JP5907357B2 - 移植臓器生着促進剤 - Google Patents
移植臓器生着促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5907357B2 JP5907357B2 JP2013538423A JP2013538423A JP5907357B2 JP 5907357 B2 JP5907357 B2 JP 5907357B2 JP 2013538423 A JP2013538423 A JP 2013538423A JP 2013538423 A JP2013538423 A JP 2013538423A JP 5907357 B2 JP5907357 B2 JP 5907357B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- organ
- iron
- transplantation
- transplanted
- survival
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 233
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 91
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 108
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003761 preservation solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001861 immunosuppressant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- JHYAVWJELFKHLM-UHFFFAOYSA-H tetrasodium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O JHYAVWJELFKHLM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 6
- KXFFQVUPQCREHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Na+].[Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KXFFQVUPQCREHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YNVZDODIHZTHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-hydroxypropanoate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O YNVZDODIHZTHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000008857 Ferritin Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
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- JVOGSHDZLOJKKR-MXFMKSRJSA-I [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg++].CCc1c(C)c2cc3[n-]c(c(C)c3C=C)c(C)c3nc(C[C@H]3CCC([O-])=O)c(CC([O-])=O)c3[n-]c(cc1n2)c(C)c3C([O-])=O Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg++].CCc1c(C)c2cc3[n-]c(c(C)c3C=C)c(C)c3nc(C[C@H]3CCC([O-])=O)c(CC([O-])=O)c3[n-]c(cc1n2)c(C)c3C([O-])=O JVOGSHDZLOJKKR-MXFMKSRJSA-I 0.000 claims description 3
- PLKYGPRDCKGEJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;iron Chemical compound N.[Fe].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PLKYGPRDCKGEJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MDXRFOWKIZPNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-L butanedioate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O MDXRFOWKIZPNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- FJZZHNSAKKNYJJ-QTNFYWBSSA-N diazanium;(2s)-2-(dicarboxymethylamino)pentanedioate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OC(=O)C(C(O)=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC([O-])=O FJZZHNSAKKNYJJ-QTNFYWBSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H ferric oxalate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
