JP6097828B2 - 炭素低排出のフィッシャートロプシュ合成排ガス総合利用方法 - Google Patents
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Description
d) フィッシャートロプシュ反応生成物の水素精製材料として利用する。
e) フィッシャートロプシュ反応生成物の水素分解材料として利用する。
f) フィッシャートロプシュ反応の触媒の還元剤として利用する。
以下の比較例では、比循環排ガスを加えないフィッシャートロプシュ合成について説明している。
Claims (10)
- 炭素低排出のフィッシャートロプシュ合成排ガス総合利用方法であって、前記方法ではフィッシャートロプシュ合成反応からの非循環排ガスを、水蒸気改質転化を介して水素に富む合成ガスにし、該水素に富む合成ガスから高純度水素を分離、抽出し、利用するものであり、
1)原料ガスをシフト反応器に送り、触媒の作用下で水性ガスシフト反応を行い、生成された二酸化炭素を除去し、シフトガスを得る工程と、
2)前記シフトガスをフィッシャートロプシュ合成反応器に送り、フィッシャートロプシュ合成反応を行うことにより、炭化水素燃料および排ガスを生成し、該排ガスの一部分を循環排ガスとして抽出し、前記シフトガスと混合させた後、フィッシャートロプシュ合成反応を継続して行う工程と、
3)前記排ガスの別の一部分を非循環排ガスとし、該非循環排ガスを予備改質反応器に送り、水蒸気と混合して予備改質反応を生じさせて、炭素原子が2またはそれ以上の炭化水素化合物をメタンに転化する工程と、
4)前記予備改質メタン化を経た混合気体を後続の改質反応器に送り、改質触媒の作用により、その中のメタンと水蒸気の間に改質反応を生じさせて、水素および一酸化炭素に転化する工程と、
5)前記改質を経た後の水素および一酸化炭素を含む気体を気体分離装置へ運び、高純度の水素を分離すると同時に一酸化炭素および不活性成分を含む混合気体を得る工程と、
6)前記一酸化炭素および不活性成分を含む混合気体を改質反応器の補助燃料として熱エネルギを供給する工程と
を含み、
前記工程5において、得られた高純度水素の一部分を、
a.該高純度水素をシフトガスと混合し、次に循環排ガスと混合してから、フィッシャートロプシュ合成反応器に導入する、
b.該高純度水素を原料ガスと混合し、シフト反応によりシフトガスを生成した後、循環排ガスと混合してから、フィッシャートロプシュ合成反応器に導入する、
c.該高純度水素を循環排ガスと混合し、次にシフトガスと混合してから、フィッシャートロプシュ合成反応器に導入する、
の上記モードのうちの一つに従い、フィッシャートロプシュ合成器に補充し、
前記工程1において、前記原料ガスは石炭またはバイオマスのガス化から生成された一酸化炭素および水素を含む気体であり、前記原料ガスにおける水素と一酸化炭素のモル比は0.1〜2.2であり、前記シフトガスにおける水素と一酸化炭素のモル比は1.6〜3.0であり、有効合成ガスは合成ガスの気体量の50%以上を占める方法。 - 前記工程5において、得られた高純度水素の大部分を、
d.フィッシャートロプシュ反応生成物の水素精製材料として利用する、
e.フィッシャートロプシュ反応生成物の水素分解材料として利用する、
f.フィッシャートロプシュ反応の触媒の還元剤として利用する、
のうちの1またはそれより多くの組み合わせに従って利用する、請求項1の炭素低排出のフィッシャートロプシュ合成排ガス総合利用方法。 - 前記工程1において、前記原料ガスにおける水素と一酸化炭素のモル比は0.1〜1.1であり、前記シフトガスにおける水素と一酸化炭素のモル比は2.0〜2.5であり、有効合成ガスは気体量の80%以上を占める、請求項1の炭素低排出のフィッシャートロプシュ合成排ガス総合利用方法。
- 前記工程1において、水性ガスシフト反応は、前記原料ガス中の一酸化炭素と水蒸気が、温度200〜500℃、圧力0〜4.0MPaの条件下で、触媒の作用により水素および二酸化炭素に転化される反応である、請求項1の炭素低排出のフィッシャートロプシュ合成排ガス総合利用方法。
- 前記工程2において、フィッシャートロプシュ合成反応は、温度160〜350℃、圧力0.1〜5MPaの条件下で、Fe系またはCo系触媒の作用により炭化水素燃料が生成される反応である、請求項1の炭素低排出のフィッシャートロプシュ合成排ガス総合利用方法。
- 前記工程3において、予備改質反応は温度250〜450℃、圧力0〜4.0MPaで、Ni系担持触媒を利用する条件下で行われ、その中の水蒸気と非循環排ガスのモル比を0.1〜4とする、請求項1の炭素低排出のフィッシャートロプシュ合成排ガス総合利用方法。
- 前記工程3において、水蒸気と非循環排ガスのモル比を0.5〜1.5とする、請求項6の炭素低排出のフィッシャートロプシュ合成排ガス総合利用方法。
- 前記工程4において、改質反応は温度500〜1300℃、圧力0〜4.0MPaで、Ni系、Mo系、又はRu系担持触媒を利用する条件下で行われる、請求項1の炭素低排出のフィッシャートロプシュ合成排ガス総合利用方法。
- 前記工程4において、予備改質メタン化を経た混合気体に水蒸気を添加してそれらの比率を調整し、水蒸気とメタン化混合気体のモル比を0.1〜4とする、請求項8の炭素低排出のフィッシャートロプシュ合成排ガス総合利用方法。
- 前記工程4において、予備改質メタン化を経た混合気体に水蒸気を添加してそれらの比率を調整し、水蒸気とメタン化混合気体のモル比を0.1〜1とする、請求項9の炭素低排出のフィッシャートロプシュ合成排ガス総合利用方法。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201210246633.1 | 2012-07-17 | ||
