JP6124911B2 - アルコールの均一系接触アミノ化による親油性ポリアルキレンポリアミン - Google Patents
アルコールの均一系接触アミノ化による親油性ポリアルキレンポリアミン Download PDFInfo
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- JP6124911B2 JP6124911B2 JP2014542783A JP2014542783A JP6124911B2 JP 6124911 B2 JP6124911 B2 JP 6124911B2 JP 2014542783 A JP2014542783 A JP 2014542783A JP 2014542783 A JP2014542783 A JP 2014542783A JP 6124911 B2 JP6124911 B2 JP 6124911B2
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- Prior art keywords
- aliphatic
- catalyst
- reaction
- polyamine
- diamine
- Prior art date
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- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 title claims description 55
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- -1 aliphatic amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 101
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 10
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 49
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- ZITKDVFRMRXIJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CO ZITKDVFRMRXIJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000002097 pentamethylcyclopentadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminooctane Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCN PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- FHDQNOXQSTVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 FHDQNOXQSTVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MVNILNMAOCFOOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoundecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(N)CO MVNILNMAOCFOOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YSRSBDQINUMTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)CO YSRSBDQINUMTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- DDHUNHGZUHZNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)(C)CN DDHUNHGZUHZNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVTHJTCQKBKCPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(N)CO BVTHJTCQKBKCPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VFAALMIZIKQCCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminododecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(N)CO VFAALMIZIKQCCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PKGKENZMQLXYCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)CO PKGKENZMQLXYCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPEOTCPCYHSVTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(N)CO DPEOTCPCYHSVTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MEIYPMYTGJCDFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminotridecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)CO MEIYPMYTGJCDFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JCEZOHLWDIONSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[2-(3-aminopropoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCOCCOCCOCCCN JCEZOHLWDIONSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YOOSAIJKYCBPFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(3-aminopropoxy)butoxy]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCOCCCCOCCCN YOOSAIJKYCBPFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)CC1 IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OWEZJUPKTBEISC-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(N)N OWEZJUPKTBEISC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JMLPVHXESHXUSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N JMLPVHXESHXUSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQGSHLFKXYVLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(N)CN OQGSHLFKXYVLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 3
- IZKZIDXHCDIZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCC(N)N IZKZIDXHCDIZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PGGXMTDBCVGBLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)CN PGGXMTDBCVGBLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCN PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JVQUBHIPPUVHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCCCC(N)CN JVQUBHIPPUVHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-aminopropyl)-n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCN(C)CCCN KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ITZPOSYADVYECJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-cyclohexylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCNC1CCCCC1 ITZPOSYADVYECJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QHJABUZHRJTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCN QHJABUZHRJTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DDLUSQPEQUJVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(N)N DDLUSQPEQUJVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- LPGZAWSMGCIBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCCC(N)CN LPGZAWSMGCIBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GPCKFIWBUTWTDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-3,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC(N)(N)CC GPCKFIWBUTWTDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WNZVVHVYAKZZBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,17-Heptadecanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNZVVHVYAKZZBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FXXRPTKTLVHPAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CP2C3 FXXRPTKTLVHPAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZOOPONUAQQEUQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-2,2-dimethylpentan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CCCN ZOOPONUAQQEUQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- ANIAFEJRWQDKDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1-adamantyl)-benzylphosphane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2CC13P(C12CC3CC(CC(C3)C1)C2)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ANIAFEJRWQDKDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTJWUNNIRKDDIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1-adamantyl)-butylphosphane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2CC13P(CCCC)C1(C2)CC(C3)CC2CC3C1 HTJWUNNIRKDDIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKCDUIUEIHJNFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(phenoxysulfonyl)phosphanylsulfonyloxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OS(=O)(=O)P(S(=O)(=O)OC=1C=CC=CC=1)S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 JKCDUIUEIHJNFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004913 cyclooctene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOUYBUIVMHNXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl(2-dicyclohexylphosphanylethyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)CCP(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 BOUYBUIVMHNXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZWPHBJJVRIXMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-(1-phenylindol-2-yl)phosphane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C=1N(C2=CC=CC=C2C=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCCC1 TZWPHBJJVRIXMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRVANNJGPCSNAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-[1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-yl]phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1N1C(P(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)=NC=C1 ZRVANNJGPCSNAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUZAKZRALSJLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrol-2-yl]phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N1C(P(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)=CC=C1 JUZAKZRALSJLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- DVVDGSKDQGMLPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(1-phenylpyrrol-2-yl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 DVVDGSKDQGMLPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JALZQSOGOMZLEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrol-2-yl]phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N1C(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1 JALZQSOGOMZLEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTZOYNFRVVHLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)O GTZOYNFRVVHLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HOZOFMIVACKJMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)O HOZOFMIVACKJMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHIBEGOZTWERHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)O MHIBEGOZTWERHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCXZDAKFJKCPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)CO GCXZDAKFJKCPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXCBDZAEHILGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCO SXCBDZAEHILGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SRYDOKOCKWANAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)O SRYDOKOCKWANAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CO FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFKBTNFPESAEHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium phosphane Chemical class P.[Ir] OFKBTNFPESAEHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DTSDBGVDESRKKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-aminoethyl)propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCNCCN DTSDBGVDESRKKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVXBCDWMKCEPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)O FVXBCDWMKCEPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJQGGZWPOMJLTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)O VJQGGZWPOMJLTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEIJTFQOBWATKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CO AEIJTFQOBWATKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FDUBTTQMOFEVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)O FDUBTTQMOFEVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBPYFGWSQQFVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane-1,15-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO ZBPYFGWSQQFVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FETBCQJCOOEKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)CO FETBCQJCOOEKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000064 phosphane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003002 phosphanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CUNPJFGIODEJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F CUNPJFGIODEJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000075 primary alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZHCFNGSGGGXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenocene Chemical compound [Ru+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 FZHCFNGSGGGXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CQTBQILMJBCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)O CQTBQILMJBCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLKZJJVNBQCVIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1,14-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO XLKZJJVNBQCVIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZUDWINGCBFUXNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)O ZUDWINGCBFUXNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOYXJNDDBALLFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)CO IOYXJNDDBALLFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRXOWOKLKIZFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)O GRXOWOKLKIZFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUMVVNKGNPPUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)CO BUMVVNKGNPPUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/04—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups
- C07C209/14—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of hydroxy groups or of etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/0206—Polyalkylene(poly)amines
- C08G73/0213—Preparatory process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J179/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09J161/00 - C09J177/00
- C09J179/02—Polyamines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Description
(i)脂肪族アミノアルコール同士を、又は、
(ii)脂肪族ジアミンもしくは脂肪族ポリアミンと脂肪族ジオールもしくは脂肪族ポリオールとを、
水の脱離下に均一系触媒の存在下で反応させるアルコールの均一系接触アミノ化による、本発明による親油性ポリアルキレンポリアミンの製造法において、
出発材料である脂肪族アミノアルコール、脂肪族ジアミン又は脂肪族ポリアミン又は脂肪族ジオール又は脂肪族ポリオールのうち少なくとも1つが、5個以上、好ましくは7個以上、特に好ましくは9個以上の炭素原子を有するアルキル基もしくはアルキレン基を含んでおり、かつ、
反応後に、
好ましくは特に室温に冷却した後に、
