JP6193627B2 - シート状樹脂組成物、裏面研削用テープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物、ダイシングテープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物、半導体装置の製造方法、及び、半導体装置 - Google Patents
シート状樹脂組成物、裏面研削用テープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物、ダイシングテープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物、半導体装置の製造方法、及び、半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6193627B2 JP6193627B2 JP2013118009A JP2013118009A JP6193627B2 JP 6193627 B2 JP6193627 B2 JP 6193627B2 JP 2013118009 A JP2013118009 A JP 2013118009A JP 2013118009 A JP2013118009 A JP 2013118009A JP 6193627 B2 JP6193627 B2 JP 6193627B2
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Classifications
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Description
被着体と前記被着体上にフリップチップ接続された半導体素子との界面封止に用いられるシート状樹脂組成物であって、
昇温速度10℃/minにて、25℃から300℃まで昇温した際の重量減少率が2%以下であり、
カールフィッシャー法による吸湿率が1%以下であり、
酸解離定数が3.0以上5.0以下の範囲内にある有機酸をシート状樹脂組成物全体に対して1重量%以上10重量%以下の範囲内で含有することを特徴とする。
また、前記構成によれば、酸解離定数が3.0以上5.0以下の範囲内にある有機酸をシート状樹脂組成物全体に対して1重量%以上10重量%以下の範囲内で含有する。有機酸として、酸解離定数が3.0以上のものを用いるため、樹脂組成物中の酸性度が高くなり、保存性の悪化等の物性への悪影響を抑制することができる。また、有機酸として、酸解離定数が5.0以下のものを用いるため、酸性度が充分となり、電極表面の酸化膜もしくは防錆膜の除去を好適に行なうことができる。また、酸解離定数が3.0以上5.0以下の範囲内にある有機酸をシート状樹脂組成物全体に対して1重量%以上含有するため、有機酸が充分に行きわたり、表面の酸化膜もしくは防錆膜を好適に除去できる。また、10重量%以下で含有するため、保存性悪化等の物性への悪影響を抑制することができる。
すなわち、酸解離定数が3.0以上5.0以下の範囲内にある有機酸をシート状樹脂組成物全体に対して1重量%以上10重量%以下の範囲内で含有するため、電極表面の酸化物もしくは防錆膜を好適に除去することができる。
このように前記構成によれば、加熱による重量減少率が上記数値範囲内にあり、吸湿率が上記数値範囲内にあり、且つ、酸解離定数が3.0以上5.0以下の範囲内にある有機酸を上記数値範囲内で含有するため、高温での耐久性に優れ、且つ、アンダーフィル用のシートとして好適に使用できる。
半導体ウェハの接続部材が形成された回路面と前記裏面研削用テープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物の前記シート状樹脂組成物とを貼り合わせる貼合せ工程、
前記半導体ウェハの裏面を研削する研削工程、
裏面研削後の前記半導体ウェハの裏面にダイシングテープを貼りつけるウェハ固定工程、
前記裏面研削用テープを剥離する剥離工程、
前記半導体ウェハをダイシングしてシート状樹脂組成物付き半導体チップを形成するダイシング工程、
前記シート状樹脂組成物付き半導体チップを前記ダイシングテープから剥離するピックアップ工程、
被着体と前記半導体チップの間の空間を前記シート状樹脂組成物で充填しつつ前記接続部材を介して前記半導体チップと前記被着体とを電気的に接続する接続工程、及び、
前記シート状樹脂組成物を硬化させる硬化工程を含むことを特徴とする。
接続部材を有する回路面が形成された半導体ウェハと前記ダイシングテープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物の前記シート状樹脂組成物とを貼り合わせる貼合せ工程、
前記半導体ウェハをダイシングしてシート状樹脂組成物付き半導体チップを形成するダイシング工程、
前記シート状樹脂組成物付き半導体チップを前記ダイシングテープから剥離するピックアップ工程、
被着体と前記半導体チップの間の空間をシート状樹脂組成物で充填しつつ前記接続部材を介して前記半導体チップと前記被着体とを電気的に接続する接続工程、及び、
前記シート状樹脂組成物を硬化させる硬化工程を含むことを特徴とする。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る裏面研削用テープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物の断面模式図である。本実施形態に係る裏面研削用テープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物10は、裏面研削用テープ1上にシート状樹脂組成物2が積層された構造である。裏面研削用テープ1は、基材1a上に粘着剤層1bが積層された構造である。シート状樹脂組成物2は裏面研削用テープ1の粘着剤層1b上に積層されている。なお、シート状樹脂組成物2は、裏面研削用テープ1の全面に積層されていなくてもよく、半導体ウェハ3(図2A参照)との貼り合わせに必要なサイズで設けられていればよい。
