JP6048954B2 - Foundation structure and foundation construction method - Google Patents

Foundation structure and foundation construction method Download PDF

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JP6048954B2
JP6048954B2 JP2012226520A JP2012226520A JP6048954B2 JP 6048954 B2 JP6048954 B2 JP 6048954B2 JP 2012226520 A JP2012226520 A JP 2012226520A JP 2012226520 A JP2012226520 A JP 2012226520A JP 6048954 B2 JP6048954 B2 JP 6048954B2
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pile body
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雄一 真崎
雄一 真崎
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株式会社グレイプ
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本発明は、基礎構造及び基礎の構築方法に係り、特に、建物の上部構造と連結される基礎本体と、下方の地盤内に延びて設けられる杭体と、を備えた基礎構造、その基礎構造に係る基礎の構築方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a foundation structure and a foundation construction method, and in particular, a foundation structure including a foundation main body connected to an upper structure of a building, and a pile body provided to extend in a lower ground, and the foundation structure It relates to the construction method of the foundation related to.

従来、建物として比較的小規模な戸建住宅の基礎としては、べた基礎や布基礎、独立基礎など、地盤上に直接載置される直接基礎が一般的であった。このような直接基礎の場合、その載置される地盤が軟弱地盤であったり地震時に液状化を起こす可能性がある地盤であったりすると、地盤そのものが支持力を失い、基礎及び建物が傾斜してしまうことがある。このように基礎を含めた建物全体が傾斜してしまうと、その補修が大掛かりになって補修費用も多大となるため、軟弱地盤や液状化地盤にも対応可能な基礎構造が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)。   Conventionally, as a foundation of a relatively small detached house as a building, a direct foundation placed directly on the ground such as a solid foundation, a cloth foundation, and an independent foundation has been generally used. In the case of such a direct foundation, if the ground on which it is placed is a soft ground or a ground that may cause liquefaction in the event of an earthquake, the ground itself loses its supporting force, and the foundation and the building are inclined. May end up. If the entire building including the foundation inclines in this way, the repair becomes large and the repair cost becomes large, so a foundation structure that can handle soft ground and liquefied ground has been proposed ( For example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特許文献1に記載の基礎構造は、建物(構造物)の底版から地盤中に貫入させた支持体(杭部)と、この支持体に設けられた浮力体と、支持体に連結されて支持層に設けられたアンカー体と、を備える。この基礎構造は、地盤が液状化して支持力が低下し、過剰間隙水圧により地下水が上昇した場合でも、この地下水による浮力を浮力体に作用させて支持力を得るとともに、アンカー体によって建物の傾きを防止しようとする技術である。   The foundation structure described in Patent Document 1 is supported by being connected to a support body (pile part) that penetrates into the ground from the bottom plate of a building (structure), a buoyancy body provided on the support body, and the support body. An anchor body provided in the layer. In this foundation structure, even if the ground is liquefied and the bearing capacity is reduced, and groundwater rises due to excessive pore water pressure, the buoyancy due to this groundwater acts on the buoyant body to obtain the bearing capacity, and the anchor body tilts the building. It is a technology that tries to prevent.

特許文献2に記載の基礎構造は、建物を支持する基礎と、この基礎の側面を囲んで地盤に貫入された矢板と、基礎の下側かつ矢板で囲まれた領域に設けられる軽量材と、を備える。この基礎構造は、地盤が液状化して支持力が低下した場合に、基礎と矢板を一体的に挙動させることで、基礎及び建物の傾きを抑制し、地下水が上昇した場合にも、軽量材を介して地下水の浮力を基礎に作用させることで、支持力を確保しようとする技術である。   The foundation structure described in Patent Document 2 includes a foundation that supports a building, a sheet pile that surrounds the side of the foundation and penetrates into the ground, and a lightweight material that is provided in an area surrounded by the sheet pile below the foundation, Is provided. In this foundation structure, when the ground is liquefied and the bearing capacity is reduced, the foundation and the sheet pile are made to behave in an integrated manner, thereby suppressing the inclination of the foundation and the building. It is a technology that tries to secure the supporting force by acting on the foundation of the buoyancy of groundwater.

特開平6−240694号公報JP-A-6-240694 特開2008−101379号公報JP 2008-101379 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載された基礎構造のように、地盤中に浮力体とアンカー体とを構築するためには、その施工が非常に大掛かりになってしまい、コスト増加が避けられず、比較的小規模な戸建住宅への適用が困難である。また、特許文献2に記載された基礎構造のように、基礎を矢板で囲むとともに、その囲まれた領域に軽量材を設けると、地下水が常に滞留することとなって、滞留した地下水が腐敗あるいは劣化することがある。また、地盤が液状化した際の地下水の浮力や、地下水と砂質土とが混濁した流動体の浮力は、力学的に安定したものではないため、浮力体や基礎底面に作用する浮力が一定せず、かつ建物の平面的な位置によっても浮力が異なるために、建物全体の傾きを効果的に抑制することが困難である。   However, as in the foundation structure described in Patent Document 1, in order to construct a buoyancy body and an anchor body in the ground, the construction becomes very large, and an increase in cost is inevitable. It is difficult to apply to small-scale detached houses. Moreover, like the foundation structure described in patent document 2, when a foundation is enclosed with a sheet pile and a lightweight material is provided in the enclosed area, groundwater will always stay, and the retained groundwater will rot or May deteriorate. In addition, the buoyancy of the groundwater when the ground is liquefied and the buoyancy of the fluid in which the groundwater and sandy soil are turbid are not mechanically stable. In addition, since the buoyancy varies depending on the planar position of the building, it is difficult to effectively suppress the inclination of the entire building.

したがって、本発明は、建物全体の傾きを抑制するとともに建物への地震動の伝達を抑制して耐震性能を向上させることができる基礎構造及び基礎の構築方法を提供することを目的とする。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a foundation structure and a foundation construction method capable of improving the seismic performance by suppressing the inclination of the entire building and suppressing the transmission of seismic motion to the building.

上記目的を達成するために請求項1に記載の基礎構造は、建物の上部構造と連結される基礎本体と、前記基礎本体と地盤との間に設けられる透水層と、前記透水層から下方の地盤中に貫入して延びる複数の杭体と、前記杭体を前記基礎本体に連結する連結手段と、を備え、前記杭体は、該杭体の外面を形成するとともに透水性を有した樹脂製の織布からなる袋と、該袋の内部に詰められた粒状物と、該杭体の所定高さ位置にて前記袋の外側から外周を囲んで拘束する鋼製円環状のリング部材と、を備えて構成されていることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the foundation structure according to claim 1 includes a foundation body connected to an upper structure of a building, a permeable layer provided between the foundation body and the ground, and a lower part from the permeable layer. comprising a plurality of pile body extending penetrate into the ground, and connecting means for connecting the pile body to the basic body, the said Kuitai a resin having a water permeability to form the outer surface of the該杭body A bag made of woven fabric, a granular material packed inside the bag, and a steel annular ring member that surrounds and restrains the outer periphery of the bag from the outside at a predetermined height position of the pile. Are characterized by comprising the above.

