JP6030957B2 - 繊維材料の撥油及び/又は撥水加工用組成物 - Google Patents
繊維材料の撥油及び/又は撥水加工用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 title description 5
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 34
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
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- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
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- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
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- DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-2-methylfuran-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C)O1 DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-PLNGDYQASA-N (nz)-n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CC\C(C)=N/O WHIVNJATOVLWBW-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-3-methyl-2h-indazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C)=NNC2=C1 JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGCOKJWKWLYHTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4,6-bis[bis(hydroxymethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-(hydroxymethyl)amino]methanol Chemical compound OCN(CO)C1=NC(N(CO)CO)=NC(N(CO)CO)=N1 YGCOKJWKWLYHTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
- D06M15/277—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
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Description
を含有するポリ(メタ)アクリラートとして具体化される。
成分Aは、少なくとも成分A1〜A3を含有する混合物であり、
成分A1はパラフィンワックスであり、
成分A2は、12〜22個の炭素原子を有するアルコールと、エーテル化、好ましくは四級化ポリメチロールメラミンと、場合により更に多官能性エタノールアミンとの縮合生成物であり、この縮合生成物は酸、好ましくは酢酸0.05〜1.5重量%を含有してもよく、
成分A3は水であり、あるいは、
成分Aは、少なくとも成分A4〜A6を含有する混合物であり、
成分A4は、ケイ素原子に結合したアルキル基に加えて、更にケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を含有するポリシロキサン、即ち、アルキル−水素−ポリシロキサンであり、
成分A5は水であり、そして
成分A6は分散剤、好ましくはエトキシ化アルコール又はエトキシ化アルコールの混合物であり、ここで、好ましくは8〜20個の炭素原子を有するエトキシ化直鎖又は分岐鎖状アルコールが使用され、
成分Bは、少なくとも成分B1〜B3を含有する混合物であり、
成分B1は、イソシアナート基を含有し、そのイソシアナート基が、好ましくは脂肪族ケトキシムでブロックされているポリウレタンであり、ここで、ポリウレタンは、好ましくは、芳香族又は脂肪族、好ましくは芳香族ジイソシアナートから構成されており、ここでジイソシアナートは、好ましくは、2〜6個の炭素原子を有するジオール、三価脂肪族アルコール及びN−アルキル化ジエタノールアミン又はトリエタノールアミンと反応しており、
成分B2は、分散剤又は分散剤混合物であり、エトキシ化アルコールならびに場合により二価脂肪族アルコール及び場合により無機酸を含有し、
成分B3は水であり、
成分Cは、ペルフルオロアルキル基(RF基)を含有するポリマーであり、ここで、存在する全てのRF基の55〜100%が6個の炭素原子を含有し、前記組成物は、成分Dとして、場合により更にジルコニウム塩、好ましくは酢酸ジルコニウムを含有する水性組成物により達成されることを見出した。
で示される単位を含有する。
成分Aを、35〜120重量部、好ましくは45〜90重量部、より好ましくは50〜75重量部、
成分Bを、1〜60重量部、好ましくは5〜50重量部、より好ましくは8〜20重量部、
成分Cを、1〜60重量部、好ましくは1〜45重量部、より好ましくは2〜20重量部、
成分Dを、0〜30重量部、好ましくは0〜15重量部、より好ましくは1.5〜8重量部
で含有する。
A1:10〜30重量%、好ましくは12〜25重量%、
A2:5〜15重量%、好ましくは6〜12重量%
(ここで、成分Aの残りは、水(成分A3)及び場合により少量の酢酸により形成される)で含有するか、あるいは
成分Aが、成分A1〜A3を含有せず、成分A4〜A6を、以下の量:
A4:25〜45重量%、好ましくは30〜40重量%、
A5:50〜70重量%、好ましくは55〜65重量%、
A6:1〜5重量%、好ましくは3〜5重量%
で含有することを更に特徴とする。
A1:8〜30重量部、好ましくは10〜20重量部、
A2:3〜20重量部、好ましくは4〜12重量部、
A4:1〜15重量部、好ましくは2〜10重量部、
A6:0.05〜3重量部、好ましくは0.1〜2重量部
(ここで、成分Aの残りは、水(成分A3及びA5)により形成される)が好ましい。
B1:8〜40重量%、好ましくは12〜30重量%、
B2:2〜20重量%、好ましくは3〜15重量%
(ここで、成分Bの残りは、水(成分B3)により形成される)で含有する。
成分A 68g/l、成分B 32g/l及び成分C(=OLEOPHOBOL(登録商標)CP-S from Huntsman Textile Effects (Germany) GmbH製)18.5g/lを含有する水溶液F1を調製した。ここで成分Cは、アルコール成分中にRF基を有するポリアクリラート(ここで、全てのRF基の約100%が6個の炭素原子を含有する)である。使用する成分Aは、1の成分A1、1の成分A2及び1の成分A3を含有していた。
