JP6055863B2 - 押圧ジョー、分離不能管継手の製作方法、結合具、および押圧ジョーと結合具とから成るシステム - Google Patents
押圧ジョー、分離不能管継手の製作方法、結合具、および押圧ジョーと結合具とから成るシステム Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L13/00—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints
- F16L13/14—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints made by plastically deforming the material of the pipe, e.g. by flanging, rolling
- F16L13/141—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints made by plastically deforming the material of the pipe, e.g. by flanging, rolling by crimping or rolling from the outside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/04—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods
- B21D39/048—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods using presses for radially crimping tubular elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/02—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
- B25B27/10—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting fittings into hoses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/12—Recording operating variables ; Monitoring of operating variables
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/02—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation
- B60T7/08—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation hand actuated
- B60T7/085—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation hand actuated by electrical means, e.g. travel, force sensors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
- B62B5/06—Hand moving equipment, e.g. handle bars
- B62B5/063—Hand moving equipment, e.g. handle bars for low-lift hand trucks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D51/00—Motor vehicles characterised by the driver not being seated
- B62D51/001—Motor vehicles characterised by the driver not being seated characterised by the vehicle control device
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L13/00—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints
- F16L13/08—Soldered joints
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L13/00—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints
- F16L13/14—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints made by plastically deforming the material of the pipe, e.g. by flanging, rolling
- F16L13/146—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints made by plastically deforming the material of the pipe, e.g. by flanging, rolling by an axially moveable sleeve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L21/00—Joints with sleeve or socket
- F16L21/002—Sleeves or nipples for pipes of the same diameter; Reduction pieces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L21/00—Joints with sleeve or socket
- F16L21/08—Joints with sleeve or socket with additional locking means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/40—Working vehicles
- B60L2200/44—Industrial trucks or floor conveyors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/60—Electric or hybrid propulsion means for production processes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
- Y10T29/49924—Joining by deforming of parallel side-by-side elongated members
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
- Y10T29/49925—Inward deformation of aperture or hollow body wall
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
- Y10T29/49925—Inward deformation of aperture or hollow body wall
- Y10T29/49927—Hollow body is axially joined cup or tube
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
- Y10T29/49925—Inward deformation of aperture or hollow body wall
- Y10T29/49927—Hollow body is axially joined cup or tube
- Y10T29/49929—Joined to rod
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
- Y10T29/49925—Inward deformation of aperture or hollow body wall
- Y10T29/49934—Inward deformation of aperture or hollow body wall by axially applying force
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/5367—Coupling to conduit
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53796—Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator
- Y10T29/53809—Cotter pin and cooperating member
- Y10T29/53813—Plier type means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53796—Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator
- Y10T29/53839—Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator having percussion or explosive operator
- Y10T29/53843—Tube, sleeve, or ferrule inserting or removing
