JP6182640B2 - ケンペリア・パルウィフローラ抽出物、または、フラボン系化合物の筋肉疾患予防、治療及び筋機能改善用途 - Google Patents
ケンペリア・パルウィフローラ抽出物、または、フラボン系化合物の筋肉疾患予防、治療及び筋機能改善用途 Download PDFInfo
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Description
[一般式4]
上記一般式4でR1 、R2 及びR3 はそれぞれ水素又はメトキシ基を意味する。
<2> 前記抽出物は炭素数1から6個のアルコール水溶液で抽出したことを特徴とする<1>に記載の薬学的組成物。
<3> ケンペリア・パルウィフローラ(Kaempferia parviflora)抽出物の筋肉疾患の予防又は治療剤の製造のための用途。
<4> ケンペリア・パルウィフローラ(Kaempferia parviflora)抽出物を、これを必要とする個体に有効量で投与することを特徴とする筋肉疾患の予防又は治療方法。
<5> 下記一般式4の化合物又はその塩を有効成分として含む筋肉疾患の予防又は治療用の薬学的組成物。
[一般式4]
上記一般式4でR1 、R2 及びR3 はそれぞれ水素又はメトキシ基を意味する。
<6> 前記化合物は5,7−ジメトキシフラボン、5,7,4'−トリメトキシフラボン及び3,5,7,3',4'−ペンタメトキシフラボンからなる群から選択される化合物であることを特徴とする<5>に記載の薬学的組成物。
<7> 上記一般式4の化合物又はその塩の筋肉疾患の予防又は治療剤の製造の為の用途。
<8> 上記一般式4の化合物又はその塩を、これを必要とする個体に有効量で投与することを特徴とする筋肉疾患の予防又は治療方法。
<9> 前記筋肉疾患は緊張減退症、筋委縮症、筋ジストロフィー、筋肉退化、筋無力症及び筋肉減少症からなる群から選択される一つ以上の疾患であることを特徴とする<1><2><5>及び<6>のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的組成物。
<10> ケンペリア・パルウィフローラ抽出物を有効成分として含む筋機能の改善用の食品組成物。
<11> 上記一般式4の化合物またはその塩を有効成分として含む筋機能の改善用の食品組成物。
<12> 前記化合物は5,7−ジメトキシフラボン、5,7,4'−トリメトキシフラボン及び3,5,7,3',4'−ペンタメトキシフラボンからなる群から選択される化合物であることを特徴とする<11>に記載の食品組成物。
<13> ケンペリア・パルウィフローラ抽出物を有効成分として含む運動遂行能力の増強用の食品組成物。
<14> 上記一般式4の化合物またはその塩を有効成分として含む運動遂行能力の増強用の食品組成物。
<15> 前記化合物は5,7−ジメトキシフラボン、5,7,4'−トリメトキシフラボン及び3,5,7,3',4'−ペンタメトキシフラボンからなる群から選択される化合物であることを特徴とする<14>に記載の食品組成物。
但し、下記の実施例は本発明を例示するだけであり、本発明の内容が下記の実施例に限定されるものではない。
ケンペリア・パルウィフローラ(黒生姜)エタノール抽出物の製造
乾燥されたケンペリア・パルウィフローラ根茎(rhizome)をミキサーで粉砕した後、粉砕したケンペリア・パルウィフローラ試料100gを95%エタノール1Lに入れて48時間常温で冷浸して抽出した。抽出された試料はワットマン(Whatman)2番濾紙で濾過し、濾過された抽出液を真空回転濃縮機で濃縮して溶媒成分を取り除いた後、ケンペリア・パルウィフローラエタノール抽出物(9.56g)を得た。
黒生姜エタノール抽出物からフラボン系化合物の分離
<2−1> 5,7−ジメトキシフラボンの分離及び構造決定
上記実施例1で得られた濃縮したケンペリア・パルウィフローラエタノール抽出物を、シリカゲルを6×15cmで充填したカラムに積載し、エチルアセテートやメタノールを10:0.5(v/v)の割合で混合した溶媒システムを用いて分取した。上記分取の手順に沿って総5個の分画に分けてそれぞれの分画を濃縮乾燥した。5個の分画の中の3番分画(分画3)をRp-18カラムクロマトグラフィー(Lichroprep RP-18 25〜40μm, Merck & Co., 米国)を用いて展開溶媒70%メタノールを分取した。上記分取の手順に沿って総2個の分画に分けて濃縮乾燥した。上記2個の分画の中の2番分画(分画3−2)を、シリカゲルを6×15cmで充填したカラムに積載し、エチルアセテートやメタノールを10:0.4(v/v)の割合で混合した溶媒システムを用いて分取して最終的に上記2個の分画の中の1番分画(分画3−2−1)を濃縮乾燥させて紫外線の遮断物質を分離した。
[一般式1]
上記実施例1で得られた濃縮したケンペリア・パルウィフローラエタノール抽出物を、シリカゲルを6×15cmで充填したカラムに積載し、エチルアセテートやメタノールを10:0.5(v/v)の割合で混合した溶媒システムを用いて分取した。上記分取の手順に沿って総5個の分画に分けてそれぞれの分画を濃縮乾燥した。5個の分画の中の4番分画(分画4)をRp-18カラムクロマトグラフィー(Lichroprep RP-18 25〜40μm, Merck & Co., 米国)を用いて展開溶媒70%メタノールを分取した。70%メタノールを展開溶媒と用いて分取した。上記分取の手順に沿って総2個の分画に分けて濃縮乾燥した。最終的に2番分画(分画4−2)を濃縮乾燥させて紫外線の遮断物質を分離した。
[一般式2]
上記実施例1で得られた濃縮したケンペリア・パルウィフローラエタノール抽出物を、シリカゲルを6×15cmで充填したカラムに積載し、エチルアセテートやメタノールを10:0.5(v/v)の割合で混合した溶媒システムを用いて分取した。上記分取の手順に沿って総5個の分画に分けてそれぞれの分画を濃縮乾燥した。5個の分画の中の3番分画(分画3)をRp-18カラムクロマトグラフィー(Lichroprep RP-18 25〜40μm, Merck & Co., 米国)を用いて展開溶媒70%メタノールを分取した。70%メタノールを展開溶媒と用いて分取した。上記分取の手順に沿って総2個の分画に分けて濃縮乾燥した。最終的に1番分画(分画3−1)を濃縮乾燥させて紫外線の遮断物質を分離した。
