JP6084303B2 - 排便の位置を決定するための方法及びシステム - Google Patents
排便の位置を決定するための方法及びシステム Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 138
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 claims description 78
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000034347 Faecal incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N skatole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CNC2=C1 ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229940074386 skatole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036559 skin health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
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- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/0047—Organic compounds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0073—Control unit therefor
- G01N33/0075—Control unit therefor for multiple spatially distributed sensors, e.g. for environmental monitoring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/42—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F2013/15008—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterized by the use
- A61F2013/1513—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterized by the use for anal discharge
- A61F2013/15138—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterized by the use for anal discharge for flatus, i.e. gas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
- A61F2013/8488—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads including testing apparatus
- A61F2013/8491—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads including testing apparatus including test methods
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- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Description
2b、2c、2d 位置
c1 水素ガスの濃度
cT1 第1の閾値
1 空間
c2 さらなるガス成分の濃度
cT2 第2の閾値
t1 時間間隔
t2 時間間隔
9 受信ユニット
3a、3b、3c、3d 第1のガスセンサ
4、4a、4b、4c、4d さらなるガスセンサ
Claims (11)
- 排便の位置(2a)を決定する方法であって、
画定された空間(1)における複数の位置(2a、2b、2c、2d)で、便の指標となる少なくとも1つのガスの濃度(c1)を検知するステップと、
前記ガスの前記濃度(c1)が、所定の第1の閾値(cT1)を超えているかどうかを決定するステップと、
を備える排便の位置を決定する方法において、
前記位置(2a、2b、2c、2d)のそれぞれにおける水素ガスの濃度(c1)を検知するステップと、
前記空間(1)中で、便の指標となる少なくとも1つのさらなるガス成分の濃度(c2)を検知するステップと、
検出された前記さらなるガス成分の濃度(c2)が所定の第2の閾値(cT2)を超えることを条件として、検出された前記水素ガスの濃度(c1)が前記第1の閾値(cT1)を超える位置(2a)において、排便が生じたと決定するステップと、
を備える排便の位置を決定する方法。 - 前記さらなるガス成分は、有機化合物及び/又は硫化水素であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の排便の位置を決定する方法。
- 前記さらなるガス成分の濃度(c2)を、水素ガスが検知された前記位置(2a, 2b, 2c, 2d)から等距離で検知するステップを備える請求項1又は2に記載の排便の位置を決定する方法。
- 前記水素ガスの濃度(c1)が前記第1の閾値(cT1)を所定の時間間隔(t1)中に超えており、前記さらなるガス成分の濃度(c2)が、前記第2の閾値(cT2)を所定の時間間隔(t2)中に超えていたことを条件として、排便が前記位置(2a)において生じたと決定するステップを備える請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の排便の位置を決定する方法。
- 前記水素ガスの濃度と、前記さらなるガス成分の濃度と、のそれぞれに対して、排便が生じたかどうかを決定する前に、重みづけ値を割り当てるステップを備える請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の排便の位置を決定する方法。
- 前記空間(1)における前記位置(2a、2b、2c、2d)は互いから所定の距離にあり、前記所定の距離は、前記水素ガスの濃度が検知されなくなる前に、水素ガスの原発巣から水素ガスが移動する半径距離より長いことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の排便の位置を決定する方法。
- 前記排便の前記位置を受信ユニット(9)に登録するステップをさらに備える請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の排便の位置を決定する方法。
- 排便の位置(2a)を決定するためのシステムであって、
画定された空間(1)中の複数の位置(2a、2b、2c、2d)において、便の指標となる少なくとも1つのガスの濃度(c1)を検知するための複数の第1のガスセンサ(3a、3b、3c、3d)と、
前記ガスの濃度が所定の第1の閾値(cT1)を超えているかどうかを決定するための受信ユニット(9)と、
を備える排便の位置を決定するためのシステムにおいて、
前記複数の第1のガスセンサ(3a、3b、3c、3d)は、前記位置(2a、2b、2c、2d)それぞれにおける水素ガスの濃度(c1)を検知するように構成されており、
前記システムは、前記空間(1)において、便の指標となる少なくとも1つのさらなるガス成分の濃度(c2)を検知するための少なくとも1つのさらなるガスセンサ(4;4a、4b、4c、4d)を備え、
前記受信ユニット(9)は、検知された前記さらなるガス成分も所定の第2の閾値(cT2)を超えることを条件として、検知された水素ガスの前記濃度(c1)が前記閾値(cT1)を超える位置(2a)で排便が生じたと決定するように配置されていることを特徴とする、排便の位置を決定するためのシステム。 - 前記受信ユニット(9)は、便が検知された位置(2a)に関する視覚的又は聴覚的情報を提供するためのインジケータを備えることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の排便の位置を決定するためのシステム。
- 前記受信ユニット(9)に接続可能であり、前記ガスセンサからの情報を記憶するための遠隔サーバーユニットを備えることを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載の排便の位置を決定するためのシステム。
- 前記さらなるセンサ(4)ユニットが、水素ガスを検知する前記少なくとも2つのセンサユニットから同じ距離に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項8〜10のいずれか一項に記載の排便の位置を決定するためのシステム。
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PCT/SE2012/051489 WO2014098691A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | Method and system for determining the location of a fecal insult |
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JP2016516173A JP2016516173A (ja) | 2016-06-02 |
JP6084303B2 true JP6084303B2 (ja) | 2017-02-22 |
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US (1) | US9933402B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2936465B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6084303B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104871225B (ja) |
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PL2936465T3 (pl) | 2019-03-29 |
DK2936465T3 (en) | 2018-11-26 |
JP2016516173A (ja) | 2016-06-02 |
AU2012397344A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
CN104871225B (zh) | 2017-06-16 |
WO2014098691A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
EP2936465B1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
RU2638624C2 (ru) | 2017-12-14 |
EP2936465A4 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
BR112015015010B1 (pt) | 2021-08-17 |
RU2015129717A (ru) | 2017-01-27 |
US20150301004A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
CN104871225A (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
EP2936465A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
US9933402B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 |
AU2012397344B2 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
BR112015015010A2 (pt) | 2017-08-15 |
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