JP5988379B2 - スフィンゴシン−1−リン酸受容体変調因子および不斉合成方法 - Google Patents
スフィンゴシン−1−リン酸受容体変調因子および不斉合成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5988379B2 JP5988379B2 JP2012539063A JP2012539063A JP5988379B2 JP 5988379 B2 JP5988379 B2 JP 5988379B2 JP 2012539063 A JP2012539063 A JP 2012539063A JP 2012539063 A JP2012539063 A JP 2012539063A JP 5988379 B2 JP5988379 B2 JP 5988379B2
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Classifications
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Description
各R1は、独立して、C1-4アルキルまたはHであって差し支えなく、各R2は、独立して、H、ハロ、OH、オキソ、=NH、NH2、−COOH、F、−NHR1、−N(R5R5)、−SO2−R1、−SO2−N(R5R5)、−N(R1)−SO2−R1、−COOR1、−OCO−R1、−CO−N(R5R5)、−N(R1)−COR1、C1-3アルキル、C1-3アルコキシ、およびR4により必要に応じて置換された環部分であって、ピペラジニル、ピペリジニル、モルホリニル、ピロリジニル、ピラゾリル、イミダゾリル、ベンズイミダゾリル、アゼチジニル、シクロブチニル、またはフェニルである環であって差し支えない。
各R3は、独立して、R2、C1-4アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、または1以上のR2により必要に応じて置換されたC1-4アルキルであって差し支えなく;各R4は、独立して、ハロ、OH、−NH2、−HNR1、−N(R1R1)、−COOH、−COOR1、−NHCO−R1であって差し支えない。各R5は、独立して、C1-4アルキルまたはHであって差し支えなく、あるいは、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって2つのR5が、0または1の追加のヘテロ原子を含有する、4,5,または6員の飽和複素環を形成し、ここで、そのような追加のヘテロ原子はOまたはNであり、そのような複素環は、必要に応じて、−OH、−NH2、−N(R1R1)、n−ヒドロキシ−C1-4アルキル、−(CH2)m−COOH、−(CH2)m−COOR1により置換されている。各mは独立して、0,1,2,または3である。
(ii) その化合物をキラル試薬RuCl(p−シメン)[(R,R)−Ts−DPEN]またはRuCl(p−シメン)[(S,S)−Ts−DPEN]と反応させる工程;および
(iii) 先にオキソ基に結合していたテトラヒドロナフタレン部分の炭素に不斉中心を形成する工程;
を含む。
アミド結合の周りの制限された回転(以下に示すような)の化学的性質(すなわち、C−N結合にある種の二重結合の性質を与える共鳴)のために、別々の回転異性体種を観察すること、さらにはある状況下では、そのような種を単離可能であることが理解されよう。その例が以下に示されている。さらに、アミド窒素についての立体容積または置換基を含むある構造的要素のために、ある化合物が単独の安定な回転異性体として単離され、安定な回転異性体として永久的に存在するような程度まで、回転異性体の安定性が向上するであろうと理解されている。したがって、本発明は、本発明の化合物が、ここに記載されたようにそのために効果的であろう疾病、疾患または健康状態の治療において生物学的に活性である本発明の化合物の任意のあり得る安定な回転異性体も含む。
本発明の好ましい化合物は芳香環上の置換基の特定の空間的配置を有し、この配置は、化合物の部類により示される構造活性相関関係に関連する。しばしば、そのような置換基配置は付番方式(numbering system)により表示される。しかしながら、付番方式は、異なる環系の間でしばしば一貫していない。6員芳香系において、空間的配置は、1,4−置換については、一般命名法で「パラ」により、1,3−置換については「メタ」により、そして、1,2−置換については「オルト」により指定される。
i. 化合物がヒドロキシル基を含有する場合、このヒドロキシル基は、エステル、炭酸エステル、またはカルバミン酸エステルを形成するように修飾されるであろう。その例としては、酢酸エステル、ピルビン酸エステル、炭酸メチルおよびエチル、並びにカルバミン酸ジメチルが挙げられる。このエステルは、グリシン、セリン、またはリシンなどのアミノ酸に由来してもよい。