請求項2に記載の基礎構造は、請求項1に記載された基礎構造において、前記連結手段は、前記杭体の内部を上下方向に貫いて設けられる芯材と、該芯材の先端部を前記杭体の先端部に定着する先端定着材と、前記芯材の上端部を前記基礎本体に定着する上端定着材と、を有して構成されていることを特徴とする。   The foundation structure according to claim 2 is the foundation structure according to claim 1, wherein the connecting means includes a core member provided through the inside of the pile body in the vertical direction, and a tip portion of the core member. It is characterized by having a front end fixing material that fixes to the front end portion of the pile body, and an upper end fixing material that fixes the upper end portion of the core material to the foundation body.

請求項3に記載の基礎構造は、請求項1又は2に記載された基礎構造において、前記杭体の上端部が前記透水層に所定長さだけ貫入され、この杭体の貫入部と前記透水層との間に弾性部材が設けられていることを特徴とする。   The foundation structure according to claim 3 is the foundation structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an upper end portion of the pile body is penetrated into the water permeable layer by a predetermined length, and the penetration portion of the pile body and the water permeability An elastic member is provided between the layers.

請求項4に記載の基礎構造は、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載された基礎構造において、前記基礎本体の下面と前記杭体の上端部とが所定距離だけ離隔して設けられ、該離隔部分の高さ範囲において、他の高さ範囲よりも前記透水層の剛性が小さく設定されていることを特徴とする。   The foundation structure according to claim 4 is the foundation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a lower surface of the foundation body and an upper end portion of the pile body are provided apart from each other by a predetermined distance. The rigidity of the water-permeable layer is set to be smaller in the height range of the separation portion than in other height ranges.

請求項5に記載の基礎構造は、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載された基礎構造において、前記透水層は、複数の土嚢材を積層して構成され、前記土嚢材は、透水性を有した所定寸法の土嚢袋に粒状物を詰めて構成されていることを特徴とする。   The foundation structure according to claim 5 is the foundation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the water permeable layer is formed by laminating a plurality of sandbag materials, and the sandbag material is a water permeable material. It is characterized in that it is configured by packing a granular material in a sandbag of a predetermined size having properties.

請求項6に記載の基礎の構築方法は、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の基礎構造に係る基礎の構築方法であって、前記杭体の寸法に応じて地盤を掘削し、掘削した掘削孔に前記連結手段を装着した前記杭体の袋をセットし、セットした袋に前記粒状物を所定量ごとに投入して締め固めるとともに、締め固めた前記粒状物の上部位置における前記袋の外側に前記リング部材を装着し、これらの粒状物の投入、該粒状物の締め固め、及びリング部材の装着を繰り返し、前記粒状物を所定高さ位置まで前記袋に詰めて前記杭体を構築し、前記構築した杭体の上部に前記透水層を形成してから、該透水層の上側に前記基礎本体を構築し、該基礎本体に前記連結手段を介して前記杭体を連結することを特徴とする。   The foundation construction method according to claim 6 is a foundation construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the ground is excavated according to the dimensions of the pile body, Set the bag of the pile body to which the connecting means is mounted in the excavated excavation hole, put the granular material into the set bag every predetermined amount and compact it, and at the upper position of the compacted granular material The ring member is mounted on the outside of the bag, and the piles are packed in the bag up to a predetermined height by repeatedly charging the granular material, compacting the granular material, and mounting the ring member. And forming the water permeable layer above the constructed pile body, constructing the foundation main body above the water permeable layer, and connecting the pile body to the foundation main body via the connecting means. It is characterized by that.

以上の本発明によれば、基礎本体と地盤との間に透水層を設け、この透水層から下方の地盤中に延びる複数の杭体を設けるとともに、透水性を有した袋とその内部に詰めた粒状物とで杭体を構成したことで、地震時に地盤が液状化した場合であっても、液状化による過剰間隙水圧で発生した地下水を杭体及び透水層を介して地上へ排水することができる。従って、地下水による過大な浮力が基礎本体に作用することを防止して、不均一な浮力による建物の傾きを抑制することができるとともに、地盤中に地下水が滞留することがなく、その腐敗や劣化を防止することができる。さらに、袋の内部に粒状物を詰めて杭体が構築できるので、鉄筋コンクリート製の杭(場所打ち杭やPC杭)あるいは鋼管杭などと比較して、安価かつ容易な施工手順で杭体を構築することができる。   According to the present invention as described above, a water permeable layer is provided between the foundation body and the ground, and a plurality of pile bodies extending from the water permeable layer into the ground below are provided, and the bag having water permeability and the inside thereof are packed. Even if the ground is liquefied at the time of an earthquake, the groundwater generated by excess pore water pressure due to liquefaction is drained to the ground via the pile body and the permeable layer. Can do. Therefore, it is possible to prevent excessive buoyancy due to groundwater from acting on the foundation body, and to suppress the inclination of the building due to non-uniform buoyancy, and the groundwater does not stay in the ground, and its decay and deterioration Can be prevented. In addition, the pile body can be constructed by filling the inside of the bag with a granular material, so the pile body can be constructed with a cheaper and easier construction procedure compared to reinforced concrete piles (cast-in-place piles or PC piles) or steel pipe piles. can do.

また、袋の内部に粒状物を詰めて杭体が構成されていることから、粒状物間の接触(当接)や摩擦によって建物の鉛直荷重を支持することができるとともに、地震時に液状化して軟弱化した地盤に過大なせん断変位が生じた場合であっても、袋で周囲を拘束された粒状物が地盤の変位に追従することができ、杭体の破損を防止することができる。また、袋の外周からリング部材によって杭体が拘束されているので、袋による粒状物の拘束力を高めることで、変形追従性を確保しつつ過度な杭体の変形を抑制することができ、鉛直支持力を確保して建物の傾きを防止することができる。なお、袋に詰める粒状物としては、土や砂、砕石等に限らず、ガラス片や樹脂片等であってもよく、化学変化や継時変化が少ない素材であって耐荷重性に優れたものが好ましい。   In addition, since the pile body is constructed by packing the granular material inside the bag, the vertical load of the building can be supported by contact (contact) and friction between the granular materials, and it is liquefied during an earthquake. Even when an excessive shear displacement is generated in the softened ground, the granular material constrained by the bag can follow the displacement of the ground, and the pile body can be prevented from being damaged. Moreover, since the pile body is restrained by the ring member from the outer periphery of the bag, it is possible to suppress excessive deformation of the pile body while ensuring deformation followability by increasing the binding force of the granular material by the bag, The vertical support force can be secured to prevent the building from tilting. In addition, the granular material to be packed in the bag is not limited to soil, sand, crushed stone, etc., but may be a piece of glass, a piece of resin, etc., which is a material with little chemical change or change over time and has excellent load resistance. Those are preferred.

