JP6165198B2 - 変異酵素 - Google Patents
変異酵素 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6165198B2 JP6165198B2 JP2015132299A JP2015132299A JP6165198B2 JP 6165198 B2 JP6165198 B2 JP 6165198B2 JP 2015132299 A JP2015132299 A JP 2015132299A JP 2015132299 A JP2015132299 A JP 2015132299A JP 6165198 B2 JP6165198 B2 JP 6165198B2
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- 101150055214 cyp1a1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001985 dextromethorphan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004826 dibenzofurans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002359 drug metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001671 embryonic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001952 enzyme assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBTRMNJQEKCYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC(=O)C=CC3=C21 GBTRMNJQEKCYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150090915 ftnA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001030 gas--liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002169 hydrotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940076263 indole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004667 medium chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000869 mutational effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037435 normal mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SFBTTWXNCQVIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Vinylanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C=C SFBTTWXNCQVIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWXLSHOWXZUMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-4-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CCC YWXLSHOWXZUMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005803 octanoylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017693 oxidative demethylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007067 oxidative demethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004177 patent blue V Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002704 polyhistidine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 108010060537 putidaredoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010043434 putidaredoxin reductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102220313015 rs1306060482 Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 102220020518 rs397508403 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102200112217 rs7551175 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102220028139 rs80357084 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930006696 sabinene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014639 sexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037432 silent mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005480 straight-chain fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930006978 