シート状樹脂組成物2は、被着体6と被着体6上にフリップチップ接続された半導体チップ5との界面封止に用いられる(図2G参照)。
すなわち、酸解離定数が3.0以上5.0以下の範囲内にある有機酸をシート状樹脂組成物2全体に対して1重量%以上10重量%以下の範囲内で含有するため、電極表面の酸化物もしくは防錆膜を好適に除去することができる。
なお、前記ポリアミド酸、必要に応じて前記有機酸、前記エポキシ樹脂、前記無機フィラーを有機溶媒に溶解させてワニスとし、これを塗布、乾燥させることによっても、シート状樹脂組成物2を得ることができる。
裏面研削用テープ1は、基材1a上に粘着剤層1bが積層された構造である。以下、基材及び粘着剤層の順で説明する。
基材1aは紫外線透過性を有するものを使用することができ、裏面研削用テープ1の強度母体となるものである。例えば、低密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレン、超低密度ポリエチレン、ランダム共重合ポリプロピレン、ブロック共重合ポリプロピレン、ホモポリプロレン、ポリブテン、ポリメチルペンテン等のポリオレフィン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、アイオノマー樹脂、エチレン−(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン−(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(ランダム、交互)共重合体、エチレン−ブテン共重合体、エチレン−ヘキセン共重合体、ポリウレタン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート等のポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリアミド、全芳香族ポリアミド、ポリフェニルスルフイド、アラミド(紙)、ガラス、ガラスクロス、フッ素樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、セルロース系樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、金属(箔)、紙等が挙げられる。
本実施の形態に係る裏面研削用テープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物10は、例えば裏面研削用テープ1及びシート状樹脂組成物2を別々に作製しておき、最後にこれらを貼り合わせることにより作成することができる。具体的には、以下のような手順に従って作製することができる。
次に、裏面研削用テープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物10を用いた半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。図2A〜図2Gは、図1に示した裏面研削用テープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物を用いた半導体装置の製造方法を説明するための図である。
具体的には、当該半導体装置の製造方法は、半導体ウェハ3の接続部材4が形成された回路面3aと裏面研削用テープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物10のシート状樹脂組成物2とを貼り合わせる貼合せ工程、半導体ウェハ3の裏面3bを研削する研削工程、裏面研削後の半導体ウェハ3の裏面3bにダイシングテープ11を貼りつけるウェハ固定工程、裏面研削用テープ1を剥離する剥離工程、半導体ウェハ3をダイシングしてシート状樹脂組成物2付き半導体チップ5を形成するダイシング工程、シート状樹脂組成物2付き半導体チップ5をダイシングテープ11から剥離するピックアップ工程、被着体6と半導体チップ5の間の空間をシート状樹脂組成物2で充填しつつ接続部材4を介して半導体チップ5と被着体6とを電気的に接続する接続工程、及び、シート状樹脂組成物2を硬化させる硬化工程を含む。
貼合せ工程では、半導体ウェハ3の接続部材4が形成された回路面3aと裏面研削用テープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物10のシート状樹脂組成物2とを貼り合わせる(図2A参照)。
0.5≦Y/X≦2
研削工程では、半導体ウェハ3の回路面3aとは反対側の面(すなわち、裏面)3bを研削する(図2B参照)。半導体ウェハ3の裏面研削に用いる薄型加工機としては特に限定されず、例えば研削機(バックグラインダー)、研磨パッドなどを例示できる。また、エッチングなどの化学的方法にて裏面研削を行ってもよい。裏面研削は、半導体ウェハ3が所望の厚さ(例えば、700〜25μm)になるまで行われる。
研削工程後、半導体ウェハ3の裏面3bにダイシングテープ11を貼りつける(図2C参照)。なお、ダイシングテープ11は、基材11a上に粘着剤層11bが積層された構造を有する。基材11a及び粘着剤層11bとしては、裏面研削用テープ1の基材1a及び粘着剤層1bの項で示した成分及び製法を用いて好適に作製することができる。
次いで、裏面研削用テープ1を剥離する(図2D参照)。これにより、シート状樹脂組成物2が露出した状態となる。
