JP5956979B2 - ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオールを製造するための方法、及びポリウレタンを製造するために、このポリエーテルポリオールを使用する方法 - Google Patents
ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオールを製造するための方法、及びポリウレタンを製造するために、このポリエーテルポリオールを使用する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5956979B2 JP5956979B2 JP2013506661A JP2013506661A JP5956979B2 JP 5956979 B2 JP5956979 B2 JP 5956979B2 JP 2013506661 A JP2013506661 A JP 2013506661A JP 2013506661 A JP2013506661 A JP 2013506661A JP 5956979 B2 JP5956979 B2 JP 5956979B2
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- Prior art keywords
- ethylene oxide
- oxide
- mixture
- different
- alkylene
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2603—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen
- C08G65/2606—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups
- C08G65/2609—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups containing aliphatic hydroxyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2603—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen
- C08G65/2615—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen the other compounds containing carboxylic acid, ester or anhydride groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2642—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G65/2645—Metals or compounds thereof, e.g. salts
- C08G65/2663—Metal cyanide catalysts, i.e. DMC's
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Description
a)ポリイソシアネートを、
b)イソシアネート基に対して反応性の水素原子を少なくとも2個有する化合物、
c)発泡剤、
と触媒作用下に反応させ、及びイソシアネート基に対して反応性の水素原子を少なくとも2個有する化合物b)が、
bi)40〜100質量部の、本発明に従って製造することができるポリエーテルオール、
bii)0〜60質量部の、標準反応性ポリオール、
biii)0〜60質量部の、グラフトポリオール、
biv)0〜10質量部の、セルオープナーポリオール(開気泡ポリオール)、
bv)0〜10質量部の、架橋剤、
を含むことを特徴とする方法を提供する。
Lupranol(登録商標)1100は、BASF Polyurethanes GmbHからのもので、ヒドロキシル価が104mgKOH/gの二官能性のポリエーテルオールである。
実施例A
144.6kgの(ヒドロキシル価が162mgKOH/gの)キャスター油DAB10を、圧力オートクレーブ内に配置し、そして1.85kgの5.4%濃度(strength)の(Lupranol(登録商標)1100中の)亜鉛ヘキサシアノコバルテート触媒の懸濁物と混合した。窒素を使用して、反応混合物を3回不活性化した後、水を除去するために、オートクレーブを約30分間、130℃で15mbarに減圧した。次に13kgのプロピレンオキシド及び2kgのエチレンオキシドの混合物を、10分間にわたり反応混合物に計量導入して、DMC触媒を活性化させた。触媒の活性化(該活性化は、反応器内の温度の上昇と圧力の低下の組合せによって認めることができる)の後、更なる341kgのプロピレンオキシド及び47.9kgのエチレンオキシドを、90分間にわたり、反応混合物に計量導入した。モノマーの導入が完了した後、及び定まった(一定の)反応器圧力が達成された後、窒素を使用して反応器の圧力を3.5バールに上昇させ、そして46.6kgのプロピレンオキシド及び69.8kgのエチレンオキシドの混合物を末端ブロックとして導入した。この次に、定まった反応器圧力が達成されるまで後反応段階を再度行った。次に揮発成分を減圧下に蒸留除去し、そして生成物を排出(drain)した。これにより、650kgの所望のバイオベースのポリエーテルオールが、透明で、及び相安定の、僅かに黄色がかった粘性のある液体の状態で得られた。
