JP5907975B2 - 運動障害の治療のためのセロトニン受容体アゴニストの組み合わせ - Google Patents
運動障害の治療のためのセロトニン受容体アゴニストの組み合わせ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5907975B2 JP5907975B2 JP2013533090A JP2013533090A JP5907975B2 JP 5907975 B2 JP5907975 B2 JP 5907975B2 JP 2013533090 A JP2013533090 A JP 2013533090A JP 2013533090 A JP2013533090 A JP 2013533090A JP 5907975 B2 JP5907975 B2 JP 5907975B2
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Description
本発明の一実施形態において、5−HT1B受容体、5−HT1D受容体及び5−HT1F受容体の複合アゴニストである化合物は、5−HT1B受容体に対するEC50値よりも低い5−HT1D受容体に対するEC50値、例えば、5−HT1B受容体に対するEC50値の0〜99%、例えば99%未満、例えば85%未満、例えば70%未満、例えば60%未満、例えば50%未満、例えば40%未満、例えば30%未満、例えば20%未満、例えば1%未満、例えば0.01%未満の5−HT1D受容体に対するEC50値を有する。
活性化合物(遊離化合物又はその塩) 5.0mg
Lactosum Ph.Eur. 67.8mg
セルロース(微結晶)(Avicel) 31.4mg
Amberlite(登録商標)IRP88* 1.0mg
Magnesii stearas Ph. Eur. 適量
コーティング:
ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース 約9mg
Mywacett 9−40 T** 約0.9mg
*ポラクリリンカリウムNF、錠剤崩壊剤、Rohm and Haas
**膜コーティングに可塑剤として使用されるアシル化モノグリセリド
(A)軸AIM(病変の反対側に向かって生じる体幹及び首の筋緊張異常又は舞踏病様ねじれ)。軽症:病変の反対側に向かって生じる首の側方湾曲又は体幹上部のねじれ運動。レボドパの繰り返し注入により、上記運動は著しい連続した失調症様の軸ねじれに発展する場合がある。
(B)足AIM(病変の反対側に向かって生じる前足の痙攣及び/又は筋緊張異常運動)。軽症:病変の反対側に向かって生じる前足の多動痙攣足踏み運動又は鼻を往復する前足の小さな円運動。ジスキネジアの重症度が上昇する(通常はレボドパの繰り返し投与で生じる)と、異常運動の大きさが増加し、筋緊張異常及び多動の特徴の組み合わせを示す。筋緊張異常運動は、主動筋/拮抗筋の持続的な共収縮によって引き起こされる。筋緊張異常運動は緩慢であり、体の一部を不自然な姿勢に強いる。多動運動は急速であり、速度と方向が不規則である。場合によっては、前足は痙攣運動を示さないが、連続する筋緊張異常姿勢となり、発生時間に応じて得点をつける。
(c)口舌AIM(口腔顔面筋肉の攣縮及び病変の反対側に向かって生じる舌突出を伴う無意味な咀嚼運動の連続)。この種のジスキネジアは顔面、舌及び咀嚼筋に影響を与える。無意味な咀嚼運動の連続は、開口、顎の側方への移動、顔面筋の攣縮及び病変の反対側に向かって生じる舌突出を伴う。極度に重症の場合には、この種のジスキネジアは顕著な強度で上記筋肉群に影響を与え、病変の反対側の前足の皮膚を自傷的に噛むことによって(皮膚の丸いはん点から毛がなくなることによって容易に認識可能)合併症になる場合がある。
(D)運動AIM(反対側における運動の増加)。運動AIMは、ラットAIMスケールのオリジナルの記載に従って記録した。ただし、運動AIMはジスキネジアの特定の尺度とはならないが、片側6−OHDA病変のある齧歯動物の対側性回転行動との相関を有することが判明している。各サブタイプの重症度は0〜4で表される(0=観察されない、1=観察時間の2分の1未満において観察される、2=観察時間の2分の1以上において観察される、3=常に観察されるが、外部刺激によって抑制できる、4=常に観察され、外部刺激によって抑制できない)。軸、足及び口舌AIMは、各供試物質によって同様に調節されることが判明した。従って、これらの3つのAIMサブタイプのスコアを合計した。各テストセッションにおける運動、軸、足及び口舌AIMスコアの合計又は軸、足及び口舌AIMスコアの合計を統計分析に使用した。
賦形剤(生理的食塩水、レボドパを投与する30分前に腹腔内投与、n=6)
ブスピロン(1mg/kg、腹腔内投与、n=6)
ゾルミトリプタン(Damas−betaから入手、Cat.No.TSP76106、Lot.No.T4903TSP76106、10mg/kg、腹腔内投与、n=6)
ゾルミトリプタン(3mg/kg、腹腔内投与)+ブスピロン(1mg/kg、腹腔内投与、n=6)
ゾルミトリプタン(10mg/kg、腹腔内投与)+ブスピロン(1mg/kg、腹腔内投与、n=6)
賦形剤:生理的食塩水、テストの30分前に腹腔内投与、n=10
陽性対照:ペントバルビタール、15mg/kg、テストの30分前に腹腔内投与、n=10
組み合わせ:
ゾルミトリプタン:3mg/kg、ブスピロンを投与する5分前に腹腔内投与
ブスピロン:1mg/kg、テストの30分前に腹腔内投与、n=10
賦形剤:生理的食塩水、テストの30分前に腹腔内投与、n=10)
陽性対照:ペントバルビタール、15mg/kg、テストの30分前に腹腔内投与、n=10
組み合わせ:
ゾルミトリプタン、3mg/kg、ブスピロンを投与する5分前に腹腔内投与
ブスピロン:1mg/kg、テストの30分前に腹腔内投与、n=10
