JP5949662B2 - 排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5949662B2 JP5949662B2 JP2013110770A JP2013110770A JP5949662B2 JP 5949662 B2 JP5949662 B2 JP 5949662B2 JP 2013110770 A JP2013110770 A JP 2013110770A JP 2013110770 A JP2013110770 A JP 2013110770A JP 5949662 B2 JP5949662 B2 JP 5949662B2
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- exhaust gas
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- zeolite
- catalyst
- lnt
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 154
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 114
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 47
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 47
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 47
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 19
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 10
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 first Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
2 DOC(酸化触媒)層
3 LNT(リーンNOxトラップ)層
4 排気ガス通路
Claims (6)
- アルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属よりなるNOx吸蔵材とゼオライトとを含む排気ガス浄化用触媒であって、
担体上における排ガス流れ方向上流側に、ゼオライト、アルミナ、Ce含有酸化物及び触媒金属を含み、前記NOx吸蔵材を含まない酸化触媒層が形成され、
前記担体上における排ガス流れ方向下流側に、前記NOx吸蔵材、アルミナ、Ce含有酸化物及び触媒金属を含み、ゼオライトを含まないLNT層が形成され、
前記酸化触媒層のゼオライトの平均粒径は、前記LNT層のアルミナ及びCe含有酸化物の混合物の平均粒径の1/10以上4/5以下であることを特徴とする排気ガス浄化用触媒。 - 前記酸化触媒層のゼオライトの平均粒径は、0.5μm以上4.8μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の排気ガス浄化用触媒。
- 前記担体は、セル断面形状が六角形である六角セルハニカム構造であることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の排気ガス浄化用触媒。
- アルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属よりなるNOx吸蔵材とゼオライトとを含む排気ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法であって、
担体上における排ガス流れ方向上流側に、ゼオライト、アルミナ、Ce含有酸化物及び触媒金属を含み、前記NOx吸蔵材を含まない酸化触媒層を形成する工程と、
前記担体上における排ガス流れ方向下流側に、アルミナ及びCe含有酸化物を含み、ゼオライトを含まないLNT用サポート材を形成する工程と、
前記LNT用サポート材に前記NOx吸蔵材及び触媒金属を含浸担持することによりLNT層を形成する工程とを備え、
前記酸化触媒層を形成する工程の前に、前記ゼオライトの平均粒径を前記LNT用サポート材の平均粒径の1/10以上4/5以下であるように粒度調整することを特徴とする排気ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法。 - 前記ゼオライトの平均粒径を0.5μm以上4.8μm以下で且つ前記LNT用サポート材の平均粒径の1/10以上4/5以下にすることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の排気ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法。
- 前記担体として、セル断面形状が六角形である六角セルハニカム構造の担体を用いることを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の排気ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法。
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Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3799651B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-28 | 2006-07-19 | マツダ株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP2009273989A (ja) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排ガス浄化装置 |
KR101846593B1 (ko) * | 2010-06-10 | 2018-04-06 | 바스프 에스이 | 탄화수소 전환 활성이 개선된 질소산화물 저장 촉매 |
JP5768474B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-28 | 2015-08-26 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化システム |
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