好ましくは極性溶剤、特に水を添加した後に、
少なくとも1つの非極性相と少なくとも1つの極性相とに相分離が生じ、その際、
親油性ポリアルキレンポリアミンが非極性相中に濃縮されていることを特徴とする方法の種々の実施態様により解決される。
C1−C50−アルキル:50個までの炭素原子を有する直鎖もしくは分岐鎖の炭化水素基、例えばC1−C10−アルキル、又はC11−C20−アルキル、好ましくはC1−C10−アルキル、例えばC1−C3−アルキル、例えばメチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、又はC4−C6−アルキル、n−ブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、1,1−ジメチルエチル、ペンチル、2−メチルブチル、1,1−ジメチルプロピル、1,2−ジメチルプロピル、2,2−ジメチルプロピル、1−エチルプロピル、ヘキシル、2−メチルペンチル、3−メチルペンチル、1,1−ジメチルブチル、1,2−ジメチルブチル、1,3−ジメチルブチル、2,2−ジメチルブチル、2,3−ジメチルブチル、3,3−ジメチルブチル、2−エチルブチル、1,1,2−トリメチルプロピル、1,2,2−トリメチルプロピル、1−エチル−1−メチルプロピル、1−エチル−2−メチルプロピル、又はC7−C10−アルキル、例えばヘプチル、オクチル、2−エチルヘキシル、2,4,4−トリメチルペンチル、1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル、ノニル又はデシル、並びにその異性体。
Rは、互いに無関係に同じか又は異なって、H、C1〜C50−アルキルを表し、
l、mは、互いに無関係に同じか又は異なって、1〜50、好ましくは1〜30、特に好ましくは1〜20の範囲からの整数を表し、
n、kは、互いに無関係に同じか又は異なって、0〜50、好ましくは0〜30、特に好ましくは0〜20の範囲からの整数を表し、
iは、3〜50000の範囲からの整数を表す。
パドル型撹拌機を備えた250mlのオートクレーブに、酸素を排除するために不活性条件下で、[Ru(COD)Cl2]0.20g(0.71mmol)、1−ブチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムクロリド0.50g(2.9mmol)、1,2−ドデカンジオール12.1g(0.06mol)、1,3−プロピレンジアミン20.0g(0.27mol)、カリウム−tert−ブチラート0.50g(4.46mmol)及びトルエン34mlを量り入れた。この反応混合物を、密閉したオートクレーブ中で150℃で溶剤の固有圧下に20時間撹拌した。反応が終了して冷却した後に、この反応混合物に水5mlを添加して振盪したところ、トルエン中の生成物の溶液(50.0g)と、触媒の水溶液(12.66g)とが得られた。これらの相を互いに分離し、触媒相を実施例2で再度使用した。親油性の生成物相から、未反応の出発材料と揮発性成分とをロータリーエバポレーターで120℃、20mbarで除去したところ、純粋な生成物14.13gが得られた。得られたオリゴマーの質量平均(RI)は1470g/molであり、分散度(Mw/Mn)は3.9であった。これは、オリゴマー(CH2CH(C10H21)NHCH2CH2NH)nの平均鎖長n=6に相当する。色数は74であった。
パドル型撹拌機を備えた250mlのオートクレーブに、不活性条件下で、実施例1からの触媒相(12.66g)、1,2−ドデカンジオール12.1g(0.06mol)、1,3−プロピレンジアミン20.0g(0.27mol)及びトルエン34mlを量り入れた。この反応混合物を、密閉したオートクレーブ中で150℃で溶剤の固有圧下に20時間撹拌した。反応が終了して冷却した後に、この反応混合物に水20mlを添加して振盪したところ、トルエン中の生成物の溶液(49.67g)と、触媒の水溶液(27.38g)とが得られた。これらの相を分離した。生成物相から、未反応の出発材料と揮発性成分とをロータリーエバポレーターで120℃、20mbarで除去したところ、純粋な生成物11.53gが得られた。得られたオリゴマーの質量平均(RI)は1020g/molであり、分散度(Mw/Mn)は3.6であった。これは、オリゴマー(CH2CH(C10H21)NHCH2CH2NH)nの平均鎖長n=4.2に相当する。色数は1であった。
パドル型撹拌機を備えた250mlのオートクレーブに、不活性条件下で、[Ru(COD)Cl2]0.20g(0.71mmol)、1−ブチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムクロリド0.50g(2.9mmol)、1,2−ドデカンジオール12.1g(0.06mol)、1,3−プロピレンジアミン20.0g(0.27mol)、カリウム−tert−ブチラート0.50g(4.46mmol)及びトルエン34mlを量り入れた。密閉したオートクレーブ中に、水素を圧入して40バールとした。次いで、この反応混合物を150℃に加熱し、20時間撹拌した。反応が終了して冷却した後に、この反応混合物に水20mlを添加して振盪したところ、トルエン中の生成物の溶液と、触媒の水溶液とが得られた。これらの相を分離した。生成物相から、未反応の出発材料と揮発性成分とをロータリーエバポレーターで120℃、20mbarで除去したところ、純粋な生成物11.97gが得られた。得られたオリゴマーの質量平均(RI)は1470g/molであり、分散度(Mw/Mn)は3.9であった。これは、オリゴマー(CH2CH(C10H21)NHCH2CH2NH)nの平均鎖長n=6に相当する。色数を測定するため、生成物をトルエン中に2500倍に希釈した。色数は21であった。
パドル型撹拌機を備えた250mlのオートクレーブに、不活性条件下で、[Ru(COD)Cl2]0.20g(0.71mmol)、1−ブチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムクロリド0.50g(2.9mmol)、カリウム−tert−ブチラート0.50g(4.46mmol)、実施例1からの排出物9.71g及びトルエン34mlを量り入れた。この反応混合物を、密閉したオートクレーブ中で140℃で溶剤の固有圧下に20時間撹拌した。反応が終了して冷却した後に、この反応混合物に水20mlを添加して振盪したところ、トルエン中の生成物の溶液と、触媒の水溶液とが得られた。これらの相を分離した。生成物相から、未反応の出発材料と揮発性成分とをロータリーエバポレーターで120℃、20mbarで除去したところ、純粋な生成物8.82gが得られた。得られたオリゴマーの質量平均(RI)は1740g/molであり、分散度(Mw/Mn)は3.7であった。これは、オリゴマー(CH2CH(C10H21)NHCH2CH2NH)nの平均鎖長n=7.3に相当する。色数を測定するため、生成物をトルエン中に2500倍に希釈した。色数は200であった。
パドル型撹拌機を備えた250mlのオートクレーブに、不活性条件下で、[Ru(COD)Cl2]0.20g(0.71mmol)、1−ブチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムクロリド0.50g(2.9mmol)、1,2−ドデカンジオール12.1g(0.06mol)、1,3−プロピレンジアミン20.0g(0.27mol)、カリウム−tert−ブチラート0.50g(4.46mmol)及びトルエン34mlを量り入れた。この反応混合物を、密閉したオートクレーブ中で130℃で溶剤の固有圧下に30時間撹拌した。反応が終了して冷却した後に、この反応混合物に水20mlを添加して振盪したところ、トルエン中の生成物の溶液と、触媒の水溶液とが得られた。これらの相を分離した。生成物相から、未反応の出発材料と揮発性成分とをロータリーエバポレーターで120℃、20mbarで除去したところ、純粋な生成物14.06gが得られた。得られたオリゴマーの質量平均(RI)は1110g/molであり、分散度(Mw/Mn)は4.3であった。これは、オリゴマー(CH2CH(C10H21)NHCH2CH2NH)nの平均鎖長n=4.6に相当する。色数は56であった。
パドル型撹拌機を備えた250mlのオートクレーブに、不活性条件下で、[Ru(COD)Cl2]0.20g(0.71mmol)、1−ブチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムクロリド0.50g(2.9mmol)、1,2−ドデカンジオール12.1g(0.06mol)、1,3−プロピレンジアミン20.0g(0.27mol)、カリウム−tert−ブチラート0.50g(4.46mmol)及びトルエン34mlを量り入れた。この反応混合物を、密閉したオートクレーブ中で170℃で溶剤の固有圧下に10時間撹拌した。反応が終了して冷却した後に、この反応混合物に水20mlを添加して振盪したところ、トルエン中の生成物の溶液と、触媒の水溶液とが得られた。これらの相を分離した。生成物相から、未反応の出発材料と揮発性成分とをロータリーエバポレーターで120℃、20mbarで除去したところ、純粋な生成物14.18gが得られた。得られたオリゴマーの質量平均(RI)は1220g/molであり、分散度(Mw/Mn)は37であった。これは、オリゴマー(CH2CH(C10H21)NHCH2CH2NH)nの平均鎖長n=5.1に相当する。色数は73であった。
