JP6161794B2 - 基材上の金属含有インクを乾燥及び焼結するための装置 - Google Patents
基材上の金属含有インクを乾燥及び焼結するための装置 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
- B22F7/08—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools with one or more parts not made from powder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/008—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression characterised by the composition
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
- F26B3/30—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/06—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated
- F27B9/062—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated electrically heated
- F27B9/066—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated electrically heated heated by lamps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H01L21/67028—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like
- H01L21/67034—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for drying
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67098—Apparatus for thermal treatment
- H01L21/67115—Apparatus for thermal treatment mainly by radiation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67739—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
- H01L21/6776—Continuous loading and unloading into and out of a processing chamber, e.g. transporting belts within processing chambers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
- H05K3/1283—After-treatment of the printed patterns, e.g. sintering or curing methods
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/227—Drying of printed circuits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/12—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity with special arrangements for preheating or cooling the charge
- F27B2009/122—Preheating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/30—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B9/36—Arrangements of heating devices
- F27B2009/3607—Heaters located above the track of the charge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
- H05K1/092—Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/11—Treatments characterised by their effect, e.g. heating, cooling, roughening
- H05K2203/1131—Sintering, i.e. fusing of metal particles to achieve or improve electrical conductivity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/14—Related to the order of processing steps
- H05K2203/1476—Same or similar kind of process performed in phases, e.g. coarse patterning followed by fine patterning
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Description
第2放射源を別個に配置することは、この第2放射源が配置される大きな構造スペースを前提としている。すなわち、第2放射源は、装置のコンパクトな構造を阻害している。さらには、複数のランプを備える装置は製造に手間が掛かり、製造コスト増加の一因となる。フラッシュランプはさらに、上述した欠点を有する。すなわち、フラッシュランプは高価であり、規則的に高い照射密度のために設計されている。
上記課題は、頭に述べた上位概念に記載の、金属含有インクを乾燥及び焼結するための冒装置から出発して、前記光放射器は、円筒形の放射器管と、放射器管長手軸線とを有する赤外線放射器であり、前記赤外線放射器は、IR−B放射の放射成分が総放射器出力の少なくとも30%であり、かつIR−C放射の放射成分が総放射器出力の少なくとも5%である放射を放出し、各前記赤外線放射器は、該赤外線放射器の前記放射器管長手軸線が互いに平行となり、かつ前記搬送方向に対して横断方向に延在するように1つの放射器モジュール内に配置されており、前記基材の表面上に所定の照射野が、乾燥ゾーンと、前記搬送方向に見て前記乾燥ゾーンの下流側に配置された焼結ゾーンとに分割されるように照射され、前記乾燥ゾーンは、前記搬送方向に延在する中心軸線に沿って、前記焼結ゾーンよりも少なくとも15%だけ低い平均照射密度に曝されている、ようにしたことによって解決される。
以下、本発明を、複数の実施例と3つの図面とに基づいてより詳細に説明する。
