JP5889404B2 - 安全機能を備えた加熱可能な合わせガラス - Google Patents
安全機能を備えた加熱可能な合わせガラス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5889404B2 JP5889404B2 JP2014513965A JP2014513965A JP5889404B2 JP 5889404 B2 JP5889404 B2 JP 5889404B2 JP 2014513965 A JP2014513965 A JP 2014513965A JP 2014513965 A JP2014513965 A JP 2014513965A JP 5889404 B2 JP5889404 B2 JP 5889404B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coating layer
- transparent conductive
- glass
- conductive coating
- laminated glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 117
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 221
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009500 colour coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/023—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices including defroster or demisting means
- B60S1/026—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices including defroster or demisting means using electrical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/1077—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10788—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/031—Heaters specially adapted for heating the windscreen wiper area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
- H05B2214/02—Heaters specially designed for de-icing or protection against icing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31645—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Description
−少なくとも1つの第1のガラス及び第2のガラスと、
−前記ガラスを相互に接合する少なくとも1つの中間層と、
−前記中間層と前記第1のガラスとの間に、又は、前記中間層と前記第2のガラスとの間に配置された少なくとも1つの第1の透明導電性コーティング層と、
−前記第1の導電性コーティング層に接続された、少なくとも1つの第1のバスバー及び第2のバスバーと、但し前記第1のバスバーはアース電位に接続されるものであり、前記第2のバスバーは75V〜450Vの直流電圧に接続されるものであり、
−前記第1の導電性コーティング層から絶縁されて配置された、少なくとも1つの第2の透明導電性コーティング層とを含み、
前記第1の導電性コーティング層の表面領域と前記第2の導電性コーティング層の表面領域は、少なくとも80%が互いに上下で重なるように配置され、前記第2の導電性コーティング層は少なくとも1つの第3のバスバーを介してアース電位に接続されていることを特徴としている。
少なくとも、
a)第1のガラスと、中間層と、第2のガラスと、第1の透明導電性コーティング層と、第2の透明導電性コーティング層と、第1のバスバーと、第2のバスバーと、第3のバスバーを相互に積層するステップと、
b)前記第1の透明導電性コーティング層を前記第1のバスバーを介してアース電位に接続し、前記第2の透明導電性コーティング層を前記第3のバスバーを介してアース電位に接続し、前記第1の透明導電性コーティング層を第2のバスバーを介して75V〜450Vの直流電圧、又は、25V〜450Vの交流電圧に接続するステップとを含んでいる。
図1Aおよび図1Bは、参照番号1により示されている本発明によって形成された合わせガラスを示している。図1Bは、合わせガラス1の平面図を示し、図1Aは、図1Bの切断腺A−A′に沿った断面図である。
1.1 第1のガラス、外側ガラス
1.2 第2のガラス、内側ガラス
2 第1の透明導電性コーティング層
3 中間層
4.1,4.2,4.3 バスバー
5.1,5.2,5.3 給電導体路
6 第2の等目導電性コーティング層
8 絶縁層
9.1,9.2,9.3 切り込み、レーザーカット
10 金属製物体
11 電流通流
20 従来技法による合わせガラス
21 第2のガラス1.2の破片剥離
22 第1のコーティング層2の22開口縁部
A−A′ 切断線
I 外側ガラス1.1の外側
II 外側ガラス1.1の内側
III 内側ガラス1.2の内側
IV 内側ガラス1.2の外側
Claims (16)
- 合わせガラス(1)であって、
−第1のガラス(1.1)と
−少なくとも1つの中間層(3)と、
−第2のガラス(1.2)と、
−前記中間層(3)と前記第1のガラス(1.1)との間、及び/又は、前記中間層(3)と前記第2のガラス(1.2)との間に配置された第1の透明導電性コーティング層(2)と、
−第1のバスバー(4.1)と、
−第2のバスバー(4.2)とを含み、