異なる成分Cを14.5g/lの量で使用した(OLEOPHOBOL(登録商標)S)ことを除いては、実施例1を繰り返した。この成分Cは同様に、RF基を有するポリアクリラートを含む。しかしながら、これらのRF基はほとんどが8個の炭素原子を含有する。このようにして得た溶液を以下F2と呼ぶ。
成分A 34g/l、成分B 26g/l及び実施例1と同じ成分C 9.5g/lを含有する溶液F3を調製した。ここで使用する成分Aは、1の成分A1、1の成分A2、1の成分A3、1の成分A4及び1つの成分A6を含有していた。
実施例2と同じアクリラートを、成分Cとして、7.5g/lの量で使用したことを除いては、実施例3を繰り返した。このようにして得た溶液を以下溶液F4と呼ぶ。
a)AATCC試験法118−2002による撥油性
b)AATCC試験法193−2005による水滴試験
c)AATCC試験法22−2005による噴霧試験撥水性
に付した。
Claims (15)
- 少なくとも成分A、B及びCを含む織物生地を処理するための水性組成物であって、
成分Aは、(i)少なくとも成分A1〜A3を含有する混合物であり、
成分A1はパラフィンワックスであり、
成分A2は、12〜22個の炭素原子を有するアルコールとエーテル化ポリメチロールメラミンとの縮合生成物であり、この縮合生成物は酸0.05〜1.5重量%を含有してもよく、
成分A3は水であり、
あるいは、
成分Aは、(ii)少なくとも成分A1〜A3だけでなく成分A4〜A6も含有する混合物であり、
成分A1〜A3は上記のとおりであり、
成分A4は、ケイ素原子に結合したアルキル基に加えて、更にケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を含有するポリシロキサン、即ち、アルキル−水素−ポリシロキサンであり、
成分A5は水であり、そして
成分A6は分散剤であり、
成分Bは、少なくとも成分B1〜B3を含有する混合物であり、
成分B1は、イソシアナート基を含有し、そのイソシアナート基がブロックされているポリウレタンであり、
成分B2は、分散剤又は分散剤混合物であり、エトキシ化アルコールを含有し、
成分B3は水であり、
成分Cは、ペルフルオロアルキル基(RF基)を含有するポリマーであり、ここで、存在する全てのRF基の55〜100%が6個の炭素原子を含有する、織物生地を処理するための水性組成物。 - RF基を含有するポリマー(成分C)が、アルコール成分中にRF基を含有するポリアクリル酸エステル又はポリメタクリル酸エステルであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 成分A2が、12〜22個の炭素原子を有するアルコールと、四級化ポリメチロールメラミンと、更に多官能性エタノールアミンとの縮合生成物であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 成分Aが(i)の場合であって、成分A4〜A6を含有せず、成分A1及びA2を、以下の量:
A1:10〜30重量%、
A2:5〜15重量%、
(ここで、成分Aの残りは、水(成分A3)により形成される)で含有することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 - 成分Aが(ii)の場合であって、成分A6が、エトキシ化アルコール又はエトキシ化アルコールの混合物であり、ここで、8〜20個の炭素原子を有するエトキシ化直鎖又は分岐鎖状アルコールが使用されることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 成分Aが(ii)の場合であって、成分A1〜A6を、以下の量:
A1:8〜30重量部、
A2:3〜20重量部、
A4:1〜15重量部、
A6:0.05〜3重量部、
(ここで、成分Aの残りは、水(成分A3及びA5)により形成される)で含有することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 - 成分B1が、イソシアナート基を含有し、そのイソシアナート基が、脂肪族ケトキシムでブロックされているポリウレタンであり、ここで、ポリウレタンは、芳香族又は脂肪族ジイソシアナートから構成されており、ここでジイソシアナートは、2〜6個の炭素原子を有するジオール、三価脂肪族アルコール及びN−アルキル化ジエタノールアミン又はトリエタノールアミンと反応していることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 成分B2が、二価脂肪族アルコール及び無機酸を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、成分Dとして、更にジルコニウム塩を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 成分A〜Cを、以下の量:
成分Aを、35〜120重量部、
成分Bを、1〜60重量部、
成分Cを、1〜60重量部、
で含有することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 - 成分A〜Dを、以下の量:
成分Aを、35〜120重量部、
成分Bを、1〜60重量部、
成分Cを、1〜60重量部、
成分Dを、0〜30重量部、
で含有することを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の組成物。 - 成分Bが、成分B1及びB2を、以下の量:
B1:8〜40重量%、
B2:2〜20重量%、
(ここで、成分Bの残りは、水(成分B3)により形成される)で含有することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 - 繊維材料で構成される織物生地の処理方法であって、生地が、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物で処理され、その後乾燥される方法。
- 繊維材料が、ポリアミド、ポリエステル又はポリエステル/綿混紡からなることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 成分Cが、繊維材料の処理直前に、成分A及びBと混合されるだけであることを特徴とする、請求項13又は14に記載の方法。
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CN102965925A (zh) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-13 | 吴江市新丝源纺织有限公司 | 一种防水涂层面料 |
DE102013209170A1 (de) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-12 | Cht R. Beitlich Gmbh | Wasserabweisende Effekte auf textilen Oberflächen |
US8952420B1 (en) | 2013-07-29 | 2015-02-10 | Stmicroelectronics, Inc. | Method to induce strain in 3-D microfabricated structures |
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