JP5932602B2 - ビデオ電気光学ディスプレイを駆動する方法 - Google Patents
ビデオ電気光学ディスプレイを駆動する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3433—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
- G09G3/344—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/2011—Display of intermediate tones by amplitude modulation
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- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0202—Addressing of scan or signal lines
- G09G2310/0216—Interleaved control phases for different scan lines in the same sub-field, e.g. initialization, addressing and sustaining in plasma displays that are not simultaneous for all scan lines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0247—Flicker reduction other than flicker reduction circuits used for single beam cathode-ray tubes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2340/00—Aspects of display data processing
- G09G2340/04—Changes in size, position or resolution of an image
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
- Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
Description
(a)米国特許第6,504,524号と、
(b)米国特許第6,512,354号と、
(c)米国特許第6,531,997号と、
(d)米国特許第6,995,550号と、
(e)米国特許第7,012,600号および同第7,312,794号、ならびに米国特許出願公開第2006/0139310号および同第2006/0139311号と、(f)米国特許第7,034,783号と、
(g)米国特許第7,119,772号と、
(h)米国特許第7,193,625号と、
(i)米国特許第7,259,744号と、
(j)米国特許出願公開第2005/0024353号と、
(k)米国特許出願公開第2005/0179642号と、
(l)米国特許出願公開第2005/0212747号と、
(m)米国特許第7,327,511号と、
(n)米国特許出願公開第2005/0152018号と、
(o)米国特許出願公開第2005/0280626号と、
(p)米国特許出願公開第2006/0038772号と、
(q)米国特許出願公開第2006/0262060号と、
(r)米国特許出願公開第2008/0024482号と、
(s)米国特許出願公開第2008/0048969号と
に関する。
(a)回転する二色部材ディスプレイ(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2、特許文献3、特許文献4、特許文献5、特許文献6、特許文献7、特許文献8、および特許文献9を参照)
(b)エレクトロクロミックディスプレイ(例えば、非特許文献1、非特許文献2、非特許文献3、特許文献10、特許文献11、および特許文献12を参照)
(c)エレクトロウエッティングディスプレイ(非特許文献4および特許文献13を参照)、
(d)複数の荷電粒子が電界の影響下にある流体を通って移動する粒子ベースの電気泳動ディスプレイ(特許文献14、米国特許第5,961,804号、同第6,017,584号、同第6,067,185号、同第6,118,426号、同第6,120,588号、同第6,120,839号、同第6,124,851号、同第6,130,773号、同第6,130,774号、ならびに米国特許出願公開第2002/0060321号、同第2002/0090980号、同第2003/0011560号、同第2003/0102858号、同第2003/0151702号、同第2003/0222315号、同第2004/0014265号、同第2004/0075634号、同第2004/0094422号、同第2004/0105036号、同第2005/0062714号、および同第2005/0270261号、ならびに国際出願公開第WO00/38000号、同第WO00/36560号、同第WO00/67110号、および同第WO01/07961号、ならびに欧州特許第1,099,207Bl号、および同第1,145,072Bl号、ならびに上記米国特許第7,012,600号で論じられているMITおよびE Inkの他の特許および出願を参照)である。
例えば、本願発明は以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
双安定性電気光学ディスプレイであって、毎秒10フレームから毎秒20フレームのフレームレートでビデオを表示するように配列されていることを特徴とする、双安定性電気光学ディスプレイ。
(項目2)
毎秒13フレームから毎秒20フレームのフレームレートでビデオを表示するように配列されている、項目1に記載のディスプレイ。
(項目3)
回転する二色部材またはエレクトロクロミック電気光学材料を備えている、項目1に記載のディスプレイ。
(項目4)
電気泳動材料を備えており、該電気泳動材料は、流体の中に配置され、かつ、電界の影響下にある該流体を通って移動する能力がある複数の荷電粒子をそれ自体が備えている、項目1に記載のディスプレイ。
(項目5)
前記荷電粒子および前記流体は、複数のカプセルまたはマイクロセルの中に封じ込められている、項目4に記載のディスプレイ。
(項目6)
前記荷電粒子および前記流体は、高分子材料を備えている連続相によって囲まれた複数の分離した液滴として存在する、項目4に記載のディスプレイ。
(項目7)
前記流体は、気体状である、項目4に記載のディスプレイ。
(項目8)
電気光学ディスプレイを駆動する方法であって、該方法は、該ディスプレイを毎秒10フレームから毎秒20フレームのフレームレートで駆動することを特徴とし、該ディスプレイにおいて用いられる電気光学媒体は、駆動されるとき、該電気光学媒体の電気光学特性を各フレームの該駆動の間ずっと連続的に変化させる、方法。
(項目9)
前記電気光学媒体は、駆動されるとき、該電気光学媒体の電気光学特性を各フレームの該駆動の間ずっと実質的に線形的に変化させる、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目10)
前記フレームレートは、毎秒13フレームから毎秒20フレームのフレームレートである、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目11)