ii. 化合物がアミン基を含有する場合、このアミン基は、アミドを形成するように修飾されるであろう。その例としては、アセトアミド、またはグリシン、セリンまたはリシンなどのアミノ酸による誘導体化が挙げられる。
本発明のS1P1化合物、それらの薬学的に許容される塩または加水分解性エステルは、哺乳類種およびより好ましくはヒトにおいて、ここに言及した生体の状態まは疾患を治療するのに有用な薬剤組成物を提供するために、薬学的に許容される担体と組み合わせてもよい。これらの薬剤組成物に用いられる特定の担体は、所望の投与タイプ(例えば、静脈内、経口、局所、座薬、または非経口)に応じて様々であってよい。
a) ここに記載された本発明の化合物、および
b) 1種類以上の化合物であって、
i) 本発明の他の化合物と、
ii) S1P1の活性化が、例えば、多発性硬化症、移植拒絶、または成人性呼吸促迫症候群に医学的に必要とされている体調の不調の治療に適応された他の薬剤と、
を含む化合物、
を有してなる組合せを提供する。
ある実施の形態において、本発明は、結合せずに(S1P2、S1P3およびS1P4)、または他のEDG受容体を超えて著しい特異性を有して(S1P5)、S1P1に特異的に作用する(agonize)経口で生体利用可能な化合物を包含する。選択的なS1P1アゴニストは、自己免疫、活動亢進免疫応答、脈管形成または炎症成分に関する疾病を治療するために使用できるが、そのような健康状態には制限されないであろう。選択的なS1P1アゴニストには、他のEDG受容体の関与により毒性が減少するために、治療濃度域を増大させることによる現行の療法より優れた利点がある。
ジューテリオクロロホルム(CDCl3)、ジューテリオメタノール(CD3OD)またはジメチルスルホキシド−D6(DMSO)の溶液において、1H NMR(400MHz)および13C NMR(100MHz)を得た。Mestrec 5.3.0および6.0.1を使用して、NMRスペクトルを処理した。ひとまとめに扱われる13C NMRのピークは、同じ炭素の2つの回転異性体のものである。移動相Aとして0.1%の蟻酸を有する水、および移動相Bとして0.1%の蟻酸を有するアセトニトリルを使用した、Thompson ODS−A、100A、5μ(50×4.6mm)カラムを備えたAgilent 1100/6110 HPLCシステムを使用して、質量スペクトル(LCMS)を得た。勾配は、2.5分間に亘り移動相Bで20〜100%であり、次いで、2.5分間に亘り100%に維持した。流量は1mL/分であった。別記しない限り、提供されるLCMSデータは、この方法を使用している。より疎水性の化合物について、方法1と表示する以下の勾配を使用した:0.5分間に亘り40〜95%、8.5分間に亘り95%に保持、1mL/分の流量。最終的な化合物を、方法2を使用して、純度について検査した:1分間に亘り5%、9分間に亘り5〜95%、次いで、5分間に亘り95%に保持、1mL/分の流量。1mL/分の流量および定組成移動相で、Chiralpak AD−H、250×4.6mmカラムで分離されたピークの積分によって、鏡像体過剰率を決定した。別記しない限り、提供されるキラルデータは、この方法を使用している。あるいは、以下の条件下でキラル分離を行った。キラル方法1:1mL/分の流量および定組成移動相で、Chiralpak AY−H、250×4.6mmカラム。キラル方法2:0.75mL/分の流量および定組成移動相で、Chiralcel OZ−3、150×4.6mmカラム。これらの手法で使用したピリジン、ジクロロメタン(DCM)、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)、およびトルエンは、窒素(N2)雰囲気下に保持したAldrichのSure/Seal(商標)ボトルからのものであった。全ての反応混合物は磁気を使用して撹拌し、温度は外部反応温度であった。Redisep(Teledyne Isco)シリカゲル(SiO2)カラムを備えたCombiflash Rfフラッシュ精製システム(Teledyne Isco)を使用して、カラムクロマトグラフィーを行った。移動相Aとして0.05%のトリフルオロ酢酸を含有する水、および移動相Bとして0.05%のトリフルオロ酢酸を含有するアセトニトリルを使用した、Varian ProStar/PrepStarシステムで分取HPLC精製を行った。勾配は、22mL/分の流量で、12分間に亘り移動相Bで10〜80%、2分間に亘り80%に保持し、次いで、2分間で10%に戻した。これと類似の他の方法を使用してもよい。分画を、Varian Prostarフラクションコレクタを使用して採集し、SpeedVac Plus真空ポンプを使用して蒸発させた。