JP5940665B2 - 脂肪族アシルアミドカルボン酸をべースとする界面活性剤の調製方法 - Google Patents
脂肪族アシルアミドカルボン酸をべースとする界面活性剤の調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5940665B2 JP5940665B2 JP2014522109A JP2014522109A JP5940665B2 JP 5940665 B2 JP5940665 B2 JP 5940665B2 JP 2014522109 A JP2014522109 A JP 2014522109A JP 2014522109 A JP2014522109 A JP 2014522109A JP 5940665 B2 JP5940665 B2 JP 5940665B2
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- salt
- fatty acid
- glycine
- methyl
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 title 1
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl laurate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FLIACVVOZYBSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FLIACVVOZYBSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MMKRHZKQPFCLLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl myristate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMKRHZKQPFCLLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MVLVMROFTAUDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MVLVMROFTAUDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAZKJZBWRNNLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC ZAZKJZBWRNNLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N epoxidized methyl oleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC1OC1CCCCCCCC(=O)OC CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001149 (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WTTJVINHCBCLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9trans,12cis)-methyl linoleate Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC WTTJVINHCBCLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LNJCGNRKWOHFFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)propanenitrile Chemical compound OCCSCCC#N LNJCGNRKWOHFFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AMEMLELAMQEAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(tert-butyl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one Chemical compound N1C=NC(=O)C2=C1C=C(C(C)(C)C)S2 AMEMLELAMQEAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PKIXXJPMNDDDOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl linoleate Natural products CCCCC=CCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC PKIXXJPMNDDDOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N elaidic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-MURFETPASA-N ethyl linoleate Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-MURFETPASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940031016 ethyl linoleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940033357 isopropyl laurate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940074928 isopropyl myristate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075495 isopropyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940089456 isopropyl stearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N linoleic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AJAMRCUNWLZBDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N linoleic acid propyl ester Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC AJAMRCUNWLZBDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940073769 methyl oleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XEIOPEQGDSYOIH-MURFETPASA-N propan-2-yl (9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XEIOPEQGDSYOIH-MURFETPASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PZQSQRCNMZGWFT-QXMHVHEDSA-N propan-2-yl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C PZQSQRCNMZGWFT-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FTBUKOLPOATXGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC FTBUKOLPOATXGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AJAMRCUNWLZBDF-MURFETPASA-N propyl linoleate Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC AJAMRCUNWLZBDF-MURFETPASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OWFBTOBONSHHKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound NCC(O)=O.OCC(O)CO OWFBTOBONSHHKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMAWOPBAYDPSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycylglycine Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(=O)NCC([O-])=O YMAWOPBAYDPSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- HXFCUMCLVYNZDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].NCC(O)=O HXFCUMCLVYNZDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 4
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- NLDYYYPZSUNFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-aminoacetyl)piperazine-2,3-dione Chemical compound NCC(=O)N1CCNC(=O)C1=O NLDYYYPZSUNFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Aminoacetate Chemical class NCC([O-])=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108010008488 Glycylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940071160 cocoate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940043257 glycylglycine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monolauroylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- GFAZGHREJPXDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dipalmitoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC GFAZGHREJPXDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940065856 cocoyl glycinate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XIRNKXNNONJFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC XIRNKXNNONJFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/02—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides from carboxylic acids or from esters, anhydrides, or halides thereof by reaction with ammonia or amines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
