JP6153755B2 - プラズマ処理方法及びプラズマ処理装置 - Google Patents
プラズマ処理方法及びプラズマ処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 115
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 276
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 70
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 70
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021341 titanium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 39
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- -1 tungsten nitride Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/10—Etching compositions
- C23F1/12—Gaseous compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F4/00—Processes for removing metallic material from surfaces, not provided for in group C23F1/00 or C23F3/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32082—Radio frequency generated discharge
- H01J37/32091—Radio frequency generated discharge the radio frequency energy being capacitively coupled to the plasma
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/3213—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer
- H01L21/32133—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only
- H01L21/32135—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by vapour etching only
- H01L21/32136—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by vapour etching only using plasmas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/32—Processing objects by plasma generation
- H01J2237/33—Processing objects by plasma generation characterised by the type of processing
- H01J2237/334—Etching
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Description
以下、上記効果を説明すべく本発明者が実施した実施例について述べるが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。
実施例1では、図1に示すプラズマ処理装置10によりプラズマ処理を行った。被エッチング材料としては図2の(A)に示す構成を採用し、図2の(B)に示す構成となるように、同一の処理条件で第1金属層7、ポリシリコン層8及び第2金属層9を順にエッチングした。実施例1のエッチング工程は、以下に示す処理条件とした。
処理空間Sの圧力:25mTоrr(3.33Pa)
第1の高周波電源62の電力:0W
第2の高周波電源64の電力:500W(13MHz)
混合ガスの流量
Cl2ガス:30sccm
BCl3ガス:50sccm
C4F8ガス:5sccm
なお、バイアス引き込み用の第2の高周波電源64のみで電力印加しているが、周波数が高いためプラズマ生成可能である。
(比較例1)
処理空間Sの圧力:25mTоrr(3.33Pa)
第1の高周波電源62の電力:0W
第2の高周波電源64の電力:500W(13MHz)
混合ガスの流量
Cl2ガス:80sccm
(比較例2)
処理空間Sの圧力:25mTоrr(3.33Pa)
第1の高周波電源62の電力:0W
第2の高周波電源64の電力:500W(13MHz)
混合ガスの流量
Cl2ガス:80sccm
C4F8ガス:10sccm
以下では、ガスの混合比を変化させて形状改善効果を奏するガス混合比を確認した。実施例2〜4は、Cl2ガス及びBCl3ガスの総流量を80sccmの固定値とし、その中でCl2ガス及びBCl3ガスの流量比を変化させてエッチングし、形状を評価した。実施例2〜4は、以下の処理条件とし、その他は実施例1と同一とした。処理条件に示すBCl3ガス流量比とは、BCl3ガス流量/(BCl3ガス流量+Cl2ガス流量)*100を意味するものである。
(実施例2)
混合ガスの流量
Cl2ガス:50sccm
BCl3ガス:30sccm
C4F8ガス:10sccm
BCl3ガス流量比=37.5%
(実施例3)
混合ガスの流量
Cl2ガス:30sccm
BCl3ガス:50sccm
C4F8ガス:10sccm
BCl3ガス流量比=62.5%
(実施例4)
混合ガスの流量
Cl2ガス:30sccm
BCl3ガス:50sccm
C4F8ガス:20sccm
BCl3ガス流量比=62.5%
(比較例3)
混合ガスの流量
Cl2ガス:80sccm
BCl3ガス:0sccm
C4F8ガス:10sccm
BCl3ガス流量比=0%
(実施例5)
混合ガスの流量
Cl2ガス:50sccm
BCl3ガス:30sccm
C4F8ガス:10sccm