粘度(25℃で): 1035mPas (DIN51550)
酸価: 0.012mgKOH/g (DIN EN ISO2682)
水分含有量: 0.027% (DIN51777)
Hazen色数: 35mgのPt/t (DIN53409)
一次ヒドロキシル基:26% (1H−NMRスペクトロスコピーによって測定)
pH: 7.7
144.6kgの(ヒドロキシル価が162mgKOH/gの)キャスター油DAB10を、圧力オートクレーブ内に配置し、そして1.85kgの5.4%濃度の(Lupranol(登録商標)1100中の)亜鉛ヘキサシアノコバルテート触媒の懸濁物と混合した。窒素を使用して、反応混合物を3回不活性化した後、水を除去するために、オートクレーブを約30分間、130℃で15mbarに減圧した。次に13kgのプロピレンオキシド及び2kgのエチレンオキシドの混合物を、10分間にわたり反応混合物に計量導入して、DMC触媒を活性化させた。触媒の活性化(該活性化は、反応器内の温度の上昇と圧力の低下の組合せによって認めることができる)の後、更なる335kgのプロピレンオキシド及び37.9kgのエチレンオキシドを、90分間にわたり、反応混合物に計量導入した。モノマーの導入が完了した後、及び定まった(一定の)反応器圧力が達成された後、窒素を使用して反応器の圧力を3.5バールに上昇させ、そして53.2kgのプロピレンオキシド及び79.8kgのエチレンオキシドの混合物を末端ブロックとして導入した。この次に、定まった反応器圧力が達成されるまで後反応段階を再度行った。次に揮発成分を減圧下に蒸留除去し、そして生成物を排出した。これにより、650kgの所望のバイオベースのポリエーテルオールが、透明で、及び相安定の、僅かに黄色がかった粘性のある液体の状態で得られた。
粘度(25℃で): 1000mPas (DIN51550)
酸価: 0.010mgKOH/g (DIN EN ISO2682)
水分含有量: 0.017% (DIN51777)
Hazen色数: 30mgのPt/t (DIN53409)
一次ヒドロキシル基:25% (1H−NMRスペクトロスコピーによって測定)
pH: 7.7
144.6kgの(ヒドロキシル価が162mgKOH/gの)キャスター油DABを、圧力オートクレーブ内に配置し、そして1.85kgの5.4%濃度の(Lupranol(登録商標)1100中の)亜鉛ヘキサシアノコバルテート触媒の懸濁物と混合した。窒素を使用して、反応混合物を3回不活性化した後、水を除去するために、オートクレーブを約30分間、130℃で15mbarに減圧した。次に13kgのプロピレンオキシド及び2kgのエチレンオキシドの混合物を、10分間にわたり反応混合物に計量導入して、DMC触媒を活性化させた。触媒の活性化(該活性化は、反応器内の温度の上昇と圧力の低下の組合せによって認めることができる)の後、更なる350kgのプロピレンオキシド及び93.6kgのエチレンオキシドを、90分間にわたり、反応混合物に計量導入した。モノマーの導入が完了した後、及び定まった(一定の)反応器圧力が達成された後、窒素を使用して反応器の圧力を3.5バールに上昇させ、そして25.0kgのプロピレンオキシド及び37.5kgのエチレンオキシドの混合物を末端ブロックとして導入した。この次に、定まった反応器圧力が達成されるまで後反応段階を再度行った。次に揮発成分を減圧下に蒸留除去し、そして生成物を排出した。これにより、650kgの所望のバイオベースのポリエーテルオールが、透明で、及び相安定の、僅かに黄色がかった粘性のある液体の状態で得られた。
粘度(25℃で): 958mPas (DIN51550)
酸価: 0.012mgKOH/g (DIN EN ISO2682)
水分含有量: 0.015% (DIN51777)
Hazen色数: 30mgのPt/t (DIN53409)
一次ヒドロキシル基:26% (1H−NMRスペクトロスコピーによって測定)
pH: 7.9
比較例A
951gの(ヒドロキシル価が162mgKOH/gの)キャスター油DAB10を、圧力オートクレーブ内に配置し、そして14.0gの5.47%濃度の(Lupranol(登録商標)1100中の)亜鉛ヘキサシアノコバルテート触媒の懸濁物と混合した。窒素を使用して、反応混合物を3回不活性化した後、水を除去するために、オートクレーブを約30分間、130℃で15mbarに減圧した。次に85.2gのプロピレンオキシド及び11.4gのエチレンオキシドの混合物を、10分間にわたり反応混合物に計量導入して、DMC触媒を活性化させた。触媒の活性化(該活性化は、反応器内の温度の上昇と圧力の低下の組合せによって認めることができる)の後、更なる2578.4gのプロピレンオキシド及び345.6gのエチレンオキシドを、90分間にわたり、反応混合物に計量導入した。モノマーの導入が完了した後、及び定まった(一定の)反応器圧力が達成された後、窒素を使用して反応器の圧力を3.5バールに上昇させ、そして82.4kgのプロピレンオキシド及び329.5gのエチレンオキシドの混合物を末端ブロックとして導入した。この次に、定まった反応器圧力が達成されるまで後反応段階を再度行った。次に揮発成分を減圧下に蒸留除去し、そして生成物を排出した。これにより、4300gの濁った(不透明な)ポリエーテルオールが得られ、これは数日後には2相に分離した。
粘度(25℃で): 1040mPas (DIN51550)
一次ヒドロキシル基:32% (1H−NMRスペクトロスコピーによって測定)