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- 150000003278 haem Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- ATEAWHILRRXHPW-UHFFFAOYSA-J iron(2+);phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O ATEAWHILRRXHPW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
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- CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N l-phenylalanyl-l-lysyl-l-cysteinyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-tryptophyl-l-glutaminyl-l-tryptophyl-l-arginyl-l-methionyl-l-lysyl-l-lysyl-l-leucylglycyl-l-alanyl-l-prolyl-l-seryl-l-isoleucyl-l-threonyl-l-cysteinyl-l-valyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-alanyl-l-phenylal Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000021242 lactoferrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BKJXSPNFVILSSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine;iron Chemical compound [Fe].NCCNCCNCCN BKJXSPNFVILSSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- SRFKWQSWMOPVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Na+].[Fe+2].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O SRFKWQSWMOPVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LPOSZYSKJWFIQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;iron Chemical compound [Fe].NCC(O)=O LPOSZYSKJWFIQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020989 red meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010410 reperfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VNOYUJKHFWYWIR-ITIYDSSPSA-N succinyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CCC(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 VNOYUJKHFWYWIR-ITIYDSSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/0205—Chemical aspects
- A01N1/021—Preservation or perfusion media, liquids, solids or gases used in the preservation of cells, tissue, organs or bodily fluids
- A01N1/0226—Physiologically active agents, i.e. substances affecting physiological processes of cells and tissue to be preserved, e.g. anti-oxidants or nutrients
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Description
(1)下記式(I)
(3)さらに、鉄化合物を含有することを特徴とする上記(1)又は(2)記載の移植臓器生着促進剤;
(4)鉄化合物が、塩化第二鉄、三二酸化鉄、硫酸鉄、ピロリン酸第一鉄、クエン酸第一鉄、クエン酸鉄ナトリウム、クエン酸第一鉄ナトリウム、クエン酸鉄アンモニウム、ピロリン酸第二鉄、乳酸鉄、グルコン酸第一鉄、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸鉄ナトリウム、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸鉄アンモニウム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄ナトリウム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄アンモニウム、ジカルボキシメチルグルタミン酸鉄ナトリウム、ジカルボキシメチルグルタミン酸鉄アンモニウム、フマル酸第一鉄、酢酸鉄、シュウ酸鉄、コハク酸第一鉄、コハク酸クエン酸鉄ナトリウム、ヘム鉄、デキストラン鉄、トリエチレンテトラアミン鉄、ラクトフェリン鉄、トランスフェリン鉄、鉄クロロフィリンナトリウム、フェリチン鉄、含糖酸化鉄、及び硫化グリシン鉄から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の化合物であることを特徴とする上記(3)記載の移植臓器生着促進剤;