塩になり得る中心を有する化合物が、トリフルオロ酢酸(TFA)塩であると推測した。Biotageマイクロ波容器を備えたBiotage Initiatorマイクロ波反応装置を使用して、マイクロ波加熱を行った。以下の略語が使用される:酢酸エチル(EA)、トリエチルアミン(TEA)、ジエチルアミン(DEA)、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(DIEA)、ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール(HOBt)、1−エチル−3−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(EDC)、イソプロパノール(IPA)、ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、ジメチルアセトアミド(DMA)。Noritは活性炭である。
EtOH(0.56M)中の(R)−または(S)−シアン化物(1当量)に、塩酸ヒドロキシルアミン(3当量)およびNaHCO3またはTEA(3当量)いずれかを加え、反応混合物を1〜2時間に亘り85℃で加熱した。有機可溶性アミドオキシムを溶媒の除去により単離し、水とDCMの間で分配した。水溶性アミドオキシムをクロマトグラフィー法により分離するか、または環化に直接使用した。アルコール溶媒からの再結晶化によって、純粋なアミドオキシムを得ることができる。
DMF(酸中の0.08M)中の適切な酸(1当量)、HOBt(1.3当量)、およびEDC(1.3当量)の溶液をN2雰囲気下において室温で撹拌した。HOBt−酸複合体の完全な形成後(1〜3時間)、この混合物に(R)−または(S)−アミドオキシム(1.1当量)を加えた。結合した中間体の完全な形成後(約0.5〜2時間)、環化が完了するまで(8〜12時間)、混合物を75〜95℃に加熱した。反応混合物を飽和NaHCO3で希釈し、EAで抽出した。混合有機抽出物を乾燥させ、濃縮し、クロマトグラフィー(EA/ヘキサン)、分取HPLCまたは再結晶化により精製することができた。
DCM(0.16M)中のCDI(1.2当量)の撹拌溶液に、DCM(0.01M)中のEt3N(3当量)および(R)−または(S)−テトラヒドロナフタレンアミン(1当量)いずれかの溶液を加えた。15時間に亘る撹拌後、この溶液を室温でDCM(0.4M)中の適切なアミン(3当量)およびEt3N(3当量)を含有する第2の溶液に加えた。結果として得られた混合物を、出発材料の全てが消費されるまで、4時間に亘り室温で撹拌した。溶媒を蒸発させ、分取HPLC後に純粋な生成物を単離した。
DCM中の(R)−または(S)−テトラヒドロナフタレンアミンHCl(1当量)の撹拌溶液に、酸塩化物(2当量)およびNEt3(2当量)を加えた。反応混合物を1時間に亘り室温で撹拌した。溶媒を蒸発させ、混合物を分取HPLCにより精製した。
ジオキサン中の(R)−または(S)−テトラヒドロナフタレンアミンHCl(1当量)の溶液に、スルファミド(5当量)およびDIEA(3当量)を加えた。反応混合物を18時間に亘り110℃で撹拌した。溶媒を蒸発させ、混合物を分取HPLCにより精製した。
DCM(0.05M)中の(R)−または(S)−テトラヒドロナフタレンアミンHCl(1当量)の溶液に、室温でTEA(2当量)および適切な塩化スルホニル(1〜2当量)を加えた。反応混合物を18時間に亘り室温で撹拌した。溶媒を蒸発させ、分取HPLCによる精製後に、生成物を分離した。
MeOH(0.2M)中の(R)−または(S)−テトラヒドロナフタレンスルホンアミドエステル(1当量)の撹拌溶液に、室温で6NのNaOH(2当量)を加えた。反応混合物を6時間に亘り室温で撹拌した。粗製反応生成物を水で希釈し、1NのHClで酸性化し、DCMおよびEAで抽出した。有機層をNa2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮し、分取HPLCによる精製後に単離した。
THF(0.06M)中の(R)−または(S)−テトラヒドロナフタレンスルホンアミドエステル(1当量)いずれかの撹拌溶液に、室温で水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(2.5当量)を加えた。反応混合物を75℃に加熱し、メタノール(1当量)を滴下により加えた。1時間後、反応混合物を冷却し、濃縮し、分取HPLCにより精製した。
DMF(0.25M)中の(R)−または(S)−テトラヒドロナフタレンスルホンアミド酸(1当量)いずれかの撹拌溶液に、EDCおよびN−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾールを加えた。5分後、アミンを加え、反応混合物を室温で18時間に亘り撹拌した。粗製反応生成物をNaHCO3を加えて希釈し、EAで抽出した。混合有機層をNa2SO4で乾燥させ、分取HPLCにより精製した。
