JP5892607B2 - 光電変換装置及びその特性検査方法 - Google Patents
光電変換装置及びその特性検査方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 137
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- 238000005136 cathodoluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 17
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- NWAIGJYBQQYSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyneindigane Chemical compound [In]#N NWAIGJYBQQYSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 41
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 26
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- AJGDITRVXRPLBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum indium Chemical compound [Al].[In] AJGDITRVXRPLBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
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- RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum gallium Chemical compound [Al].[Ga] RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Description
図1は、本願発明の第1実施形態に係る光電変換装置10の構成例を示すブロック図である。図1において、光電変換装置10は、n型窒化ガリウム(以下、「n−GaN」という。)層11と、n−GaN層11上に形成される光電変換部(Active layer)12と、光電変換部12上に形成されるp型窒化ガリウム(以下、「p−GaN」という。)層13と、光電変換部12に含まれる転位不活性部14と、を有して構成され、周知の半導体製造技術などで形成される。なお窒化物系半導体では、適当な成長基板が殆ど存在しないことから、光電変換素子10を構成する場合、n−GaN層11と基板(図面省略)との界面から発生する貫通転位などの結晶欠陥21を1×108cm−2から1×1010cm−2程度と高密度に含む。
窒化物半導体による光電変換素子の第1の応用として、紫外波長域での発光ダイオード(LED)が注目されている。特に、GaNのバンド端波長である365nmより短波長領域では、発光波長の短波長化に伴い、発光効率が急激に劣化する。ここでは、超薄膜InNの非発光中心抑制効果による、紫外LEDの高効率化について説明する。
窒化物半導体による光電変換素子の第2の応用として、緑色レーザーおよび赤色−赤外波長域での発光ダイオード(LED)が注目されている。特に、500
nmより長波長領域では、発光波長の長波長化に伴い、発光効率が急激に劣化する。ここでは、超薄膜InNの非発光中心抑制効果による、緑色レーザーおよび赤色−赤外波長域LEDの高効率化について説明する。
窒化物半導体による光電変換素子の第3の応用として、広い太陽光スペクトルに対応する太陽電池が注目されている。特に、窒化物半導体は、高密度の結晶欠陥を含むため、太陽電池の接合特性が粗悪である。ここでは、超薄膜InNの転位不活性効果による、窒化物太陽電池の高効率化について説明する。
第1実施形態では、超薄膜InNによる転位不活性部の作用・効果について述べた。ところで、図3に示されている実験結果を、別の視点で解釈を与えると、超薄膜InNは転位検出部15として利用できることがわかる。以下、超薄膜InNによる転位検出部15の作用・効果について説明する。
Claims (3)
- 第1伝導型からなり第1バンドギャップエネルギーを有する第1InxGayAl1−x−yN層と、
前記第1InxGayAl1−x−yN層上に形成され、第3バンドギャップエネルギーを有するInxGayAl1−x−yN光電変換部と、
前記InxGayAl1−x−yN光電変換部上に形成され、第2伝導型からなり第2バンドギャップエネルギーを有する第2InxGayAl1−x−yN層と、を備える光電変換装置であって、
前記xおよびyの範囲は0≦x≦1かつ0≦y≦1かつ0≦x+y≦1であり、
前記InxGayAl1−x−yN光電変換部は、コヒーレント構造であるInN転位不活性部を有し、
前記第3バンドギャップエネルギーは前記第1および前記第2バンドギャップエネルギーのいずれかよりも小さく、
前記InN転位不活性部は、層厚が2分子層以下かつ被覆率が1未満のアイランド構造であり、
前記アイランドは結晶欠陥を含むように形成される光電変換装置。 - 第1伝導型からなり第1バンドギャップエネルギーを有する第1InxGayAl1−x−yN層と、
前記第1InxGayAl1−x−yN層上に形成され、第3バンドギャップエネルギーを有するInxGayAl1−x−yN光電変換部と、
前記InxGayAl1−x−yN光電変換部上に形成され、第2伝導型からなり第2バンドギャップエネルギーを有する第2InxGayAl1−x−yN層と、を備える光電変換装置の結晶欠陥検出方法であって、
前記xおよびyの範囲は0≦x≦1かつ0≦y≦1かつ0≦x+y≦1であり、
前記InxGayAl1−x−yN光電変換部は、コヒーレント構造であるInN転位検出部を有し、
前記第3バンドギャップエネルギーは前記第1および前記第2バンドギャップエネルギーのいずれかよりも小さく、
前記InN転位検出部は、層厚が2分子層以下かつ被覆率が1未満のアイランド構造であり、そのアイランドが結晶欠陥を含むよう形成され、
前記InN転位検出部からの発光特性に基づいて、結晶欠陥を検出する結晶欠陥検出方法。 - 前記InN転位検出部からのカソードルミネッセンスに基づいて、結晶欠陥を検出する
請求項2に記載の結晶欠陥検出方法。
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JPN6011034366; 崔成伯等: '超薄膜InN/GaN量子井戸構造からの誘導放出' 第69回応用物理学会学術講演会 講演予稿集 , 2008, p322 * |
JPN6011034368; 崔成伯等: '窒化インジウム系ナノ構造発光デバイスの技術開発' 月刊ディスプレイ Vol.15 No.2, 20090201, p17-26 * |
JPN6011034370; 草部一秀等: 'InN系窒化物半導体超薄膜非対称量子井戸構造の新規光デバイス開発に向けて-発光素子から太陽電池への展開' 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告 Vol.109 No.289, 20091112, p79-82 * |
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JPWO2011111853A1 (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
US20130016345A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
WO2011111853A1 (ja) | 2011-09-15 |
US20130208267A9 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
US9509124B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
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