとも1種類の化学薬剤が分布している、少なくとも1種類の分散固相と
を含む水性分散濃縮組成物。
[2]
前記化学薬剤が農薬有効成分である、[1]に記載の組成物。
[3]
前記コロイド状固体材料が、前記分散相を調製するために使用される工程の間前記ポリマー粒子をエマルション状態で安定化させるのに有効な量で存在する、[1]に記載の組成物。
[4]
前記農業的有効成分が、固体を含みかつ分散固相内に分布しているか、あるいは液体でありかつ分散固相内に分布している、[2]に記載の組成物。
[5]
前記分散相が少なくとも1種類の非架橋性の可動性化学薬剤を含み、それにより前記分散相からの前記化学薬剤の抽出が、前記有効成分の外部への拡散を可能にするやり方でそれを多孔質にするようにする、[1]に記載の組成物。
[6]
前記ポリマー粒子を構成する前記ポリマー分子は、それらが前記有効成分の外部への拡散を可能にするように前記ポリマー粒子をより透過性にするやり方で、水に曝露した時に水和する親水基を含有する、[1]に記載の組成物。
[7]
任意選択で各分散相が、前記有効成分の放出を遅らせるための拡散バリヤーとして働く少なくとも1種類の非多孔質粒状無機材料を含む、[1]に記載の組成物。
[8]
前記ポリマー粒子が熱硬化性である、[1]に記載の組成物。
[9]
前記ポリマー粒子が熱可塑性である、[1]に記載の組成物。
[10]
前記連続相(a)が、水と、実質的に水混和性の非水性液とを含む、[1]に記載の組成物。
[11]
前記実質的に水混和性の非水性液が、炭酸プロピレン、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリプロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール、約800までの分子量を有するポリエチレングリコール、酢酸ジ(プロピレングリコール)メチルエーテル、二酢酸プロピレングリコール、リン酸トリエチル、乳酸エチル、γ−ブチロラクトン、プロパノール、テトラヒドロフルフリルアルコール、N−メチルピロリドン、ジメチルラクトアミド、およびこれらの混合物から選択される、[1]に記載の組成物。
[12]
前記連続相(a)が、水と、水溶性溶質とを含む、[1]に記載の組成物。
[13]
前記水溶性溶質が、酸、塩基、塩、糖、多糖、タンパク質、アミノ酸、ベタイン、およびこれらの混合物から選択される、[12]に記載の組成物。
[14]
前記連続相(a)が、少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分をさらに含み、かつ前記有効成分が、溶液、エマルション、ミクロエマルション、あるいはマイクロカプセルまたは微粒子の懸濁液から選択される状態である、[2]に記載の組成物。
[15]
前記連続相(a)が、1種類または複数種類の界面活性剤または分散剤をさらに含む、[1]に記載の組成物。
[16]
前記コロイド状固体が、前記ポリマー粒子の表面に分布される粒状無機材料を含む、[1]に記載の組成物。
[17]
前記コロイド状固体が、微粒子の形態の、かつ前記ポリマー粒子の表面に分布されるピッカリング安定剤として機能する農薬有効成分を含む、[2]に記載の組成物。
[18]
任意選択で各分散相(b)が、界面活性剤、ポリマー、コポリマー、酸、塩基、天然または合成の油またはアルコール、実質的に水溶性の化合物、および実質的に不水溶性の化合物から選択される少なくとも1種類の非架橋性の可動性化学薬剤をさらに含む、[1]に記載の組成物。
[19]
各分散固相(b)が、硬化したエポキシ樹脂ポリマーを含む、[1]に記載の組成物。
[20]
各分散固相(b)が、硬化したフェノール樹脂ポリマーを含む、[1]に記載の組成物。
[21]
各分散固相(b)が、硬化したポリウレタンポリマーを含む、[1]に記載の組成物。
[22]
各分散固相(b)が、硬化したポリ尿素樹脂ポリマーを含む、[1]に記載の組成物。
[23]
各分散固相(b)が、硬化したアミノプラスト樹脂ポリマーを含む、[1]に記載の組成物。
[24]
各分散固相(b)が、ポリエステルまたはビニルエステル樹脂ポリマーを含む、[1]に記載の組成物。
[25]
各分散固相(b)が、熱可塑性のポリスチレンまたはポリアクリラートポリマー、あるいは生分解性の熱可塑性ポリマーを含む、[1]に記載の組成物。
[26]
(b)が、ジエポキシドモノマーおよびポリエポキシドモノマー、プレポリマー、プレポリマー、生分解性エポキシ樹脂、またはこれらのブレンド物から選択されるエポキシ樹脂を、第一級および第二級アミンとこれらの付加体、シアナミド、ジシアンジアミド、ポリカルボン酸、ポリカルボン酸の無水物、ポリアミン、ポリアミノ−アミド、アミンとポリエポキシドの重付加物、多価アルコール、およびこれらの混合物から選択される硬化剤で硬化させることによって調製される硬化エポキシ樹脂ポリマーマトリックスを含む、[19]に記載の組成物。
[27]
各分散固相(b)が、1〜200ミクロンの間の平均直径を有するポリマー粒子を含む、[1]に記載の組成物。
[28]
前記コロイド状固体が、前記分散固相の約80重量%以下を構成する、[1]に記載の組成物。
[29]
[2]に記載の濃縮組成物の有効量を水および液肥から選択される水性液状キャリアで希釈し、前記希釈組成物を植物種またはその場所に散布することによって、有害生物が前記植物種に蔓延するのを防除または駆除する、あるいは植物成長を調節する方法。
[30]
少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分を組み込んだ水性液分散濃縮液の製造方法であって、
a)少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分を、任意選択で少なくとも1種類の非架橋性の可動性化学薬剤を含有する、任意選択で非多孔質粒状無機物を含有する、また任意選択で化学硬化剤を含有する液状の硬化可能な、固化可能な、または重合可能な樹脂中に溶解または懸濁させるステップ、
b)前記溶液または懸濁液を、コロイド状固体エマルション安定剤および任意選択で化学硬化剤を含有する水性液と一緒にし、前記溶液または懸濁液のエマルションを形成するのに十分な機械的撹拌を施すステップ、および
c)前記樹脂の硬化、固化、または重合を引き起こしてポリマー粒子の水性液分散液を生成するステップであって、前記ポリマー粒子が、少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分と、前記ポリマー粒子の表面に分布したコロイド状固体とを含有する、ステップ
を含む、方法。
[31]
前記重合可能な樹脂が、エポキシ、ポリイソシアナート、ポリアミン、アミノプラスト、フェノール樹脂、およびポリエステルから選択される、[30]に記載の方法。
[32]
前記重合可能な樹脂が熱硬化性エポキシ樹脂である、[31]に記載の方法。
[33]
前記エポキシ樹脂が、ビスフェノールA、グリセロール、ポリプロピレンオキシド、またはレゾルシノールのジグリシジルエーテル、またはこれらのエーテルの2種類以上の混合物を含む、[32]に記載の方法。
[34]
前記エポキシ樹脂の硬化が、アミン硬化剤を用いて達成される、[32]に記載の方法。
[35]
硬化が、ポリ(オキシプロピレン)ジアミンを含むアミン硬化剤を用いて達成される、[34]に記載の方法。
[36]
前記コロイド状固体エマルション安定剤が、カーボンブラック、金属酸化物、金属水酸化物、金属炭酸塩、金属硫酸塩、ポリマー、シリカ、およびクレーから選択される、[30]に記載の方法。
[37]
前記コロイド状固体エマルション安定剤が、微粉末の形態の農薬有効成分である、[36]に記載の方法。
[38]
少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分を組み込んだ水性液分散濃縮液の製造方法であって、
a)少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分を、任意選択で非多孔質粒状無機物を含有し、また任意選択で非架橋性の可動性化学薬剤を含有する揮発性溶媒に溶かした熱可塑性ポリマーの溶液中に溶解または懸濁させるステップ、
b)前記溶液または懸濁液を、コロイド状固体エマルション安定剤を含有する水性液と一緒にし、前記溶液または懸濁液のエマルションを形成するのに十分な機械的撹拌を施すステップ、および
c)熱を加えて前記揮発性溶媒を蒸発させてポリマー粒子の水性液分散液を生成するステップであって、前記ポリマー粒子が、少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分と、前記ポリマー粒子の表面に分布したコロイド状固体とを含有する、ステップ
