JP5916627B2 - 耐久性に優れた耐汚染塗料組成物 - Google Patents
耐久性に優れた耐汚染塗料組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5916627B2 JP5916627B2 JP2012549858A JP2012549858A JP5916627B2 JP 5916627 B2 JP5916627 B2 JP 5916627B2 JP 2012549858 A JP2012549858 A JP 2012549858A JP 2012549858 A JP2012549858 A JP 2012549858A JP 5916627 B2 JP5916627 B2 JP 5916627B2
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- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/045—Polysiloxanes containing less than 25 silicon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C09D133/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters containing halogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1656—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
- C09D5/1662—Synthetic film-forming substance
- C09D5/1675—Polyorganosiloxane-containing compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1693—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints as part of a multilayer system
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
項1、(A)数平均分子量5000〜30000、水酸基価5〜100mgKOH/gである水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(A1)を固形分として50〜100質量%含有するポリエステル樹脂成分であって、該水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(A1)が
(a1)多塩基酸成分及び
(a2)アルコール成分の反応によって得られる水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂である、ポリエステル樹脂成分、
(B)メラミン樹脂及び/又はポリイソシアネート化合物である架橋剤成分、
(C)下記一般式で表されるオルガノシリケート及び/又はその縮合物成分
一般式:(R1)n−Si−(OR2 )4−n
[式中、R1はエポキシ基又はメルカプト基で置換されていてもよい炭素数1〜18のアルキル基又はフェニル基であり、R2は炭素数が1〜6のアルキル基であり、nは0又は1である。]及び
(D)1分子あたり平均2個以上の反応性基を含有するシルセスキオキサン化合物成分
を含有する塗料組成物であって、
(A)成分及び(B)成分の固形分総量を基準にして、固形分として、
(C)成分の含有量が、1〜20質量%であり、
(D)成分の含有量が、1〜20質量%
であることを特徴とする耐汚染塗料組成物。
プライマー塗膜の少なくとも一方の上に、項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の耐汚染塗料組成物による上塗塗膜を形成する工程
を含むことを特徴とする塗膜形成方法。
プライマー塗膜の少なくとも一方の片面上に、項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の耐汚染塗料組成物による上塗塗膜を形成する工程
を含むことを特徴とする塗装金属板。
本発明の耐汚染塗料組成物は、下記のポリエステル樹脂成分(A)、架橋剤成分(B)、オルガノシリケート及び/又はその縮合物成分(C)及びシルセスキオキサン化合物成分(D)を含有する塗料組成物である。
本発明の塗料組成物においてポリエステル樹脂成分(A)は、下記水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(A1)を、ポリエステル樹脂成分(A)の固形分総量に対して、固形分として50〜100質量%含有する。
ポリエステル樹脂成分(A)の必須成分である水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(A1)は、通常、下記多塩基酸成分(a1)及びアルコール成分(a2)とのエステル化反応又はエステル交換反応によって製造することができる。
本発明の塗料組成物において架橋剤成分(B)は、メラミン樹脂及び/又はポリイソシアネート化合物である。