パドル型撹拌機を備えた250mlのオートクレーブに、不活性条件下で、[Ru(COD)Cl2]0.20g(0.71mmol)、1−ブチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムクロリド0.50g(2.9mmol)、1,2−ドデカンジオール12.1g(0.06mol)、1,3−プロピレンジアミン20.0g(0.27mol)、カリウム−tert−ブチラート0.50g(4.46mmol)及びトルエン17mlを量り入れた。この反応混合物を、密閉したオートクレーブ中で150℃で溶剤の固有圧下に20時間撹拌した。反応が終了して冷却した後に、この反応混合物に水20mlを添加して振盪したところ、トルエン中の生成物の溶液と、触媒の水溶液とが得られた。これらの相を分離した。生成物相から、未反応の出発材料と揮発性成分とをロータリーエバポレーターで120℃、20mbarで除去したところ、純粋な生成物13.72gが得られた。得られたオリゴマーの質量平均(RI)は1280g/molであり、分散度(Mw/Mn)は3.8であった。これは、オリゴマー(CH2CH(C10H21)NHCH2CH2NH)nの平均鎖長n=5.3に相当する。色数は69であった。
パドル型撹拌機を備えた250mlのオートクレーブに、不活性条件下で、[Ru(COD)Cl2]0.25g(0.89mmol)、トリ−n−ブチルホスフィン0.30g(1.48mmol)、1,2−ドデカンジオール12.1g(0.069mol)、1,2−エチレンジアミン25.0g(0.42mol)、カリウム−tert−ブチラート0.10g(0.89mmol)及びトルエン30mlを量り入れた。この反応混合物を、密閉したオートクレーブ中で150℃で溶剤の固有圧下に30時間撹拌した。反応が終了して冷却した後に、褐色の排出物(64.3g)が得られ、この排出物から、未反応の出発材料と揮発性成分とをロータリーエバポレーターで110℃、12mbarで除去した。生成物14.6gが得られた。得られたオリゴマーの質量平均(RI)は1380g/molであり、分散度(Mw/Mn)は2.4であった。これは、オリゴマー(CH2CH(C10H21)NHCH2CH2NH)nの平均鎖長n=7に相当する。
Claims (12)
- (i)脂肪族アミノアルコール同士を、又は、
(ii)脂肪族ジアミンもしくは脂肪族ポリアミンと脂肪族ジオールもしくは脂肪族ポリオールとを、
水の脱離下に均一系触媒の存在下で反応させるアルコールの均一系接触アミノ化による親油性ポリアルキレンポリアミンの製造法において、
出発材料である脂肪族アミノアルコール、脂肪族ジアミン又は脂肪族ポリアミン又は脂肪族ジオール又は脂肪族ポリオールのうち少なくとも1つが、5個以上の炭素原子を有するアルキル基もしくはアルキレン基を含んでおり、かつ、
反応後に、少なくとも1つの非極性相と少なくとも1つの極性相とに相分離が生じ、その際、親油性ポリアルキレンポリアミンが非極性相中に濃縮されており、
脂肪族ジアミンは、少なくとも2つの第一級アミノ基か、又は少なくとも1つの第一級アミノ基と少なくとも1つの第二級アミノ基か、又は少なくとも2つの第二級アミノ基を含み、かつ、直鎖または分岐鎖の脂肪族ジアミンであることを特徴とする方法。 - 出発材料である脂肪族アミノアルコール、脂肪族ジアミン又は脂肪族ポリアミン又は脂肪族ジオール又は脂肪族ポリオールのうち少なくとも1つが、5〜50個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基もしくはアルキレン基を含んでいる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 触媒が極性相中に濃縮されている、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 反応後に、反応混合物に極性溶剤を添加する、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 触媒が遷移金属錯体触媒である、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 触媒が、含窒素複素環式カルベン配位子を含んでいる、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 触媒が、単座ホスフィン配位子又は多座ホスフィン配位子を含んでいる、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 触媒が、シクロペンタジエニル、置換シクロペンタジエニル、インデニル及び置換インデニルからなる群から選択された配位子を含んでいる、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項4により極性溶剤を使用する場合に、触媒が、水酸化物、水素化物、カルボニル及び塩化物からなる群から選択された配位子を含んでいる、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 反応を、溶剤又は溶剤混合物の存在下で実施する、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 出発材料である脂肪族アミノアルコール、脂肪族ジアミン又は脂肪族ポリアミン又は脂肪族ジオール又は脂肪族ポリオールのうちの1つのヘテロ原子O又はNが、C原子鎖のα位及びβ位に、従って隣接するC原子上に存在している、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 出発材料である脂肪族アミノアルコール、脂肪族ジアミン又は脂肪族ポリアミン又は脂肪族ジオール又は脂肪族ポリオールのうちの1つのヘテロ原子O又はNが、C原子鎖のα位及びω位に、従ってC原子鎖の反対に位置する末端に存在している、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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US8853400B2 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2014-10-07 | Basf Se | Process for the homogeneously catalyzed amination of alcohols with ammonia in the presence of a complex catalyst which comprises no anionic ligands |
EP2842936A1 (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-04 | Basf Se | Etheramines based on alkoxylated glycerine or trimethylolpropane. |
SG11201601128RA (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2016-03-30 | Basf Se | Alkoxylated polyethyleneimine with a low melting point |
WO2019066158A1 (ko) | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-04 | 주식회사 아주화장품 | 뷰리엘 민트차차 쿨아이스크림 |
US20230125610A1 (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2023-04-27 | Basf Se | Amphiphilic alkoxylated polyethylene/-propylene imine copolymers for multi-benefit detergent formulations |
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CN103958568A (zh) | 2014-07-30 |
IN2014CN03841A (ja) | 2015-09-04 |
BR112014012587A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
EP2782948B1 (de) | 2016-06-08 |
CN103958568B (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
US9550725B2 (en) | 2017-01-24 |
EP2782948A1 (de) | 2014-10-01 |
WO2013076025A1 (de) | 2013-05-30 |
ES2590145T3 (es) | 2016-11-18 |
KR20140098142A (ko) | 2014-08-07 |
JP2014534247A (ja) | 2014-12-18 |
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