を含む、方法。
[39]
少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分を組み込んだ水性液分散濃縮液の製造方法であって、
a)少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分を、任意選択で非多孔質粒状無機物を含有し、また任意選択で非架橋性の可動性化学薬剤を含有する熱可塑性ポリマーの溶融液中に溶解または懸濁させるステップ、
b)前記溶液または懸濁液を、コロイド状固体エマルション安定剤を含有する水性液と一緒にし、前記溶液または懸濁液のエマルションを形成するのに十分な機械的撹拌を施すステップ、および
c)前記エマルションを冷却して前記分散相を固化し、それによってポリマー粒子の水性液分散液を生成するステップであって、前記ポリマー粒子が、少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分と、前記ポリマー粒子の表面に分布したコロイド状固体とを含有する、ステップ
を含む、方法。
[40]
前記コロイド状固体エマルション安定剤が、カーボンブラック、金属酸化物、金属水酸化物、金属炭酸塩、金属硫酸塩、ポリマー、シリカ、およびクレーから選択される、[38]または[39]に記載の方法。
[41]
前記コロイド状固体エマルション安定剤が、微粉末の形態の農薬有効成分である、[38]または[39]に記載の方法。
[42]
前記コロイド状固体エマルション安定剤は、それが前記重合可能な樹脂、または前記連続相を介して加えられる別の薬剤を含むことができる架橋剤と化学的に反応することを可能にするように等方的またはその他の方法で表面改質されてもよい、[30]、[38]、または[39]に記載の方法。
[43]
前記連続相が水であり、かつ前記コロイド状固体が親水性燻蒸シリカである、[30]、[38]、または[39]に記載の方法。
[44]
前記連続相が水と、実質的に水混和性の非水性液とを含み、かつ前記コロイド状固体が親水性燻蒸シリカである、[30]、[38]、または[39]に記載の方法。
[45]
前記連続相が水に溶かしたキサンタン多糖の溶液であり、かつ前記コロイド状固体がカオリンクレーである、[30]、[38]、または[39]に記載の方法。
[46]
ポリマー粒子であって、前記ポリマー粒子内に均一または不均一に分布するか、前記粒子内にドメインの形で存在するかのいずれかである少なくとも1種類の封入された農薬有効成分を含み、かつ前記粒子の外面領域がコロイド状固体材料を含み、かつ任意選択で少なくとも1種類の可動非架橋性化学薬剤を含む、粒子。
Claims (10)
- a)界面活性剤を含む、連続的した水性液相と、
b)硬化性または重合性のエポキシ樹脂から調製される、1〜200ミクロンの平均粒径を有するエポキシポリマーマトリックス粒子を含む、少なくとも1種類の分散固相であって、ここで、前記エポキシポリマーマトリックス粒子の外面はコロイド状固体材料を含み、かつ前記エポキシポリマーマトリックス粒子は、エポキシポリマー中に溶解した少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分を有する、前記少なくとも1種類の分散固相と
を含む、水性液分散濃縮組成物。 - 前記分散固相が少なくとも1種類の非架橋性の可動性化学薬剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリマーマトリックス粒子を構成するポリマー分子は、親水基を含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 任意選択で各分散固相が、前記有効成分の放出を遅らせるための拡散バリヤーとして働く少なくとも1種類の非多孔質粒状無機材料を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記連続相(a)が、水と、実質的に水混和性の非水性液又は水溶性溶質とを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記連続相(a)が、少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分をさらに含み、かつ前記有効成分が、溶液、エマルション、ミクロエマルション、あるいはマイクロカプセルまたは微粒子の懸濁液から選択される状態である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記コロイド状固体が、微粒子の形態の、かつ前記ポリマーマトリックス粒子の表面に分布されるピッカリング安定剤として機能する農薬有効成分を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の濃縮組成物の有効量を水および液肥から選択される水性液状キャリアで希釈し、前記希釈組成物を植物種またはその場所に散布することによって、有害生物が前記植物種に蔓延するのを防除または駆除する、あるいは植物成長を調節する方法。
- 請求項1に記載の水性液分散濃縮液の製造方法であって、
a)少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分を、任意選択で少なくとも1種類の非架橋性の可動性化学薬剤を含有する、任意選択で非多孔質粒状無機物を含有する、また任意選択で化学硬化剤を含有する液状の硬化可能な、固化可能な、または重合可能なエポキシ樹脂中に溶解させるステップ、
b)前記溶液を、コロイド状固体エマルション安定剤および任意選択で化学硬化剤を含有する水性液と一緒にし、前記溶液のエマルションを形成するのに十分な機械的撹拌を施すステップ、および
c)前記エポキシ樹脂の硬化、固化、または重合を引き起こしてエポキシポリマーマトリックス粒子の水性液分散液を生成するステップであって、前記エポキシポリマーマトリックス粒子が、前記エポキシポリマー中に溶解した少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分と、前記エポキシポリマーマトリックス粒子の表面に分布したコロイド状固体とを含有する、ステップ
を含む、方法。 - 1〜200ミクロンの平均粒径を有する固体エポキシポリマーマトリックス粒子であって、エポキシポリマー中に均一または不均一に溶解した少なくとも1種類の農薬有効成分を含み、かつ前記粒子の外面領域がコロイド状固体材料を含み、かつ少なくとも1種類の可動非架橋性化学薬剤を含む、固体エポキシポリマーマトリックス粒子。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US35224610P | 2010-06-07 | 2010-06-07 | |
US61/352,246 | 2010-06-07 | ||
US201161486581P | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | |
US61/486,581 | 2011-05-16 | ||
PCT/US2011/039384 WO2011162944A1 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2011-06-07 | Stabilized chemical composition |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013528216A JP2013528216A (ja) | 2013-07-08 |
JP2013528216A5 JP2013528216A5 (ja) | 2014-05-22 |
JP6193758B2 true JP6193758B2 (ja) | 2017-09-06 |
Family
ID=45371758
