JP6138194B2 - 熱伝達方法 - Google Patents
熱伝達方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6138194B2 JP6138194B2 JP2015107072A JP2015107072A JP6138194B2 JP 6138194 B2 JP6138194 B2 JP 6138194B2 JP 2015107072 A JP2015107072 A JP 2015107072A JP 2015107072 A JP2015107072 A JP 2015107072A JP 6138194 B2 JP6138194 B2 JP 6138194B2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/106—Carbon dioxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/11—Ethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/11—Ethers
- C09K2205/112—Halogenated ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/122—Halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/126—Unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
- C10M2209/043—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/1033—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/09—Characteristics associated with water
- C10N2020/097—Refrigerants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/09—Characteristics associated with water
- C10N2020/097—Refrigerants
- C10N2020/099—Containing Chlorofluorocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/09—Characteristics associated with water
- C10N2020/097—Refrigerants
- C10N2020/101—Containing Hydrofluorocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/09—Characteristics associated with water
- C10N2020/097—Refrigerants
- C10N2020/103—Containing Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/09—Characteristics associated with water
- C10N2020/097—Refrigerants
- C10N2020/106—Containing Carbon dioxide
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
冷媒が下記の式(I)で表される少なくとも4つの炭素原子を有する少なくとも一種のヒドロフルオロオレフィンを含むことを特徴とするエネルギー変換プロセスを提供する:
R1CH=CHR2 (I)
(ここで、R1およびR2はそれぞれ独立して少なくとも一つのフッ素原子で置換され、必要に応じて少なくとも一つの塩素原子で置換された1〜6つの炭素原子を有するアルキル基を表す)
Evap:蒸発器
Cond:凝縮器
Temp:温度
P:圧力
効率:系へ供給される有効高温パワーに対するタービンにより供給されるパワーの比
タービンの等エントロピー効率:100%
C:イソペンタン
D:TDCE
F:ペンタン
G:1,1,1,4,4,4−ヘキサフルオロ−2−ブテン
PFE−PFIPK:ペルフルオロエチル ペルフルオロイソプロピルケトン
MPFBE:メチルペルフルオロブチルエーテル
Claims (6)
- 冷媒の蒸発段階と、タービンでの膨張段階と、内部熱交換器でのデスーパーヒーティング(desuperheating)段階と、流体の凝縮段階と、ポンプ中での液体の圧縮段階とを順次有する少なくとも一つのステージを有するタービンを用いたエネルギー変換プロセスにおいて、
冷媒が、40〜100重量%のシス−1,1,1,4,4,4−ヘキサフルオロ−2−ブテンと、0〜60重量%のペンタン、イソペンタン、シクロペンタンおよびトランス−1,2−ジクロロエチレンから選択される少なくとも一つの化合物とから成ることを特徴とするエネルギー変換プロセス。 - 蒸発温度が60〜150℃である請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 冷媒が、60〜100重量%のシス−1,1,1,4,4,4−ヘキサフルオロ−2−ブテンと、0〜40重量%のシクロペンタン、ペンタン、イソペンタンまたはトランス−1,2−ジクロロエチレンとから成る請求項1または2に記載のプロセス。
- 冷媒が安定剤を含む請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 冷媒が潤滑剤を含む請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 潤滑剤がポリアルキレングリコール、ポリオールエステルまたはポリビニールエーテルである請求項5に記載のプロセス。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0955267 | 2009-07-28 | ||
FR0955267A FR2948679B1 (fr) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | Procede de transfert de chaleur |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012522207A Division JP6071552B2 (ja) | 2009-07-28 | 2010-06-23 | 熱伝達方法 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015158361A JP2015158361A (ja) | 2015-09-03 |
JP2015158361A5 JP2015158361A5 (ja) | 2016-10-13 |
JP6138194B2 true JP6138194B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
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JP2012522207A Active JP6071552B2 (ja) | 2009-07-28 | 2010-06-23 | 熱伝達方法 |
JP2015107072A Active JP6138194B2 (ja) | 2009-07-28 | 2015-05-27 | 熱伝達方法 |
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JP2012522207A Active JP6071552B2 (ja) | 2009-07-28 | 2010-06-23 | 熱伝達方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (3) | US9279074B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3444315A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6071552B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102471671B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2689455T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2948679B1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2459668T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011015738A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (33)
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FR2937328B1 (fr) | 2008-10-16 | 2010-11-12 | Arkema France | Procede de transfert de chaleur |
FR2948679B1 (fr) | 2009-07-28 | 2011-08-19 | Arkema France | Procede de transfert de chaleur |
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FR2968009B1 (fr) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-11-16 | Arkema France | Fluides frigorigenes contenant du (e)-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene |
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CN105473955B (zh) | 2013-10-25 | 2017-12-08 | 三菱重工制冷空调系统株式会社 | 冷媒循环装置、冷媒循环方法以及酸抑制方法 |
JP6381890B2 (ja) | 2013-10-25 | 2018-08-29 | 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 | 冷媒循環装置、冷媒循環方法および異性化抑制方法 |
JP6213194B2 (ja) | 2013-11-29 | 2017-10-18 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 熱エネルギーを機械エネルギーへ変換する方法、有機ランキンサイクル装置、及び作動流体を置換える方法 |
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2009
- 2009-07-28 FR FR0955267A patent/FR2948679B1/fr active Active
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2010
- 2010-06-23 EP EP18191824.4A patent/EP3444315A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-06-23 CN CN201080032970.XA patent/CN102471671B/zh active Active
- 2010-06-23 US US13/386,719 patent/US9279074B2/en active Active
- 2010-06-23 ES ES10745306.0T patent/ES2689455T3/es active Active
- 2010-06-23 JP JP2012522207A patent/JP6071552B2/ja active Active
- 2010-06-23 EP EP10745306.0A patent/EP2459668B1/fr active Active
- 2010-06-23 WO PCT/FR2010/051283 patent/WO2011015738A1/fr active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2948679B1 (fr) | 2011-08-19 |
CN102471671B (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
US20120117991A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 |
US10704428B2 (en) | 2020-07-07 |
FR2948679A1 (fr) | 2011-02-04 |
US20160115827A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
EP2459668A1 (fr) | 2012-06-06 |
US10036285B2 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
EP2459668B1 (fr) | 2018-09-05 |
EP3444315A1 (fr) | 2019-02-20 |
US9279074B2 (en) | 2016-03-08 |
JP2013500374A (ja) | 2013-01-07 |
PL2459668T3 (pl) | 2018-11-30 |
CN102471671A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
US20180320560A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
WO2011015738A1 (fr) | 2011-02-10 |
JP2015158361A (ja) | 2015-09-03 |
ES2689455T3 (es) | 2018-11-14 |
JP6071552B2 (ja) | 2017-02-01 |
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