[一般式3]
細胞モデルで筋肉内のタンパク質異化作用の減少効果
筋肉細胞であるL6 myoblast(American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, VA, USA)をDMEM(10% FBS, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100g/mL streptomycin)で培養した。細胞密度が約80〜85%になった際、細胞培地を2%のFBSを添加したDMEM成長培地に交替して、6日間分化した後実験を行った。分化したL6細胞に筋減少を誘導するためにTNF-αを24時間処理した後、上記実施例2−1で製造した5,7−ジメトキシフラボンを濃度別(1,5μM)に処理した。筋肉内のタンパク質異化作用に関与する主要ligaseであるatrogin-1と、MuRF1のmRNA発現量を調べるためにRT-PCRを行った。分化した細胞からTRIzol試薬(Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA)を用いて総RNAを収穫して逆転写した後、RT-PCR分析を次のように行った。まず、cDNA合成のために上記RNAをreverse transcriptaseで逆転写した。RT-PCRは次の特定プライマーで行った。
それぞれの相対的なmRNA発現量の値はβ-actinの値で標準化した。図1に示したように、遺伝子転写の水準で、5,7−ジメトキシフラボンが筋肉内のタンパク質異化作用に関与する主要ligaseであるatrogin-1と、MuRF1のmRNA水準を減少させることがわかる。
細胞モデルで筋肉分化及び同化作用の増加効果
<2−1>筋肉細胞分化の増加効果
上記実験例1と同じ方法で分化した細胞から総RNAを収穫して逆転写した後、RT-PCRを行った。この際、5,7−ジメトキシフラボンのほか、ケンペリア・パルウィフローラ抽出物(1,10μg/ml)を処理して実験例1と同じ方法で分化した細胞でもRT-PCRを行った。
それぞれの相対的なmRNA発現量の値はβ-actinの値で標準化した。図2に示したように、遺伝子転写の水準で、5,7−ジメトキシフラボンが筋肉分化調節因子であるmyogeninと、myoDのmRNA水準を増加させることがわかる。また、図4でもケンペリア・パルウィフローラ抽出物が、myogeninとmyoDのmRNA水準を増加させることを確認することができる。
上記実験例1と同じ方法で処理したL6細胞を、proteinase inhibitor cocktailが含まれたRIPA緩衝溶液で溶解した。上記の試料を5分間煮た後、同量のタンパク質(20μg)を10% SDS-PAGEで電気泳動して分離した。電気泳動後、分離したタンパク質をニトロセルロース膜で伝達してウェスタンプロットを行った。1次抗体に反応させた後、TBSTを用いて10分間3回洗浄した。この際、本発明において用いられた1次抗体の種類と希釈率は1:1000である。2次抗体反応は、上記1次抗体反応を行った膜に2次抗体(anti-rabbit horseradish)を入れて常温で2時間反応させた。この際、2次抗体の希釈率は1:5000とした。Protein bandはECL western blotting detection reagents(Amersham, Tokyo, Japan)を用いて発色した。筋肉内のタンパク質同化作用に関与するPI3K、p-AKT、p-mTORのタンパク質発現を確認し、α-tubulinにタンパク質ローディング量が一定であることを示した。上記の方法と同様に行い、処理物質を5,7−ジメトキシフラボンのほか、ケンペリア・パルウィフローラ抽出物(1,10μg/ml)として行った。5,7−ジメトキシフラボンの処理結果は図3、ケンペリア・パルウィフローラ抽出物の処理結果は図5に示した。
動物モデルで筋肉量増加効果の確認
5週齢のWistar ratを1週間適応させ、TNF-α 100 ng/gを2週間供給して筋委縮を誘導した後、体重を基にしてランダムに群を配置して、それぞれ8匹ずつ総4群に分けて実験に利用した。実験群としてはケンペリア・パルウィフローラ抽出物を500mg/kg体重、5,7−ジメトキシフラボン、5,7,4'−トリメトキシフラボン、3,5,7,3',4'−ペンタメトキシフラボンを300mg/kg体重の濃度で0.25%カルボキシメチルセルロース(carboxymethylcellulose)に懸濁して1日1回8週間一定の時間に投与した。この際、対照群としては実験群が摂取する同じ量の0.25%カルボキシメチルセルロースにTNF-αを投与した群を用いた。
Claims (2)
- 5,7,4'−トリメトキシフラボン若しくは3,5,7,3',4'−ペンタメトキシフラボン又はその塩を有効成分とする筋肉疾患の予防又は治療剤(重症筋無力症および筋萎縮性側索硬化症の治療用途を除く)。
- 5,7,4'−トリメトキシフラボン若しくは3,5,7,3',4'−ペンタメトキシフラボン又はその塩を有効成分とする筋肉疾患の予防又は治療用機能性食品組成物(重症筋無力症および筋萎縮性側索硬化症の治療用途を除く)。
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KR101584431B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-01-11 | 연세대학교 원주산학협력단 | 달맞이꽃 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 미소중력하 또는 신경손상으로 인한 근위축 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물 |
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