さらに、杭体が連結手段によって基礎本体に連結されるので、建物及び基礎に作用する上向きの荷重(例えば、台風や竜巻等による吹き上げ力、過剰間隙水圧による浮力)に対し、杭体の引き抜き抵抗力によって基礎の浮き上がりや転倒を防止することができる。この際、連結手段が芯材と先端定着材と上端定着材とを有し、芯材の先端部を先端定着材によって杭体の先端部に定着するとともに、芯材の上端部を上端定着材によって基礎本体に定着することで、杭体全体と基礎本体とを一体に連結することができ、杭体の重量を引き抜き抵抗力として有効に利用することができる。   Furthermore, since the pile body is connected to the foundation body by the connecting means, the pull-out resistance of the pile body against the upward load acting on the building and the foundation (for example, blast force due to typhoon or tornado, buoyancy due to excess pore water pressure) Force can prevent the foundation from rising and falling. At this time, the connecting means has a core material, a tip fixing material, and an upper end fixing material, and fixes the tip end portion of the core material to the tip end portion of the pile body by the tip fixing material, and also fixes the upper end portion of the core material to the upper end fixing material. By fixing to the foundation main body, the entire pile body and the foundation main body can be integrally connected, and the weight of the pile body can be effectively used as the pulling resistance force.

また、杭体の上端部が透水層に所定長さだけ貫入され、この杭体の貫入部と透水層との間に弾性部材が設けられていれば、地震時に建物の上部構造及び基礎本体が左右に変位した場合に、基礎本体と連結手段で連結された杭体と透水層との間に生じる相対変位を弾性部材によって吸収することができる。このように地盤と一体的に変位する透水層と、上部構造、基礎本体及び杭体と、の相対変位が弾性部材によって吸収されることで、地震時の地盤変位が建物に伝達されにくくすることができ、免震効果が得られて建物の耐震性能を向上させることができる。さらに、地盤から伝達される交通振動を遮断することもでき、建物の居住性を向上させることができる。   Also, if the upper end of the pile body is penetrated into the permeable layer for a predetermined length and an elastic member is provided between the penetration part of this pile body and the permeable layer, the upper structure and foundation body of the building will be When displaced to the left and right, the elastic member can absorb the relative displacement that occurs between the pile body connected to the foundation body and the connecting means and the water permeable layer. In this way, the relative displacement of the water-permeable layer that is displaced integrally with the ground, the upper structure, the foundation body, and the pile body is absorbed by the elastic member, thereby making it difficult for the ground displacement during an earthquake to be transmitted to the building. The seismic isolation effect can be obtained and the seismic performance of the building can be improved. Furthermore, traffic vibrations transmitted from the ground can be blocked, and the habitability of the building can be improved.

また、基礎本体の下面と杭体の上端部との離隔部分の高さ範囲において、透水層の剛性が他の高さ範囲よりも小さく設定されていれば、この剛性の小さな離隔部分の透水層によって免震効果(振動遮断性能)をさらに高めることができる。即ち、離隔部分の剛性の小さな透水層によって杭体と基礎本体とが隔離されるため、振動の伝達をより一層低減させることができる。   Moreover, if the rigidity of the water permeable layer is set to be smaller than the other height ranges in the height range of the separated portion between the lower surface of the foundation body and the upper end portion of the pile body, the permeable layer of the separated portion having a small rigidity is set. Can further enhance the seismic isolation effect (vibration isolation performance). That is, since the pile body and the foundation main body are isolated from each other by the water-permeable layer having a small rigidity at the separation portion, vibration transmission can be further reduced.

また、透水性を有した所定寸法の土嚢袋に粒状物を詰めて構成された複数の土嚢材を積層して透水層が構成されていれば、土嚢材同士の隙間が土砂で埋まったとしても、土嚢袋及び内部の粒状物による透水性が確保でき、地下水をより確実に排水することができる。また、粒状体同士のずれや土嚢材同士のずれによって地震動の伝達を抑制することができるので、免震効果をさらに向上させることができる。なお、土嚢袋に詰める粒状物としては、前記杭体の粒状物と同様に、土や砂、砕石等に限らず、ガラス片や樹脂片等であってもよく、化学変化や継時変化が少ない素材であって耐荷重性に優れたものが好ましい。また、杭体に用いる袋及び粒状物と土嚢材に用いる土嚢袋及び粒状物とは、それぞれ同一材料から構成されたものでもよいし、異種の材料から構成されたものでもよい。   In addition, if a water permeable layer is formed by laminating a plurality of sandbag materials made by packing granular materials in a sandbag bag of a predetermined size having water permeability, even if the gap between sandbag materials is filled with earth and sand Moreover, the water permeability by the sandbag and the internal granular material can be secured, and the groundwater can be drained more reliably. Moreover, since the transmission of seismic motion can be suppressed by the deviation between the granular materials and the sandbag material, the seismic isolation effect can be further improved. In addition, the granular material to be packed in the sandbag bag is not limited to soil, sand, crushed stone, etc., as in the granular material of the pile body, but may be a glass piece, a resin piece, etc. A material having a small amount of material and excellent load resistance is preferable. Moreover, the bag and granular material used for the pile body and the sandbag bag and granular material used for the sandbag material may be composed of the same material or may be composed of different materials.

本発明の一実施形態に係る建物の基礎構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the foundation structure of the building which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 前記建物の下部を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the lower part of the said building. 前記建物の基礎部分を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view which shows the basic part of the said building. 前記基礎を拡大して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the said foundation. 前記建物の基礎を構築する構築手順を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the construction procedure which builds the foundation of the said building. 図5に続く前記基礎の構築手順を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the construction procedure of the said foundation following FIG. 図6に続く前記基礎の構築手順を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the construction procedure of the said foundation following FIG. 図7に続く前記基礎の構築手順を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the construction procedure of the said foundation following FIG.