terpinene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003507 terpinene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYWWVJHQDVCHKF-ITGWJZMWSA-J tetrasodium;[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-[[[[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(3-carbamoyl-4h-pyridin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-oxidophosphoryl]oxy-oxidophosphoryl]oxymethyl]-4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 WYWWVJHQDVCHKF-ITGWJZMWSA-J 0.000 description 1
- FQDIANVAWVHZIR-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-1,4-Dichlorobutene Chemical compound ClC\C=C\CCl FQDIANVAWVHZIR-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
配列番号1は、CYP102Alの配列である。
本発明は、CYP102Alの天然及び人工の相同体、例えば、CYP102Alに対して少なくとも40%のアミノ酸配列同一性を有する配列を含むもの、に対して適用することができる。かかる相同体は、通常、CYP102Alのヘムモノオキシゲナーゼドメイン(アミノ酸位置1〜480によって表される)に相当する(すなわち、これと相同する又は同一である)アミノ酸配列を含む。
FSQQAMKGYH(A117)MMVDIAVQLV;
DIAVQLVQKW(E131)RLNADEHIEV;
LDEAMNKLQR(A191)NPDDPAYDEN;
FQEDIKVMND(L215)VDKIIADRKA;
HETTSGLLSF(A276)LYFLVKNPHV;
VLVDPAPSYK(Q307)VKQLKTVGMV;
EALRLWPTAP(A330)FSLYAKEDTV;
GDDVEEFRP(E377)RFENPSAIPQ;
KPFGNGQRAC(I401)GQQFALHEAT;
FGNGQRACIG(Q403)QFALHEATLV;
GMMLKHFDFE(D425)HTNYELDIKE。
Al17V、Al17I、A117L、A117P、A117M、A117F、A117W、A117Y;
E131D;
L215I、L215V、L215P、L215F、L215W、L215Y;
Q307H、Q307N、Q307S、Q307T、Q307Y;
A330P、A330I、A330L、A330M、A330V、A330F、A330W、A330Y;
I401P、I401I、I401L、I401M、I401V、I401F、I401W、I401Y;
Q403N、Q403H、Q403A、Q403T、Q403Y。
A191T、A191S、A191C、A191Y、A191H、A191K;A191R、A191N、A191Q;
A276T、A276S、A276C、A276Y、A276H、A276K、A276R、A276N、A276Q。
E377A、E377V、E377L、E377I、E377P、E377F、E377Y、E377W;
Q403P、Q403W、Q403F、Q403Y。
D425N、D425Q、D425H、D425S、D425T、D425A、D425L、D425V、D425I、D425P、D425W、D425Y、D425F。
i) A330P
ii) A191T/N239H/I259V/A276T/L353I;
iii) F87A/H171L/Q307H/N319Y;
iv) F87A/A330P/E377A/D425N;
v) F87A/A117V/E131D/L215I;
vi) I401P;
vii) R47L/Y51F/I401P;
viii)F87A/I401P;
ix) R47L/Y51F/F87A/I401P;
x) R47L/Y51F/A330P/I401P;
xi) Q403P;
xii) R47L/Y51F/Q403P;
xiii)R47L/Y51F/F87A/Q403P
、又は、これらと同等の変異群を含む。
i)CYP102A1中の以下の変異、又は、それと同等の変異のうちの一つ又はそれ以上をさらに含み:R47L、Y51F、A74G、A264G;
ii)CYP102A1中の以下の変異のうちの一つ又はそれ以上をさらに含み:R47L、Y51F、F87A、F87L;及び
iii)CYP102A1中の以下の変異のうちの一つ又はそれ以上をさらに含む:F87A、F87G、I259V、I263A。
ランダム突然変異誘発及び遺伝子シャッフリングによって作製されたCYP102Al変異体ライブラリーをスクリーニングするための、今日までに開示されている方法は、インドール(インディゴ形成)及びp−ニトロフェノール誘導体(放出されるp−ニトロフェノールの検出)等の代替基質を使用する傾向がある。代替基質に対して増大した酸化活性を示す選択された変異体のうちのいくつかは、異なる構造を示す化合物に対しては増大した活性を有するが、生成物選択性の変化はあまり一般的ではないことが分かっている。