ダイシング工程では、図2Eに示すように半導体ウェハ3及びシート状樹脂組成物2をダイシングしてダイシングされたシート状樹脂組成物2付き半導体チップ5を形成する。ダイシングは、半導体ウェハ3のシート状樹脂組成物2を貼り合わせた回路面3aから常法に従い行われる。例えば、ダイシングテープ11まで切込みを行うフルカットと呼ばれる切断方式などを採用できる。本工程で用いるダイシング装置としては特に限定されず、従来公知のものを用いることができる。
図2Fに示すように、シート状樹脂組成物2付き半導体チップ5をダイシングテープ11から剥離する(シート状樹脂組成物2付き半導体チップ5をピックアップする)。ピックアップの方法としては特に限定されず、従来公知の種々の方法を採用できる。
接続工程では、被着体6と半導体チップ5の間の空間をシート状樹脂組成物2で充填しつつ接続部材4を介して半導体チップ5と被着体6とを電気的に接続する(図2G参照)。具体的には、半導体チップ5に形成されている接続部材4を、被着体6の接続パッドに被着された接合用の導電材7に接触させて押圧しながら導電材7を溶融させることにより、半導体チップ5と被着体6とを電気的に接続する。半導体チップ5の回路面3aにはシート状樹脂組成物2が貼り付けられているので、半導体チップ5と被着体6との電気的接続と同時に、半導体チップ5と被着体6との間の空間がシート状樹脂組成物2により充填されることになる。ここで、電極としての接続部材4及び導電材7の材質は、特に制限されないが銅であることが好ましい。接続部材4及び導電材7の少なくとも一方が銅からなる電極を有していると、従来に比して高温での処理が必要となる。しかしながら、シート状樹脂組成物2は、加熱による重量減少率が上記数値範囲内にあり、且つ、吸湿率が上記数値範囲内にあるため、高温での耐久性に優れる。従って、シート状樹脂組成物2を使用すれば、被着体と半導体素子との接合に銅電極を使用したフリップチップ型半導体装置の信頼性を向上させることができる。
半導体チップ5と被着体6との電気的接続を行った後は、シート状樹脂組成物2を加熱により硬化させる。これにより、半導体チップ5と被着体6との間の接続信頼性を確保できる。シート状樹脂組成物2の硬化のための加熱温度としては特に限定されず、例えば、150〜200℃で10〜120分間である。なお、接続工程における加熱処理によりシート状樹脂組成物を硬化させてもよい。
次に、実装された半導体チップ5を備える半導体装置30全体を保護するために封止工程を行ってもよい。封止工程は、封止樹脂を用いて行われる。このときの封止条件としては特に限定されないが、通常、175℃で60秒間〜90秒間の加熱を行うことにより、封止樹脂の熱硬化が行われるが、本発明はこれに限定されず、例えば165℃〜185℃で、数分間キュアすることができる。
半導体装置30では、半導体チップ5と被着体6とが、半導体チップ5上に形成された接続部材4及び被着体6上に設けられた導電材7を介して電気的に接続されている。また、半導体チップ5と被着体6との間には、その空間を充填するようにシート状樹脂組成物2が配置されている。
図3は、本発明の他の実施形態に係るダイシングテープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物の断面模式図である。本実施形態に係るダイシングテープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物50は、ダイシングテープ41上にシート状樹脂組成物42が積層された構造である。ダイシングテープ41は、基材41a上に粘着剤層41bが積層された構造である。シート状樹脂組成物2はダイシングテープ41の粘着剤層41b上に積層されている。なお、シート状樹脂組成物42は、ダイシングテープ41の全面に積層されていなくてもよく、半導体ウェハ43(図4A参照)との貼り合わせに十分なサイズで設けられていればよい。
次に、ダイシングテープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物50を用いる半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。図4A〜図4Dは、図3に示したダイシングテープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物を用いた半導体装置の製造方法を説明するための図である。
具体的には、当該半導体装置の製造方法は、接続部材44を有する回路面が形成された半導体ウェハ43とダイシングテープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物50のシート状樹脂組成物42とを貼り合わせる貼合せ工程、半導体ウェハ43をダイシングしてシート状樹脂組成物42付き半導体チップ45を形成するダイシング工程、シート状樹脂組成物42付き半導体チップ45をダイシングテープ41から剥離するピックアップ工程、被着体46と半導体チップ45の間の空間をシート状樹脂組成物42で充填しつつ接続部材44を介して半導体チップ45と被着体46とを電気的に接続する接続工程、及び、シート状樹脂組成物42を硬化させる硬化工程を含む。
貼合せ工程では、図4Aに示すように、接続部材44を有する回路面が両面に形成された半導体ウェハ43とダイシングテープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物50のシート状樹脂組成物42とを貼り合わせる。なお、通常、半導体ウェハ43の強度は弱いことから、補強のために半導体ウェハ43をサポートガラスなどの支持体に固定することがある(図示せず)。この場合は、半導体ウェハ43とシート状樹脂組成物42との貼り合わせ後に、支持体を剥離する工程を含んでいてもよい。半導体ウェハ43のいずれの回路面とシート状樹脂組成物42とを貼り合わせるかは、目的とする半導体装置の構造に応じて変更すればよい。