前記電気光学媒体は、回転する二色部材またはエレクトロクロミック媒体を備えている、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目12)
前記電気光学媒体は、電気泳動媒体を備え、該電気泳動媒体は、流体の中に配置され、かつ、電界の影響下にある該流体を通って動く能力がある複数の荷電粒子をそれ自体が備えている、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目13)
前記荷電粒子および前記流体は、複数のカプセルまたはマイクロセルの中に封じ込められている、項目12に記載の方法。
(項目14)
前記荷電粒子および前記流体は、高分子材料を備えている連続相によって囲まれた複数の分離した液滴として存在する、項目12に記載の方法。
(項目15)
前記流体は、気体状である、項目12に記載の方法。
(項目16)
電気光学媒体を備えている電気光学ディスプレイを駆動する方法であって、フレーム期間が電気光学媒体の切り換え時間の50パーセントから200パーセントであることを特徴とする、方法。
(項目17)
前記フレーム期間は、前記切り換え時間の75パーセントから150パーセントである、項目16に記載の方法。
(項目18)
前記電気光学媒体は、双安定性である、項目16に記載の方法。
(項目19)
項目1に記載のディスプレイを特徴とする、電子ブックリーダー、ポータブルコンピューター、タブレットコンピューター、セルラ電話、スマートカード、標識、時計、棚札またはフラッシュドライブ。
Claims (1)
- 双安定性電気泳動媒体を備えている電気泳動ディスプレイを駆動する方法であって、フレーム期間が、50ミリ秒から100ミリ秒であり、かつ、前記双安定性電気泳動媒体の切り換え時間の75パーセントから150パーセントである(100パーセント以上を除く)ように単一の駆動電圧を用いることを特徴とし、
前記切り換え時間は、前記単一の駆動電圧に対して前記双安定性電気泳動媒体が1つの極端な光学的状態から他の極端な光学的状態へと切り換わるのに必要な時間である、方法。
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US93918707P | 2007-05-21 | 2007-05-21 | |
US60/939,187 | 2007-05-21 |
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JP2010509515A Division JP6033526B2 (ja) | 2007-05-21 | 2008-05-21 | ビデオ電気光学ディスプレイを駆動する方法 |
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JP2012232545A Active JP5932602B2 (ja) | 2007-05-21 | 2012-10-22 | ビデオ電気光学ディスプレイを駆動する方法 |
JP2014199854A Pending JP2014240990A (ja) | 2007-05-21 | 2014-09-30 | ビデオ電気光学ディスプレイを駆動する方法 |
JP2016158643A Withdrawn JP2016191962A (ja) | 2007-05-21 | 2016-08-12 | ビデオ電気光学ディスプレイを駆動する方法 |
JP2018187951A Withdrawn JP2018205780A (ja) | 2007-05-21 | 2018-10-03 | ビデオ電気光学ディスプレイを駆動する方法 |
JP2020136611A Pending JP2020181224A (ja) | 2007-05-21 | 2020-08-13 | ビデオ電気光学ディスプレイを駆動する方法 |
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JP2016158643A Withdrawn JP2016191962A (ja) | 2007-05-21 | 2016-08-12 | ビデオ電気光学ディスプレイを駆動する方法 |
JP2018187951A Withdrawn JP2018205780A (ja) | 2007-05-21 | 2018-10-03 | ビデオ電気光学ディスプレイを駆動する方法 |
JP2020136611A Pending JP2020181224A (ja) | 2007-05-21 | 2020-08-13 | ビデオ電気光学ディスプレイを駆動する方法 |
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US (2) | US10319313B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2150881A4 (ja) |
JP (6) | JP6033526B2 (ja) |
KR (4) | KR20160105981A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101681211A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008144715A1 (ja) |
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JP2014240990A (ja) | 2014-12-25 |
US10319313B2 (en) | 2019-06-11 |
EP2150881A1 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
JP2010528340A (ja) | 2010-08-19 |
WO2008144715A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
JP2013020273A (ja) | 2013-01-31 |
JP6033526B2 (ja) | 2016-11-30 |
US20190272791A1 (en) | 2019-09-05 |
KR20160105981A (ko) | 2016-09-08 |
JP2016191962A (ja) | 2016-11-10 |
EP2150881A4 (en) | 2010-09-22 |
KR101369709B1 (ko) | 2014-03-04 |
KR20090130211A (ko) | 2009-12-18 |
CN101681211A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
US20080291129A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
JP2018205780A (ja) | 2018-12-27 |
KR20110107875A (ko) | 2011-10-04 |
KR20130130871A (ko) | 2013-12-02 |
JP2020181224A (ja) | 2020-11-05 |
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