JP5905166B2 - 電気車制御システムおよび電力変換装置 - Google Patents
電気車制御システムおよび電力変換装置 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L7/00—Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
- B60L7/10—Dynamic electric regenerative braking
- B60L7/14—Dynamic electric regenerative braking for vehicles propelled by ac motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60M—POWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60M3/00—Feeding power to supply lines in contact with collector on vehicles; Arrangements for consuming regenerative power
- B60M3/06—Arrangements for consuming regenerative power
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
- B60L15/2009—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed for braking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/51—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells characterised by AC-motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L7/00—Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
- B60L7/10—Dynamic electric regenerative braking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L9/00—Electric propulsion with power supply external to the vehicle
- B60L9/16—Electric propulsion with power supply external to the vehicle using ac induction motors
- B60L9/18—Electric propulsion with power supply external to the vehicle using ac induction motors fed from dc supply lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L9/00—Electric propulsion with power supply external to the vehicle
- B60L9/16—Electric propulsion with power supply external to the vehicle using ac induction motors
- B60L9/18—Electric propulsion with power supply external to the vehicle using ac induction motors fed from dc supply lines
- B60L9/22—Electric propulsion with power supply external to the vehicle using ac induction motors fed from dc supply lines polyphase motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0058—On-board optimisation of vehicle or vehicle train operation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/26—Rail vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
- B60L2240/12—Speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/42—Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
- B60L2240/423—Torque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2250/00—Driver interactions
- B60L2250/16—Driver interactions by display
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
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- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
Description
図1は、実施の形態1にかかる電気車制御システムが搭載された列車の編成の一例を示す図である。図1に示した列車は、複数の車両1(車両11,12,13,14,…,1n)により構成されている。列車の走行時には、車両11および1nのうちの一方が先頭車両となり、他方が後尾車両となる。
実施の形態1では、列車内に複数搭載されている電力変換装置4のそれぞれのインバータ制御部41が軽負荷回生状態信号を生成し、列車内の電力消費機器に対して出力することとした。また、各電力消費機器は、軽負荷回生状態を検知した電力変換装置4が存在する場合に、動作開始しきい値を変更するなどして消費電力を増加させることとした。
Claims (4)
- 複数の電気車により編成された列車において、各電気車における電力消費量を制御する電気車制御システムであって、
列車が力行する場合、架線から供給された電力を変換して交流回転機の駆動電力を生成し、列車が回生ブレーキを使用する場合、交流回転機で発電された回生電力を変換して架線に戻す複数の電力変換装置と、
前記電力変換装置の入力電圧が軽負荷回生動作開始電圧よりも低い電圧である軽負荷予測電圧よりも大きくなった時点で軽負荷回生状態信号を出力する軽負荷回生判別部と、
前記軽負荷回生状態信号が出力された場合に動作モードを変更する複数の電力消費機器と、
を備え、
前記電力消費機器は、空気ブレーキシステムの空気タンクに貯留されている空気の残量が所定のしきい値を下回ると空気タンクに貯留する圧縮空気を生成するコンプレッサーを含み、
前記コンプレッサーは、前記軽負荷回生状態信号が出力された場合、前記しきい値を通常よりも高い値に変更する、
ことを特徴とする電気車制御システム。 - 複数の電気車により編成された列車において、各電気車における電力消費量を制御する電気車制御システムであって、
列車が力行する場合、架線から供給された電力を変換して交流回転機の駆動電力を生成し、列車が回生ブレーキを使用する場合、交流回転機で発電された回生電力を変換して架線に戻す複数の電力変換装置と、