(5)鉄化合物が、クエン酸第一鉄ナトリウムであることを特徴とする上記(3)記載の移植臓器生着促進剤;
(6)上記(1)〜(5)のいずれか記載の移植臓器生着促進剤を、臓器移植前及び/又は後のレシピエントに投与することを特徴とする臓器移植における移植臓器生着促進方法;
(7)上記(1)〜(5)のいずれか記載の移植臓器生着促進剤を、臓器移植前のドナー及び臓器移植前及び/又は後のレシピエントに投与することを特徴とする臓器移植における移植臓器生着促進方法;
(8)a)上記式(I)で示される化合物又はその塩と、b)鉄化合物とを含む移植臓器生着促進キット;
(9)a)上記式(I)で示される化合物又はその塩と、b)鉄化合物とを同時又は前後して対象に投与することを特徴とする移植臓器生着促進方法;
(10)a)上記式(I)で示される化合物又はその塩と、b)鉄化合物と、c)臓器移植免疫抑制薬とを含む移植臓器生着促進剤の組合せ;
(11)a)上記(1)〜(5)のいずれか記載の移植臓器生着促進剤と、b)臓器移植免疫抑制薬とを含む移植臓器生着促進剤の組合せ;
(12)臓器移植前及び/又は後のレシピエントに、上記(1)〜(5)のいずれか記載の移植臓器生着促進剤が投与された、レシピエントに由来することを特徴とする単離された免疫細胞;
(13)臓器移植前のドナー及び臓器移植前及び/又は後のレシピエントに、上記(1)〜(5)のいずれか記載の移植臓器生着促進剤が投与された、レシピエントに由来することを特徴とする単離された免疫細胞;
(14)制御性T細胞であることを特徴とする上記(12)又は(13)記載の単離された免疫細胞;
(15)上記(12)〜(14)のいずれか記載の免疫細胞を、該細胞を採取した同一及び/又は別のレシピエントに投与することを特徴とする二次免疫寛容の誘導方法;
(16)ドナーから摘出後の臓器又は当該臓器の保存液に対して、上記(1)〜(5)のいずれか記載の移植臓器生着促進剤を投与することを特徴とする、移植用臓器の保存方法;
(17)臓器移植前のドナーに、上記(1)〜(5)のいずれか記載の移植臓器生着促進剤があらかじめ投与されていたドナー由来の臓器であることを特徴とする上記(16)記載の保存方法;
(18)上記(1)〜(5)のいずれか記載の移植臓器生着促進剤を含むことを特徴とするドナーから摘出後の臓器の保存剤;
(19)移植臓器の生着率向上に用いるための上記式(I)で示される化合物又はその塩;
(20)移植臓器の生着率向上に用いるための上記式(I)で示される化合物又はその塩、及び、鉄化合物;
(21)上記式(I)で示される化合物又はその塩の、移植臓器生着促進剤の製造における使用;
(22)上記式(I)で示される化合物又はその塩、及び、鉄化合物の、移植臓器生着促進剤の製造における使用;
(23)ドナーから摘出後の臓器の保存剤に用いるための上記式(I)で示される化合物又はその塩;
(24)ドナーから摘出後の臓器の保存剤に用いるための上記式(I)で示される化合物又はその塩、及び、鉄化合物;
(25)上記式(I)で示される化合物又はその塩の、ドナーから摘出後の臓器の保存剤の製造における使用;
(26)上記式(I)で示される化合物又はその塩、及び、鉄化合物の、ドナーから摘出後の臓器の保存剤の製造における使用;
に関する。
移植する心臓を提供するドナーマウスとして、B10マウス(雄、平均10週齢、体重20〜25g)を用いた。ドナーから取り出した心臓を移植するレシピエントマウスとして、CBAマウス(雄、平均10週齢、体重20〜25g)を用いた。マウス異所性同種心臓移植の手順は、臓器移植実験マニュアル(秀潤社)、第1章第2部2−1−5「マウス異所性心移植」の記載にしたがった。以下に概要を示す。
上記の異所性心臓移植モデルマウスを、以下の表1の(1)〜(4)に示される各群の投与パターンに分けて本発明の移植臓器生着促進剤の経口投与実験を行った。被検マウスは、投与組成物の摂取のほか、麻酔処置前及び麻酔が覚めた後は自由に食餌や水を取ることができた。実験の概要を図1に示す。
ドナーマウス・レシピエントマウス双方に滅菌水を投与したグループ(1)では、9日目までに全ての個体について、移植心臓が停止し、長期拍動個体はなかった。より詳細には、移植後6日目に1匹、7日目に2匹、8日目に2匹、9日目に1匹の移植心臓が拍動停止した。
ドナーマウスのみALA(100mg/kg)+SFC(115mg/kg)を投与したグループ(2)では、8日目までに全ての個体について、移植心臓の停止又は個体の死亡があり、長期拍動個体はなかった。7日目に4匹、8日目に2匹の移植心臓が拍動停止した。
レシピエントマウスのみALA(100mg/kg)+SFC(115mg/kg)を投与したグループ(3)では、長期拍動個体がみいだされた。より詳細には、12日目に2匹の移植心臓が拍動停止した。66日経過時点で移植心臓が拍動を続ける個体が1匹、70日経過時点で移植心臓が拍動を続ける個体が1匹あった。
ドナーマウス・レシピエントマウス双方にALA(100mg/kg)+SFC(115mg/kg)を投与したグループ(4)では、長期拍動継続個体の数が顕著に多かった。より詳細には、8日目に1匹の移植心臓が拍動停止した。66、76日経過時点で移植心臓が拍動を続ける個体が各2匹あり、96、106日経過時点で移植心臓が拍動を続ける個体が各1匹あった。