メラミン樹脂(メチロール化メラミン樹脂とも言う。)は、メラミンとアルデヒドとの反応により得られる樹脂であり、部分メチロール化メラミン樹脂及び完全メチロール化メラミン樹脂の両者が包含される。また、メラミン樹脂は、得られる塗膜の仕上り性及び耐汚染性等の観点から、好ましくは800〜8000、さらに好ましくは、1000〜5000の範囲内の数平均分子量を有することが好適である。
ポリイソシアネート化合物としては、1分子中にイソシアネート基を2個以上有する化合物であり、例えば、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートの如き脂肪族ジイソシアネート化合物;水素添加キシリレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネートの如き環状脂肪族ジイソシアネート化合物;トリレンジイソシアネート、4,4′−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートの如き芳香族ジイソシアネート化合物;トリフェニルメタン−4,4′,4″−トリイソシアネート、1,3,5−トリイソシアナトベンゼン、2,4,6−トリイソシアナトトルエン、4,4′−ジメチルジフェニルメタン−2,2′,5,5′−テトライソシアネートなどの3個以上のイソシアネ−ト基を有するポリイソシアネート化合物の如き有機ポリイソシアネートそれ自体、またはこれらの各有機ポリイソシアネートと多価アルコール、低分子量ポリエステル樹脂もしくは水等との付加物、あるいは上記した各有機ポリイソシアネート同志の環化重合体、更にはイソシアネート・ビウレット体等を挙げることができる。これらのうち、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートが環化重合したイソシアヌレートを好適に使用することができる。
本発明の(C)成分は、
一般式:(R1 )n −Si−(OR2 )4−n
[式中、R1はエポキシ基又はメルカプト基で置換されていてもよい炭素数1〜18のアルキル基又はフェニル基であり、R2は炭素数が1〜6のアルキル基であり、nは0または1である。]
で表わされるオルガノシリケート及び/又はその縮合物である。
本発明の塗料組成物のシルセスキオキサン化合物は、1分子あたり平均2個以上の反応性基を含有するシルセスキオキサン化合物である。
Si原子に結合した3つの酸素原子がいずれも他のSi原子と結合していないT0構造;
Si原子に結合した3つの酸素原子のうち、1つが他のSi原子と結合したものであるT1構造;
Si原子に結合した3つの酸素原子のうち、2つが他のSi原子と結合したものであるT2構造;
Si原子に結合した3つの酸素原子が全て他のSi原子と結合したT3構造。この場合、「Si−OH基の全てが加水分解縮合した構造のシルセスキオキサン化合物の割合」とは、「シルセスキオキサン化合物成分(D)を構成するSi原子が、Si原子に結合した3つの酸素原子が全て他のSi原子と結合した構造(T3構造)である割合」と換言することができる。
本発明の耐汚染塗料組成物には、耐汚染性をさらに向上させる目的で、フッ素原子含有樹脂成分(E)をさらに含有することができる。
本発明の(E)成分の好ましい例として挙げられるフッ素原子含有非水分散型樹脂(Non Aqueous Dispersion、NAD)は、フッ素原子含有非水分散液と換言することもできる。該(E)成分としては、具体的には、フッ素原子含有分散安定剤を含む有機溶剤液中で重合体粒子が分散している非水分散型樹脂(E1)及び分散安定剤を含む有機溶剤液中でフルオロアルキル基含有(メタ)アクリレートを構成成分とする重合体粒子が分散している非水分散型樹脂(E2)等をあげることができる。
一般式 CH2 =C(R)−COO−(CH2)n −Rf
[Rは水素原子またはメチル基、nは1〜10の整数、Rfは炭素数1〜21個の直鎖状または分岐状のフルオロアルキル基である]
で示される化合物をあげることができる。ここで「フルオロアルキル基」は炭素原子数1〜21個の直鎖状または分岐状の炭化水素基の水素の一部もしくは全部がフッ素原子に置換した基である。かかるF−アクリレートとして、例えば、パーフルオロメチルメチルアクリレート、パーフルオロメチルメチルメタクリレート、パーフルオロブチルエチルアクリレート、パーフルオロブチルエチルメタクリレート、パーフルオロイソノニルエチルアクリレート、パーフルオロイソノニルエチルメタクリレート、パーフルオロオクチルエチルアクリレート、パーフルオロオクチルエチルメタクリレート、2,2,3,3−テトラフルオロプロピルアクリレート、2,2,3,3−テトラフルオロプロピルメタクリレート、1H,1H,5H−オクタフルオロペンチルアクリレート、1H,1H,5H−オクタフルオロペンチルメタクリレート等をあげることができる。
一般式 CH2 =C(R)−COO−(CH2)n −Rf
[Rは水素原子またはメチル基、nは1〜10の整数、Rfは炭素数1〜21個の直鎖状または分岐状のフルオロアルキル基である])
で示される化合物をあげることができる。ここで「フルオロアルキル基」は炭素原子数1〜21個の直鎖状または分岐状の炭化水素基の水素の一部もしくは全部がフッ素原子に置換した基である。具体的には、前記分散安定剤(E1a)で例示したものを同様に使用することができる。