DMF(0.1M)中の(R)−または(S)−テトラヒドロナフタレンビニルスルホンアミド(1当量)いずれかの撹拌溶液に、TEA(5当量)および適切なアミン(5当量)を加えた。反応混合物を18時間に亘り室温で撹拌した。生成物を分取HPLCにより精製した。
ジオキサン中のBoc保護された(R)−または(S)−テトラヒドロナフタレンアミンの撹拌溶液に、4NのHCl/ジオキサン(4〜10当量)を加えた。反応混合物を18時間に亘り50℃で加熱した。反応混合物を濃縮し、その結果として得られた固体を分取HPLCにより精製した。
Boc保護された(R)−または(S)−テトラヒドロナフタレンアミノ酸DMFに、N−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール(2当量)およびEDC(2当量)を加えた。10分後、適切なアミン(10当量)を加え、反応混合物を室温で18時間に亘り撹拌した。粗製反応混合物をNaHCO3で希釈し、EAで抽出した。混合有機層をNa2SO4で乾燥させ、分取HPLCにより精製した。
20mLのマイクロ波用バイアルに、複素環臭化物(1当量)、(R)−(S)−またはラセミインダノールジオキサボロラン(1当量)、DME/H2O(3:1、0.05M)および炭酸カリウム(3当量)を連続して装填した。10分間に亘り撹拌溶液をN2ガスで泡立てることによって、この混合物を脱気した。Pd(PPh3)4(0.07当量)を加え、混合物をさらに2分間、脱気した。バイアルに蓋をし、反応が完了するまで(40〜60分間)100℃でマイクロ波を照射した。必要に応じて、さらに臭化物を加えた。バイアルを室温まで冷却し、EAで希釈し(10倍の容積)、水と塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、濃縮した。粗製生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(EA/ヘキサン)により精製した。
DCM(1mL)中のインダンアルコール(1当量)の撹拌溶液に、0℃で塩化チオニル(2当量)を加えた。反応混合物を3時間に亘り室温で撹拌した。溶媒を蒸発させ、粗製塩化物をジメチルアセトアミド(1mL)中に再度溶解させた。ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(3当量)および適切なアミン(3当量)を加え、反応混合物を一晩、70℃で撹拌した。反応混合物を水(200μL)で反応停止させ、分取HPLCにより精製した。
アッセイ手法
cAMPレポーターアッセイのS1P1−媒介阻害の生成
pcDNA3.1にクローニングされたS1P1/EDG1を含有する哺乳類発現プラスミドをMissouri S&T cDNA Resource Centreから購入した。ヒトS1P1/EDG1のヌクレオチドおよびアミノ酸配列は、Hla and Maciag (J Biol Chem, 265(1990), 9308-9313)に公表されている。S1P1/pcDNA3.1をCRE−bla CHO K1(Invitrogen)細胞株にトランスフェクションし、標準技法を使用して、安定な単一細胞クローンを選択した。機能的S1P1/EDG1レポーターの発現は、S1P1抗体(R&D Systems、クローン218713)を有する細胞表面FACSおよびホルスコリン誘発cAMPのS1P−媒介阻害により確認した。
細胞を、104細胞/ウェル/19.5μlのアッセイ培地(DMEM−フェノール不含有、0.5%の活性炭/デキストラン処理済み血清、2mMのグルタミン、0.1mMのNEAA、1mMのピルビン酸Na、25mMのHepes)で384−ウェルの黒色壁/透明底のプレートに播種し、5%のCO2中において37℃で18時間に亘りインキュベーションした。用量応答曲線(10分)を、ホルスコリンの存在下で10mMのHepes、0.1%のプルロニックF127において作成した。細胞を37℃で4時間に亘り2μMのホルスコリンの存在下で0.5μlの化合物により処理した。FRET−ベースのβ−ラクタマーゼ蛍光基質(LiveBLAzer(商標)-FRET B/G Loading Kit CC4-AM; Invitrogen)を、製造業者の説明書にしたがって調製し、室温で2時間に亘り細胞と共にインキュベーションした。プレートをEx:410/Em:458 および Ex:410/Em:522で読み、応答比を決定した。データを非線形回帰により分析して、ホルスコリン誘発cAMPの阻害についてのEC50を決定した。