ダイシング工程では、半導体ウェハ43及びシート状樹脂組成物42をダイシングしてシート状樹脂組成物42付き半導体チップ45を形成する(図4B参照)。ダイシング条件としては、裏面研削用テープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物10のダイシング工程で例示した条件を採用できる。
ピックアップ工程では、シート状樹脂組成物42付き半導体チップ45をダイシングテープ41から剥離する(図4C参照)。ピックアップ条件としては、裏面研削用テープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物10のピックアップ工程で例示した条件を採用できる。
接続工程では、被着体46と半導体チップ45の間の空間をシート状樹脂組成物42で充填しつつ接続部材44を介して半導体チップ45と被着体46とを電気的に接続する(図4D参照)。具体的な接続方法は、裏面研削用テープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物10の接続工程で説明した内容と同様である。接続工程の加熱条件としては、裏面研削用テープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物10で例示した条件を採用できる。
硬化工程及び封止工程は、裏面研削用テープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物10の硬化工程及び封止工程で説明した内容と同様である。これにより、半導体装置60を製造することができる。
表1に記載の配合比に従い、ジアミンをN−メチル−2一ピロリドン(NMP)に溶解させ、これに酸二無水物、及び、硬化促進剤を加えて、室温で1時間撹拌し、次に80℃で4時間撹拌、その後180℃で5時間撹拌した。撹拌終了後、溶液を水3Lに投入し、白色の沈殿したポリマーを得た。
この沈殿を濾過したのち、水で24時間洗浄したのち、真空乾燥機を用いて、70℃24時間乾燥し、各ポリイミド樹脂(ポリイミドA、ポリイミドB、ポリイミドC)を得た。
(ポリイミド)
上記ポリイミドA
上記ポリイミドB
上記ポリイミドC
(エポキシ樹脂)
エポキシ樹脂A:商品名「エピコート1004」、JER株式会社製
(フィラー)
フィラーA:商品名「SO−25R」、株式会社アドマテックス製
(有機酸)
P−アニス酸
ベンジル酸
カンファー酸
ピルビン酸
オレイン酸
<シート状樹脂組成物の作製>
表2、3に記載の配合比に従い、各成分をN−メチル−2一ピロリドン(NMP)に溶解させた後、剥離基材上に塗布し、150℃で5分間乾燥させて、実施例、及び、比較例に係るシート状樹脂組成物を得た。
各実施例、及び、比較例に係るシート状樹脂組成物を、ダイシングテープ(商品名「V−8−T」、日東電工株式会社製)の粘着剤層上に、ハンドローラーを用いて貼り合せ、ダイシングテープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物を得た。
示差熱・熱重量(TG−DTA)同時測定装置(Rigaku社製、製品名:thermo plus TG8120)を用い、10℃/minの昇温にて、25℃−500℃の範囲で測定を行い、300℃時点での重量変化量(%)を重量減少率とした。結果を表2、表3に示す。
作製したシート状樹脂組成物を10mgサンプリングし、カールフィッシャー法を用いて、150℃で3分間の条件にて吸湿率を測定した。結果を表2、表3に示す。
実施例、及び、比較例のシート状樹脂組成物(厚さ:35μm)をそれぞれチップ((株)ウォルツ社製のWALTS−TEG MB50−0101JY)に80−100℃の熱を加えながらロールラミネーターで貼り付けた。この貼り付けは、チップの電極が形成されている面側に行なった。
次に、シート状樹脂組成物付きのチップを基板((株)ウォルツ社製のWALTS−KIT MB50−0102JY_CR)に貼り付けた。この貼り付けには、パナソニックファクトリーソリューションズ(株)社製のフリップチップボンダーFCB3を用い、300℃、100N、10分の条件にて行なった。なお、貼り付けは、シート状樹脂組成物を貼り合わせ面にして行なった。以上より、評価用のチップ実装済み基板を作製した。これを研磨時の固定のために熱硬化性樹脂(丸本ストルアス社製、商品名:エポフィックス)に埋め込み評価用サンプルとした。次に、基板面に対して直交方向にサンドペーパーやアルミナを用いて評価用サンプルを研磨し、研磨後の研磨面を光学顕微鏡(〜1000倍)及びSEM(〜20000倍)を用いて観察した。基板とチップの電極との間に間隙が確認されなかった場合を○、確認された場合を×として評価した。結果を表2、表3に示す。
上記接合性評価と同様にして、実施例、及び、比較例に係る評価用サンプルを得た。次に、基板面に対して平行方向にサンドペーパーやアルミナを用いて評価用サンプルを研磨し、研磨後の研磨面を光学顕微鏡(〜1000倍)を用いて観察した。基板とチップとの間に介在するシート状樹脂組成物にボイドが確認されなかった場合を○、確認された場合を×として評価した。結果を表2、表3に示す。
1a 基材
1b 粘着剤層
2 シート状樹脂組成物
3 半導体ウェハ
3a 半導体ウェハの回路面
3b 半導体ウェハの回路面とは反対側の面
4 接続部材(バンプ)
5 半導体チップ
6 被着体
7 導通材
10 裏面研削用テープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物
11 ダイシングテープ
11a 基材
11b 粘着剤層
30 半導体装置
41 ダイシングテープ
41a 基材
41b 粘着剤層
42 シート状樹脂組成物
43 半導体ウェハ
44 接続部材(バンプ)
45 半導体チップ
46 被着体
47 導通材
50 ダイシングテープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物
