JP6167180B2 - 有機光電子素子用化合物、これを含む有機発光素子および前記有機発光素子を含む表示装置 - Google Patents
有機光電子素子用化合物、これを含む有機発光素子および前記有機発光素子を含む表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6167180B2 JP6167180B2 JP2015534376A JP2015534376A JP6167180B2 JP 6167180 B2 JP6167180 B2 JP 6167180B2 JP 2015534376 A JP2015534376 A JP 2015534376A JP 2015534376 A JP2015534376 A JP 2015534376A JP 6167180 B2 JP6167180 B2 JP 6167180B2
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 131
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 title claims description 75
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 130
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 120
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 104
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 99
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 97
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 96
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 65
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 48
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 48
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 32
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 30
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 26
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 24
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 21
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 6
- JAUCIDPGGHZXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-n-(4-phenylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JAUCIDPGGHZXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- BIECSXCXIXHDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-bromo-5-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Br BIECSXCXIXHDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 dibenzofuranyl Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- SPDPTFAJSFKAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-[4-[4-(n-[4-(3-methyl-n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-4-n,4-n-bis(3-methylphenyl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 SPDPTFAJSFKAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SWGQITQOBPXVRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-bromobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Br SWGQITQOBPXVRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 125000004950 trifluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHDODQWIKUYWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 NHDODQWIKUYWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFTIPCRZWILUIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,8,11-tetratert-butylperylene Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=3C2=C2C=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)=C3C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC3=C1 BFTIPCRZWILUIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylthiophene Chemical compound CC=1C=CSC=1 QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004653 anthracenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004622 benzoxazinyl group Chemical group O1NC(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- DMVOXQPQNTYEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-amine Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DMVOXQPQNTYEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002676 chrysenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005567 fluorenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 108700039708 galantide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KDADHQHDRSAQDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-phenylphenyl)naphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KDADHQHDRSAQDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005562 phenanthrylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 2
- IIENVBUXFRSCLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxathiin-4-ylboronic acid Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2OC2=C1C=CC=C2B(O)O IIENVBUXFRSCLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005548 pyrenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FZEWPLIHPXGNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thianthren-1-ylboronic acid Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2SC2=C1C=CC=C2B(O)O FZEWPLIHPXGNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003960 triphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IBGUDZMIAZLJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Br)=CC=C(Br)C2=C1 IBGUDZMIAZLJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIZUPBYFLORCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dinaphthalen-2-ylanthracene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 VIZUPBYFLORCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTVNAPYHLASOSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dimethylxanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 MTVNAPYHLASOSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910016036 BaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- BIFARHLBYAKSSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-bromo-4-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Br BIFARHLBYAKSSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YGNUPJXMDOFFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,4-diphenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 YGNUPJXMDOFFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006836 terphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
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- C07D327/06—Six-membered rings
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- C07D335/10—Dibenzothiopyrans; Hydrogenated dibenzothiopyrans
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- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
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- C07F7/0812—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring
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Description
中間体の合成
中間体M−1の合成
実施例11
ITO(酸化インジウムスズ)が1500Åの厚さに薄膜コーティングされたガラス基板を、蒸留水超音波で洗浄した。蒸留水洗浄後、イソプロピルアルコール、アセトン、メタノールなどの溶剤で超音波洗浄をし、乾燥させた後、プラズマ洗浄機に移送させた後、酸素プラズマを用いて、前記基板を5分間洗浄した後、真空蒸着機に基板を移送した。こうして用意されたITO透明電極を陽極として用いて、ITO基板の上部に、4,4’−ビス[N−[4−{N,N−ビス(3−メチルフェニル)アミノ}−フェニル]−N−フェニルアミノ]ビフェニル(DNTPD)を真空蒸着し、600Åの厚さの正孔注入層を形成した。次に、実施例1で製造された化合物を用いて、真空蒸着で300Åの厚さの正孔輸送層を形成した。前記正孔輸送層の上部に、9,10−ジ−(2−ナフチル)アントラセン(9,10-di-(2-naphthyl)anthracene、ADN)をホストとして用い、ドーパントとして2,5,8,11−テトラ(ターシャリー−ブチル)ペリレン(2,5,8,11-tetra(tert-butyl)perylene、TBPe)を3重量%でドーピングして、真空蒸着で250Åの厚さの発光層を形成した。その後、前記発光層の上部にAlq3を真空蒸着して、250Åの厚さの電子輸送層を形成した。前記電子輸送層の上部に、LiF10Åと、Al1000Åを順次に真空蒸着して陰極を形成することにより、有機発光素子を製造した。前記有機発光素子は、5層の有機薄膜層を有する構造からなっており、具体的には、Al(1000Å)/LiF(10Å)/Alq3(250Å)/EML[ADN:TBPe=97:3](250Å)/HTL(300Å)/DNTPD(600Å)/ITO(1500Å)の構造で製作した。
前記実施例11において、実施例1の代わりに実施例2を用いた点を除いては、同様の
方法で有機発光素子を製造した。
前記実施例11において、実施例1の代わりに実施例3を用いた点を除いては、同様の
方法で有機発光素子を製造した。
前記実施例11において、実施例1の代わりに実施例4を用いた点を除いては、同様の
方法で有機発光素子を製造した。
前記実施例11において、実施例1の代わりに実施例5を用いた点を除いては、同様の
方法で有機発光素子を製造した。
前記実施例11において、実施例1の代わりに実施例6を用いた点を除いては、同様の
方法で有機発光素子を製造した。
前記実施例11において、実施例1の代わりに実施例7を用いた点を除いては、同様の
方法で有機発光素子を製造した。
前記実施例11において、実施例1の代わりに実施例8を用いた点を除いては、同様の
方法で有機発光素子を製造した。
前記実施例11において、実施例1の代わりに実施例9を用いた点を除いては、同様の
方法で有機発光素子を製造した。
前記実施例11において、実施例1の代わりにNPBを用いた点を除いては、同様の方法で有機発光素子を製造した。前記NPBの構造は下記に記載されている。
前記実施例11〜19と比較例1で製造されたそれぞれの有機発光素子に対して、電圧に応じた電流密度の変化、輝度変化、および発光効率を測定した。具体的な測定方法は下記の通りであり、その結果は下記の表1に示した。
製造された有機発光素子に対して、電圧を0Vから10Vまで上昇させながら、電流−電圧計(Keithley2400)を用いて単位素子に流れる電流値を測定し、測定された電流値を面積で除し、結果を得た。