本発明の塗膜形成方法は、金属板上の片面又は両面上に、クロム含有防錆成分を含有しないことを特徴とするクロムフリープライマー塗料によるプライマー塗膜を形成し、プライマー塗膜の少なくとも一方の片面上に、上記本発明の耐汚染塗料組成物による上塗塗膜を形成してなることを特徴とする塗膜形成方法である。
前記形成されたプライマー塗膜の少なくとも一方の上に、上記本発明の耐汚染塗料組成物により上塗塗膜を形成する工程
を含むことを特徴とする塗膜形成方法である。
製造例1
温度計、攪拌機、加熱装置及び精留塔を備えたフラスコ内に下記原材料を仕込んだ:
1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸無水物 150.9部(0.98モル)
ネオペンチルグリコール 38.9部(0.37モル)
ブチルエチルプロパンジオール 9.6部(0.06モル)
トリメチロールプロパン 77.8部(0.57モル)
ヤシ油脂肪酸 44.1部(0.21モル)
ジブチル錫オキサイド(触媒) 0.03部。
下記表1に示す配合にて、製造例1と同様にして、固形分65%の各水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(A1−2)〜(A1−3)の溶液を得た。表1の各成分の組成比はモル比である。
製造例4
還流冷却器、温度計、攪拌機を取り付けたセパラブルフラスコに、3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン137部、炭酸プロピレン63部を仕込み、窒素気流下、100℃で24時間反応させ、反応生成物(P1)200部を得た。1H−NMRにより、炭酸プロピレンの残存率から求めた反応率は98%であった。
還流冷却器、温度計、攪拌機を取り付けたセパラブルフラスコに、3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン144部、γ−ブチロラクトン56部を仕込み、窒素気流下、100℃で24時間反応させ、反応生成物(P2)200部を得た。1H−NMRにより、γ−ブチロラクトンの残存率から求めた反応率は100%であった。
還流冷却器、温度計、攪拌機を取り付けたセパラブルフラスコに、2−プロパノール500部、テトラブチルアンモニウムフルオリド三水和物1.5部及び脱イオン水20部を入れ、十分に溶解させた。さらに、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン95部及びn−ヘキシルトリメトキシシラン50部をフラスコに投入した後、20℃で24時間反応させた。減圧蒸留にて揮発分を留去した後、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル100部で希釈しシルセスキオキサン化合物(D3)(反応性基としてエポキシ基含有)の不揮発分50%溶液を得た。シルセスキオキサン化合物(D3)のエポキシ価は4.0mmol/gであった。
還流冷却器、温度計、攪拌機を取り付けたセパラブルフラスコに、(製造例6で得た)シルセスキオキサン化合物(D3)(反応性基としてエポキシ基含有)の不揮発分50%溶液200部、グリコール酸30部及びテトラブチルアンモニウムブロミド2部を仕込み、100℃で24時間反応させた後、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル32部で希釈し、シルセスキオキサン化合物(D4)の不揮発分50%溶液262部を得た。
還流冷却器、温度計、攪拌機を取り付けたセパラブルフラスコに、2−プロパノール500部、テトラブチルアンモニウムフルオリド三水和物1.5部及び脱イオン水20部を入れ、十分に溶解させた。さらに、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン141部をフラスコに投入した後、20℃で24時間反応させた。減圧蒸留にて揮発分を留去した後、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル100部で希釈しシルセスキオキサン化合物(D5)の不揮発分50%溶液を得た。シルセスキオキサン化合物(D5)のエポキシ価は6.0mmol/gであった。
還流冷却器、温度計、攪拌機を取り付けたセパラブルフラスコに、製造例8で得たシルセスキオキサン化合物(D5)の不揮発分50%溶液200部、ジメチロールプロピオン酸30部及びテトラブチルアンモニウムブロミド2部を仕込み、100℃で24時間反応させた後、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル32部で希釈し、シルセスキオキサン化合物(D6)の不揮発分50%溶液262部を得た。
