JP5951124B2 - 押圧ジョー、分離不能管継手の製作方法、結合具、および押圧ジョーと結合具とから成るシステム - Google Patents
押圧ジョー、分離不能管継手の製作方法、結合具、および押圧ジョーと結合具とから成るシステム Download PDFInfo
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- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/04—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods
- B21D39/048—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods using presses for radially crimping tubular elements
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- B25B27/02—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
- B25B27/10—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting fittings into hoses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Joints That Cut Off Fluids, And Hose Joints (AREA)
- Joints With Sleeves (AREA)
- Non-Disconnectible Joints And Screw-Threaded Joints (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
Description
Claims (15)
- 分離不能管継手を製作するための押圧ジョーであって、
−上側ジョー半体(2a)と、
−下側ジョー半体(2b)と、
−少なくとも1つのジョー半体(2a、2b)を枢支する少なくとも1つの旋回軸と、
−前記上側ジョー半体(2a)と前記下側ジョー半体(2b)との間に形成された受入領域(22)であって、受入領域軸線(24)を有する受入領域(22)と、
−少なくとも一方のジョー半体(2a、2b)は開位置と閉位置との間で、前記受入領域軸線(24)をほぼ横切る方向に枢動可能である、
押圧ジョーにおいて、
−前記受入領域軸線(24)をほぼ横切る方向への前記少なくとも一方のジョー半体(2a、2b)の枢動を前記受入領域軸線(24)に少なくとも部分的に平行な変位に変換する押しユニット(26)が少なくとも1つ設けられる、
ことを特徴とする押圧ジョー。 - −前記上側ジョー半体(2a)は、第1の上側ジョー四分体(4a)と第2の上側ジョー四分体(6a)とを有し、
−前記下側ジョー半体(2b)は、第1の下側ジョー四分体(4b)と第2の下側ジョー四分体(6b)とを有し、
−前記第1のジョー四分体(4a、4b)は、前記第2のジョー四分体(6a、6b)とは少なくとも部分的に独立に、閉じることができる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の押圧ジョー。 - 前記受入領域軸線(24)に少なくとも部分的に平行な前記押しユニット(26)の変位が前記受入領域軸線(24)をほぼ横切る方向への少なくとも1つの第2のジョー四分体(6a、6b)の閉運動に少なくとも部分的にカップリングされるように、前記押しユニット(26)と前記少なくとも1つの第2のジョー四分体(6a、6b)との間にカップリング(32a、32b)がもたらされる、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の押圧ジョー。 - 前記押しユニット(26)と少なくとも1つの第2のジョー四分体(6a、6b)とに設けられた接触面(34a、36a;34b、36b)であって、互いに対して適合化された、前記受入領域軸線(24)に対して傾斜している接触面(34a、36a;34b、36b)によって前記カップリング(32a、32b)が実現される、
ことを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の押圧ジョー。 - 前記接触面(34a、36a;34b、36b)は前記受入領域軸線(24)に対して少なくとも30°および/または最大80°傾斜している、
ことを特徴とする請求項2〜4の何れか1項に記載の押圧ジョー。 - −前記第2のジョー四分体(6a、6b)は、前記受入領域軸線(24)に沿って前記第1のジョー四分体(4a、4b)からずらして配置される、
ことを特徴とする請求項2〜5の何れか1項に記載の押圧ジョー。 - −前記第1のジョー四分体(4a、4b)は、前記受入領域軸線(24)をほぼ横切る方向に、ほぼ第1の平面に位置付けられ、
−前記第2のジョー四分体(6a、6b)は、前記受入領域軸線(24)をほぼ横切る方向に、ほぼ第2の平面に位置付けられる、
ことを特徴とする請求項2〜6の何れか1項に記載の押圧ジョー。 - 前記第1のジョー四分体(4a、4b)は圧締用ジョーとして構成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項2〜7の何れか1項に記載の押圧ジョー。 - −前記第1のジョー四分体(4a、4b)は第1の入口形状(12)を有し、
−前記第2のジョー四分体(6a、6b)は第2の入口形状(14)を有し、
−前記第1の入口形状(12)と前記第2の入口形状(16)とは形状が互いに異なる、
ことを特徴とする請求項2〜8の何れか1項に記載の押圧ジョー。 - 前記受入領域軸線(24)をほぼ横切る方向への前記押しユニット(26)の運動が少なくとも1つの第1のジョー四分体(4a、4b)の運動にカップリングされるように、前記押しユニット(26)と前記対応する少なくとも1つの第1のジョー四分体(4a、4b)との間に案内手段(28a、28b)が設けられる、
ことを特徴とする請求項2〜9の何れか1項に記載の押圧ジョー。 - 前記押しユニット(26)は上側押し要素(26a)と下側押し要素(26b)とを有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜10の何れか1項に記載の押圧ジョー。 - −請求項1〜11の何れか1項に記載の押圧ジョー(1)と、
−基体(54)およびプレススリーブ(56、58)を有する結合具(50)と、
を備えるシステムであって、
−前記押圧ジョー(1)の前記受入領域(22)は前記結合具基体(54)に適合化され、
−前記受入領域軸線(24)に少なくとも部分的に平行な前記押しユニット(26)の運動によって前記プレススリーブ(56、58)が前記結合具基体(54)に少なくとも部分的に押し付けられ得るように、前記押圧ジョー(1)の前記押しユニット(26)は前記プレススリーブ(56、58)に適合化される、
システム。 - 請求項1〜11の何れか1項に記載の押圧ジョーを用いて、結合具基体およびプレススリーブを有する結合具と、管材と、を備える分離不能管継手を製作する方法であって、
−前記押圧ジョーを作動させることによって前記押圧ジョーの受入領域に配置された前記結合具基体が固定され、
−前記結合具基体が固定された後、前記受入領域軸線に少なくとも部分的に平行な、前記押圧ジョーの押しユニットの運動によって前記プレススリーブが前記結合具基体に押し付けられる、
方法。 - −前記管材は前記押圧ジョーの第1の上側および下側押圧ジョー四分体によって固定され、
−前記受入領域軸線に少なくとも部分的に平行な前記押しユニットの前記運動は、第2の下側および上側押圧ジョー四分体の閉運動によって生じる、
請求項13に記載の方法。 - 前記結合具と前記管材との間に金属封止接合が形成される、
請求項13または14に記載の方法。
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PCT/EP2013/054996 WO2014000897A1 (de) | 2012-06-28 | 2013-03-12 | Pressbacke, verfahren zum herstellen einer unlösbaren rohrverbindung, fitting und system aus einer pressbacke und einem fitting |
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