製造された有機発光素子に対して、電圧を0Vから10Vまで上昇させながら、輝度計(Minolta Cs−1000A)を用いてその時の輝度を測定し、結果を得た。
前記(1)および(2)から測定された輝度と電流密度および電圧を用いて、同一の電流密度(10mA/cm2)の電流効率(cd/A)を計算した。
前記表1の結果によれば、前記実施例11〜19は、有機発光素子用正孔輸送層として使用される時、有機発光素子の駆動電圧を低下させ、輝度と効率を向上させることが分かる。
105:有機薄膜層
110:陰極
120:陽極
130:発光層
140:正孔輸送層
150:電子輸送層
160:電子注入層
170:正孔注入層
230:発光層+電子輸送層
Claims (17)
- 下記の化学式1および2の組み合わせで表されることを特徴とする、有機光電子素子用化合物:
X1およびX2は独立して、−O−、−S−、−CRaRb−または−SiRaRb −であり、前記RaおよびRbは独立して、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C10のアルキル基または置換もしくは非置換のC6〜C30のアリール基であり、
R1〜R4は独立して、水素、重水素、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C10のアルキル基、置換もしくは非置換のC6〜C30のアリール基、または置換もしくは非置換のC2〜C30のヘテロアリール基であり、
Aは、置換もしくは非置換のC6〜C30のアリール基、置換もしくは非置換のC2〜C30のヘテロアリール基、または−N(L1 mR’)(L2 oR”)であり、前記R’およびR”は独立して、水素、重水素、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C10のアルキル基、置換もしくは非置換のC6〜C30のアリール基、または置換もしくは非置換のC2〜C30のヘテロアリール基であり、
Lは、−SiR’R”−、置換もしくは非置換のC2〜C10のアルケニレン基、置換もしくは非置換のC2〜C10のアルキニレン基、置換もしくは非置換のC6〜C30のアリーレン基、または置換もしくは非置換のC2〜C30のヘテロアリーレン基であり、前記R’およびR”は独立して、水素、重水素、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C10のアルキル基、置換もしくは非置換のC6〜C30のアリール基、または置換もしくは非置換のC2〜C30のヘテロアリール基であり、
L1およびL2は独立して、置換もしくは非置換のC2〜C10のアルケニレン基、置換もしくは非置換のC2〜C10のアルキニレン基、置換もしくは非置換のC6〜C30のアリーレン基、または置換もしくは非置換のC2〜C30のヘテロアリーレン基であり、
n、m、およびoは独立して、0〜3の整数のうちのいずれか1つであり、
化学式2の*は、化学式1の2つの*のうちのいずれか1つの結合位置を示す。 - 前記R1〜R4は独立して、水素、重水素、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C10のアルキル基、または置換もしくは非置換のC6〜C30のアリール基であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の有機光電子素子用化合物。
- 前記Aは、置換もしくは非置換のC6〜C30のアリール基、または置換もしくは非置換のC2〜C30のヘテロアリール基であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の有機光電子素子用化合物。
- 前記Aは、−N(L1 mR’)(L2 oR”)であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の有機光電子素子用化合物。
- 前記Aは、−N(L1 mR’)(L2 oR”)であり、
前記R’またはR”のうちのいずれか1つは、下記の化学式3で表される置換基であることを特徴とする、請求項1、2または4に記載の有機光電子素子用化合物:
X3およびX4は独立して、−O−、−S−、−CRaRb−または−SiRaRb −であり、前記RaおよびRbは独立して、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C10のアルキル基または置換もしくは非置換のC6〜C30のアリール基であり、
R5〜R8は独立して、水素、重水素、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C10のアルキル基、置換もしくは非置換のC6〜C30のアリール基、または置換もしくは非置換のC2〜C30のヘテロアリール基であり、
前記化学式3の2つの*のうちのいずれか1つは、前記−N(L1 mR’)(L2 oR”)において、L1またはL2との結合を示す。 - 前記R’は、前記化学式3で表される置換基であり、前記R”は、下記の化学式4で表される置換基であることを特徴とする、請求項1、2、4または5に記載の有機光電子素子用化合物:
X5およびX6は独立して、−O−、−S−、−CRaRb−または−SiRaRb −であり、前記RaおよびRbは独立して、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C10のアルキル基または置換もしくは非置換のC6〜C30のアリール基であり、
R9〜R12は独立して、水素、重水素、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C10のアルキル基、置換もしくは非置換のC6〜C30のアリール基、または置換もしくは非置換のC2〜C30のヘテロアリール基であり、
前記化学式4の2つの*のうちのいずれか1つは、前記−N(L1 mR’)(L2 oR”)において、L1またはL2との結合を示す。 - 前記有機光電子素子用化合物は、下記の化学式A−2、A−3、A−37、A−39、およびA−169のうちのいずれか1つで表されることを特徴とする、請求項1、2または4に記載の有機光電子素子用化合物。
- 前記有機光電子素子用化合物は、下記の化学式B−10、B−11、およびB−19のうちのいずれか1つで表されることを特徴とする、請求項1、2または4に記載の有機光電子素子用化合物。
- 前記有機光電子素子用化合物は、下記の化学式D−5またはD−20で表されることを特徴とする、請求項1、2、4または5に記載の有機光電子素子用化合物。
- 前記有機光電子素子用化合物は、三重項励起エネルギー(T1)が2.0eV以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の有機光電子素子用化合物。
- 前記有機光電子素子は、有機光電素子、有機発光素子、有機太陽電池、有機トランジスタ、有機感光体ドラム、および有機メモリ素子からなる群より選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の有機光電子素子用化合物。
- 陽極、陰極、および前記陽極と陰極との間に介在する少なくとも1層以上の有機薄膜層を含む有機発光素子において、
前記有機薄膜層のうちの少なくともいずれか1層は、前記請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の有機光電子素子用化合物を含むことを特徴とする、有機発光素子。 - 前記有機薄膜層は、発光層、正孔輸送層、正孔注入層、電子輸送層、電子注入層、正孔遮断層、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択されることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の有機発光素子。
- 前記有機光電子素子用化合物は、正孔輸送層または正孔注入層内に含まれることを特徴とする、請求項12または13に記載の有機発光素子。
- 前記有機光電子素子用化合物は、発光層内に含まれることを特徴とする、請求項12〜14のいずれか1項に記載の有機発光素子。
- 前記有機光電子素子用化合物は、発光層内に燐光または蛍光ホスト材料として使用されることを特徴とする、請求項12〜15のいずれか1項に記載の有機発光素子。
- 請求項12〜16のいずれか1項に記載の有機発光素子を含むことを特徴とする、表示装置。
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