上記の異所性同種心臓移植モデルマウスについて、以下の表2のグループ(a)〜(e)に示される各群の投与パターンに分けて、本発明の移植臓器生着促進剤について、鉄化合物の含有量の多寡による効果の相違を検討した。被検マウスは、投与組成物の摂取のほか、麻酔処置前及び麻酔が覚めた後は自由に食餌や水を取ることができた。
ドナーマウス・レシピエントマウス双方に滅菌水を投与したグループ(a)では、9日目までに全ての個体について、移植心臓が停止し、長期拍動個体はなかった。より詳細には、移植後6日目に2匹、7日目に5匹、8日目に2匹の移植心臓が拍動停止した。
ドナーマウス・レシピエントマウス双方にALA(100mg/kg)を投与したグループ(b)では、8日目までに全ての個体について、移植心臓が停止し、長期拍動個体はなかった。より詳細には、7日目に2匹、8日目に3匹の移植心臓が拍動停止した。
ドナーマウス・レシピエントマウス双方にALA(100mg/kg)+SFC(11.5mg/kg)を投与したグループ(c)では、長期拍動個体があった。より詳細には、移植後8日目に1匹、12日目に1匹の移植心臓が拍動停止したが、25日経過時点で移植心臓が拍動を続ける個体が1匹、29日経過時点で移植心臓が拍動を続ける個体が2匹あった。
ドナーマウス・レシピエントマウス双方にALA(100mg/kg)+SFC(115mg/kg)を投与したグループ(d)では、長期拍動継続個体の数が顕著に多く、生存期間が長期にわたる個体が多かった。より詳細には、63、73日経過時点で移植心臓が拍動を続ける個体が各2匹あった。93日、103日経過時点で移植心臓が拍動を続ける個体が各1匹あった。
レシピエントマウスのみALA(100mg/kg)+SFC(115mg/kg)を投与したグループ(e)では、長期拍動個体があった。より詳細には、15日目に1匹の移植心臓が拍動停止したが、29日経過時点で移植心臓が拍動を続ける個体が2匹あった。
ALA(100mg/kg)+SFC(115mg/kg)を、ドナーマウス・レシピエントマウス双方に心臓移植2日前から移植日まで投与し、心臓移植後はレシピエントマウスのみに11日目まで一日一回投与し続け、長期生着(>100日)した一次移植レシピエントマウス(CBA)由来の脾臓細胞を単離し、この脾臓細胞を別のレシピエント系統マウス(CBA)に腹腔内注射すると同時に、一次移植時と同じ系統のドナーマウス(B10)の心臓を上記レシピエント系統マウス(CBA)に移植した。結果を図4に示す。その結果、ALA+SFC投与心臓移植を経験した脾臓細胞移植により心臓二次移植の生着率が促進された(二次免疫寛容の誘導)。すなわち、一次移植を行ったレシピエント系統マウス(CBA)由来の脾臓細胞をドナーマウス(B10)の心臓と同時に移植したマウス(Tolerant;n=5)は、一次移植を行っていないレシピエント系統マウス(CBA)由来の脾臓細胞をドナーマウス(B10)の心臓と同時に移植したマウス(Naive;n=5)と比較し、心臓の生着率が向上した。この結果は、移植臓器生着の機序が免疫寛容であることを示している。
ALA(100mg/kg)+SFC(115mg/kg)を、ドナーマウス・レシピエントマウス双方に心臓移植2日前から移植日まで投与し、心臓移植後はレシピエントマウスのみに11日目まで一日一回投与し続け、長期生着(>100日)した一次移植レシピエントマウス(CBA)由来の脾臓細胞を単離し、この脾臓細胞を別のレシピエント系統マウス(CBA)に腹腔内注射すると同時に、一次移植時と同じ系統のドナーマウス(B10)の皮膚を上記レシピエント系統マウス(CBA)に移植した。皮膚移植30日後の結果を図5に示す。その結果、ALA+SFC投与心臓移植を経験した脾臓細胞移植により皮膚移植の生着が観察された。この結果は、移植臓器生着マウスは個体レベルで免疫寛容を起こしていることを示している。
レシピエント系統マウス(CBA)の脾臓中の制御性T細胞数をフローサイトメーターにより測定した。1)群は滅菌水のみを投与したレシピエント系統マウス(n=6)、2)群はALA(100mg/kg)+SFC(115mg/kg)を投与したレシピエント系統マウス(n=6)、3)群はドナーマウス・レシピエントマウス双方に滅菌水を投与した一次心臓移植レシピエントマウス(CBA)由来の脾臓細胞を腹腔内注射した別のレシピエント系統マウス(n=6)、4)群はALA(100mg/kg)+SFC(115mg/kg)を、ドナーマウス・レシピエントマウス双方に心臓移植2日前から移植日まで投与し、心臓移植後はレシピエントマウスのみに11日目まで一日一回投与し続けた一次心臓移植レシピエントマウス(CBA)由来の脾臓細胞を腹腔内注射した別のレシピエント系統マウス(n=6)をそれぞれ供試した。結果を図6に示す。その結果、4)群のレシピエント系統マウスにおける制御性T細胞数は、3)群におけるそれよりも有意に多く、脾臓中の制御性T細胞の比率が増加していることがわかる。この結果は、ALA+SFC投与が免疫寛容を誘導していることを示している。
ドナーから摘出後の臓器のALA含有保存剤の有効性を、臓器の鮮度保持について調べた。臓器の鮮度保持は、保存中に拍動が停止していた心臓が移植により再び拍動を開始するまでの時間(second)、すなわち再鼓動時間(Re-beating time)により調べた。保存・移植する心臓を提供するドナーマウスとして、B10マウス(雄、7〜10週齢、体重20〜25g)を用いた。
移植用マウスの心臓を保存液G6(+)、保存液G6(−)及び保存液UWの中で24時間保存した後、異所性同種心臓移植を行い、再鼓動時間(second)を測定した。結果を図7に示す。その結果、ALA(100μM)+硫酸鉄(5μM)溶液からなる保存液G6(+)の再鼓動時間(秒)の平均値は108秒、硫酸鉄(5μM)溶液からなる保存液G6(−)の再鼓動時間(秒)の平均値は145秒、対照保存液UWの再鼓動時間(秒)の平均値は229秒であった。このように、保存液G6(+)を用いると、保存液UWを用いる場合に比べて、再鼓動時間を有意に(t検定;p=0.0244)短縮できることがわかった。
Claims (10)
- 下記式(I)で示される化合物又はその塩と、鉄化合物とを含有し、光照射を必要としない移植臓器生着促進剤。
- R1及びR2が、水素原子であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の光照射を必要としない移植臓器生着促進剤。
- 鉄化合物が、塩化第二鉄、三二酸化鉄、硫酸鉄、ピロリン酸第一鉄、クエン酸第一鉄、クエン酸鉄ナトリウム、クエン酸第一鉄ナトリウム、クエン酸鉄アンモニウム、ピロリン酸第二鉄、乳酸鉄、グルコン酸第一鉄、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸鉄ナトリウム、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸鉄アンモニウム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄ナトリウム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄アンモニウム、ジカルボキシメチルグルタミン酸鉄ナトリウム、ジカルボキシメチルグルタミン酸鉄アンモニウム、フマル酸第一鉄、酢酸鉄、シュウ酸鉄、コハク酸第一鉄、コハク酸クエン酸鉄ナトリウム、ヘム鉄、デキストラン鉄、トリエチレンテトラアミン鉄、ラクトフェリン鉄、トランスフェリン鉄、鉄クロロフィリンナトリウム、フェリチン鉄、含糖酸化鉄、及び硫化グリシン鉄から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の光照射を必要としない移植臓器生着促進剤。
- 鉄化合物が、クエン酸第一鉄ナトリウムであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の光照射を必要としない移植臓器生着促進剤。
- a)下記式(I)で示される化合物又はその塩;
b)鉄化合物;
を含み、光照射を必要としない移植臓器生着促進キット。 - a)下記式(I)で示される化合物又はその塩;
b)鉄化合物;
c)臓器移植免疫抑制薬;
を含み、光照射を必要としない移植臓器生着促進剤の組合せセット。 - a)請求項1〜4のいずれか記載の光照射を必要としない移植臓器生着促進剤;
b)臓器移植免疫抑制薬;
を含み、光照射を必要としない移植臓器生着促進剤の組合せセット。 - ドナーから摘出後の臓器又は当該臓器の保存液に対して、請求項1〜4のいずれか記載の光照射を必要としない移植臓器生着促進剤を投与することを特徴とする、移植用臓器の保存方法。
- 臓器移植前のドナーに、請求項1〜4のいずれか記載の光照射を必要としない移植臓器生着促進剤があらかじめ投与されていたドナー由来の臓器であることを特徴とする請求項8記載の保存方法。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか記載の光照射を必要としない移植臓器生着促進剤を含むことを特徴とするドナーから摘出後の臓器の保存剤。
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HK1195008A1 (zh) | 2014-10-31 |
TWI612958B (zh) | 2018-02-01 |
TWI543762B (zh) | 2016-08-01 |
US9937138B2 (en) | 2018-04-10 |
WO2013054470A1 (ja) | 2013-04-18 |
US9901558B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 |
CN103930103B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
EP2767278A1 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
TW201632178A (zh) | 2016-09-16 |
CN103930103A (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
EP2767278A4 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
US9314443B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
JP6172724B2 (ja) | 2017-08-02 |
JPWO2013054470A1 (ja) | 2015-03-30 |
US20140249217A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
CN106110326A (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
TW201325586A (zh) | 2013-07-01 |
US20160206582A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
JP2016106113A (ja) | 2016-06-16 |
US20160184250A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
EP2767278B1 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
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