JP5926682B2 - 水溶性生体関連物質の分離方法 - Google Patents
水溶性生体関連物質の分離方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5926682B2 JP5926682B2 JP2012533041A JP2012533041A JP5926682B2 JP 5926682 B2 JP5926682 B2 JP 5926682B2 JP 2012533041 A JP2012533041 A JP 2012533041A JP 2012533041 A JP2012533041 A JP 2012533041A JP 5926682 B2 JP5926682 B2 JP 5926682B2
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Description
一方、近年こういった生体関連の水溶性生理活性物質のクロマトグラフィー分離、分析を数%〜40%の水を移動相に含有する水系順相クロマトグラフィー下で検討しようとする報告が相次いでいる(例えば、非特許文献1参照)。この水系順相クロマトグラフィーはHILIC(Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography)とも呼ばれ、これまで逆相クロマトグラフィーでは保持が弱く分離困難であった化合物の分離、高濃度の塩やイオンペア試薬を使用しないで揮発性有機溶剤と水のみを移動相に用いることからLC-MSへ適用しやすい分析モードとして考えられている。
このような水溶性生体関連物質として、具体的には、核酸塩基やヌクレオシドを含む核酸化合物類、水溶性ビタミン、アミノ酸、生理活性を有する酸性化合物及びその誘導体、オリゴペプチドが挙げられる。
これらの分離対象となる水溶性生体関連物質は、下記で列挙する同じカテゴリーに属するもののみを分離対象とすることもできるし、異なるカテゴリーに属するものが含まれる混合物も分離対象とすることができる。
上記の酸性化合物及びその誘導体としては、例えば、ピリジンカルボン酸と、その含窒素六員環の任意の水素が水酸基で置換された誘導体、カルボキシル基が炭素数1〜3のアルコールでエステル化された誘導体、さらには含窒素六員環の任意の水素が水酸基で置換され、カルボキシル基がエステル化されたものなどが挙げられる。より具体的には、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸メチル、6−ヒドロキシニコチン酸及び5−ヒドロキシニコチン酸が挙げられる。
また、ギ(蟻)酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸(ブチル酸)、イソ酪酸、吉草酸(バレリアン酸)、イソ吉草酸、カプロン酸、エナント酸(ヘプチル酸)、カプリル酸、ペラルゴン酸、カプリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、ペンタデシル酸、パルミチン酸(セタン酸)、マルガリン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、ツベルクロステアリン酸、アラキジン酸、アラキドン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸、ベヘン酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸、リグノセリン酸、セロチン酸、モンタン酸、メリシン酸のような脂肪酸、及び不飽和脂肪酸の場合は、トランス、シス異性体も分離対象の具体例として挙げられる。
前記カラム1及び2を使用して、チミン、ウラシル、アデニン、シトシンの計4種の核酸塩基に対する分離剤1及び2の分離能をHPLCによって評価した。試料溶液は、4種の核酸塩基が各々50ppmとなるような濃度とした。移動相には10mM 酢酸アンモニウム水溶液とアセトニトリルとの混合液(10mM AcONH4aq/CH3CN=10/90(体積比))を用いた。移動相流量は1.0mL/min.、カラム温度は25℃、試料溶液の打ち込み量は1μL、検出器にはUV検出器(254nm)を用いた。分離剤1による核酸塩基のクロマトグラムを図5に、分離剤2による核酸塩基のクロマトグラムを図6に示す。溶出順序は分離剤1及び2ともに同様である。