以下、本発明の一実施形態にかかる基礎構造を、図1〜図4に基づいて説明する。本実施形態に係る基礎構造は、建物1の上部構造としての建物本体2を支持するものであって、建物1は、戸建住宅やアパート等に利用されるものである。建物本体2は、木造や軽量鉄骨造などの比較的小規模かつ軽量な2〜3階建てであって、図3に示すように、水平二方向であるX,Y方向に沿った矩形状かつ整形な平面形状を有している。建物1は、地盤G上に構築され、この地盤Gを地表GLから鉛直方向であるZ方向下方に掘削して、後述する基礎本体3、透水層4及び杭体5が構築される。   Hereinafter, the basic structure concerning one Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated based on FIGS. 1-4. The foundation structure according to the present embodiment supports a building body 2 as an upper structure of the building 1, and the building 1 is used for a detached house, an apartment, or the like. The building body 2 is a relatively small and light 2-3-story building such as a wooden structure or a lightweight steel structure, and has a rectangular shape along the X and Y directions which are two horizontal directions as shown in FIG. It has a well-shaped planar shape. The building 1 is constructed on the ground G, and this ground G is excavated from the ground surface GL downward in the Z direction, which is a vertical direction, to construct a foundation body 3, a permeable layer 4, and a pile body 5 described later.

基礎本体3は、建物本体2の外周に沿って設けられる基礎立上り31と、この基礎立上り31の下端部と一体に連結されて水平面内に延びる基礎底版32と、を有して構成されている。基礎底版32と建物本体2の床及び梁との間には、設備配管等を配設するための基礎ピットが形成されている。このような基礎本体3の根入れ深さ、即ち地表GLから基礎底版32の下面までの距離は、例えば、450mm程度に設定され、基礎底版32の厚さ寸法は、例えば、200mm程度に設定されている。また、基礎底版32の上面から基礎立上り31の上端までの立上り寸法は、600mm程度に設定され、この基礎立上り31の上端に建物本体2の土台がアンカーボルト及び接合金物を介して連結されている。   The foundation main body 3 includes a foundation rising 31 provided along the outer periphery of the building main body 2 and a foundation bottom slab 32 that is integrally connected to a lower end portion of the foundation rising 31 and extends in a horizontal plane. . Between the foundation bottom slab 32 and the floor and beams of the building body 2, foundation pits for arranging equipment piping and the like are formed. The depth of penetration of the foundation main body 3, that is, the distance from the ground surface GL to the lower surface of the foundation bottom slab 32 is set to, for example, about 450 mm, and the thickness dimension of the foundation bottom slab 32 is set to, for example, about 200 mm. ing. The rising dimension from the upper surface of the foundation bottom plate 32 to the upper end of the foundation rising 31 is set to about 600 mm, and the base of the building body 2 is connected to the upper end of the foundation rising 31 via an anchor bolt and a joint metal. .

透水層4は、複数の土嚢材4Aを積層して構成されるものであって、土嚢材4Aとしては、例えば、ポリエチレン製等の透水性を有した織布で構成された土嚢袋にガラス片やガラス粒等の粒状物を詰めたものが利用できる。このような土嚢材4Aは、土嚢袋及び粒状物の両方が水を通すことから土嚢材4A自体が透水性を有するとともに、積層した土嚢材4A同士に適度な隙間が形成されることから、この隙間によっても透水性が得られるようになっている。土嚢材4Aは、平面寸法が400mmx400mm程度であり、厚さ寸法が70mm又は100mm程度のものであり、厚さ70mmの土嚢材4Aが基礎底版32の下面から二段積みされ、その下側に厚さ100mmの土嚢材4Aが六段積みされることで、透水層4の層厚は740mm程度に設定されている。また、基礎本体3の外周に沿った範囲には、地表GL近傍まで土嚢材4Aが積層され、地下水を地表GLに排出できるようになっている。   The water permeable layer 4 is configured by laminating a plurality of sandbag materials 4A. As the sandbag material 4A, for example, a glass piece is placed on a sandbag bag made of a woven fabric having water permeability such as polyethylene. And those filled with granular materials such as glass grains can be used. Since such a sandbag material 4A allows both sandbag bags and granular materials to pass water, the sandbag material 4A itself has water permeability, and an appropriate gap is formed between the stacked sandbag materials 4A. Water permeability is also obtained by the gap. The sandbag material 4A has a plane dimension of about 400 mm × 400 mm, a thickness dimension of about 70 mm or 100 mm, and the sandbag material 4A having a thickness of 70 mm is stacked in two stages from the lower surface of the foundation bottom slab 32 and is thick below it. The thickness of the water permeable layer 4 is set to about 740 mm by stacking the sandbag materials 4A having a thickness of 100 mm in six stages. Moreover, in the range along the outer periphery of the foundation main body 3, the sandbag material 4A is laminated | stacked to the surface GL vicinity, and groundwater can be discharged | emitted to the surface GL now.

杭体5は、透水層4の途中、具体的には、二段積みされた厚さ70mmの土嚢材4Aの下側から、六段積みされた厚さ100mmの土嚢材4A部分を貫通し、その下方の地盤G中に貫入して延び、例えば、杭長が6mに設定されている。また、杭体5は、基礎本体3の平面形状に応じた範囲内においてX,Y方向に適宜な間隔で複数本が設けられており、具体的には、X方向に沿って4列、Y方向に沿って3列の計12本が設けられている。このような杭体5は、図4にも示すように、当該杭体5の外面を形成するとともに透水性を有した袋5Aと、この袋5Aの内部に詰められた粒状物5Bと、を備えて構成されている。袋5Aは、例えば、ポリエチレン製等の透水性を有した織布で構成され、その直径が600〜800mm程度の長尺な有底筒状に形成され、粒状物5Bは、適宜な大きさを有したガラス片やガラス粒等で構成されている。従って、杭体5は、袋5A及び粒状物5Bの両方が水を通すことから杭体5自体が透水性を有し、杭体5の上端部である杭頭と透水層4とが連続して設けられていることから、杭体5内部に透過させた水を透水層4から地表に排水できるように構成されている。なお、六段積みされた厚さ100mmの土嚢材4Aに関しては、部分的に軽量コンクリートや発泡コンクリート等に置換し、これにより基礎全体の重量を調整し、地下水による浮力と建物1の重量とをバランスさせるようにしてもよい。   The pile body 5 penetrates the sandbag material 4A part having a thickness of 100 mm stacked six stages from the lower side of the sandbag material 4A having a thickness of 70 mm stacked in the middle of the water-permeable layer 4, It penetrates and extends into the ground G below, and for example, the pile length is set to 6 m. In addition, the pile body 5 is provided with a plurality of piles at appropriate intervals in the X and Y directions within a range corresponding to the planar shape of the foundation body 3, specifically, four rows along the X direction, Y A total of 12 lines in 3 rows are provided along the direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the pile body 5 includes a bag 5 </ b> A that forms the outer surface of the pile body 5 and has water permeability, and a granular material 5 </ b> B packed inside the bag 5 </ b> A. It is prepared for. The bag 5A is made of, for example, a woven fabric having water permeability such as polyethylene, and is formed in a long bottomed cylindrical shape having a diameter of about 600 to 800 mm. The granular material 5B has an appropriate size. It consists of glass pieces, glass grains, and the like. Therefore, the pile body 5 has water permeability because both the bag 5A and the granular material 5B pass water, and the pile head which is the upper end portion of the pile body 5 and the water permeable layer 4 are continuous. Therefore, the water transmitted through the pile body 5 can be drained from the water permeable layer 4 to the ground surface. In addition, regarding sandbag material 4A having a thickness of 6 mm stacked six-stage, it is partially replaced with lightweight concrete, foamed concrete, etc., thereby adjusting the weight of the entire foundation, and the buoyancy due to groundwater and the weight of building 1 are adjusted. You may make it balance.