賦形剤(生理的食塩水、レボドパを投与する30分前に腹腔内投与、n=6)
ブスピロン(0.5mg/kg、腹腔内投与、n=6)
ブスピロン(0.5mg/kg、腹腔内投与)+ゾルミトリプタン(Damas−betaから入手、Cat.No.TSP76106、Lot.No.T4903TSP76106、3mg/kg、腹腔内投与)
ブスピロン(0.5mg/kg、腹腔内投与)+ゾルミトリプタン(10mg/kg、腹腔内投与)
ブスピロン(1mg/kg、腹腔内投与)+ゾルミトリプタン(10mg/kg、腹腔内投与)
1)15mg/kgのベンセラジドHClを含む賦形剤1(生理的食塩水)(テストの60分前に皮下注射)+賦形剤2(10%Tween−80、テストの30分前に腹腔内投与)+賦形剤2(10%Tween−80、テストの30分前に腹腔内投与、n=14)
2)3mg/kgのレボドパ及び15mg/kgのベンセラジドHCl(テストの60分前に皮下注射)+賦形剤2(10%Tween−80、テストの30分前に腹腔内投与)+賦形剤2(10%Tween−80、テストの30分前に腹腔内投与、n=14)
3)3mg/kgのレボドパ及び15mg/kgのベンセラジド(テストの60分前に皮下注射)+0.5mg/kgのブスピロン(テストの30分前に腹腔内投与)+10mg/kgのゾルミトリプタン(テストの30分前に腹腔内投与、n=14)
賦形剤:64.4%
レボドパ(3mg/kg、15mg/kgのベンセラジドと共に投与):77.8%
レボドパ(3mg/kg、15mg/kgのベンセラジドと共に投与)+ブスピロン(0.5mg/kg)+ゾルミトリプタン(10mg/kg):77.9%
1)15mg/kgのベンセラジドHClを含む賦形剤1(テストの60分前に皮下注射)+賦形剤2(テストの30分前に腹腔内投与)+賦形剤2(テストの30分前に腹腔内投与、n=10)
2)3mg/kgのレボドパ及び15mg/kgのベンセラジドHCl(テストの60分前に皮下注射)+賦形剤2(テストの30分前に腹腔内投与)+賦形剤2(テストの30分前に投与、n=10)
3)15mg/kgのベンセラジドを含む賦形剤1(テストの60分前に皮下注射)+0.5mg/kgのブスピロン(テストの30分前に腹腔内投与)+10mg/kgのゾルミトリプタン(テストの30分前に腹腔内投与、n=10)
賦形剤:69.5%
レボドパ(3mg/kg、15mg/kgのベンセラジドと共に投与):77.7%
ブスピロン(0.5mg/kg)+ゾルミトリプタン(10mg/kg):82.0%
賦形剤:(36.7±6.7)
ブスピロン(3mg/kg、腹腔内投与)+ゾルミトリプタン(30mg/kg、腹腔内投与):(7.3±4.6)*
1.少なくとも1種の化合物を含み、前記化合物は、5−HT1B受容体、5−HT1D受容体及び5−HT1F受容体からなる群から選択される2種以上のセロトニン受容体のアゴニスト又は5−HT1D受容体の選択的アゴニスト又は5−HT1F受容体の選択的アゴニスト又はそれらの薬学的に許容し得る誘導体であり、5−HT1Aアゴニスト又はその薬学的に許容し得る誘導体をさらに含む、運動障害の治療、予防又は緩和のための医薬組成物。
2.前記化合物は、5−HT1B受容体及び5−HT1D受容体のアゴニスト又はその薬学的に許容し得る誘導体である、1に記載の医薬組成物。
3.前記化合物は、5−HT1D受容体の選択的アゴニスト又は5−HT1F受容体の選択的アゴニスト又はそれらの薬学的に許容し得る誘導体である、1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
4.前記化合物は、5−HT1B受容体、5−HT1D受容体及び5−HT1F受容体のアゴニスト又はその薬学的に許容し得る誘導体である、1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
5.前記化合物は、5−HT1B受容体と比較して5−HT1D受容体に対して高い親和性及び/又は受容体活性化能を有する、1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
6.前記化合物は、5−HT1B受容体及び5−HT1F受容体と比較して5−HT1D受容体に対して高い親和性及び/又は受容体活性化能を有する、1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
7.前記化合物は、スマトリプタン、ゾルミトリプタン、リザトリプタン、ナラトリプタン、アルモトリプタン、フロバトリプタン、エレトリプタン及びそれらの薬学的に許容し得る誘導体からなる群から選択される、1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
8.前記化合物は、COL−144、LY334370、LY344864又はそれらの薬学的に許容し得る誘導体である、1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
9.前記化合物は、0.05〜200mg/日の用量で投与される、1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
10.前記化合物は、0.5〜60mg/日、例えば0.5〜10mg/日の用量で投与される、1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
11.前記化合物は、0.05〜100mg/kg 体重の用量で単回投与される、1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
12.前記5−HT1Aアゴニストは、アルネスピロン、ビノスピロン、ブスピロン、ゲピロン、イプサピロン、ペロスピロン、タンドスピロン、ベフィラドール、レピノタン、ピクロゾタン、オセモゾタン、フレシノキサン、フリバンセリン、サリゾタン及びそれらの薬学的に許容し得る誘導体からなる群から選択される、1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