市販されているODSカラム(商品名:L column;化学物質評価研究機構)を使用して、チミン、ウラシル、アデニン、シトシンの計4種の核酸塩基に対するODSカラムの分離能をHPLCによって評価した。試料溶液は、4種の核酸塩基が各々250ppmとなるような濃度とした。移動相には10mM 酢酸アンモニウム水溶液とアセトニトリルとの混合液(10mM AcONH4aq/CH3CN=90/10(体積比))を用いた。移動相流量は1.0mL/min.、カラム温度は25℃、試料溶液の打ち込み量は1μL、検出器にはUV検出器(254nm)を用いた。ODSカラムによる核酸塩基のクロマトグラムを図16に示す。ODSカラムでは核酸塩基化合物を保持できない。
前記カラム1及び2を使用して、チミジン、ウリジン、アデノシン、シチジン、グアノシンのヌクレオシドに対する分離剤1及び2の分離能をHPLCによって評価した。試料溶液は、5種のヌクレオシドが各々200ppmとなるような濃度とした。移動相には10mM 酢酸アンモニウム水溶液とアセトニトリルとの混合液(10mM AcONH4aq/CH3CN=10/90(体積比))を用いた。移動相流量は1.0mL/min.、カラム温度は25℃、試料溶液の打ち込み量は1μL、検出器にはUV検出器(254nm)を用いた。分離剤1によるヌクレオシドのクロマトグラムを図7に、分離剤2によるヌクレオシドのクロマトグラムを図8に示す。溶出順序は分離剤1及び2ともに同様である。
市販されているODSカラム(商品名:L column;化学物質評価研究機構)を使用して、チミジン、ウリジン、アデノシン、シチジン、グアノシンのヌクレオシドに対するODSカラムの分離能をHPLCによって評価した。試料溶液は、5種のヌクレオシドが各々200ppmとなるような濃度とした。移動相には10mM 酢酸アンモニウム水溶液とアセトニトリルとの混合液(10mM AcONH4aq/CH3CN=10/90(体積比))を用いた。移動相流量は1.0mL/min.、カラム温度は25℃、試料溶液の打ち込み量は1μL、検出器にはUV検出器(254nm)を用いた。ODSカラムによるヌクレオシドのクロマトグラムを図17に示す。ODSカラムではヌクレオシドを保持できない。
前記カラム1及び2を使用して、ニコチンアミド、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB12、ビタミンCの水溶性ビタミンに対する分離剤1及び2の分離能をHPLCによって評価した。試料溶液は、5種の水溶性ビタミンが各々160ppmとなるような濃度とした。移動相には10mM 酢酸アンモニウム水溶液とアセトニトリルとの混合液(A液:10mM AcONH4aq、B液:CH3CN、B液:0−10分(90→50%)、10.01−30分(50%))を用いた。移動相流量は1.0mL/min.、カラム温度は25℃、試料溶液の打ち込み量は5μL、検出器にはUV検出器(254nm)を用いた。分離剤1による水溶性ビタミンのクロマトグラムを図9に、分離剤2による水溶性ビタミンのクロマトグラムを図10に示す。溶出順序は分離剤1及び2ともに同様である。
市販されているODSカラム(商品名:L column;化学物質評価研究機構)を使用して、ニコチンアミド、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB12、ビタミンCの水溶性ビタミンに対するODSカラムの分離能をHPLCによって評価した。試料溶液は、5種の水溶性ビタミンが各々160ppmとなるような濃度とした。移動相には10mM 酢酸アンモニウム水溶液とアセトニトリルとの混合液(10mM AcONH4aq/CH3CN=90/10(体積比))を用いた。移動相流量は1.0mL/min.、カラム温度は25℃、試料溶液の打ち込み量は3μL、検出器にはUV検出器(254nm)を用いた。ODSカラムによるヌクレオシドのクロマトグラムを図18に示す。ODSカラムでは水溶性ビタミンを保持できない。