また、杭体5は、所定高さ位置にて袋5Aの外周を囲んで拘束するリング部材51を備えるとともに、連結手段6によって基礎本体3に連結されている。リング部材51は、例えば、直径9mmの鋼棒を円環状に曲げて先端を溶接して形成され、直径が400mmに設定されている。このリング部材51は、杭体5の長さ方向に沿って所定間隔(例えば、1.2m)ごとに設けられており、リング部材51が設けられた位置において、杭体5の太さがリング部材51の直径以下となるように、袋5Aの拡がりを拘束するようになっている。一方、リング部材51が設けられない位置において、杭体5は、内部に詰められて締め固められた粒状物5Bの圧力によって袋5Aが拡がり、掘削孔の内面を押圧することで、杭体5周辺の地盤Gが締め固められるようになっている。   The pile body 5 includes a ring member 51 that surrounds and restrains the outer periphery of the bag 5 </ b> A at a predetermined height position, and is connected to the foundation body 3 by a connecting means 6. The ring member 51 is formed, for example, by bending a steel rod having a diameter of 9 mm into an annular shape and welding the tip, and the diameter is set to 400 mm. The ring member 51 is provided at predetermined intervals (for example, 1.2 m) along the length direction of the pile body 5, and the thickness of the pile body 5 is a ring at a position where the ring member 51 is provided. The expansion of the bag 5A is constrained so as to be equal to or less than the diameter of the member 51. On the other hand, in the position where the ring member 51 is not provided, the pile body 5 is expanded by the pressure of the granular material 5B packed inside and compacted, and the pile body 5 is pressed by pressing the inner surface of the excavation hole. The surrounding ground G is compacted.

連結手段6は、杭体5の内部を上下方向に貫いて設けられる芯材61と、この芯材61の下端部(先端部)を杭体5の先端部である袋5Aの底部に定着する先端定着材62と、芯材61の上端部を基礎本体3の基礎底版32に定着する上端定着材63と、を有して構成されている。芯材61は、例えば、直径25mmの丸鋼からなり、その上下端部にナット64が螺合するねじ山が形成され、杭体5の先端から基礎底版32の上方に突出する長さ寸法を有した棒材である。なお、芯材61としては、丸鋼に限らず、異形鉄筋でもよいし、形鋼でもよいし、さらにはワイヤケーブル等の緊張材であってもよい。先端定着材62及び上端定着材63は、それぞれ板厚16mmx直径300mmの円形鋼板からなり、中心に芯材61を挿通させる挿通孔が形成されている。先端定着材62は、芯材61の下端部に螺合したナット64によって杭体5の袋5A底面に固定され、これにより芯材61の下端部が杭体5の先端部に定着されている。上端定着材63は、基礎本体3の基礎底版32上面に沿って設けられ、芯材61の上端部に螺合したナット64によって固定され、これにより芯材61の上端部が基礎底版32に定着されている。   The connecting means 6 fixes the core member 61 provided so as to penetrate the inside of the pile body 5 in the vertical direction, and fixes the lower end portion (tip portion) of the core member 61 to the bottom portion of the bag 5 </ b> A that is the tip portion of the pile body 5. The front end fixing member 62 and the upper end fixing member 63 that fixes the upper end portion of the core member 61 to the base bottom plate 32 of the base body 3 are configured. The core member 61 is made of, for example, a round steel having a diameter of 25 mm, and a screw thread into which a nut 64 is screwed is formed at the upper and lower ends thereof, and has a length dimension protruding above the foundation bottom plate 32 from the tip of the pile body 5. It is a bar material. The core material 61 is not limited to a round steel, but may be a deformed reinforcing bar, a shaped steel, or a tension material such as a wire cable. The front-end fixing material 62 and the upper-end fixing material 63 are each made of a circular steel plate having a plate thickness of 16 mm and a diameter of 300 mm, and an insertion hole through which the core material 61 is inserted is formed at the center. The front end fixing member 62 is fixed to the bottom surface of the bag 5 </ b> A of the pile body 5 by a nut 64 screwed to the lower end portion of the core member 61, whereby the lower end portion of the core member 61 is fixed to the front end portion of the pile body 5. . The upper fixing member 63 is provided along the upper surface of the foundation bottom plate 32 of the foundation body 3 and is fixed by a nut 64 screwed into the upper end portion of the core member 61, whereby the upper end portion of the core member 61 is fixed to the foundation bottom plate 32. Has been.