969.3gの(ヒドロキシル価が162mgKOH/gの)キャスター油DAB10を、圧力オートクレーブ内に配置し、そして14.3gの5.47%濃度の(Lupranol(登録商標)1100中の)亜鉛ヘキサシアノコバルテート触媒の懸濁物と混合した。窒素を使用して、反応混合物を3回不活性化した後、水を除去するために、オートクレーブを約30分間、130℃で15mbarに減圧した。次に120gのプロピレンオキシドを、10分間にわたり反応混合物に計量導入して、DMC触媒を活性化させた。触媒の活性化(該活性化は、反応器内の温度の上昇と圧力の低下の組合せによって認めることができる)の後、更なる1921.9gのプロピレンオキシドを、90分間にわたり計量導入した。導入が完了した後、及び定まった(一定の)反応器圧力が達成された後、窒素を使用して反応器の圧力を3.5バールに上昇させ、そして583.4kgのプロピレンオキシド及び875.1gのエチレンオキシドの混合物を末端ブロックとして導入した。この次に、定まった反応器圧力が達成されるまで後反応段階を再度行った。次に揮発成分を減圧下に蒸留除去し、そして生成物を排出した。これにより、4400gの透明で、相安定なポリエーテルオールが得られた。
粘度(25℃で): 1003mPas (DIN51550)
酸価: 0.07mgKOH/g (DIN EN ISO2682)
水分含有量: 0.02% (DIN51777)
一次ヒドロキシル基:30% (1H−NMRスペクトロスコピーによって測定)
機械的試験のための試料の製造を以下に記載するように行った。実施例のポリマー材料を製造するために使用した出発材料を表1a−bに示す。
ポリオール処方物(A成分)を処方物製法に従い、室温で、実験室のはかりを使用して計量した。得られたブレンドを実験室の攪拌器を使用して1分間、均質化し、そして次に室温で30分間保持した。B成分として、(40質量%の2,4’−MDI及び60質量%の4,4’−MDIの含有量の)2−環MDI及び(ポリオール2で予備重合した)ポリマー性MDI(LupranatM20W−BASF)の混合物から製造したプレポリマーを使用した。プレポリマー中の2−環MDI、ポリマー性MDI及びポリオール2の割合は、55.0:40.0:5.0であった。プレポリマーのNCO含有量は、30.7%であった(イソシアネート1)。プレポリマーは、公知の方法で製造した(例えば、EP1471086参照)。90のイソシアネートインデックスでフォーミングを行った。フォーミングを行うために、必要とされるA及びB成分の量を2.5lのバケツ内に計量導入した。実験室攪拌器を使用して、1500rpmで10秒間、攪拌した後、この混合物を、温度が50℃の16lの型(寸法:40×40×10cm3)内に注いだ。型内に導入した混合物の量は960gであり;これは、50kg/m3のフォーム密度に対応する。6分後、フォームを型から取り出し、そして30分以内にマニュアルで処理した。
ポリオール処方物(A成分)を処方物製法に従って、しかしスズ触媒を使用せずに、室温で実験室のはかりを使用して計量した。得られたブレンドを実験室の攪拌器を使用して1分間、均質化し、そして次に室温で30分間保持した。フォーミングを行うために、必要とされるA成分の量を2.5lのバケツ内に計量導入し、そして適切な量のスズ触媒を加えた。触媒を加えた後、この混合物を簡単に攪拌した。次の工程で、TDIを加えた。実験室攪拌器を使用して、1500rpmで10秒間、攪拌した後、この混合物を10.7lの立方体(寸法:22×22×22cm3)内に注いだ。発泡(フォーミング)を100のイソシアネートインデックスで行った。導入した混合物の量は、650gであった。30分後、このフォームを型から取り出し、そして翌日、マニュアル(手作業)で処理した。
フォーム密度をDIN EN ISO845に従い測定し、圧縮強さをDIN EN ISO3386に従い測定し、引っ張り強さ及び破断点伸びをDIN EN ISO1798に従い測定し、圧縮永久ひずみ及び湿気老化圧縮永久ひずみ(HACS)をDIN EN ISO1856に従い測定し、通気性をDIN EN ISO7231に従い測定し、反発弾性をIN EN ISO8307に従い測定し、及び引裂き抵抗をDIN ISO34−,Bに従い測定した。湿り圧縮永久ひずみを、ISO13362から誘導される自家試験法によって測定した。試験試料をl×b×H0=50*50*25mm3に切り、最初の高さ(H0)から7.5mm(Ha)に70%圧縮し、そして50℃、及び95%の相対大気湿度で22時間保管した。圧縮変形(Ht)を30分後に測定した。wet setを式(1)に従い計算した:
wet set=[(H0−Ht)/(H0−Ha)]*100% (1)
比較例I:
比較例BからのポリオールをMDIフォーム処方物及びTDIフォーム処方物の両方で試験した。両方のケースで、もはや縮じゅうすることのできない(開く処理のできない)非常に閉じたフォームが得られた。冷却の後、フォームは高い度合いの収縮を示した。ゲル触媒(Dabco33LV、スズオクトエート)の低減、又はセルオープナーポリオール(ポリオール2)の余分の追加等の、一般的な処方適応は、満足できるフォームを形成しなかった。
Claims (5)
- ポリエーテルポリオールを製造するための方法であって、4つの工程区分を含み、
第1及び第2の工程区分で、キャスター油が、二重金属シアニド触媒の使用下に、各場合において、エチレンオキシド及びエチレンオキシドとは異なる、少なくとも1種の更なるアルキレンオキシドの混合物と反応され、及び