他のS1P受容体への化合物特異性を評価するために、以下の細胞株を使用した:S1P2 CRE−bla CHOK1、S1P3−Gα15 NFAT−bla HEK293T(Invitrogen)、S1P4−bla TANGO U2OS(Invitrogen)、S1P5−bla TANGO U2OS(Invitrogen)。S1P1に関する同じアッセイ構成を使用したが、ホルスコリンは使用しなかった。S1P4およびS1P5アッセイは、FreeStyle Expression培地(Invitrogen)において行った。S1P5細胞は、化合物により処理前に48時間に亘りインキュベーションした。
選択されたS1P1アゴニストに関する活性データが表2に示されている。活性範囲は、以下のように示される:++++は0.05nM未満のアゴニスト活性を示し、+++は0.05から0.50nMのアゴニスト活性を示し、++は0.50〜5.00nMのアゴニスト活性を示し、+は5.00nM超のアゴニスト活性を示す。N/Aはデータなしを示す。
ラットにおける絶対的経口生物学的利用能の決定
薬物動態学的研究を雌の非絶食スプラーグドーリーラット(Simonsen LaboratoriesまたはHarlan Laboratories)において行った。ラットは、ALAAC公認施設に収容され、研究は、所内動物実験委員会(IACUC)により認可されている。動物は、実験の開始前に少なくとも48時間に亘り研究所に慣らされる。
マウスにおいて:雌のC57BL6(カリフォルニア州ギルロイ所在のSimonsen Laboratories)は、ALAAC公認施設に収容され、研究は、所内動物実験委員会(IACUC)により認可されている。動物は、実験の開始前に少なくとも5日間に亘り研究所に慣らされる。マウスに(n=3/化合物/時点)、5%DMSO/5%Tween20および90%の0.1NのHClからなるビヒクル中に配合された1mg/kgの化合物を経口強制飼養により投薬する。対照マウスには、ビヒクルを経口投与する。末端全血サンプルを、心臓の穿刺によりイソフルランで麻酔されたマウスからEDTA中に採集する。全血を、氷上で30分間に亘り、ラット抗マウスCD16/CD32(Mouse BD Fc Block, #553141)、PE−ラット抗マウスCD45R/B220(BD #553089)、APC−Cy7−ラット抗マウスCD8a(BD #557654)、およびAlexa Fluor647−ラットCD4(BD #557681)と共にインキュベーションする。赤血球は、BD Pharm Lyse Lysing緩衝液(#555899)を使用して溶解させ、白血球は、FACSにより分析する。リンパ球減少は、CD4またはCD8陽性T細胞である白血球の%として表される。24時間に亘る全体的なリンパ球減少応答は、直線台形公式を使用して、効果曲線下面積(AUEC:the area under the effect curve)を計算することによって推測される。
研究は、非断食の雄と雌のスプラーグドーリーラット(Simonsen Laboratories)において行ってよい。ラットは、ALAAC公認施設に収容されてよく、研究は、所内動物実験委員会(IACUC)により認可され得る。動物は、実験の開始前に少なくとも5日間に亘り研究所に慣らされるべきである。
雄のスプラーグドーリーラット(180〜200g)を7日間に亘り慣らさせ、次いで、各グループがほぼ同じ平均体重を有するようにグループ当たり8匹のラットを割り当てる。疾病開始の24時間前に、ラットから食物を奪う。ラットに麻酔し、体重を量り、次いで、肛門に挿入した20gの供給針を通じて、80mg/kgのTNBS溶液(50%のTNBS:50%の200プルーフのエタノール)を結腸に注入する。ラットは、麻酔から回復するまで、頭を下にした体勢に維持する。毎日の経口投薬は、6日間に亘りTNBSの注入から2時間後に開始する。プレドニゾロンは、陽性対照として働き、10mg/kgで毎日経口投与される。体重を毎日モニタし、最後の投薬から24時間後に全てのグループを終わらせる。結腸を取り除き、糞便を洗い流し、狭窄症、癒着症および潰瘍を含む全体的な変化について検査する。結腸の長さ、末端2cmの質量、および壁厚を記録する。
雄のC57B1/6(年齢6〜8週間)を7日間に亘り慣らさせ、次いで、各グループがほぼ同じ平均体重を有するようにグループ当たり5〜8匹のマウスを割り当てる。マウスを、気管内経路を通じて104PFUのマウス適合A型インフルエンザウイルス(A/WSN/33)を感染させる。次いで、マウスを、感染から1時間後に、0.2〜1.5mg/kgの化合物で経口により治療する。感染から48時間後に、頚部脱臼によりマウスを安楽死させ、気管支肺胞洗浄流体を採集することができる。ELISAにより、定量的サイトカイン解析を行う。ある実験において、全身潅流を行い、炎症細胞の細胞計数のために、肺を採集することができる。寿命研究は、14日間に亘る3〜10×104PFUのマウス適合A型インフルエンザウイルスによる感染によって行うものとする。