また、透水層4に貫入された杭体5の杭頭部(貫入部)と透水層4との間には、弾性部材7が設けられている。この弾性部材7は、例えば、円環状かつ中空のゴムチューブ又はゴムタイヤ等の弾性リング71を三段に重ねるとともに、杭体5の杭頭部を囲んで構成され、杭体5の杭頭部と透水層4との水平方向の相対変位を吸収できるようになっている。即ち、地震によって地盤Gが水平方向に振動した際に、地動加速度と建物1からの慣性力とが互いに逆向きに透水層4に作用し、このせん断力によって積層した土嚢材4A同士が左右にずれたり、各土嚢材4A内部の粒状物同士がずれたりすることで、透水層4がせん断変形する。特に、基礎底版32の下面と杭体5の上端との間に位置する二段積みされた厚さ70mmの土嚢材4Aは、その内部の粒状物の密度が小さくかつ層厚が小さいことから、せん断剛性が小さく設定されているので、基礎底版32と杭体5との間に大きなせん断変形が生じることとなる。このように透水層4がせん断変形することによって、地震動が建物1に直接伝達されず、建物1の揺れが低減され、免震効果が得られる。一方、透水層4のせん断変形によって建物1と地盤Gとの間、及び基礎本体3に連結手段6で連結された杭体5と地盤Gとの間に相対変位が生じることになるが、この相対変位を弾性部材7の弾性変形によって吸収できるようになっている。   Further, an elastic member 7 is provided between a pile head (penetrating portion) of the pile body 5 penetrated into the water permeable layer 4 and the water permeable layer 4. The elastic member 7 is formed by, for example, overlapping an elastic ring 71 such as an annular and hollow rubber tube or a rubber tire in three stages and surrounding the pile head of the pile body 5. The horizontal relative displacement with the water permeable layer 4 can be absorbed. That is, when the ground G vibrates in the horizontal direction due to an earthquake, the ground acceleration and the inertial force from the building 1 act on the water permeable layer 4 in opposite directions, and the sandbags 4A laminated by this shearing force are left and right. The water permeable layer 4 is shear-deformed by shifting or by shifting the granular materials inside each sandbag material 4A. In particular, the sandbag material 4A having a thickness of 70 mm that is stacked between the lower surface of the foundation bottom slab 32 and the upper end of the pile 5 has a small density of granular materials and a small layer thickness. Since the shear rigidity is set small, a large shear deformation occurs between the foundation bottom slab 32 and the pile body 5. As the water permeable layer 4 undergoes shear deformation in this manner, the earthquake motion is not directly transmitted to the building 1, the shaking of the building 1 is reduced, and a seismic isolation effect is obtained. On the other hand, the shear deformation of the permeable layer 4 causes relative displacement between the building 1 and the ground G, and between the pile body 5 connected to the foundation body 3 by the connecting means 6 and the ground G. Relative displacement can be absorbed by elastic deformation of the elastic member 7.

以上のような基礎構造の施工手順について図5〜図7も参照して説明する。先ず、杭体5の施工位置及び杭長に応じて、図5(A)に示すように、アースドリル等の掘削装置M1を用いて地表GLから地盤Gを掘削し、例えば、内径が450mm程度の掘削孔Dを形成する。次に、図5(B)に示すように、地盤Gを掘削して根伐り底D1を露出させ、この根伐り底D1における掘削孔Dの上部の地表GLにホッパー等の投入装置M2を設置する。さらに、袋5Aの底部に先端定着材62を介して芯材61を取り付けた袋5Aを投入装置M2にセットし、芯材61を押し込むようにして袋5Aを掘削孔Dに挿入する。   The construction procedure of the foundation structure as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. First, according to the construction position and pile length of the pile body 5, as shown in FIG. 5 (A), the ground G is excavated from the ground surface GL using a drilling device M1 such as an earth drill, for example, the inner diameter is about 450 mm. The excavation hole D is formed. Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (B), the ground G is excavated to expose the root cut bottom D1, and a charging device M2 such as a hopper is installed on the ground surface GL above the excavation hole D in the root cut bottom D1. To do. Further, the bag 5A, in which the core material 61 is attached to the bottom of the bag 5A via the tip fixing material 62, is set in the charging device M2, and the bag 5A is inserted into the excavation hole D so as to push in the core material 61.

次に、図6(A)に示すように、投入装置M2から粒状物5Bを袋5A内部に投入し、これにより袋5Aを掘削孔D内に拡げる。所定量の粒状物5Bを投入したらバイブレータ等の締固装置を袋5A内部に挿入して粒状物5Bに振動を加えて締め固め、袋5Aを拡げて掘削孔Dの内面を押圧して地盤Gを締め固める。これにより、杭体5の袋5Aが粒状物5Bの圧力によって側方に拡がり、掘削孔Dの内面が押圧されて周辺の地盤Gが締め固められる。なお、構築する杭体5の形状に応じて、高さ方向に関して孔径を変化させて掘削孔Dを掘削しておいてもよい。次に、図6(B)に示すように、袋5Aの外側にリング部材51を通して落下させ、締め固めた粒状物5Bの上部にリング部材51を位置させる。このように粒状物5Bの投入と締め固め、リング部材51の設置を所定高さごとに繰り返し、透水層4の下面位置まで粒状物5Bを詰めて杭体5の大半の部分を構築する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 6A, the granular material 5B is charged into the bag 5A from the charging device M2, and the bag 5A is thereby expanded in the excavation hole D. When a predetermined amount of the granular material 5B is charged, a compacting device such as a vibrator is inserted into the bag 5A, the granular material 5B is vibrated and compacted, the bag 5A is expanded and the inner surface of the excavation hole D is pressed to press the ground G Tighten. Thereby, the bag 5A of the pile body 5 spreads to the side by the pressure of the granular material 5B, the inner surface of the excavation hole D is pressed, and the surrounding ground G is compacted. In addition, according to the shape of the pile body 5 to construct | assemble, you may excavate the excavation hole D by changing a hole diameter regarding a height direction. Next, as shown in FIG. 6B, the ring member 51 is dropped onto the outside of the bag 5A through the ring member 51, and the ring member 51 is positioned above the compacted granular material 5B. Thus, the granular material 5B is charged and compacted, and the installation of the ring member 51 is repeated for each predetermined height, and the granular material 5B is packed up to the lower surface position of the water permeable layer 4 to construct the most part of the pile body 5.

次に、図7(A)に示すように、袋5Aの上端部を通して弾性リング71を重ね、弾性部材7を設置してから、弾性部材7の上端位置まで袋5A内部に粒状物5Bを詰めたら、弾性部材7の上端位置で袋5Aを切断し、切断した袋5A’を除去するとともに、袋5Aの上端縁を芯材61に縛り付けて固定するか、又は弾性部材7に固定する。次に、図7(B)に示すように、弾性部材7の周囲を囲むように根伐り底D2の表面に厚さ100mmの土嚢材4Aを並べて積層する。さらに、図8(A)に示すように、厚さ70mmの土嚢材4Aを並べて積層し、透水層4を形成する。この土嚢材4Aの積層作業は、人手によって行ってもよいし、適宜な装置あるいは重機を用いて行ってもよい。   Next, as shown in FIG. 7A, the elastic ring 71 is overlapped through the upper end of the bag 5A, the elastic member 7 is installed, and then the granular material 5B is packed into the bag 5A up to the upper end position of the elastic member 7. Then, the bag 5A is cut at the upper end position of the elastic member 7, and the cut bag 5A 'is removed, and the upper end edge of the bag 5A is tied to the core member 61 and fixed, or fixed to the elastic member 7. Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (B), a sandbag material 4A having a thickness of 100 mm is arranged and stacked on the surface of the root cutting bottom D2 so as to surround the periphery of the elastic member 7. Further, as shown in FIG. 8A, sandbag materials 4A having a thickness of 70 mm are arranged and laminated to form a water permeable layer 4. The laminating work of the sandbag material 4A may be performed manually, or may be performed using an appropriate apparatus or heavy equipment.