還流冷却器、温度計、攪拌機、窒素導入管を取り付けた4つ口フラスコに、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル100部を仕込み、窒素気流下で100℃まで昇温した。メタクリル酸メチル42部、メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル40部、メタクリル酸ブチル10部、アクリル酸3部及びV−59(アゾ系重合開始剤、商品名、和光純薬工業株式会社製)5部を混合して溶解させた後、該混合物をフラスコに2時間かけて滴下した。さらに100℃で2時間反応させることにより、アクリル樹脂(P3)の不揮発分50%溶液200部を得た。アクリル樹脂(P3)の酸価は23mgKOH/gであった。
還流冷却器、温度計、攪拌機を取り付けたセパラブルフラスコに、2−プロパノール500部、テトラブチルアンモニウムフルオリド三水和物1.5部及び脱イオン水17部を入れ、十分に溶解させた。製造例5で合成した反応生成物(P2)(水酸基含有トリエトキシシラン化合物100質量%含有)33部及びn−プロピルトリメトキシシラン124部を2−プロパノール100部に溶解し、該溶解物をフラスコに投入した後、20℃で24時間反応させた。減圧蒸留にて濃度50%となるまで濃縮し、シルセスキオキサン化合物(D8)の不揮発分50%溶液200部を得た。
分散安定剤(E1a)の製造
製造例12
撹拌装置、温度計、冷却管、酸素ガス導入口を備えた四ツ口フラスコに、ルミフロンLF800(旭硝子社製フッ素樹脂(フルオロエチレン/ビニルエーテル交互共重合体)、水酸基価38mgKOH/g、酸価2mgKOH/g、数平均分子量8100、樹脂質量固形分60%)1834部、グリシジルメタクリレート:15.4部、ターシャリブチルピロカテコール(重合禁止剤)0.55部、ジメチルエタノールアミン(反応触媒)1.1部を仕込んだ後、内容物を攪拌し酸素雰囲気下で120℃に昇温し、反応(ルミフロンLF800のカルボキシル基とグリシジルメタクリレートのグリシジル基との反応)を進めた。固形分酸価が0.4mgKOH/g以下となったところで加熱を止め、反応を終了させ、分散安定剤(E1a)(水酸基価38mgKOH/g、数平均分子量8100、樹脂質量固形分60%)を得た。
製造例13
撹拌装置、温度計、冷却管、窒素ガス導入口を備えた四ツ口フラスコに、製造例12で得た分散安定剤(E1a)41.7部、ミネラルスピリット56部、ヘプタン46部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下で100℃に昇温し、分散安定剤(E1a)125部、メチルメタクリレート40部、メチルアクリレート29部、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート25部、グリシジルメタクリレート5部、メタクリル酸1部及び2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1部からなる混合物を3時間かけて滴下した。次いで100℃で窒素ガスを通気しながら30分間熟成させた後、更に、ミネラルスピリット30部及び2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.5部の混合物を1時間かけて滴下した。その後、更に1時間熟成させることにより、非水分散液(E1)(質量固形分濃度50%)を得た。得られた非水分散液(E1)は、平均粒子径が180nmであり、粒子成分のガラス転移温度が18℃、水酸基価が120mgKOH/gであった。
実施例1〜20及び比較例1〜5
後記表2及び表3に示す組成にて塗料化を行い、各耐汚染塗料組成物No.1〜25を得た。耐汚染塗料組成物No.21〜25は比較例用の塗料組成物である。
A:ΔEが3未満、
B:ΔEが3以上かつ5未満、
C:ΔEが5以上。
S:雨筋跡が見られない、
A:雨筋跡がわずかに認められるが、水を染み込ませたガーゼで容易にふき取ることができる、
B:雨筋跡がかなり認められ、水を染み込ませたガーゼで完全にふき取ることができない、
C:雨筋跡が濃く残り、水を染み込ませたガーゼでふき取ることがほとんどできない。
A:4T曲げ加工において、殆どワレが認められない
B:4T曲げ加工では明らかなワレが認められるが、6T曲げ加工において殆どワレが認められない
C:6T曲げ加工において、明らかなワレが認められる。
S:傷の部分に金属の素地は見られない、
A:傷の部分に金属の素地がわずかに見られる、
B:傷の部分に金属の素地がかなり見られる、
C:傷の部分に塗膜がほとんど残らず金属の素地がきれいに見られる。
S:加工性、耐汚染性、耐雨筋汚染性及び耐スクラッチ性の評価がすべてS又はAであり、かつ少なくとも1つがSである、
A:加工性、耐汚染性、耐雨筋汚染性及び耐スクラッチ性の評価がすべてAである、
B:加工性、耐汚染性、耐雨筋汚染性及び耐スクラッチ性の評価がすべてS、A又はBであり、かつ少なくとも1つがBである
C:加工性、耐汚染性、耐雨筋汚染性及び耐スクラッチ性の評価のうち少なくとも1つがCである。
Claims (12)
- (A)数平均分子量5000〜30000、水酸基価5〜100mgKOH/gである
水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(A1)を固形分として50〜100質量%含有するポリエ
ステル樹脂成分であって、該水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(A1)が
(a1)多塩基酸成分及び