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013514283A Active JP6193758B2 (ja) | 2010-06-07 | 2011-06-07 | 安定化された化学組成物 |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US10004226B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2575790B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6193758B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101969156B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102933208B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR081841A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011271403B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012031084A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2799782C (ja) |
CL (1) | CL2012003444A1 (ja) |
CO (2) | CO6690737A2 (ja) |
CR (1) | CR20120613A (ja) |
EA (1) | EA027834B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2729780T3 (ja) |
IL (2) | IL275607B (ja) |
MA (1) | MA34303B1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2012014132A (ja) |
NI (1) | NI201200180A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2575790T3 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG185647A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011162944A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7138801B2 (ja) | 2019-08-30 | 2022-09-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010148158A1 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-23 | Isp Investments Inc. | A process for preparation of stable, microencapsulated and sustained release biocidal actives and composition thereof |
SG185063A1 (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2012-12-28 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Stabilized agrochemical composition |
GB201115564D0 (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2011-10-26 | Syngenta Ltd | Herbicidal composition |
PT106198B (pt) * | 2012-03-08 | 2014-10-07 | Sapec Agro S A | Formulação inseticida, método para a sua preparação e utilização da mesma |
GB201210156D0 (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2012-07-25 | Imerys Minerals Ltd | Microcapsules |
US10150887B2 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2018-12-11 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Composition for solid coating formation and tubular threaded joint |
WO2014114538A1 (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-07-31 | Wintershall Holding GmbH | Method for recovering oil |
EP2759584A1 (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-07-30 | Wintershall Holding GmbH | A solid particles-stabilized emulsion and process for preparing the same |
CN103766351B (zh) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-11-04 | 国家纳米科学中心 | 一种纳米农药组合物及其制备方法 |
EP3181609A1 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-21 | General Electric Technology GmbH | A support for end windings of an electric machine |
EP3213632A1 (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2017-09-06 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Agrochemical composite particles and production method thereof |
GB2567098B (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2022-05-18 | Jiangsu Rotam Chemistry Co Ltd | Polymer skin material |
WO2018032389A1 (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-02-22 | Jiangsu Rotam Chemistry Co., Ltd. | Herbicide composition comprising clomazone and use thereof |
WO2018185710A1 (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2018-10-11 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Durable surface hardened coating or overcoating for protecting plants from pests |
FI128151B (fi) * | 2017-10-11 | 2019-11-15 | Build Care Oy | Polymeeridispersio ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
EP3728342A1 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2020-10-28 | Borealis AG | Process for the preparation of solid catalyst |
AR115378A1 (es) * | 2018-05-11 | 2021-01-13 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Composición química estabilizada |