次に、図8(B)に示すように、透水層4の上側に基礎本体2を構築してから、基礎立上り31の外側面に沿って土嚢材4Aを積層する。一方、基礎本体2を構築する際に、連結手段6の芯材61を基礎底版32に貫通させておき、基礎本体2を構築してから芯材61に上端定着材63をセットし、さらに芯材61にナット64を螺合して上端定着材63を固定する。このようにして基礎構造の構築が完了したら、基礎立上り31の上に建物本体2を構築して建物1を完成させる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 8B, the foundation body 2 is constructed on the upper side of the water permeable layer 4, and then the sandbag material 4 </ b> A is laminated along the outer surface of the foundation rising 31. On the other hand, when constructing the base body 2, the core material 61 of the connecting means 6 is passed through the base bottom plate 32, the top body fixing member 63 is set on the core material 61 after the foundation body 2 is constructed, and the core A nut 64 is screwed onto the material 61 to fix the upper end fixing material 63. When the construction of the foundation structure is completed in this way, the building body 2 is constructed on the foundation rise 31 to complete the building 1.

本実施形態によれば、透水層4と杭体5とが連続して形成されているので、地震時に地盤Gが液状化して地下水が上昇した場合であっても、杭体5内部を通して透水層4へ地下水を送って地表GLに排水することができる。従って、地下水による過大な浮力が基礎本体3に作用することを防止して、不均一な浮力による建物1の傾きを抑制することができるとともに、地盤G中に地下水が滞留することがなく、その腐敗や劣化を防止することができる。また、透水性を有した袋5Aに粒状物5Bを詰めて杭体5が構成され、透水性を有した土嚢材4Aを積層して透水層4が構成されているので、杭体5及び透水層4の透水性を確保して地下水をより確実に排水することができる。さらに、袋5Aの内部に粒状物5Bを詰めて杭体5が構築できるので、安価かつ容易な施工手順で杭体5を構築することができ、施工コストの抑制と工期短縮とを図ることができる。さらに、連結手段6によって杭体5と基礎本体3とが連結されているので、建物本体2や基礎本体3に作用する上向きの荷重に対し、杭体5の引き抜き抵抗力によって基礎の浮き上がりや転倒を防止することができる。   According to this embodiment, since the permeable layer 4 and the pile body 5 are formed continuously, even if the ground G rises and the groundwater rises during an earthquake, the permeable layer passes through the inside of the pile body 5. The groundwater can be sent to 4 and drained to the surface GL. Therefore, it is possible to prevent excessive buoyancy due to groundwater from acting on the foundation main body 3, and to suppress the inclination of the building 1 due to non-uniform buoyancy, and groundwater does not stay in the ground G. Corruption and deterioration can be prevented. Moreover, since the pile 5 is comprised by packing the granular material 5B in the bag 5A which has water permeability, and the water-permeable layer 4 is comprised by laminating the sandbag material 4A which has water permeability, the pile body 5 and water-permeable The water permeability of the layer 4 can be secured and the groundwater can be drained more reliably. Furthermore, since the pile body 5 can be constructed by packing the granular material 5B inside the bag 5A, the pile body 5 can be constructed by an inexpensive and easy construction procedure, and the construction cost can be suppressed and the construction period can be shortened. it can. Furthermore, since the pile body 5 and the foundation main body 3 are connected by the connecting means 6, the foundation is lifted or falls by the pulling resistance force of the pile body 5 against the upward load acting on the building body 2 or the foundation main body 3. Can be prevented.

また、地震時に液状化して軟弱化した地盤に過大なせん断変位が生じた場合であっても、袋5Aで粒状物5Bが拘束されるとともにリング部材51で拘束された杭体5が地盤の変位に追従することができ、杭体5の破損を防止することができる。さらに、杭体5の施工時において、所定高さごとに粒状物5Bを締め固め、リング部材51を設置することで、袋5A及びリング部材51による粒状物5Bの拘束度を高めて、地震時における杭体5の変形追従性を向上させることができるとともに、地震後に初期状態へ復帰しやすくして杭体5の鉛直支持力を確保することができる。さらに、地盤Gが液状化した場合であっても、杭体5自体の形状が保持されるとともに、杭体5が錘として振り子のように地盤G中で揺れた後に、初期位置に復元して鉛直支持力を維持することができる。また、地震時に透水層4がせん断変形することで、地盤Gからの地震動を建物1に伝達しにくくして、建物1の揺れを抑制させる免震効果を得ることができ、建物1の耐震性能を向上させることができる。さらに、透水層4によって地盤Gの振動が建物1に伝達しにくくなることから、交通振動などの伝達を抑制して居住性を向上させることができる。   Even if excessive shear displacement occurs in the ground that has been liquefied and softened during the earthquake, the granular material 5B is restrained by the bag 5A and the pile body 5 restrained by the ring member 51 is displaced by the ground. The pile body 5 can be prevented from being damaged. Furthermore, at the time of construction of the pile body 5, the granular material 5B is compacted for every predetermined height, and the restraint degree of the granular material 5B by the bag 5A and the ring member 51 is increased by installing the ring member 51. As a result, it is possible to improve the deformation followability of the pile body 5 and to easily return to the initial state after the earthquake and to secure the vertical support force of the pile body 5. Furthermore, even if the ground G is liquefied, the shape of the pile body 5 itself is maintained, and after the pile body 5 is shaken in the ground G like a pendulum as a weight, it is restored to the initial position. The vertical supporting force can be maintained. In addition, since the permeable layer 4 undergoes shear deformation during an earthquake, seismic motion from the ground G can be prevented from being transmitted to the building 1, and a seismic isolation effect that suppresses the shaking of the building 1 can be obtained. Can be improved. Furthermore, since the vibration of the ground G is difficult to be transmitted to the building 1 by the water permeable layer 4, it is possible to suppress the transmission of traffic vibrations and improve the comfortability.