13.前記5−HT1Aアゴニストは、タンドスピロン、ゲピロン、ブスピロン又はそれらの薬学的に許容し得る誘導体である、1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
14.前記化合物は、ゾルミトリプタン、フロバトリプタン及びそれらの薬学的に許容し得る誘導体からなる群から選択され、前記5−HT1A受容体アゴニストは、ブスピロン、タンドスピロン、ゲピロン及びそれらの薬学的に許容し得る誘導体から選択される、1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
15.前記化合物は、ゾルミトリプタン又はその薬学的に許容し得る誘導体であり、前記5−HT1Aアゴニストは、ブスピロン又はその薬学的に許容し得る誘導体である、1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
16.前記5−HT1Aアゴニストは、0.05〜500mg/日の用量で投与される、1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
17.前記5−HT1Aアゴニストは、0.5〜100mg/日、例えば0.5〜30mg/日の用量で投与される、1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
18.前記5−HT1Aアゴニストは0.5〜100mg/日の用量で投与され、前記化合物は0.5〜60mg/日の用量で投与され、例えば、前記5−HT1Aアゴニストは0.5〜30mg/日の用量で投与され、前記化合物は0.5〜10mg/日の用量で投与される、1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
19.前記5−HT1Aアゴニストは、0.05〜100mg/kg 体重の用量で単回投与される、1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
20.1種以上の第2の活性成分をさらに含む、1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
21.シナプス間隙におけるドーパミン濃度を増加させる薬物、ドーパミン、レボドパ、ドーパミン受容体アゴニスト及びそれらの薬学的に許容し得る誘導体からなる群から選択される1種以上の第2の活性成分をさらに含む、1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
22.パーキンソン病の症状を改善する薬物及びパーキンソン病の治療に使用される薬物からなる群から選択される1種以上の第2の活性成分をさらに含む、1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
23.前記化合物は、ゾルミトリプタン又はその薬学的に許容し得る誘導体であり、前記5−HT1A受容体アゴニストは、ブスピロン又はその薬学的に許容し得る誘導体であり、レボドパ又はその薬学的に許容し得る誘導体をさらに含む、1〜22のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
24.2種以上の第2の活性成分をさらに含み、前記2種以上の第2の活性成分の1種はレボドパであり、前記2種以上の第2の活性成分の他の1種はカルビドーパ又はベンセラジド等のデカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤である、1〜23のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
25.前記デカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤はカルビドーパ又はベンセラジドである、24に記載の医薬組成物。
26.2種以上の第2の活性成分をさらに含み、前記2種以上の第2の活性成分の1種はレボドパであり、前記2種以上の第2の活性成分の他の1種はCOMT阻害剤である、1〜25のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
27.前記COMT阻害剤はトルカポン又はエンタカポンである、26に記載の医薬組成物。
28.前記運動障害は、シナプスドーパミンレベルの変化に関連する運動障害である、1〜27のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
29.前記運動障害は、晩発性運動異常、静座不能、パーキンソン病、動作緩慢、無動状態及びレボドパ誘発ジスキネジア等のジスキネジア等のパーキンソン病に関連する運動障害からなる群から選択される1以上の障害である、1〜28のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
30.前記運動障害は、パーキンソン病並びに無動状態、動作緩慢及びレボドパ誘発ジスキネジア等のジスキネジア等のパーキンソン病に関連する運動障害からなる群から選択される1以上の障害である、1〜29のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
31.前記運動障害は、レボドパ誘発ジスキネジア等のパーキンソン病に関連する運動障害である、1〜30のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
32.前記運動障害は晩発性運動異常である、1〜31のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