第2の工程区分での、エチレンオキシドとエチレンオキシドとは異なる少なくとも1種の更なるアルキレンオキシドとの混合物が、エチレンオキシドと、エチレンオキシドとは異なるアルキレンオキシドを、エチレンオキシド:エチレンオキシドとは異なる、全てのアルキレンオキシドとして、35:65〜75:25の範囲の質量割合で含み、及び
第1の工程区分での、エチレンオキシドとエチレンオキシドとは異なる少なくとも1種の更なるアルキレンオキシドとの混合物が、エチレンオキシドと、エチレンオキシドとは異なるアルキレンオキシドを、エチレンオキシド:エチレンオキシドとは異なる、全てのアルキレンオキシドとして、35:65〜1:99の範囲の質量割合で含み、及び
第3の工程区分で、エチレンオキシドとエチレンオキシドとは異なる少なくとも1種の更なるアルキレンオキシドとの混合物が、末端ブロックとして導入され、及び
第4の工程区分で、定まった反応器圧力が達成されるまで後反応段階が行われる、
ことを特徴とするポリエーテルポリオールを製造するための方法。 - 第1、第2、及び第3の工程区分でのエチレンオキシドとは異なる、少なくとも1種の更なるアルキレンオキシドは、プロピレンオキシドであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第2の工程区分での、エチレンオキシドとエチレンオキシドとは異なる少なくとも1種の更なるアルキレンオキシドとの混合物が、エチレンオキシドと、エチレンオキシドとは異なるアルキレンオキシドを、エチレンオキシド:エチレンオキシドとは異なる、全てのアルキレンオキシドとして、40:60〜70:30の範囲の質量割合で含み、及び
第1の工程区分での、エチレンオキシドとエチレンオキシドとは異なる少なくとも1種の更なるアルキレンオキシドとの混合物が、エチレンオキシドと、エチレンオキシドとは異なるアルキレンオキシドを、エチレンオキシド:エチレンオキシドとは異なる、全てのアルキレンオキシドとして、30:70〜5:95の範囲の質量割合で含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。 - 正確に4工程区分を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの工程区分でのエチレンオキシド及びエチレンオキシドとは異なる少なくとも1種の更なるアルキレンオキシドの混合物が、エチレンオキシドとは異なる更なるアルキレンオキシドを正確に1種含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の方法。
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EP2432815B1 (de) | 2009-05-19 | 2013-10-23 | Basf Se | Polyharnstoffe herstellbar aus zwei polyetheraminen und einem prepolymer |
KR20120088696A (ko) * | 2009-10-05 | 2012-08-08 | 아사히 가라스 가부시키가이샤 | 연질 폴리우레탄 폼의 제조 방법 및 시트 |
KR20130091631A (ko) | 2010-04-23 | 2013-08-19 | 바이엘 머티리얼싸이언스 엘엘씨 | 재생가능한 자원의 함량이 높은 고온 성형 발포체의 제조에 적절한 폴리올 |
CN103254391B (zh) * | 2012-02-16 | 2015-05-13 | 苏州井上高分子新材料有限公司 | 一种车内吸音聚氨酯及其中间体 |
US20170355818A1 (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2017-12-14 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Method for producing polyalkylene glycol, viscosity index improver, lubricating oil composition, and method for producing lubricating oil composition |
US20240191025A1 (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2024-06-13 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Novel polyethers on the basis of 2,3-epoxybutane and process for the preparation thereof |
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EP2563839A1 (de) | 2013-03-06 |
CN102958977A (zh) | 2013-03-06 |
MX2012012596A (es) | 2013-05-06 |
JP2013525560A (ja) | 2013-06-20 |
WO2011135027A1 (de) | 2011-11-03 |
EP2563839B1 (de) | 2014-12-17 |
KR20130060213A (ko) | 2013-06-07 |
ES2532102T3 (es) | 2015-03-24 |
SG185102A1 (en) | 2012-12-28 |
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