60 半導体装置
Claims (11)
- 被着体と前記被着体上にフリップチップ接続された半導体素子との界面封止に用いられるシート状樹脂組成物であって、
昇温速度10℃/minにて、25℃から300℃まで昇温した際の重量減少率が2%以下であり、
カールフィッシャー法による吸湿率が1%以下であり、
酸解離定数が3.0以上5.0以下の範囲内にある有機酸(ただし、蟻酸、酢酸、酪酸を除く)をシート状樹脂組成物全体に対して1重量%以上10重量%以下の範囲内で含有することを特徴とするシート状樹脂組成物。 - 前記被着体、及び、前記半導体素子の少なくとも一方が銅からなる電極を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシート状樹脂組成物。
- ポリイミド樹脂と無機フィラーとを含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のシート状樹脂組成物。
- ポリイミド樹脂とエポキシ樹脂と無機フィラーとを含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2のいずれか1に記載のシート状樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1に記載のシート状樹脂組成物と裏面研削用テープとを備え、
前記裏面研削用テープ上に前記シート状樹脂組成物が設けられている裏面研削用テープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれか1に記載のシート状樹脂組成物とダイシングテープとを備え、
前記ダイシングテープ上に前記シート状樹脂組成物が設けられているダイシングテープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物。 - 請求項5に記載の裏面研削用テープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物を用いた半導体装置の製造方法であって、
半導体ウェハの接続部材が形成された回路面と前記裏面研削用テープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物の前記シート状樹脂組成物とを貼り合わせる貼合せ工程、
前記半導体ウェハの裏面を研削する研削工程、
裏面研削後の前記半導体ウェハの裏面にダイシングテープを貼りつけるウェハ固定工程、
前記裏面研削用テープを剥離する剥離工程、
前記半導体ウェハをダイシングしてシート状樹脂組成物付き半導体チップを形成するダイシング工程、
前記シート状樹脂組成物付き半導体チップを前記ダイシングテープから剥離するピックアップ工程、
被着体と前記半導体チップの間の空間を前記シート状樹脂組成物で充填しつつ前記接続部材を介して前記半導体チップと前記被着体とを電気的に接続する接続工程、及び、
前記シート状樹脂組成物を硬化させる硬化工程を含むことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項6に記載のダイシングテープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物を用いた半導体装置の製造方法であって、
接続部材を有する回路面が形成された半導体ウェハと前記ダイシングテープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物の前記シート状樹脂組成物とを貼り合わせる貼合せ工程、
前記半導体ウェハをダイシングしてシート状樹脂組成物付き半導体チップを形成するダイシング工程、
前記シート状樹脂組成物付き半導体チップを前記ダイシングテープから剥離するピックアップ工程、
被着体と前記半導体チップの間の空間をシート状樹脂組成物で充填しつつ前記接続部材を介して前記半導体チップと前記被着体とを電気的に接続する接続工程、及び、
前記シート状樹脂組成物を硬化させる硬化工程を含むことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれか1に記載のシート状樹脂組成物を用いて製造された半導体装置。
- 請求項5に記載の裏面研削用テープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物を用いて製造された半導体装置。
- 請求項6に記載のダイシングテープ一体型シート状樹脂組成物を用いて製造された半導体装置。
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JP5738263B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-25 | 2015-06-17 | 日立化成株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
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- 2014-05-01 CN CN201480031893.4A patent/CN105264652A/zh active Pending
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TW201504345A (zh) | 2015-02-01 |
WO2014196293A1 (ja) | 2014-12-11 |
CN105264652A (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
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