33.非経口投与用に製剤化されている、1〜32のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
34.経口投与等の経腸投与用に製剤化されている、1〜33のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
35.血液脳関門を通過するように製剤化されている、1〜34のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
36.1〜35のいずれか一項に記載の、運動障害を治療、予防又は緩和するための化合物。
37.有効量の1〜35のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物又は化合物を投与を必要とする個人に投与する1以上のステップを含む、運動障害を治療、予防又は緩和する方法。
38.1〜35のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を0.05〜200mg/日の用量で投与する、37に記載の方法。
39.1〜35のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を0.5〜60mg/日、例えば0.5〜10mg/日の用量で投与する、37又は38に記載の方法。
40.有効量の1種以上の第2の活性成分を同時、順次又は個別に投与するステップをさらに含む、37〜39のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
41.1〜35のいずれか一項に記載の化合物と有効量の5−HT1Aアゴニストを同時、順次又は個別に投与する、37〜39のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
42.1〜35のいずれか一項に記載の化合物と、有効量の、アルネスピロン、ビノスピロン、ブスピロン、ゲピロン、イプサピロン、ペロスピロン、タンドスピロン、ベフィラドール、レピノタン、ピクロゾタン、オセモゾタン、フレシノキサン、フリバンセリン、サリゾタン及びそれらの薬学的に許容し得る誘導体からなる群から選択される5−HT1Aアゴニストを同時、順次又は個別に投与する、37〜41のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
43.前記5−HT1Aアゴニストは、ブスピロン、ゲピロン、タンドスピロン及びそれらの薬学的に許容し得る誘導体から選択される、40〜42のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
44.前記5−HT1Aアゴニストを0.05〜500mg/日の用量で投与する、40〜43のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
45.前記5−HT1Aアゴニストを0.5〜100mg/日、例えば0.5〜30mg/日の用量で投与する、40〜44のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
46.1〜35のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物又は化合物と、シナプス間隙におけるドーパミン濃度を増加させる薬物、ドーパミン、レボドパ、ドーパミン受容体アゴニスト及びそれらの薬学的に許容し得る誘導体からなる群から選択される1種以上の第2の活性成分を同時、順次又は個別に投与する、35〜45のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
47.1〜35のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物又は化合物を含む、運動障害を治療、予防又は緩和するためキット・オブ・パーツ。
48.同時、順次又は個別に投与するための1種以上の第2の活性成分をさらに含む、47に記載のキット・オブ・パーツ。
49.5−HT1Aアゴニストをさらに含む、47又は48に記載のキット・オブ・パーツ。
50.アルネスピロン、ビノスピロン、ブスピロン、ゲピロン、イプサピロン、ペロスピロン、タンドスピロン、ベフィラドール、レピノタン、ピクロゾタン、オセモゾタン、フレシノキサン、フリバンセリン、サリゾタン及びそれらの薬学的に許容し得る誘導体からなる群から選択される5−HT1Aアゴニストをさらに含む、49に記載のキット・オブ・パーツ。
51.前記5−HT1Aアゴニストは、ゲピロン、タンドスピロン、ブスピロン又はそれらの薬学的に許容し得る誘導体である、49又は50に記載のキット・オブ・パーツ。
52.シナプス間隙におけるドーパミン濃度を増加させる薬物、ドーパミン、レボドパ、ドーパミン受容体アゴニスト又はそれらの薬学的に許容し得る誘導体をさらに含む、48〜51のいずれか一項に記載のキット・オブ・パーツ。
53.1〜35のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物の製造方法。
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Claims (14)
- 少なくとも1種の化合物を含み、前記化合物は、トリプタン又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩であり、ブスピロン、アルネスピロン、ビノスピロン、ゲピロン、イプサピロン、ペロスピロン及びタンドスピロンからなる群から選択される5−HT1A受容体アゴニスト又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩をさらに含む、運動障害の治療、予防又は緩和のための医薬組成物。