WO2021152460A2 (en) * | 2020-01-27 | 2021-08-05 | Research Triangle Institute | Tunable degradation of ester-based epoxy formulations |
CN114702832B (zh) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-23 | 江西中医药大学 | 玉米蛋白-二氧化硅复合物乳剂及其制备方法和应用 |
WO2024126624A1 (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2024-06-20 | Syngenta Crop Protection Ag | Stabilized agrochemical composition |
WO2024188742A1 (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2024-09-19 | Syngenta Crop Protection Ag | Stabilized agrochemical composition |
KR102655818B1 (ko) | 2023-09-18 | 2024-04-17 | (주)에스코 | 겔화 현상이 발생하지 않는 농업용 콜로이드 실리카 조성물 |
Family Cites Families (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3615972A (en) * | 1967-04-28 | 1971-10-26 | Dow Chemical Co | Expansible thermoplastic polymer particles containing volatile fluid foaming agent and method of foaming the same |
US4016110A (en) * | 1972-07-26 | 1977-04-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for the preparation of expandable microspheres |
US4448929A (en) * | 1981-08-26 | 1984-05-15 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Encapsulation process |
BR8600161A (pt) | 1985-01-18 | 1986-09-23 | Plant Genetic Systems Nv | Gene quimerico,vetores de plasmidio hibrido,intermediario,processo para controlar insetos em agricultura ou horticultura,composicao inseticida,processo para transformar celulas de plantas para expressar uma toxina de polipeptideo produzida por bacillus thuringiensis,planta,semente de planta,cultura de celulas e plasmidio |
EP0342685B1 (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1994-04-13 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Microencapsulating composition and kit; and process for producing microcapsules |
EP0374753A3 (de) | 1988-12-19 | 1991-05-29 | American Cyanamid Company | Insektizide Toxine, Gene, die diese Toxine kodieren, Antikörper, die sie binden, sowie transgene Pflanzenzellen und transgene Pflanzen, die diese Toxine exprimieren |
DE69018772T2 (de) | 1989-11-07 | 1996-03-14 | Pioneer Hi Bred Int | Larven abtötende Lektine und darauf beruhende Pflanzenresistenz gegen Insekten. |
UA48104C2 (uk) | 1991-10-04 | 2002-08-15 | Новартіс Аг | Фрагмент днк, який містить послідовність,що кодує інсектицидний протеїн, оптимізовану для кукурудзи,фрагмент днк, який забезпечує направлену бажану для серцевини стебла експресію зв'язаного з нею структурного гена в рослині, фрагмент днк, який забезпечує специфічну для пилку експресію зв`язаного з нею структурного гена в рослині, рекомбінантна молекула днк, спосіб одержання оптимізованої для кукурудзи кодуючої послідовності інсектицидного протеїну, спосіб захисту рослин кукурудзи щонайменше від однієї комахи-шкідника |
CA2080424A1 (en) * | 1991-10-25 | 1993-04-26 | Jerry Moy | Microcapsules containing inorganic colloids and method for making the same |
US7070806B2 (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 2006-07-04 | Purdue Pharma Lp | Controlled release formulations coated with aqueous dispersions of acrylic polymers |
US5292533A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1994-03-08 | Micro Flo Co. | Controlled release microcapsules |
US5530195A (en) | 1994-06-10 | 1996-06-25 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Bacillus thuringiensis gene encoding a toxin active against insects |
JP4189049B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-10 | 2008-12-03 | 住友化学株式会社 | 農業用水性懸濁剤 |
WO1999000013A2 (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-07 | Monsanto Company | Microparticles containing agricultural active ingredients |
GB0103761D0 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2001-04-04 | Syngenta Ltd | Agrochemical formulation |