100μmの膜厚を有するポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)からなるプラスチックフィルムに、インクジェットプリンタ(Dimatix DMP283;液滴間隔25/30μm)を用いて金属含有インクが印刷される。インクとして、有機溶剤中に銀ナノ粒子(20重量%)が分散された分散液が使用される(Suntronic(登録商標)Jet Silver U5603)。
Claims (10)
- 基材上の金属含有インクを乾燥及び焼結するための装置であって、
前記基材を照射するための複数の光放射器と、前記基材へと放射を反射するためのリフレクタとを有し、
前記放射器と前記基材とは、搬送方向に互いに相対移動可能である、
装置において、
前記光放射器は、円筒形の放射器管と、放射器管長手軸線とを有する赤外線放射器であり、
前記赤外線放射器は、IR−B放射の放射成分が総放射器出力の少なくとも30%であり、かつIR−C放射の放射成分が総放射器出力の少なくとも5%である放射を放出し、
各前記赤外線放射器は、該赤外線放射器の前記放射器管長手軸線が互いに平行となり、かつ前記搬送方向に対して横断方向に延在するように1つの放射器モジュール内に配置されており、
前記基材の表面上に所定の照射野が、乾燥ゾーンと、前記搬送方向に見て前記乾燥ゾーンの下流側に配置された焼結ゾーンとに分割されるように照射され、
前記乾燥ゾーンは、前記搬送方向に延在する中心軸線に沿って、前記焼結ゾーンよりも少なくとも15%だけ低い照射密度に曝されており、
前記装置は、さらに、前記基材に関して前記赤外線放射器とは対向する位置にミラーを有し、前記リフレクタ及び前記ミラーは、前記赤外線放射器から放出された放射の一部を前記基材へと反射するように配置されており、
前記放射器モジュールは、冷却要素を有し、
前記冷却要素は、前記リフレクタの、前記赤外線放射器とは反対側に配置されており、前記赤外線放射器及び前記リフレクタを冷却するように構成されている、
ことを特徴とする、装置。 - 複数の前記赤外線放射器は、1600nmと3000nmの間の波長範囲にある放射最大値を有する第1形式の赤外線放射器と、900nmと1600nmの間の波長範囲にある放射最大値を有する第2形式の赤外線放射器とを含む
ことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の装置。 - 複数の前記第1形式の赤外線放射器と、複数の前記第2形式の赤外線放射器とが設けられており、
互いに隣り合う前記第1形式の赤外線放射器の相互の間隔は、互いに隣り合う前記第2形式の赤外線放射器の相互の間隔よりも大きい
ことを特徴とする、請求項2記載の装置。 - 前記赤外線放射器は、前記放射を連続的に放出する
ことを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項記載の装置。 - 前記赤外線放射器は、広帯域の放射スペクトルを有し、
前記放射スペクトルは、可視範囲とIR−A範囲とにおいて合わせて前記総放射器出力の少なくとも10%の放射成分を有する
ことを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか一項記載の装置。 - 前記照射野は、800cm2から6000cm2の範囲の総面積を有し、
前記乾燥ゾーンの面積と前記焼結ゾーンの面積とは、それぞれ前記総面積の少なくとも30%である
ことを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれか一項記載の装置。 - 前記乾燥ゾーンと前記焼結ゾーンとは、同じ面積を有する
ことを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか一項記載の装置。 - 前記乾燥ゾーンは、前記中心軸線に沿って、50kW/m2より低い平均照射密度を有する
ことを特徴とする、請求項1から7のいずれか一項記載の装置。 - 前記焼結ゾーンは、前記中心軸線に沿って、50kW/m2より高い平均照射密度を有する
ことを特徴とする、請求項1から8のいずれか一項記載の装置。 - 前記放射器モジュールは、30kW/m2から250kW/m2の範囲の平均照射密度を有する照射野を照射するために設計されている
ことを特徴とする、請求項1から9のいずれか一項記載の装置。
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DE102013104577.4A DE102013104577B3 (de) | 2013-05-03 | 2013-05-03 | Vorrichtung zum Trocknen und Sintern metallhaltiger Tinte auf einem Substrat |
DE102013104577.4 | 2013-05-03 | ||
PCT/EP2014/057258 WO2014177354A1 (de) | 2013-05-03 | 2014-04-10 | Vorrichtung zum trocknen und sintern metallhaltiger tinte auf einem substrat |
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EP (1) | EP2992744B1 (ja) |
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- 2014-04-10 US US14/787,718 patent/US10112237B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2014-04-10 KR KR1020157031489A patent/KR20150139908A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-04-10 CN CN201480024890.8A patent/CN105144852B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US20160074941A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
EP2992744B1 (de) | 2019-06-05 |
DE102013104577B3 (de) | 2014-07-24 |
CN105144852A (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
US10112237B2 (en) | 2018-10-30 |
WO2014177354A1 (de) | 2014-11-06 |
JP2016518579A (ja) | 2016-06-23 |
KR20150139908A (ko) | 2015-12-14 |
EP2992744A1 (de) | 2016-03-09 |
CN105144852B (zh) | 2018-12-11 |
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