なお、前述した実施形態は本発明の代表的な形態を示したに過ぎず、本発明は、実施形態に限定されるものではない。即ち、本発明の骨子を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形して実施することができる。   In addition, embodiment mentioned above only showed the typical form of this invention, and this invention is not limited to embodiment. That is, various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

例えば、前記実施形態では、基礎本体3が基礎立上り31と基礎底版32とを有したべた基礎形式のものであったが、基礎本体としては、独立基礎形式や布基礎形式のものでもよい。また、前記実施形態では、透水層4が基礎本体3の全体と地盤Gとの間に設けられていたが、これに限らず、基礎本体の平面内において部分的に設けられていてもよく、その場合には部分的に設けた透水層に杭体が連続して設けられていればよい。また、前記実施形態では、杭体5の袋5A、土嚢材4Aの土嚢袋をポリエチレン製等の織布で構成したが、袋の材質等は特に限定されず、透水性を有したものであればよい。さらに、杭体5の粒状物5Bや土嚢材4Aの粒状物に関しても、ガラス片やガラス粒等で構成されるものに限らず、砕石や樹脂製粒状物などの任意の材料を利用することが可能である。   For example, in the above-described embodiment, the basic body 3 is of the basic type having the basic rising 31 and the basic bottom plate 32, but the basic main body may be of an independent basic type or a cloth basic type. Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the water permeable layer 4 was provided between the whole foundation main body 3 and the ground G, it may not be restricted to this, and may be provided partially in the plane of a foundation main body, In that case, the pile body should just be continuously provided in the water permeable layer provided partially. Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the bag 5A of the pile body 5 and the sandbag bag of the sandbag material 4A were comprised with the woven fabric made from polyethylene etc., the material of a bag etc. are not specifically limited, What has water permeability? That's fine. Furthermore, regarding the granular material 5B of the pile body 5 and the granular material of the sandbag material 4A, it is not limited to those composed of glass pieces or glass particles, but any material such as crushed stone or resin granular material may be used. Is possible.

1 建物
2 建物本体(上部構造)
3 基礎本体
4 透水層
4A 土嚢材
5 杭体
5A 袋
5B 粒状物
6 連結手段
7 弾性部材
51 リング部材
61 芯材
62 先端定着材
63 上端定着材
1 Building 2 Building body (superstructure)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Base body 4 Water-permeable layer 4A Sandbag material 5 Pile body 5A Bag 5B Granule 6 Connection means 7 Elastic member 51 Ring member 61 Core material 62 Tip fixing material 63 Upper end fixing material

Claims (6)

建物の上部構造と連結される基礎本体と、
前記基礎本体と地盤との間に設けられる透水層と、
前記透水層から下方の地盤中に貫入して延びる複数の杭体と、
前記杭体を前記基礎本体に連結する連結手段と、を備え、
前記杭体は、該杭体の外面を形成するとともに透水性を有した樹脂製の織布からなる袋と、該袋の内部に詰められた粒状物と、該杭体の所定高さ位置にて前記袋の外側から外周を囲んで拘束する鋼製円環状のリング部材と、を備えて構成されていることを特徴とする基礎構造。
A foundation body connected to the superstructure of the building;
A water permeable layer provided between the foundation body and the ground;
A plurality of pile bodies that penetrate and extend from the permeable layer into the ground below;
Connecting means for connecting the pile body to the foundation body,
The pile body forms a bag made of a resin woven fabric that forms the outer surface of the pile body and has water permeability, a granular material packed inside the bag, and a predetermined height position of the pile body. A steel annular ring member that surrounds and restrains the outer periphery of the bag from the outside of the bag.
前記連結手段は、前記杭体の内部を上下方向に貫いて設けられる芯材と、該芯材の先端部を前記杭体の先端部に定着する先端定着材と、前記芯材の上端部を前記基礎本体に定着する上端定着材と、を有して構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の基礎構造。   The connecting means includes a core member provided through the pile body in the vertical direction, a tip fixing member for fixing the tip portion of the core member to the tip portion of the pile member, and an upper end portion of the core member. The foundation structure according to claim 1, further comprising: an upper end fixing material that is fixed to the foundation main body. 前記杭体の上端部が前記透水層に所定長さだけ貫入され、この杭体の貫入部と前記透水層との間に弾性部材が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の基礎構造。   The upper end portion of the pile body is penetrated into the permeable layer by a predetermined length, and an elastic member is provided between the penetration portion of the pile body and the permeable layer. The basic structure described. 前記基礎本体の下面と前記杭体の上端部とが所定距離だけ離隔して設けられ、該離隔部分の高さ範囲において、他の高さ範囲よりも前記透水層の剛性が小さく設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の基礎構造。   The lower surface of the foundation body and the upper end portion of the pile body are provided apart from each other by a predetermined distance, and in the height range of the separated portion, the rigidity of the water permeable layer is set smaller than other height ranges. The foundation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: 前記透水層は、複数の土嚢材を積層して構成され、
前記土嚢材は、透水性を有した所定寸法の土嚢袋に粒状物を詰めて構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の基礎構造。
The water permeable layer is configured by laminating a plurality of sandbag materials,
The foundation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the sandbag material is configured by packing a sandbag of a predetermined size having water permeability with a granular material.
請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の基礎構造に係る基礎の構築方法であって、
前記杭体の寸法に応じて地盤を掘削し、掘削した掘削孔に前記連結手段を装着した前記杭体の袋をセットし、セットした袋に前記粒状物を所定量ごとに投入して締め固めるとともに、締め固めた前記粒状物の上部位置における前記袋の外側に前記リング部材を装着し、これらの粒状物の投入、該粒状物の締め固め、及びリング部材の装着を繰り返し、前記粒状物を所定高さ位置まで前記袋に詰めて前記杭体を構築し、
前記構築した杭体の上部に前記透水層を形成してから、該透水層の上側に前記基礎本体を構築し、該基礎本体に前記連結手段を介して前記杭体を連結することを特徴とする基礎の構築方法。
A foundation construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
Excavate the ground according to the dimensions of the pile body, set the pile body bag with the connecting means in the excavated excavation hole, and put the granular material into the set bag every predetermined amount and compact At the same time, the ring member is mounted on the outside of the bag at the upper position of the compacted granular material, and these granular materials are repeatedly charged, the granular material is compacted, and the ring member is repeatedly mounted. Build the pile body by filling the bag up to a predetermined height position,
The permeable layer is formed on the upper part of the constructed pile body, the foundation body is constructed on the upper side of the permeable layer, and the pile body is connected to the foundation body through the connecting means. How to build a foundation.
JP2012226520A 2012-10-12 2012-10-12 Foundation structure and foundation construction method Expired - Fee Related JP6048954B2 (en)

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