Claims (19)
- 式I−RまたはI−Sの構造を有する化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩、水和物または溶媒和物:
Xは、−NR'R"または−OR"'であり;
Yは−CNであり;
R'は、H、C1-4アルキル、n−ヒドロキシC1-4アルキル、−SO2−R1、または−CO−R1であり;
R"は、H、−SO2−R3、1以上のR2により必要に応じて置換されたC1-4アルキル、またはR4により必要に応じて置換された環部分であって、ピペリジニル、シクロヘキシル、モルホリニル、チアゾリル、ピラゾリル、ピロリジニル、イミダゾリル、またはフェニルである環部分であり;
または、R'およびR"は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、0または1の追加のヘテロ原子を含有する、4,5,または6員の飽和複素環を形成し、ここで、そのような追加のヘテロ原子はOまたはNであり、そのような複素環は、必要に応じて、−OH、オキソ、−NH2、n−ヒドロキシ−C1-4アルキル、−COOH、−(CH2)m−COOH、−(CH2)m−COOR1、−N(R1R1)、および−(CH2)m−CO−N(R5R5)からなる群より独立して選択される置換基により一置換または多置換されており;
R"'は、Hであり;
各R1は、独立して、C1-4アルキルまたはHであり;
各R2は、独立して、H、ハロ、OH、オキソ、=NH、NH2、−COOH、F、−NHR1、−N(R5R5)、−SO2−R1、−SO2−N(R5R5)、−N(R1)−SO2−R1、−COOR1、−OCO−R1、−CO−N(R5R5)、−N(R1)−COR1、C1-3アルキル、C1-3アルコキシ、およびR4により必要に応じて置換された環部分であって、ピペラジニル、ピペリジニル、モルホリニル、ピロリジニル、ピラゾリル、イミダゾリル、ベンズイミダゾリル、アゼチジニル、シクロブチニル、またはフェニルである環であり;
各R3は、独立して、R2、C1-4アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、または1以上のR2により必要に応じて置換されたC1-4アルキルであり;
各R4は、独立して、ハロ、OH、−NH2、−HNR1、−N(R1R1)、−COOH、−COOR1、−NHCO−R1であり;
各R5は、独立して、C1-4アルキルまたはHであり、あるいは、2つのR5が、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、0または1の追加のヘテロ原子を含有する、4,5,または6員の飽和複素環を形成し、ここで、そのような追加のヘテロ原子はOまたはNであり、そのような複素環は、必要に応じて、−OH、−NH2、−N(R1R1)、n−ヒドロキシ−C1-4アルキル、−(CH2)m−COOH、−(CH2)m−COOR1により置換されており;
各mは独立して、0,1,2,または3である。 - 前記化合物が少なくとも90%の鏡像異性体純度を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の化合物。
- Xが−NR'R"であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の化合物。
- Xが−OR"'であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の化合物。
- R"がH、−SO2−R3、または−(CRaRb)n−R2であり、各Raおよび各Rbが、独立して、H、ヒドロキシルおよびメチルからなる群より選択され、または同じ炭素原子に結合したRaおよびRbが一緒になってオキソであり、nは0,1,2,または3であることを特徴とする請求項3記載の化合物。
- R2が、−OH、−NH2、−NHR1、−N(R5R5)、または−COOHであることを特徴とする請求項5記載の化合物。
- R3が、−C2H4−N(R5R5)、−CH2−CO−N(R5R5)、またはR2により置換されたC2アルキルであり、R2はC1-3アルコキシであることを特徴とする請求項5または6記載の化合物。
- R’がHである請求項5から7いずれか1項記載の化合物。
- 請求項1から10いずれか1項記載の化合物および適切な賦形剤を有してなる医薬組成物。
- 請求項1から10いずれか1項記載の化合物および第2の薬品を有してなる組合せ医薬。