カラム1及び2を使用して、トリプトファン、ロイシン、プロリン、アラニン、グルタミン酸、アスパラギン酸、セリンのアミノ酸に対する分離剤1及び2の分離能をHPLCによって評価した。試料溶液は、トリプトファンが8ppm,それ以外の6種のアミノ酸が800ppmとなるような濃度とした。移動相には20mM リン酸緩衝液(pH=6.2)とアセトニトリルとの混合液(20mM H3PO4(pH=6.2)buffer/CH3CN=25/75(体積比))を用いた。移動相流量は1.0mL/min.、カラム温度は40℃、試料溶液の打ち込み量は5μL、検出器にはUV検出器(200nm)を用いた。分離剤1によるアミノ酸のクロマトグラムを図11に、分離剤2によるアミノ酸のクロマトグラムを図12に示す。溶出順序は分離剤1及び2ともに同様である。
市販されているODSカラム(商品名:L column;化学物質評価研究機構)を使用して、トリプトファン、ロイシン、プロリン、アラニン、グルタミン酸、アスパラギン酸、セリンのアミノ酸に対するODSカラムの分離能をHPLCによって評価した。試料溶液は、チロシンが8ppm,それ以外の6種のアミノ酸が800ppmとなるような濃度とした。移動相には20mM リン酸緩衝液(pH=6.2)とアセトニトリルとの混合液(20mM H3PO4(pH=6.2)buffer/CH3CN=25/75(体積比))を用いた。移動相流量は1.0mL/min.、カラム温度は40℃、試料溶液の打ち込み量は5μL、検出器にはUV検出器(200nm)を用いた。ODSカラムによるアミノ酸のクロマトグラムを図19に示す。溶出順序は分離剤1及び2ともに同様である。ODSカラムによるアミノ酸のクロマトグラムを図19に示す。ODSカラムではアミノ酸を保持できない。
カラム1及び2を使用して、ニコチン酸メチル、ニコチン酸、6−ヒドロキシニコチン酸、5−ヒドロキシニコチン酸に対する分離剤1及び2の分離能をHPLCによって評価した。試料溶液は、ニコチン酸メチルが100ppm、それ以外の生理活性を有する酸性化合物及びその誘導体が250ppmとなるような濃度とした。移動相には10mM 酢酸アンモニウムとアセトニトリルとの混合液(10mM AcONH4/CH3CN=10/90(体積比))を用いた。移動相流量は1.0mL/min.、カラム温度は40℃、試料溶液の打ち込み量は5μL、検出器にはUV検出器(220nm)を用いた。分離剤1による生理活性を有する酸性化合物及びその誘導体のクロマトグラムを図13に、分離剤2による生理活性を有する酸性化合物及びその誘導体のクロマトグラムを図14に示す。溶出順序は分離剤1及び2ともに同様である。
市販されているODSカラム(商品名:L column;化学物質評価研究機構)を使用してニコチン酸メチル、ニコチン酸、6−ヒドロキシニコチン酸、5−ヒドロキシニコチン酸に対するODSカラムの分離能をHPLCによって評価した。試料溶液は、ニコチン酸メチルが100ppm、それ以外の生理活性を有する酸性化合物及びその誘導体が250ppmとなるような濃度とした。移動相には10mM 酢酸アンモニウムとアセトニトリルとの混合液(10mM AcONH4/CH3CN=90/10(体積比))を用いた。移動相流量は1.0mL/min.、カラム温度は25℃、試料溶液の打ち込み量は5μL、検出器にはUV検出器(220nm)を用いた。ODSカラムによるアミノ酸のクロマトグラムを図20に示す。ODSカラムでは生理活性を有する酸性化合物及びその誘導体を保持できない。
カラム2を使用して、チミン、ウラシル、アデニン、シトシンの4種の核酸塩基およびチミジン、ウリジン、アデノシン、シチジン、グアノシンの5種のヌクレオシド、合計9化合物に対する分離剤2の分離能をHPLCによって評価した。試料溶液は、4種の核酸塩基が各々100ppm、5種のヌクレオシドが120ppmとなるような濃度とした。移動相には10mM 酢酸アンモニウム水溶液とアセトニトリルとの混合液(A液:10mM AcONH4aq、B液:CH3CN、B液:0−20分(95→70%)、20.01−30分(70%))を用いた。移動相流量は1.0mL/min.、カラム温度は25℃、試料溶液の打ち込み量は1μL、検出器にはUV検出器(254nm)を用いた。分離剤2による核酸塩基とヌクレオシド混合物のクロマトグラムを図15に示す。
カラム1及び2を使用して、H−Trp−Phe−OH、H−Ala−Leu−OH、H−Glu−Tyr−Glu−OH、H−Glu−Glu-OHのジペプチドおよびトリペプチドに対する分離剤1及び2の分離能をHPLCによって評価した。試料溶液は、H−Trp−Phe−OHが70ppm, それ以外の3種試料が290ppmとなるような濃度とした。移動相には20mM リン酸緩衝液(pH=6.2)とアセトニトリルとの混合液(20mM H3PO4(pH=6.2)buffer/CH3CN=40/60(体積比))を用いた。移動相流量は1.0mL/min.、カラム温度は40℃、試料溶液の打ち込み量は3μL、検出器にはUV検出器(200nm)を用いた。分離剤1によるジペプチドおよびトリペプチドのクロマトグラムを図21に、分離剤2によるジペプチドおよびトリペプチドのクロマトグラムを図22に示す。溶出順序は分離剤1及び2ともに同様である。