分析用グレード又はより高い品質の一般的試薬及び化学基質は、Alfa−Aesar、Fisher Scientific及びSigma−Aldrich、又はそれらの子会社から取得した。HPLC品質の溶媒は、Rathburn Chemicals(UK)並びにSigma−Aldrich及びMerckの子会社から取得した。バッファー成分は、Anachem,UKから取得した。NADPH(四ナトリウム塩)は、Apollo Scientific及びMelford Laboratoriesから取得した。イソプロピル−β−D−チオガラクトピラノシド(IPTG)は、Melford Laboratoriesから取得した。制限酵素、T4 DNAリガーゼ、及び関連するバッファーは、New England Biolabsから取得した。Taq及びKODポリメラーゼは、Merck Biosciencesから取得した。コンピテント及びスーパーコンピテント大腸菌は、Stratageneから取得した。部位特異的突然変異誘発法は、Stratagene社のQuik−Change突然変異誘発キットに記載されるPCR方法を用いて行った。変異原性のオリゴヌクレオチド中の変化したコドンに隣接する適当な長さのオリゴヌクレオチドは、製造業者の説明書にしたがって設計した。オリゴヌクレオチドは、MWG Biotechから取得した。一般的な分子生物学的手法は、文献に記載される方法にしたがって行った(Sambrook,J.,Fritsch,E.F.,and Maniatis,T.(1989)Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual,2nd Ed.,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,New York)。全ての変異体の遺伝子は、オックスフォード大学、生化学科の施設のABI 377XL Prism DNA自動配列決定装置で完全に配列決定された。UV/可視スペクトルアッセイ及び酵素活性アッセイは、Varian Cary 50 分光光度計で30℃にて行った。1H NMRスペクトルは、Varian UnityPlus 500MHzスペクトロメーターで取得した。ガスクロマトグラフィー(GC)は、DB−1を融合させたシリカキャピラリーカラム及びキャリアーガスとしてのヘリウムを用いる炎イオン化検出装置(FID)を装備した、Thermo Finnigan Trace and 8000 Top装置で行った。注入装置は200℃又は250℃に維持し、FEDは250℃に維持した。
SpeI制限部位を、以下のオリゴヌクレオチド:
5’GCTCATAATACGCCGCTACTAGTGCTATACGGTTCAAATATG-3’(Spel制限配列に下線を付した)及びその逆相補配列を用いて、CYP102Al遺伝子のpGLWl1ヘムドメインコード領域(13)の下流に導入し、それにより、残基482及び483においてサイレント変異を生じた。
5’TCTCGAGAATTCATAATCATCGGAGACGCC-3’(EcoRI制限配列に下線を付した);及び、5’-TGGATCCACTAGTAGCGGCGTATTATGAGC-3’(SpeI制限配列に下線を付した)。
対象の変異体を、NcoI及びBamHI制限部位を用いて、pET28ベクター中に移し、その結果、pGLWl1ベクター中のtacプロモーターと比較して、発現レベルが、T7プロモーターによって、より厳密に調節され得る。このプラスミドを担持する大腸菌JM109(DE3)の30ml.L−1の一晩培養物を、0.4%(v/v)グリセロール及び30mg.L−1のカナマイシンを含むLB培地中に接種し、180rpmで振盪させながら、OD600が1より大きくなるまで37℃にて培養した。タンパク質の発現は、イソプロピル−β−D−チオガラクトピラノシド(PTG)を0.4mMになるまで添加することによって誘導した。温度は30℃まで下げて、さらに30℃にて12時間培養した後、細胞を遠心分離によって回収した。各1Lの培養物からの赤褐色のペレットを、ジチオスレイトール中でpH7.4、1mMに緩衝化させた25mL 40mMのリン酸カリウム(リン酸バッファー)中で再び懸濁させた。細胞を超音波処理によって溶解し、細胞残屑を、37,500g、30分間、4℃での遠心分離によって除去した。上清を、リン酸バッファーを用いて予め平衡化したAmersham−Pharmacia DEAE高速流セファロースカラム(200x50mm)に充填し、そこからタンパク質を、リン酸バッファー中硫酸アンモニウムの80−400mMの直線勾配を用いて溶出させた。赤色のP450画分を回収して、限外濾過により濃縮し、リン酸バッファーを用いて予め平衡化したSephadex G−25カラムを用いて脱塩してから、限外濾過によって再び濃縮した。この溶液を、9,250g、5分間、4℃にて遠心分離し、濾過滅菌した。FPLC陰イオン交換精製を、15xリン酸バッファーの0−30%の直線勾配を用いて、Amersham−Pharmacia Source−Qカラム(120x26mm)上で行った。A418/A280>0.35である画分を回収して、限外濾過によって濃縮し、50%(v/v)グリセロール中で−20℃にて保存する前に、濾過滅菌した。グリセロール及び塩を、50mM、pH7.4のTrisバッファーで予め平衡化したAmersham Pharmacia 5ml PD−10カラムを用いて、実験直前にタンパク質から除去した。
NADPH代謝回転(ブタン及びプロパンを除く)を、30℃にて酸化され、DMSO中、100mMのストックとして添加される0.1又は0.25μMの酵素、125μgのウシ肝臓カタラーゼ及び1mMの基質を含む、1250μLの50mM Tris(pH7.4)中で行った。タンパク質濃度は、(13)に記載されるようにして、又は、CO−示差スペクトルを介して測定した(Omura,T and Sato,R(1964)J.Biol.Chem.239,2379−85)。最終濃度約160μM又は約320μM(1又は2AUと等量)となるように、20mg.ml−1ストックとしてNADPHを添加する前に、アッセイを30℃にて1分間行った。ブタン及びプロパンについての代謝回転の場合、基質を、最低30分間、氷上で、3000μLのTris中にバブリングさせながら、氷上で、1000μLのTris中に酸素をバブリングさせた。CYP102Al(0.25μM)及びカタラーゼ(上記と同じ濃度)を、酸化画分、続いて、基質を飽和させたTrisに、ゆっくりと添加した。一杯になったキュベットを迅速に密閉し、数回逆さまにして、1AUのNADPHの添加前に、30℃にて2分間維持した。
ラウリン酸以外の基質に関しては、3μLの内部標準(DMSO中、100mM)を、 400μLの酢酸エチル又はクロロホルム中への抽出前に、1000μLの各代謝回転完了物に添加した。遠心分離を、1500μLの微小遠心管中で、21,000g、3分半行った。真正相当物について観察されるGC溶出時間と照合することにより、生成物を同定した。異性体による一酸化生成物は比較可能な反応を生じ得るという仮定に基づき、FID反応を、以下の表で詳述される各生成物群に対する代表的相当物を用いて較正した。一定範囲の既知濃度の選択された生成物を含有し、DMSO中、1mMであるサンプルを、Tris中で調製し、上記のようにして抽出した。導かれた積分ピーク面積は、内部標準のピーク面積の割合として表され、生成物濃度に対してプロットされた。2−メチル−2−フェニル−プロパン−l−オール(これは、商業的に供給され得なかった)を、インビボで生成し、単離して、MSによって同定した:M149.00;及び、1H NMR:d1.38(6H,s,gem ジメチル),3.59(2H,s,CH2),7.24(1H,m,p−フェニル),7.34(2H,m,m−フェニル),7.37(2H,m,o−フェニル)。CYP102Al及びその変異体によるラウリン酸の酸化に関しては、990μLのインキュベーション混合物を、10μLの内部標準溶液(エタノール中、25mMのデカン酸)及び2μLの濃HClと一緒に混合した。得られた混合物は、400μLの酢酸エチルを用いて3回抽出し、有機抽出物を合わせて、MgSO4上で乾燥させた。