CN201210246633.1A CN102730637B (zh) | 2012-07-17 | 2012-07-17 | 低碳排放的费托合成尾气综合利用工艺 |
PCT/CN2013/079219 WO2014012458A1 (zh) | 2012-07-17 | 2013-07-11 | 低碳排放的费托合成尾气综合利用工艺 |
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US11931712B2 (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2024-03-19 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel synthesis device |
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CN105018162B (zh) * | 2015-07-07 | 2018-08-17 | 中石化宁波工程有限公司 | 费托合成油工艺循环尾气的处理方法 |
EP3165503A1 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for producing hydrogen and heat and/or power |
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CN105776133B (zh) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-11-17 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | 甲烷重整系统 |
KR101875857B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-06 | 2018-07-06 | 한국가스공사 | 고열량 합성천연가스 제조 방법 |
JP6429045B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-26 | 2018-11-28 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 水素製造方法 |
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CN110937573B (zh) * | 2019-10-28 | 2023-08-22 | 中科液态阳光(苏州)氢能科技发展有限公司 | 氢气混合余气重整方法 |
CN111268645B (zh) * | 2020-01-21 | 2022-04-08 | 华烁科技股份有限公司 | 一种含有co的原料气变换及热回收方法 |
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CN113065100B (zh) * | 2021-03-29 | 2023-03-14 | 许立和 | 一种煤制合成氨、甲醇的碳排放核算方法及系统 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11931712B2 (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2024-03-19 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel synthesis device |
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EP2876080A1 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
AU2013292873B2 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
US20150126629A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
CA2879442A1 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
WO2014012458A1 (zh) | 2014-01-23 |
CN102730637B (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
AU2013292873A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
KR20150028304A (ko) | 2015-03-13 |
JP2015529618A (ja) | 2015-10-08 |
US9290383B2 (en) | 2016-03-22 |
KR101716486B1 (ko) | 2017-03-14 |
EP2876080A4 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
RU2015105257A (ru) | 2016-09-10 |
IN2015MN00113A (ja) | 2015-10-16 |
RU2608406C2 (ru) | 2017-01-18 |
BR112015001127A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
CN102730637A (zh) | 2012-10-17 |
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