BCl3ガス流量比=37.5%
(実施例6)
混合ガスの流量
Cl2ガス:50sccm
BCl3ガス:30sccm
C4F8ガス:5sccm
BCl3ガス流量比=37.5%
(実施例7)
混合ガスの流量
Cl2ガス:30sccm
BCl3ガス:50sccm
C4F8ガス:5sccm
BCl3ガス流量比=62.5%
(比較例4)
混合ガスの流量
Cl2ガス:80sccm
BCl3ガス:0sccm
C4F8ガス:10sccm
BCl3ガス流量比=0%
(実施例8)
混合ガスの流量
Cl2ガス:60sccm
BCl3ガス:20sccm
C4F8ガス:20sccm
BCl3ガス流量比=25.0%
(実施例9)
混合ガスの流量
Cl2ガス:20sccm
BCl3ガス:60sccm
C4F8ガス:20sccm
BCl3ガス流量比=75.0%
(比較例5)
混合ガスの流量
Cl2ガス:80sccm
BCl3ガス:0sccm
C4F8ガス:20sccm
BCl3ガス流量比=0%
実施例10は、塩化物含有ガスとしてSiCl4ガスを採用した。以下の処理条件とし、その他は実施例1と同一とした。
(実施例10)
混合ガスの流量
Cl2ガス:60sccm
SiCl4ガス:20sccm
C4F8ガス:20sccm
SiCl4ガス流量比=25.0%
Claims (8)
- プラズマが生成される処理空間を画成する処理容器及び前記処理空間内にガスを供給するガス供給部を備えるプラズマ処理装置を用いて、多層膜材料をエッチングするプラズマ処理方法であって、
前記多層膜材料は、ポリシリコン層、該ポリシリコン層上に形成された第1金属層、及び、前記第1金属層上に形成されたタングステン層を含むハードマスク層を有し、
塩素及びケイ素を含有する化合物、塩素及びホウ素を含有する化合物、又は、塩素及び水素を含有する化合物を含む塩化物含有ガスと、塩素を含有する塩素含有ガスと、炭素及びフッ素を含有する処理ガスとを混合させた混合ガスを用いてプラズマを生成し、前記ハードマスク層をエッチングマスクとして、前記第1金属層の上面から前記ポリシリコン層の下面まで同一エッチング条件で一括してエッチングし、
前記塩化物含有ガスの流量が、前記塩化物含有ガス及び前記塩素含有ガスの総流量に対して、75.0%以下である、
プラズマ処理方法。 - 前記第1金属層は、チタン、窒化チタン又はチタンシリサイドを含む請求項1に記載のプラズマ処理方法。
- 前記ポリシリコン層は、第2金属層上に形成される請求項1又は2に記載のプラズマ処理方法。
- 前記第2金属層は、チタン、窒化チタン又はチタンシリサイドを含む請求項3に記載のプラズマ処理方法。
- 前記塩化物含有ガスは、BCl3、SiCl4及びHClのうち少なくとも1つを含有する請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載のプラズマ処理方法。
- 前記処理ガスは、CF4及びC4F8のうち少なくとも1つを含有する請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載のプラズマ処理方法。
- 前記塩化物含有ガスの流量が、前記塩化物含有ガス及び前記塩素含有ガスの総流量に対して、25.0%以上である請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載のプラズマ処理方法。
- 多層膜材料をエッチングするプラズマ処理装置であって、
プラズマが生成される処理空間を画成する処理容器と、
前記処理空間内にガスを供給するガス供給部と、
前記ガス供給部を制御する制御部と、
を備え、
前記多層膜材料は、ポリシリコン層、該ポリシリコン層上に形成された第1金属層、及び、前記第1金属層上に形成されたタングステン層を含むハードマスク層を有し、
前記制御部は、
塩素及びケイ素を含有する化合物、塩素及びホウ素を含有する化合物、又は、塩素及び水素を含有する化合物を含む塩化物含有ガスと、塩素を含有する塩素含有ガスと、炭素及びフッ素を含有する処理ガスとを混合させた混合ガスを用いてプラズマを生成し、前記ハードマスク層をエッチングマスクとして、前記第1金属層の上面から前記ポリシリコン層の下面まで同一エッチング条件で一括してエッチングし、
前記塩化物含有ガスの流量が、前記塩化物含有ガス及び前記塩素含有ガスの総流量に対して、75.0%以下である、
プラズマ処理装置。
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JP2013077575A JP6153755B2 (ja) | 2013-04-03 | 2013-04-03 | プラズマ処理方法及びプラズマ処理装置 |
US14/242,273 US9428838B2 (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2014-04-01 | Plasma processing method and plasma processing apparatus |
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JP6208017B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-07 | 2017-10-04 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | プラズマエッチング方法 |
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JP6871550B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-10 | 2021-05-12 | 国立大学法人東海国立大学機構 | エッチング装置 |
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JP2011243960A (ja) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-12-01 | Elpida Memory Inc | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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