強化された活性及び変化したインビボでの生成物選択性の両方に関してスクリーニングされたランダム突然変異誘発によって作製された変異体において、5つの特定の変異体がインビトロの試験のために選択された。これらは、以下であった:
(i) A330P
(ii) A191T/N239H/I259V/A276T/L353I (変異体KT2)
(iii) F87A/H171L/Q307H/N319Y (変異体 KSK19)
(iv) F87A/A330P/E377A/D425N (変異体 KT5)
(v) F87A/A117V/E131D/L215I (変異体 LO25)
Claims (24)
- 増大したモノオキシゲナーゼ活性を有する、CYP102Aファミリーの変異酵素であって、該変異酵素は:
(a)配列番号1で示されるCYP102A1以外の、CYP102Aファミリーに属する天然の酵素; 又は
(b)(a)のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列、であり、
配列番号1におけるアミノ酸残基位置330、191、403、307及び276に対応する位置のうちの一ヶ所又はそれ以上に置換を含む、前記変異酵素。 - 天然の酵素がCYP102A2又はCYP102A3から選択される、請求項1記載の変異酵素。
- (i)配列番号1における位置330又は403に対応する位置のうちの一ヶ所又はそれ以上における嵩高い非極性のアミノ酸;及び/又は、
(ii)配列番号1における位置191及び276に対応する位置における極性アミノ酸、を含む請求項1又は2に記載の変異酵素。 - 配列番号1における以下の置換のうちの一つ又はそれ以上の対応する置換:
i)置換 A330P、A330V、A330L、A330I、A330W、A330F、又はA330Y;
ii)置換 Q403P、Q403F、Q403W、又はQ403Y;
iii)置換 A191T、A191S、A191C、A191N、A191Q、A191H、又はA191Y;及び/又は、
iv)置換 A276T、A276S、A276C、A276N、A276Q、又はA276H、
を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の変異酵素。 - 配列番号1における以下の位置:47、51、74、82、87、171、188、239、259、263、264、267、319、328、又は353のうちの一ヶ所又はそれ以上に対応する位置における置換をさらに含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の変異酵素。
- 配列番号1における以下の変異:R47L、Y5IF、A74G、A82L、F87A、F87G、F87L、H171L、L188Q、N239H、I259V、I263A、A264G、E267V、N319Y、A328V、又はL353I、に対応する一つ又はそれ以上の変異を含む、請求項5に記載の変異酵素。
- 配列番号1における以下の変異又は変異群のうちの一つ又はそれ以上の対応する変異又は変異群を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の変異酵素:
i)A330P;
ii)A191T/N239H/I259V/A276T/L353I;
iii)F87A/H171L/Q307H/N319Y;
iv)F87A/A330P/E377A/D425N;
v)R47L/Y51F/A330P/I401P;
vi)Q403P;
vii)R47L/Y51F/Q403P;
viii)R47L/Y51F/F87A/Q403P。 - 増大したモノオキシゲナーゼ活性を有する、CYP102Aファミリーの変異酵素であって、該変異酵素は:
(a)配列番号1で示されるCYP102A1;
(b)配列番号1で示されるCYP102A1のアミノ酸残基1〜480;
(c)CYP102A1以外の、CYP102Aファミリーに属する天然の酵素;又は
(d)(a)、(b)又は(c)のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列、であり、
配列番号1におけるアミノ酸残基の位置401又はそれに対応するアミノ酸残基の位置に置換を含むが、該置換は配列番号1で示されるCYP102A1のI401Pではない、前記変異酵素。 - 嵩高い非極性のアミノ酸を位置401に含む、請求項8記載の変異酵素。
- 前記変異CYP102A1酵素における置換が、I401L、I401M、I401V、I401F、I401W、又はI401Yである、請求項9記載の変異酵素。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の酵素を用いて、有機化合物基質を酸化する工程を含む、該有機化合物基質を酸化する方法。
- 増大したモノオキシゲナーゼ活性を有する、CYP102Aファミリーの変異酵素及び補因子(NADPH及び酸素)の存在下、有機化合物基質を酸化する工程を含み、該変異酵素は:
(a)配列番号1で示されるCYP102A1以外の、CYP102Aファミリーに属する天然の酵素; 又は
(b)(a)のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列、であり、
配列番号1におけるアミノ酸残基位置330、191、403、307及び276に対応する位置のうちの一ヶ所又はそれ以上に置換を含む、前記変異酵素である、該有機化合物基質を酸化する方法。 - 前記基質が、短鎖アルカン、若しくは、その置換誘導体であるか、又は、芳香族化合物、若しくはアルキルベンゼン、若しくはそれらの置換誘導体である、請求項11又は12に記載の方法。
- 前記基質が、ハロ芳香族化合物又は非環状又は環状のテルペン又はテルペノイド又はセスキテルペン、又はシクロアルケン又は飽和脂肪酸;又はそれらいずれかの置換誘導体である、請求項11又は12に記載の方法。