Description
Claims (7)
- 少なくとも1つの金属管との金属封止接合のための結合具であって、前記結合具は、
−金属製の結合具基体(54)と、
−プレススリーブ(56、58)と、
を有し、
−前記結合具基体(54)は、接合対象の前記管(80)の外径に適合化された内径を有する円筒形ソケット(82、84)と円筒形端縁とを有し、
−前記プレススリーブ(56、58)は、その一端に、前記ソケット(82、84)の端部を受け入れるための受入部分(86)を有し、
−前記プレススリーブ(56、58)は押圧部分(88)を有し、前記押圧部分(88)の内側プロファイルは、前記結合具基体(54)の外径より小さな直径になるまで、前記結合具の軸線方向に先細になり、
−前記プレススリーブ(56、58)の軸方向の変位の開始位置において、前記結合具基体(54)は前記プレススリーブ(56、58)に部分的に挿入されており、
−前記押圧部分(88)の前記内側プロファイルは、前記結合具基体(54)への前記プレススリーブ(56、58)の前記軸方向の変位中に、前記ソケット(82、84)の前記端縁を内側に鍔出しでき、更に前記ソケット(82、84)の前記端縁を接合対象の前記管(80)の前記外径より小さな内径になるまで先細にできる、
結合具。 - 前記受入部分(86)は円筒形であるか、または先細形状である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の結合具。 - 前記押圧部分(88)は円錐形の、または丸みを帯びた、または張り出した内側プロファイルを有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の結合具。 - −第1の上側ジョー四分体(4a)と第2の上側ジョー四分体(6a)とを有する上側ジョー半体(2a)と、
−第1の下側ジョー四分体(4b)と第2の下側ジョー四分体(6b)とを有する下側ジョー半体(2b)と、
−少なくとも一方のジョー半体(2a、2b)を枢支する少なくとも1つの旋回軸と、
−前記上側ジョー半体(2a)と前記下側ジョー半体(2b)との間に形成された受入領域(22)であって、受入領域軸線(24)を有する受入領域(22)と、
を有し、
−少なくとも一方のジョー半体(2a、2b)は開位置と閉位置との間で、前記受入領域軸線(24)をほぼ横切る方向に枢動可能である、
押圧ジョーの互いに対向する前記第1の上側ジョー四分体(4a)と前記第1の下側ジョー四分体(4b)からなる第1のジョー対(4a、4b)により、
圧締される圧締部分(92)を有する前記結合具基体(54)を備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の結合具。 - −前記プレススリーブ(56、58)は、前記プレススリーブを前記結合具基体(54)に対して軸方向に押圧できる押圧ジョー(102、108)の斜めに偏向する面(104、110)を支持する斜めに偏向する支持面(94)を有し、
−前記結合具基体(54)は、前記プレススリーブ(56、58)の前記支持面(94)の反対方向に延在すると共に、前記押圧ジョー(102、108)の前記斜めに偏向する面(104、110)と反対方向に位置合わせされた前記押圧ジョー(102、108)の斜めに偏向する面(106、112)を支持する支持面(100)を有する圧締リング(98)を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の結合具。 - −前記圧締リング(98)は、周方向の窪み(96)に配置される、
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の結合具。 - 結合具(50)を金属管(80)に金属封止接合する方法であって、
−受入部分(86)を有するプレススリーブ(56、58)が結合具基体(54)の、円筒形の端縁を有する円筒形ソケット(82、84)の外周に配置され、
−前記円筒形ソケット(82、84)に管(80)が挿入され、
−前記プレススリーブ(56、58)は、押圧ジョー(2a、2b;102、108)によって、前記ソケット(82、84)に軸方向に押し付けられ、
−前記プレススリーブ(56、58)の内側に形成された先細の押圧部分(88)によって、前記ソケット(82、84)の前記端縁が半径方向内向きに変形され、
−前記ソケット(82、84)の前記端縁が刃縁(89)として前記管(80)の前記材料に押し込まれる、
方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102012105655.2A DE102012105655A1 (de) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | Pressbacke und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer unlösbaren Rohrverbindung und System aus einer Pressbacke und einem Fitting |
DE102012105655.2 | 2012-06-28 |
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JP2015518901A Division JP5951124B2 (ja) | 2012-06-28 | 2013-03-12 | 押圧ジョー、分離不能管継手の製作方法、結合具、および押圧ジョーと結合具とから成るシステム |
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JP2015172437A JP2015172437A (ja) | 2015-10-01 |
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JP2015075629A Expired - Fee Related JP6055863B2 (ja) | 2012-06-28 | 2015-04-02 | 押圧ジョー、分離不能管継手の製作方法、結合具、および押圧ジョーと結合具とから成るシステム |
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Country | Link |
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US (2) | US9334987B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2918375B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5951124B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR101657614B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN104712860B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2013283820B2 (ja) |
BR (2) | BR122015005076A2 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2877023C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102012105655A1 (ja) |
DK (2) | DK2918375T3 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2598141T3 (ja) |
PL (2) | PL2866979T3 (ja) |
RU (2) | RU2596702C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014000897A1 (ja) |
ZA (2) | ZA201409533B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (19)
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DE102014103213B4 (de) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-11-26 | Viega Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pressaufsatz zum axialen Verpressen von Werkstücken |
DE102014116597B4 (de) | 2014-11-13 | 2016-08-18 | Viega Gmbh & Co. Kg | Presswerkzeug mit gegenläufigen Axialhub |
DE102015102404A1 (de) * | 2015-02-20 | 2016-08-25 | Viega Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fitting mit Beschichtung, Rohrleitungssystem und Verwendung des Fittings oder des Rohrleitungssystems |
DE102015103228B4 (de) | 2015-03-05 | 2018-03-22 | Viega Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg | Presshülse, Pressfitting und Verwendung des Pressfittings oder der Presshülse |
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