DE10139171A1 (de) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-27 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von Mikrokapseln in Gipskartonplatten |
WO2003052073A2 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-26 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Novel corn event |
EP1569513A1 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2005-09-07 | Monsanto Technology LLC | Microcapsules with amine adjusted release rates |
DE10318044A1 (de) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-11-04 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von wässrigen Mikrokapseldispersionen als Wärmeträgerflüssigkeiten |
EP1609359A3 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2011-10-05 | Rohm and Haas Company | A method for treating plants or plant parts |
DK1776010T3 (da) * | 2004-08-04 | 2008-03-31 | Basf Se | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af vandige aktivstofsammensætninger af aktivstoffer, som er tungt oplöselige i vand |
AR053028A1 (es) * | 2005-03-09 | 2007-04-18 | Basf Ag | Composicion acuosa insecticida y su uso para la proteccion de materiales que contienen lignocelulosa |
CN101170903A (zh) * | 2005-03-10 | 2008-04-30 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 含农药的聚合物水分散体的制备方法及其用途 |
JP4882313B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-31 | 2012-02-22 | 住友化学株式会社 | 水性懸濁状組成物 |
US20090270259A1 (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2009-10-29 | Basf Se | Novel Agrochemical Formulations |
WO2008003049A2 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-03 | The University Of Utah Research Foundation | Distinguishing different drug effects from the electroencephalogram |
BRPI0716875A2 (pt) * | 2006-09-06 | 2013-10-15 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Formulações de emulsão de pickering |
NZ575189A (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2012-03-30 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Pickering emulsion formulations |
GB0617859D0 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2006-10-18 | Syngenta Ltd | Compositions for photoprotection |
EP1922927A1 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2008-05-21 | Syngeta Participations AG | A method for controlling soybean rust |
CN101547736B (zh) * | 2006-12-13 | 2013-11-13 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 微胶囊 |
CA2675762C (en) | 2007-01-17 | 2016-09-06 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Delivery of ethylene blocking and/or promoting agents |
CN101730472A (zh) * | 2007-06-14 | 2010-06-09 | 先正达参股股份有限公司 | 包含杀虫剂和植物活化剂的农药组合 |
JP5202909B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-05 | 2013-06-05 | 住友化学株式会社 | 水性懸濁状農薬組成物及びマイクロカプセル内農薬活性成分の溶出制御方法 |
WO2009040359A1 (de) * | 2007-09-25 | 2009-04-02 | Basf Se | Hydraulisch abbindende baustoffmischungen enthaltend mikroverkapselte lipophile substanzen |
US20090181254A1 (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2009-07-16 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Multi-capsule system and its use for encapsulating active agents |
ES2609285T3 (es) * | 2008-02-05 | 2017-04-19 | Basf Se | Microcápsulas que comprenden surfactante lipofílico y aceite |
GB0804700D0 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2008-04-16 | Syngenta Ltd | Microencapsulation |
CN102112219A (zh) * | 2008-07-31 | 2011-06-29 | 溶胶凝胶技术公司 | 包含有效成分和金属氧化物壳的微胶囊,其制备方法及其用途 |
AU2010301135A1 (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2012-04-12 | Michael Burnet | Novel pesticide formulations |
SG185063A1 (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2012-12-28 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Stabilized agrochemical composition |
WO2015103620A1 (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2015-07-09 | Andrea Aliverti | Systems and methods to automatically determine garment fit |