(a2)アルコール成分の反応によって得られる水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂である、ポ
リエステル樹脂成分、
(B)メラミン樹脂及び/又はポリイソシアネート化合物である架橋剤成分、
(C)下記一般式で表されるオルガノシリケート及び/又はその縮合物成分
一般式:(R1)n−Si−(OR2 )4-n
[式中、R1はエポキシ基又はメルカプト基で置換されていてもよい炭素数1〜18のア
ルキル基又はフェニル基であり、R2は炭素数が1〜6のアルキル基であり、nは0又は
1である。]及び
(D)1分子あたり平均2個以上の反応性基を含有するシルセスキオキサン化合物成分で
あって、Si−OH基の全てが加水分解縮合した構造のシルセスキオキサン化合物の割合
が80質量%以上であるシルセスキオキサン化合物成分
を含有する塗料組成物であって、
(A)成分及び(B)成分の固形分総量を基準にして、固形分として、
(C)成分の含有量が、1〜20質量%であり、
(D)成分の含有量が、1〜20質量%
であることを特徴とする耐汚染塗料組成物。 - 水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(A1)において、多塩基酸成分(a1)中の脂環族多塩
基酸(a1−1)の合計含有量が、多塩基酸成分(a1)の総量を基準として、50〜1
00mol%の範囲内である請求項1に記載の耐汚染塗料組成物。 - シルセスキオキサン化合物の反応性基が、水酸基、アミノ基、エポキシ基、グリシジル
基、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基及びメルカプト基からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも
1種である請求項1または2に記載の耐汚染塗料組成物。 - シルセスキオキサン化合物が、反応性基を有するトリアルコキシシラン化合物を縮合し
て得られる反応性基含有シルセスキオキサン化合物である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に
記載の耐汚染塗料組成物。 - シルセスキオキサン化合物が、第1の官能基を有するトリアルコキシシラン化合物を縮
合して第1の官能基を有するシルセスキオキサン化合物を合成し、更に、反応性基及び前
記第1の官能基と反応して前記シルセスキオキサン化合物と化学結合を形成しうる第2の
官能基を有する化合物、又は、前記第1の官能基と反応して反応性基を生成し得る化合物
を反応させて得られる反応性基含有シルセスキオキサン化合物である請求項1〜4のいず
れか1項に記載の耐汚染塗料組成物。 - シルセスキオキサン化合物が、第1の官能基を有するトリアルコキシシラン化合物に、
反応性基及び前記第1の官能基と反応して前記トリアルコキシシラン化合物と化学結合を
形成しうる第2の官能基を有する化合物、又は、前記第1の官能基と反応して反応性基を
生成し得る化合物を反応させ、更に、得られた該化合物を縮合して得られる反応性基含有
シルセスキオキサン化合物である請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の耐汚染塗料組成物
。 - ポリエステル樹脂成分(A)及びメラミン樹脂成分(B)の固形分総量を基準にして、
ポリエステル樹脂成分(A)を50〜90質量%、メラミン樹脂成分(B)を10〜50
質量%含有する請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の耐汚染塗料組成物。 - さらに、フッ素原子含有樹脂成分(E)を含有する請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載
の耐汚染塗料組成物。 - さらに、艶消し剤(F)を含有する請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の耐汚染塗料組
成物。 - 金属板上の片面又は両面上に、クロムフリープライマー塗料によるプライマー塗膜を形
成する工程、及び
プライマー塗膜の少なくとも一方の上に、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の耐汚染塗
料組成物による上塗塗膜を形成する工程
を含むことを特徴とする塗膜形成方法。 - 金属板上の片面又は両面上に、クロムフリープライマー塗料によるプライマー塗膜を形
成する工程、及び
プライマー塗膜の少なくとも一方の上に、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の耐汚染塗
料組成物による上塗塗膜を形成する工程
を含むことを特徴とする塗装金属板の製造方法。 - 金属板上の片面又は両面上に、クロムフリープライマー塗料を硬化したプライマー塗膜
を有し、
プライマー塗膜の少なくとも一方の上に、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の耐汚染
塗料組成物を硬化した上塗塗膜を有する、塗装金属板。
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