(ii)前記混合物を加熱して、C8〜C22アシルグリシン酸またはその塩を形成させる工程と、
(iii)反応から得られる塊から前記C8〜C22アシルグリシン酸またはその塩を取り出す(recover)工程と
を含む、C8〜C22アシルグリシン酸またはその塩を調製する方法を提供する。
一連の比較実験を実施するために、250ml三口ガラス反応容器を使用した。中央の首に、一端にTeflon(登録商標)ブレード、および他端に棒を回転させるためのモーターを備えた撹拌棒を取り付けた。反応器の第2の首に、エステル交換反応中で生成したメタノールを回収するためのディーン‐スタークトラップにつながる水冷凝縮器を取り付けた。第3の首に、温度制御デバイスに接続された温度計を取り付けた。反応器をglas-col加熱マントル中で外部加熱した。実験1において、反応器に25gグリセロール、0.41g酸化カルシウム、17.5gグリシンナトリウム、および39gココイルメチルエステルを充填した。初期には、反応器中に2相が存在した。次いで、これらの反応物を、定常撹拌および乾燥窒素下、120℃で2時間加熱した。次いで反応器の内容物をちょうど凝固点の上まで冷却し、反応器から取り出した。得られた塊は、白色のペーストであった。液体クロマトグラフィーによる分析により、(出発グリシンに対して)収率約87%のココイルグリシンナトリウムであることが判明した。
一連の比較実験を実施するために、250ml三口ガラス反応容器を使用した。中央の首に、一端にTeflon(登録商標)ブレード、および他端に棒を回転させるためのモーターを備えた撹拌棒を取り付けた。反応器の第2の首に、エステル交換反応中で生成した留出物を回収するためのディーン-スタークトラップに接続された水冷凝縮器を取り付けた。第3の首に、温度制御デバイスに接続されている温度計を取り付けた。反応器をglas-col加熱マントル中で外部加熱した。実験1において、反応器に25gグリセロール、17.5gNaグリシン、0.41g酸化カルシウム、3gリン酸ナトリウム(緩衝剤)、および41.2gヤシ油を充填した。初期には、反応器中に2相が存在した。次いで反応物を定常撹拌下、130℃で2時間加熱した。次いで反応器の内容物をちょうど凝固点の上まで冷却し、反応器から取り出した。得られた塊は、白色のペーストであった。液体クロマトグラフィーによる分析により、(出発グリシンに対して)収率約92.7%のココイルグリシンナトリウムであることが判明した。この実験は、Table III(表3)の番号22として特定される。実験23〜25は、表中で別に記述した場合を除いて、実験22と同じ反応物および条件下で実施した。
Claims (20)
- (i)グリセロール媒体中のグリシンまたはその塩と脂肪酸エステルとの混合物を反応させる工程であって、前記混合物のpKaが9.5〜13の範囲である、工程と、
(ii)前記混合物を加熱して、C8〜C22アシルグリシン酸またはその塩を形成させる工程と、
(iii)反応から得られる塊から前記C8〜C22アシルグリシン酸またはその塩を取り出す(recover)工程と
を含む、C8〜C22アシルグリシン酸またはその塩を調製する方法。 - 脂肪酸エステルが、C8〜C22脂肪酸のC1〜C3アルキルエステル、またはモノ-、ジ-もしくはトリグリセリドから選択されるグリセリドエステルである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 脂肪酸エステルが、ラウリン酸メチル、オレイン酸メチル、リノール酸メチル、ミリスチン酸メチル、ステアリン酸メチル、パルミチン酸メチル、ラウリン酸エチル、オレイン酸エチル、リノール酸エチル、ミリスチン酸エチル、ステアリン酸エチル、パルミチン酸エチル、ラウリン酸n-プロピル、オレイン酸n-プロピル、リノール酸n-プロピル、ラウリン酸イソプロピル、オレイン酸イソプロピル、リノール酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるC8〜C22脂肪酸のC1〜C3アルキルエステルである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 脂肪酸エステルが、ヤシ油、コーン油、パーム核油、パーム油、大豆油、綿実油、ナタネ油、カノーラ油、ヒマワリ種子油、ゴマ油、コメ油、オリーブ油、タロウ、ヒマシ油およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるトリグリセリドである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 塩基性金属塩含有触媒をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 塩基性金属塩含有触媒が、アルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属を含有する水酸化物、リン酸塩、硫酸塩および酸化物からなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 塩基性金属塩含有触媒が、酸化カルシウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化バリウム、酸化ナトリウム、酸化カリウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、リン酸カルシウム、リン酸マグネシウム、およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 塩基性金属塩含有触媒が酸化カルシウムである、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 媒体とグリシン出発物質またはその塩とが、約8:1から約1:1の範囲の相対モル比で存在する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 媒体とグリシン出発物質またはその塩とが、約6:1から約1:1の範囲の相対モル比で存在する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- グリシン出発物質またはその塩の、脂肪酸エステルに対するモル比が、約3:1から約1:3の範囲である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- グリシン出発物質またはその塩の、脂肪酸エステルに対するモル比が、1.3:1から1.05: 1の範囲である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物の温度が、約50℃から約150℃の範囲である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物の温度が、約80℃から約140℃の範囲である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 緩衝剤の存在をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 緩衝剤が、リン酸三ナトリウム、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、ホウ酸ナトリウムおよびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 塩基性金属塩含有触媒が、グリシンまたはその塩の約1から約20重量%の範囲の量で存在する、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 反応から得られる塊が、70から100のハンターラボカラースケールのL値を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 0〜10%の水をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 0〜1%の水をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
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US13/192,489 US8697897B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2011-07-28 | Method for preparing fatty acyl amido carboxylic acid based surfactants |
US13/192,489 | 2011-07-28 | ||
US13/343,726 US8822711B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-01-05 | Method for preparing fatty acyl amido carboxylic acid based surfactants |
US13/343,726 | 2012-01-05 | ||
PCT/EP2012/064772 WO2013014268A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-07-27 | Method for preparing fatty acyl amido carboxylic acid based surfactants |
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US (1) | US8822711B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2736878B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5940665B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103649043B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR087321A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112014001385B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2839050C (ja) |
EA (1) | EA023748B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2592754T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2014001147A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013014268A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201309449B (ja) |
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WO2013014268A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
BR112014001385A2 (pt) | 2017-02-14 |
CA2839050C (en) | 2019-03-26 |
MX2014001147A (es) | 2014-02-27 |
EP2736878A1 (en) | 2014-06-04 |
CN103649043B (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
BR112014001385B1 (pt) | 2019-10-08 |
ZA201309449B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
CA2839050A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
CN103649043A (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
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