- 前記化合物は、ゾルミトリプタン、スマトリプタン、リザトリプタン、ナラトリプタン、アルモトリプタン、フロバトリプタン、エレトリプタン及びそれらの薬学的に許容し得る塩からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記化合物は、ゾルミトリプタン又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩であり、前記5−HT1A受容体アゴニストは、ブスピロン又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩である、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記化合物は、0.05〜200mg/日の用量で投与され、前記5−HT1A受容体アゴニストは、0.05〜500mg/日の用量で投与される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 1種以上のさらなる活性成分をさらに含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記1種以上のさらなる活性成分は、シナプス間隙におけるドーパミン濃度を増加させる薬物、パーキンソン病の治療に使用される薬物、ドーパミン、レボドパ、ドーパミン受容体アゴニスト及びそれらの薬学的に許容し得る塩、デカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤、COMT阻害剤、NMDAアンタゴニスト、MAO−B阻害剤、セロトニン受容体調節薬、カッパオピオイド受容体アゴニスト、GABAモジュレーター、ニューロン性カリウムチャネルのモジュレーター及びグルタミン酸塩受容体調節薬からなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記化合物は、ゾルミトリプタン又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩であり、前記5−HT1A受容体アゴニストは、ブスピロン又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩であり、前記1種以上のさらなる活性成分は、レボドパ又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩及び/又はデカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤及び/又はCOMT阻害剤を含む、請求項5又は6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記デカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤はカルビドーパ又はベンセラジドであり、及び/又は、前記COMT阻害剤はトルカポン又はエンタカポンである、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記運動障害は、シナプスドーパミンレベルの変化又は低下に関連する運動障害、パーキンソン病、パーキンソン病に関連する運動障害、動作緩慢、無動状態、ジスキネジア、レボドパ誘発ジスキネジア、晩発性運動異常及び静座不能からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記運動障害は、運動失調、失調症、本態性振戦、ハンチントン病、筋間代性痙攣、レット症候群、トゥーレット症候群、ウィルソン病、舞踏病、マシャド・ジョセフ病、不穏
下肢症候群、痙性斜頚、geniospasm、及び、特発性疾患、遺伝的機能障害、感染又は大脳基底核の機能不全により生じる運動障害からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。 - 前記運動障害は、薬物治療、神経弛緩薬、抗精神病薬、抗鬱薬又は鎮吐薬の投薬によって生じ又は投薬に関連し、又は、薬物、オピオイド、バルビツール酸系薬、コカイン、ベンゾジアゼピン類、アルコール又はアンフェタミンの使用中止によって生じ又は使用中止に関連する運動障害である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記1種以上のさらなる活性成分は、前記医薬組成物と同時、順次又は個別に投与される、請求項5〜8のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の化合物を含み、前記化合物は、トリプタン又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩である医薬組成物を含み、ブスピロン、アルネスピロン、ビノスピロン、ゲピロン、イプサピロン、ペロスピロン及びタンドスピロンからなる群から選択される5−HT1A受容体アゴニスト又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩を含む医薬組成物をさらに含む、運動障害の治療、予防又は緩和のためのキット・オブ・パーツ。
- 少なくとも1種の化合物を含み、前記化合物は、トリプタン又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩である前記医薬組成物は、ブスピロン、アルネスピロン、ビノスピロン、ゲピロン、イプサピロン、ペロスピロン及びタンドスピロンからなる群から選択される5−HT1A受容体アゴニスト又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩を含む前記医薬組成物と同時、順次又は個別に投与される、請求項13に記載のキット・オブ・パーツ。
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