JP6188027B2 - 不定形耐火物 - Google Patents
不定形耐火物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6188027B2 JP6188027B2 JP2014153565A JP2014153565A JP6188027B2 JP 6188027 B2 JP6188027 B2 JP 6188027B2 JP 2014153565 A JP2014153565 A JP 2014153565A JP 2014153565 A JP2014153565 A JP 2014153565A JP 6188027 B2 JP6188027 B2 JP 6188027B2
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910020068 MgAl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015372 FeAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016583 MnAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000943 NiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Description
水硬性アルミナ粉末(BK−112;住友化学株式会社製)11molに対して、酸化マグネシウム粉末(MGO11PB;株式会社高純度化学研究所製)9molの割合で混合し、これに水硬性アルミナと酸化マグネシウムの合計重量に対して等倍の重量の純水を加え、均一に分散させてスラリーを調製した。そして、造孔材を前記スラリーに対して30〜70vol%の範囲で混合し、造孔材の径及び添加量を適宜変更することで、下記表1の実施例1〜6、比較例1〜3にそれぞれ示すような気孔構成を有するように調整し、成形および乾燥し、大気中、1500℃で3時間焼成後、これらの多孔質焼結体を得た。
Claims (2)
- 化学式XAl2O4からなるスピネル質で、前記化学式中のXがZn、Fe、Mg、Ni及びMnのうちのいずれかである多孔質焼結体の粒子を少なくとも含む不定形耐火物であって、前記粒子は、孔径10μm以下の気孔の内、孔径0.01μm以上0.8μm未満の気孔が10vol%以上50vol%以下を占め、前記粒子の粒度分布は粒子径10μm未満が5vol%以上30vol%以下,粒子径10μm以上100μm未満が35vol%以上80vol%以下,粒子径100μm以上1000μm以下が5vol%以上55vol%以下であることを特徴とする不定形耐火物。
- 化学式XAl2O4からなるスピネル質が、MgAl2O4であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の不定形耐火物。
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JP2014153565A JP6188027B2 (ja) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | 不定形耐火物 |
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JP2014153565A JP6188027B2 (ja) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | 不定形耐火物 |
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JP2016030709A JP2016030709A (ja) | 2016-03-07 |
JP6188027B2 true JP6188027B2 (ja) | 2017-08-30 |
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JP2014153565A Active JP6188027B2 (ja) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | 不定形耐火物 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114031417A (zh) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-02-11 | 广州世陶新材料有限公司 | 一种多孔硅酸锆粉体及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1236492A (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1988-05-10 | Alan J. Cisar | Phosphate bonding of reactive spinels for use as refractory materials |
JP4847400B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-07 | 2011-12-28 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 断熱材の製造方法、アルミナ−スピネル質耐火断熱材、窯炉容器、断熱材の施工方法、及び断熱材のリサイクル方法 |
JP4480758B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2010-06-16 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 耐火モルタル硬化成形物 |
JP5730115B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-26 | 2015-06-03 | コバレントマテリアル株式会社 | 多孔体セラミックスとその製造方法 |
JP5752101B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-29 | 2015-07-22 | コバレントマテリアル株式会社 | 多孔質セラミックス |
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