- 前記短鎖アルカンが、ペンタン、3−メチルペンタン、2−メチルブタン、ブタン、プロパン、エタン及びメタンであるか;又は、前記アルキルベンゼンが、プロピルベンゼン、エチルベンゼン、トルエン、ブチルベンゼン、t−ブチルベンゼン、o−キシレン、m−キシレン、クメン、p−シメン、及びエチルアニソールであるか;又は、前記芳香族化合物が、ナフタレン又はフルオレンであるか;又は、前記モノテルペンが、リモネン又はピネンであるか;又は、前記セスキテルペンが、バレンセンであるか;又は、前記テルペノイドが、β−イオノン又はダマスコン等のイオノンであるか;又は、前記飽和脂肪酸が、ラウリン酸又はデカン酸である、請求項13又は14に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の酵素をコードするポリヌクレオチド。
- ベクターの形態である、請求項16記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の酵素を発現する細胞。
- 原核細胞又は真核細胞である、請求項18に記載の細胞。
- 大腸菌、シュードモナス種、酵母、ピチア種、ロドコッカス種、バチルス種の株である、請求項19に記載の細胞。
- その細胞が請求項18に記載されている、非ヒトトランスジェニック動物又は植物。
- 前記有機化合物基質が、請求項18〜20のいずれか一項に記載の細胞中において酸化される、請求項11〜15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項11〜15のいずれか一項に記載の有機化合物基質で汚染された場所を処理する方法であって、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の酵素又はその一つ若しくはそれ以上の酵素の混合物、又は、請求項18〜20のいずれか一項に記載の細胞、又は、請求項21に記載の非ヒトトランスジェニック動物若しくは植物と、該場所とを接触させる工程を含む、方法。
- 配列番号1で示されるCYPl02Alを用いて行われた場合の方法と比較して異なる数の生成物が形成される、請求項11〜15又は22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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WO2006105082A2 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-05 | The California Institute Of Technology | Alkane oxidation by modified hydroxylases |
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GB0719620D0 (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2007-11-14 | Isis Innovation | Mutant Enzymes |
EP3334841B1 (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2019-10-30 | CeMM - Forschungszentrum für Molekulare Medizin GmbH | Methods for studying nucleic acids |
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CN105441397A (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
US9133443B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 |
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GB0719620D0 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
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EP2548952A2 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
US20200056163A1 (en) | 2020-02-20 |
US20180148695A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
CN105441397B (zh) | 2021-03-30 |
JP5770474B2 (ja) | 2015-08-26 |
US10501727B2 (en) | 2019-12-10 |
EP2207877B1 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
EP2548952A3 (en) | 2013-09-18 |
CN101889080A (zh) | 2010-11-17 |
WO2009047498A3 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
CN101889080B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
JP2010539967A (ja) | 2010-12-24 |
EP3061811B1 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
CN113293150A (zh) | 2021-08-24 |
US11155790B2 (en) | 2021-10-26 |
EP3061811A1 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
US9834759B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 |
JP2016000037A (ja) | 2016-01-07 |
WO2009047498A2 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
EP2207877A2 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
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