JP6067010B2 - リチウムおよび金属ドーパントが同時にドープされたエレクトロクロミック酸化ニッケル - Google Patents
リチウムおよび金属ドーパントが同時にドープされたエレクトロクロミック酸化ニッケル Download PDFInfo
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- JP6067010B2 JP6067010B2 JP2014521820A JP2014521820A JP6067010B2 JP 6067010 B2 JP6067010 B2 JP 6067010B2 JP 2014521820 A JP2014521820 A JP 2014521820A JP 2014521820 A JP2014521820 A JP 2014521820A JP 6067010 B2 JP6067010 B2 JP 6067010B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
Description
米国政府は、米国エネルギー省と、国立再生エネルギー研究所の管理者および運営者であるAlliance for Sustainable Energy,LLCとの間における契約番号第DE−AC36−08GO28308号の下、本発明の権利を有する。
本出願は、2011年7月21日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/510,381号の出願日の利益を主張するものであり、その開示は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
22 低電圧電源
24 導電層
26 導電層
28 対電極層
30 エレクトロクロミック層
32 イオン伝導体層
34 基板
Claims (15)
- (a)エレクトロクロミック層または対電極層の一方を含む第1の電極と、
(b)前記エレクトロクロミック層または前記対電極層の他方を含む第2の電極と、
(c)前記第1および第2の電極間でイオンを伝導させるためのイオン伝導体層と、
(d)第1の導電層と、
(e)第2の導電層と
を含み、
前記第1および第2の電極ならびに前記イオン伝導体層が、前記第1の導電層と前記第2の導電層との間に挟まれており、
前記対電極層が、式LixNi(II)1−yNi(III)yMzOa(式中、Mは金属であり、xは0<x≦10であり、yは0<y<1であり、zは0<z≦10であり、aは(0.5x+1+0.5y+z)から(0.5x+1+0.5y+3.5z)である。)を有する少なくとも1種の混合酸化物を含む、エレクトロクロミックデバイス。 - 前記混合酸化物が、式LixNi(II)(1−y)Ni(III)(y)M(A)zO(1+0.5x+0.5y+1.5z)を有し、式中、Aは、前記金属Mの酸化状態である請求項1に記載のエレクトロクロミックデバイス。
- M(A)が、Al(III)、Sc(III)、Cr(III)、Co(III)、Y(III)、Rh(III)、In(III)、La(III)、Ce(III)、Nd(III)、およびSm(III)からなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載のエレクトロクロミックデバイス。
- 前記混合酸化物が、式LixNi(II)(1−y)Ni(III)(y)M(A)zO(1+0.5x+0.5y+2z)を有し、式中、Aは、前記金属Mの酸化状態である請求項1に記載のエレクトロクロミックデバイス。
- M(A)が、Si(IV)、Ti(IV)、Mn(IV)、Zr(IV)、Sn(IV)、Ce(IV)、Hf(IV)、Re(IV)、およびIr(IV)からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載のエレクトロクロミックデバイス。
- 前記混合酸化物が、式LixNi(II)(1−y)Ni(III)(y)M(A)zO(1+0.5x+0.5y+2.5z)を有し、式中、Aは、前記金属Mの酸化状態である請求項1に記載のエレクトロクロミックデバイス。
- M(A)が、V(V)、Nb(V)、Sb(V)、Ta(V)、およびPa(V)からなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載のエレクトロクロミックデバイス。
- 前記混合酸化物が、式LixNi(II)(1−y)Ni(III)(y)M(A)zO(1+0.5x+0.5y+3z)を有し、式中、Aは、前記金属Mの酸化状態である請求項1に記載のエレクトロクロミックデバイス。
- M(A)が、Cr(VI)、Se(VI)、Mo(VI)、Te(VI)、およびW(VI)からなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載のエレクトロクロミックデバイス。
- 前記混合酸化物が、Li2.3Ni(II)(0.5)Ni(III)(0.5)Y(III)0.3O3.1、Li2.3Ni(II)(0.5)Ni(III)(0.5)Zr(IV)0.3O3.25、Li2.3Ni(II)(0.5)Ni(III)(0.5)Hf(IV)0.3O3.25、Li2.3Ni(II)(0.5)Ni(III)(0.5)Zr(IV)0.294Hf(IV)0.006O3.25、Li2.3Ni(II)(0.5)Ni(III)(0.5)Ta(V)0.3O3.4のいずれかである、請求項1に記載のエレクトロクロミックデバイス。
- 前記混合酸化物は、追加の金属または金属酸化物がさらにドープされている、請求項1に記載のエレクトロクロミックデバイス。
- 前記混合酸化物が、450nmの光学波長で、少なくとも10μm−1の暗状態での光学密度を有するか、又は450nmの光学波長で、0.5μm−1未満の漂白状態光吸収を有する請求項1に記載のエレクトロクロミックデバイス。
- 前記混合酸化物が、少なくとも2.0の屈折率を有する、請求項1に記載のエレクトロクロミックデバイス。
- 前記対電極層の厚さが、80nmから500nmの範囲にある、請求項1に記載のエレクトロクロミックデバイス。
- 前記混合酸化物が、実質的に非晶質である、請求項1に記載のエレクトロクロミックデバイス。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161510381P | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | |
US61/510,381 | 2011-07-21 | ||
PCT/US2012/047569 WO2013013135A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2012-07-20 | Electrochromic nickel oxide simultaneously doped with lithium and a metal dopant |
Publications (3)
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JP2014521128A JP2014521128A (ja) | 2014-08-25 |
JP2014521128A5 JP2014521128A5 (ja) | 2015-10-01 |
JP6067010B2 true JP6067010B2 (ja) | 2017-01-25 |
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US (5) | US8687261B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2734601B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6067010B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101933370B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN107300819B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013013135A1 (ja) |
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JP5232159B2 (ja) | 2006-11-09 | 2013-07-10 | セイジ・エレクトロクロミクス,インコーポレイテッド | 独立したリチオ化ステップを含まないイオン−スイッチング装置の製法 |
WO2008091099A1 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-07-31 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Electrode comprising lithium nickel oxide layer, method for preparing the same, and electrochromic device comprising the same |
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CN101441938A (zh) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-05-27 | 南京航空航天大学 | 适用于大电流充/放电工作条件的电化学电容器 |
US9664974B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2017-05-30 | View, Inc. | Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices |
CN105008992B (zh) | 2012-08-09 | 2018-01-09 | Sage电致变色显示有限公司 | 用于电致变色器件的三元镍氧化物材料 |
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CN107300819A (zh) | 2017-10-27 |
US20130182307A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
EP2734601A1 (en) | 2014-05-28 |
CN103814107A (zh) | 2014-05-21 |
US20200089071A1 (en) | 2020-03-19 |
US20170269449A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
JP2014521128A (ja) | 2014-08-25 |
US20140016173A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
US20230168557A1 (en) | 2023-06-01 |
EP2734601B1 (en) | 2019-09-04 |
KR101933370B1 (ko) | 2018-12-31 |
US10514581B2 (en) | 2019-12-24 |
US9651845B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 |
US8687261B2 (en) | 2014-04-01 |
WO2013013135A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
CN103814107B (zh) | 2017-08-04 |
KR20140068026A (ko) | 2014-06-05 |
US11520204B2 (en) | 2022-12-06 |
CN107300819B (zh) | 2021-03-12 |
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