市販されているODSカラム(商品名:L column;化学物質評価研究機構)を使用して、H−Trp−Phe−OH、H−Ala−Leu−OH、H−Glu−Tyr−Glu−OH、H−Glu−Glu−OHのジペプチドおよびトリペプチドに対するODSカラムの分離能をHPLCによって評価した。試料溶液は、H−Trp−Phe−OHが70ppm, それ以外の3種試料が290ppmとなるような濃度とした。移動相には20mM リン酸緩衝液(pH=6.2)とアセトニトリルとの混合液(20mM H3PO4(pH=6.2)buffer/CH3CN=90/10(体積比))を用いた。移動相流量は1.0mL/min.、カラム温度は40℃、試料溶液の打ち込み量は3μL、検出器にはUV検出器(200nm)を用いた。ODSカラムによるジペプチドおよびトリペプチドのクロマトグラムを図23に示す。ODSカラムではジペプチドおよびトリペプチドの分離には適さない。
2 キシロース
3 フルクトース
4 グルコース
5 スクロース
6 マルトース
7 ラクトース
8 チミン
9 ウラシル
10 アデニン
11 シトシン
12 チミジン
13 ウリジン
14 アデノシン
15 シチジン
16 グアノシン
17 ニコチンアミド
18 ビタミンB6
19 ビタミンB1
20 ビタミンB12
21 ビタミンC
22 トリプトファン
23 ロイシン
24 プロリン
25 アラニン
26 グルタミン酸
27 アスパラギン酸
28 セリン
29 ニコチン酸メチル
30 ニコチン酸
31 6−ヒドロキシニコチン酸
32 5−ヒドロキシニコチン酸
33 H−Trp−Phe−OH
34 H−Ala−Leu−OH
35 H−Glu−Tyr−Glu−OH
36 H−Glu−Glu−OH
Claims (2)
- 担体と担体の表面に化学結合によって結合する多糖とからなる分離剤を用いてクロマトグラフィーによって二種以上の水溶性生体関連物質の混合液から水溶性生体関連物質を分離する方法であって、
前記水溶性生体関連物質が、糖類、アミノ酸、水溶性ビタミン、生理活性を有する酸性化合物及びその誘導体、オリゴペプチド、核酸塩基、並びにヌクレオシドから選択される1種以上である、方法。 - 前記多糖がセルロース又はアミロースであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
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JP2003326160A (ja) * | 2003-03-18 | 2003-11-18 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 液体クロマトグラフィー用光学異性体分離用充填剤の製造方法 |
JP2006102698A (ja) * | 2004-10-07 | 2006-04-20 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | イオン交換液体クロマトグラフィー用充填剤の製造方法 |
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US20130165632A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
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JPWO2012033194A1 (ja) | 2014-01-20 |
EP2615452A1 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
EP2615452A4 (en) | 2014-05-28 |
CN103097887A (zh) | 2013-05-08 |
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