- 前記第2の薬品が、多発性硬化症、移植拒絶、または成人性呼吸促迫症候群の治療のために医学的に必要とされるものであることを特徴とする請求項12記載の組合せ医薬。
- 効果的な量の請求項1から10いずれか1項記載の化合物、請求項11記載の医薬組成物、または請求項12記載の組合せ医薬を含む、スフィンゴシン−1−リン酸受容体サブタイプ1の活性化または受容体活性化のための組成物。
- 前記化合物が、該化合物がスフィンゴシン−1−リン酸受容体サブタイプ3を活性化または受容体活性化するよりも大きい程度で前記スフィンゴシン−1−リン酸受容体サブタイプ1を活性化または受容体活性化することを特徴とする請求項14記載の組成物。
- 効果的な量の請求項1から10いずれか1項記載の化合物を含む、スフィンゴシン−1−リン酸受容体サブタイプ1の活性化または受容体活性化が医学的に必要とされる患者における体調の不調を治療するための組成物。
- 前記体調の不調が、多発性硬化症、移植拒絶、急性呼吸促迫症候群、潰瘍性大腸炎、インフルエンザ、クローン病、または成人性呼吸促迫症候群を含むことを特徴とする請求項16記載の組成物。
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CN103251950B (zh) * | 2012-02-16 | 2018-10-02 | 中国人民解放军军事科学院军事医学研究院辐射医学研究所 | S1p受体调节剂防治肠型放射病及放射性肠炎的用途 |
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WO2015066515A1 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | Receptos, Inc. | Selective sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor modulators and combination therapy therewith |
EP4163281A1 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2023-04-12 | Oppilan Pharma Ltd. | Process for preparing heterocyclic compounds for the treatment of disease and intermediate compounds used therein |
WO2017109095A1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Fused (hetero)cyclic compounds as s1p modulators |
AU2017257151A1 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2018-11-15 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Sigma receptor binders |
US11192886B2 (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2021-12-07 | Medshine Discovery Inc. | S1P1 agonist and application thereof |
CN106749213B (zh) * | 2016-11-25 | 2019-07-02 | 济南大学 | 一种具有1,2,4-恶二唑结构的吲哚衍生物及制备方法和在制备抗菌药物中的应用 |
CN108727291A (zh) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-11-02 | 宁波爱诺医药科技有限公司 | 奥扎莫德及其中间体的制备方法 |
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CN110256288A (zh) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-09-20 | 苏州山青竹生物医药有限公司 | 一种制备(s)-1-氨基-2,3-二氢-1h-茚-4-甲腈的方法 |
CN112062785B (zh) * | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-27 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 奥扎莫德及其中间体的制备方法 |
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