前記電力変換装置の入力電圧が軽負荷回生動作開始電圧よりも低い電圧である軽負荷予測電圧よりも大きくなった時点で軽負荷回生状態信号を出力する軽負荷回生判別部と、
前記軽負荷回生状態信号が出力された場合に動作モードを変更する複数の電力消費機器と、
を備え、
前記電力消費機器は、空調装置を含み、
前記空調装置は、前記軽負荷回生状態信号が出力された場合、冷房運転中であれば目標温度をそれまでよりも低い値に変更し、暖房運転中であれば目標温度をそれまでよりも高い値に変更する、
ことを特徴とする電気車制御システム。 - 複数の電気車により編成された列車において、各電気車における電力消費量を制御する電気車制御システムであって、
列車が力行する場合、架線から供給された電力を変換して交流回転機の駆動電力を生成し、列車が回生ブレーキを使用する場合、交流回転機で発電された回生電力を変換して架線に戻す複数の電力変換装置と、
前記電力変換装置の入力電圧が軽負荷回生動作開始電圧よりも低い電圧である軽負荷予測電圧よりも大きくなった時点で軽負荷回生状態信号を出力する中央装置と、
前記中央装置から前記軽負荷回生状態信号が出力された場合に動作モードを変更する複数の電力消費機器と、
を備え、
前記電力消費機器は、空気ブレーキシステムの空気タンクに貯留されている空気の残量が所定のしきい値を下回ると空気タンクに貯留する圧縮空気を生成するコンプレッサーを含み、
前記コンプレッサーは、前記中央装置から前記軽負荷回生状態信号が出力された場合、前記しきい値を通常よりも高い値に変更する、
ことを特徴とする電気車制御システム。 - 複数の電気車により編成された列車において、各電気車における電力消費量を制御する電気車制御システムであって、
列車が力行する場合、架線から供給された電力を変換して交流回転機の駆動電力を生成し、列車が回生ブレーキを使用する場合、交流回転機で発電された回生電力を変換して架線に戻す複数の電力変換装置と、
前記電力変換装置の入力電圧が軽負荷回生動作開始電圧よりも低い電圧である軽負荷予測電圧よりも大きくなった時点で軽負荷回生状態信号を出力する中央装置と、
前記中央装置から前記軽負荷回生状態信号が出力された場合に動作モードを変更する複数の電力消費機器と、
を備え、
前記電力消費機器は、空調装置を含み、
前記空調装置は、前記中央装置から前記軽負荷回生状態信号が出力された場合、冷房運転中であれば目標温度をそれまでよりも低い値に変更し、暖房運転中であれば目標温度をそれまでよりも高い値に変更する、
ことを特徴とする電気車制御システム。
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PCT/JP2013/071173 WO2015019405A1 (ja) | 2013-08-05 | 2013-08-05 | 電気車制御システムおよび電力変換装置 |
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JP6730020B2 (ja) | 2015-11-25 | 2020-07-29 | 三菱重工エンジニアリング株式会社 | ブレーキ制御装置、ブレーキ制御方法、列車、及びプログラム |
EP3386804B1 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2023-07-26 | Cummins, Inc. | Systems and methods of energy management and control of vehicle accessories |
CN107791884B (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-11-29 | 中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 | 一种针对轨道交通车辆的节能降噪方法 |
WO2021024462A1 (ja) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-02-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | データ収集システム、補助電源装置、モニタ装置およびデータ収集方法 |
CN113514687B (zh) * | 2021-07-21 | 2024-06-21 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 列车供电系统的电压状态监测方法、系统、装置及车辆 |
CN113954646B (zh) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-06-02 | 中车大连机车车辆有限公司 | 一种动力集中动车组辅助供风系统及其控制方法 |
WO2024147187A1 (ja) * | 2023-01-05 | 2024-07-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 推進制御装置 |
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JP5174999B1 (ja) * | 2012-08-14 | 2013-04-03 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 列車情報管理装置および機器制御方法 |
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JPH0127436Y2 (ja) | 1984-10-08 | 1989-08-16 | ||
JPS63224602A (ja) | 1987-03-13 | 1988-09-19 | Hitachi Ltd | 回生ブレ−キ付電車 |
JPH01270703A (ja) | 1988-04-21 | 1989-10-30 | Toshiba Corp | 電車のエネルギー有効利用システム |
JP2001157303A (ja) | 1999-11-25 | 2001-06-08 | Hitachi Ltd | 車両用電力変換器の制御装置 |
ES2418145T5 (es) * | 2005-01-25 | 2017-02-20 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Controlador de coche eléctrico |
JP4568169B2 (ja) | 2005-05-18 | 2010-10-27 | 株式会社東芝 | 電気車制御装置 |
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- 2013-08-05 DE DE112013007201.7T patent/DE112013007201T5/de active Pending
- 2013-08-05 US US14/903,819 patent/US9522613B2/en active Active
- 2013-08-05 JP JP2015530572A patent/JP5905166B2/ja active Active
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JP5174999B1 (ja) * | 2012-08-14 | 2013-04-03 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 列車情報管理装置および機器制御方法 |
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