-
2011
- 2011-06-07 EA EA201201679A patent/EA027834B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-06-07 SG SG2012084877A patent/SG185647A1/en unknown
- 2011-06-07 CA CA2799782A patent/CA2799782C/en active Active
- 2011-06-07 MA MA35443A patent/MA34303B1/fr unknown
- 2011-06-07 WO PCT/US2011/039384 patent/WO2011162944A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-06-07 MX MX2012014132A patent/MX2012014132A/es unknown
- 2011-06-07 ES ES11798590T patent/ES2729780T3/es active Active
- 2011-06-07 PL PL11798590T patent/PL2575790T3/pl unknown
- 2011-06-07 IL IL275607A patent/IL275607B/en unknown
- 2011-06-07 AU AU2011271403A patent/AU2011271403B2/en active Active
- 2011-06-07 CN CN201180028038.4A patent/CN102933208B/zh active Active
- 2011-06-07 BR BR112012031084A patent/BR112012031084A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-06-07 JP JP2013514283A patent/JP6193758B2/ja active Active
- 2011-06-07 US US13/702,269 patent/US10004226B2/en active Active
- 2011-06-07 EP EP11798590.3A patent/EP2575790B1/en active Active
- 2011-06-07 KR KR1020137000231A patent/KR101969156B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-06-08 AR ARP110101970A patent/AR081841A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2012
- 2012-11-22 IL IL223203A patent/IL223203B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-05 CR CR20120613A patent/CR20120613A/es unknown
- 2012-12-05 NI NI201200180A patent/NI201200180A/es unknown
- 2012-12-06 CO CO12221631A patent/CO6690737A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-12-06 CO CO12221635A patent/CO6680736A2/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-06 CL CL2012003444A patent/CL2012003444A1/es unknown
-
2018
- 2018-06-07 US US16/002,684 patent/US10314304B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-06-10 US US16/436,226 patent/US11503827B2/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-11-07 US US18/053,153 patent/US20230087815A1/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7138801B2 (ja) | 2019-08-30 | 2022-09-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11503827B2 (en) | Stabilized chemical composition | |
US11013231B2 (en) | Cyclopropene compositions | |
CA2797349C (en) | Stabilized agrochemical composition | |
AU2018260982A1 (en) | Stabilized agrochemical composition | |
RU2820174C2 (ru) | Стабилизированная химическая композиция | |
UA112631C2 (uk) | Стабілізована хімічна композиція | |
AU2011245428A1 (en) | Stabilized agrochemical composition | |
OA16271A (en) | Stabilized chemical composition. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140401 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20140401 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20141217 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150106 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20150406 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150706 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160209 |
|
RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 Effective date: 20160427 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20160506 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20160509 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20160614 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160808 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170207 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20170502 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170627 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20170711 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20170810 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6193758 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |