JP6052249B2 - アルミナ質焼結体、及びスパークプラグ - Google Patents
アルミナ質焼結体、及びスパークプラグ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6052249B2 JP6052249B2 JP2014150827A JP2014150827A JP6052249B2 JP 6052249 B2 JP6052249 B2 JP 6052249B2 JP 2014150827 A JP2014150827 A JP 2014150827A JP 2014150827 A JP2014150827 A JP 2014150827A JP 6052249 B2 JP6052249 B2 JP 6052249B2
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 101
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910020068 MgAl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 28
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 16
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052839 forsterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 5
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 etc. Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
上記結晶相は、MgAl2O4(スピネル)、2MgO・2Al2O3・5SiO2(コージェライト)、2MgO・SiO2(フォルステライト)、及びMgO・SiO2(ステアタイト)からなるグループから選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物からなり、
上記アルミナ質焼結体の断面において、任意の100μm×100μmの領域内における上記結晶相の平均粒子径が0.4μm〜5.3μmであり、
上記領域内における粒径1μm〜5μmの上記結晶相の数が8個〜412個であることを特徴とするアルミナ質焼結体にある。
アルミナ質焼結体において、アルミナ結晶からなる主相の含有量は、例えば95質量%以上であり、結晶相の含有量は例えば5質量%以下である。また、主相の含有量は99質量%以下であることが好ましく、結晶相の含有量は1質量%以上であることが好ましい。主相及び結晶相の組成が上記範囲の場合には、アルミナ質焼結体の耐電圧をより高めることができる。
成形工程においては、造粒粉を所望の形状に成形することにより、成形体を得る。
焼成工程においては、成形体を焼成する。これにより、アルミナ質焼結体を得ることができる。焼成温度は、例えば1450〜1650℃である。
本例は、結晶相の粒径や分散状態の異なる複数のアルミナ質焼結体(試料X1〜X25)を作製し、これらの耐電圧を比較する例である。各試料のアルミナ質焼結体1は、アルミナからなる主相2と、該主相2中に分散された結晶相3とを有する(図1参照)。結晶相3は、MgAl2O4(スピネル)、2MgO・2Al2O3・5SiO2(コージェライト)、2MgO・SiO2(フォルステライト)及びMgO・SiO2(ステアタイト)からなるグループから選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物からなる。まず、以下のようにして、各試料のアルミナ質焼結体を作製した。本例においては、後述の実施例3において示す自動車のスパークプラグ用の絶縁碍子形状のアルミナ質焼結体を製造する。
本例は、実施例1における試料X4〜X6と同じ配合組成のアルミナ質焼結体を実施例1とは異なる製造方法により製造し、これらの結晶相の平均粒子径、結晶相の個数、耐電圧を調べる例である。本例においては、試料X4と同じ配合組成で作製した3種類のアルミナ質焼結体(試料X26〜試料X28)、試料X5と同じ配合組成で作製した3種類のアルミナ質焼結体(試料X29〜試料X31)、試料X6と同じ配合組成で作製した3種類のアルミナ質焼結体(試料X32〜試料X34)についてそれぞれ説明する。
試料X28、試料X31、試料X34は、活性アルミナを用いずに、さらに、主剤と助剤とを一度に混合タンク内に添加した点を除いては、実施例1と同様にして作製したアルミナ質焼結体である。
本例は、実施例1のアルミナ質焼結体からなる絶縁碍子を備えるスパークプラグの例である。図6に示すごとく、スパークプラグ4は、自動車用エンジンの点火栓などに適用される。スパークプラグ4は、エンジンの燃焼室を区画形成するエンジンヘッド(図示略)に設けられたねじ穴に挿入されて固定される。スパークプラグ4は、導電性の例えば低炭素鋼等の鉄鋼材料等からなる円筒形状の取付金具41を有している。この取付金具41の外周面には、エンジンブロック(図示略)に固定するための取付用ネジ部415が設けられている。本例において、取付用ネジ部415の呼び径は10mm以下であり、取付用ネジ部415は、JIS(日本工業規格)でいうM10以下のものである。
2 主相
3 結晶相
Claims (3)
- アルミナ結晶からなる主相(2)と、該主相(2)に分散された結晶相(3)とを有するアルミナ質焼結体(1)であって、
上記結晶相(3)は、MgAl2O4、2MgO・2Al2O3・5SiO2、2MgO・SiO2、及びMgO・SiO2からなるグループから選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物からなり、
上記アルミナ質焼結体(1)の断面において、任意の100μm×100μmの領域内における上記結晶相(3)の平均粒子径が0.4μm〜5.3μmであり、
上記領域内における粒径1μm〜5μmの上記結晶相(3)の数が8個〜412個であることを特徴とするアルミナ質焼結体(1)。 - 上記結晶相(3)は少なくともMgAl2O4からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のアルミナ質焼結体(1)。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のアルミナ質焼結体(1)からなる絶縁碍子(42)を有することを特徴とするスパークプラグ(4)。
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