前記第1及び第2のバスバー(4.1,4.2)は前記第1の透明導電性コーティング層(2)と接続されており、前記第1のバスバー(4.1)はアース電位に接続されるものであり、前記第2のバスバー(4.2)は75V〜450Vの直流電圧又は25V〜450Vの交流電圧に接続されるものであり、
前記第1の透明導電性コーティング層(2)の表面領域と第2の透明導電性コーティング層(6)の表面領域は、少なくとも80%が互いに上下で重なり合い、かつ、相互に絶縁されるように配置されており、
前記第2の透明導電性コーティング層(6)は、少なくとも1つの第3のバスバー(4.3)を介してアース電位に接続されていることを特徴とする、合わせガラス(1)。 - 前記第2の透明導電性コーティング層(6)は、前記中間層(3)の前記第1の透明導電性コーティング層(2)に対向している側に配置されている、請求項1記載の合わせガラス(1)。
- 前記第2の透明導電性コーティング層(6)は、前記第1のガラス(1.1)の外側(I)、及び/又は前記第2のガラス(1.2)の外側(IV)に配置されている、請求項1記載の合わせガラス(1)。
- 前記第2の透明導電性コーティング層(6)は、絶縁層(8)を介して前記第1の透明導電性コーティング層(2)と接続されている、請求項1記載の合わせガラス(1)。
- 前記第1の透明導電性コーティング層(2)の前面側は、絶縁層(8)を介して前記第2の透明導電性コーティング層(6)に接続され、前記第1の透明導電性コーティング層(2)の裏面側は、さらなる絶縁層(8)を介してさらなる第2の透明導電性コーティング層(6)に接続されている、請求項4記載の合わせガラス(1)。
- 前記第1のガラス(1.1)及び/又は前記第2のガラス(1.2)は、ガラス、板ガラス、フロートガラス、石英ガラス、ホウケイ酸ガラス、ソーダ石灰ガラス、又はポリマー、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリカーボネート、ポリメチルメタクリレート、及び/又はそれらの混合物を含んでいる、請求項1〜5いずれか1項記載の合わせガラス(1)。
- 前記第1の透明導電性コーティング層(2)は、1Ω/sq〜10Ω/sqの表面抵抗率を有し、及び/又は、前記第2の透明導電性コーティング層(6)は、0.4Ω/sq〜10Ω/sqの表面抵抗率を有する、請求項1から6いずれか1項記載の合わせガラス(1)。
- 前記第1の透明導電性コーティング層(2)、及び/又は、前記第2の透明導電性コーティング層(6)は、銀(Ag)、インジウムスズ酸化物(ITO)、フッ素ドープ酸化スズ(SnO2:F)、又はアルミニウムドープ酸化亜鉛(ZnO:Al)が含まれている、請求項1から7いずれか1項記載の合わせガラス(1)。
- 前記第2の透明導電性コーティング層(6)は、50%未満の放射率を有し、ニオブ、タンタル、モリブデン、ジルコニウムのグループからの少なくとも1つの金属をベースにした少なくとも1つの機能層を備えた層システムを有している、請求項1から8いずれか1項記載の合わせガラス(1)。
- 前記合わせガラス(1)は車両に取り付けられており、前記第2の透明導電性コーティング層(6)は、前記少なくとも1つの機能層を備えた層システムと、該機能層の車両室内空間側に配置された誘電体層とを有している、請求項9記載の合わせガラス(1)。
- 前記第1の透明導電性コーティング層(2)は、n個の切り込み(9.n)を有し、但し前記nは、前記第1の透明導電性コーティング層(2)の抵抗が、75V〜450Vの直流電圧のもとで、又は、25V〜450Vの交流電圧のもとで、300W/m 2 〜4000W/m 2 の加熱電力を発生させるような1以上の整数である、請求項1から10いずれか1項記載の合わせガラス(1)。
- 前記第1の透明導電性コーティング層(2)の表面領域及び前記第2の透明導電性コーティング層(6)の表面領域は、互いに上下で一致して重なるように配置されるか、又は前記第2の透明導電性コーティング層(6)の表面領域が、前記第1の透明導電性コーティング層(2)の表面領域を越えて突出するように配置される、請求項1〜11いずれか1項記載の合わせガラス(1)。
- 前記第2のバスバー(4.2)は、120V〜450Vの直流電圧に接続されるか、又は、50V〜450Vの交流電圧に接続されるものである、請求項1から12いずれか1項記載の合わせガラス(1)。
- 請求項1〜13いずれか1項記載の合わせガラス(1)を製造するための方法であって、
a)第1のガラス(1.1)と、中間層(3)と、第2のガラス(1.2)と、少なくとも1つの第1の透明導電性コーティング層(2)と、少なくとも1つの第2の透明導電性コーティング層(6)と、第1のバスバー(4.1)と、第2のバスバー(4.2)と、第3のバスバー(4.3)とを相互に積層するステップと、
b)前記第1の透明導電性コーティング層(2)を前記第1のバスバー(4.1)を介してアース電位に接続し、前記第2の透明導電性コーティング層(6)を前記第3のバスバー(4.3)を介してアース電位に接続し、前記第1の透明導電性コーティング層(2)を第2のバスバー(4.2)を介して75V〜450Vの直流電圧、又は、25V〜450Vの交流電圧に接続するステップとを含んでいることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1から13いずれか1項記載の合わせガラス(1)を、陸上、空気中又は水中ないし水上を移動する交通手段、若しくは、自動車において、フロントウインドウ、リアウインドウ、サイドウインドウ及び/又はルーフウインドウ、並びに機能的な個別部品として、及び家具、機器、建物への組み込み部品、又は電気的な加熱体、として使用することを特徴とする使用方法。
- 請求項1から13いずれか1項記載の合わせガラス(1)を、電池、再充電可能なバッテリー、燃料電池又は内燃機関によって駆動される発電機からの電気エネルギーの変換により駆動される自動車、又は、電気自動車、の車両用ウインドウとして使用することを特徴とする使用方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11169563.1 | 2011-06-10 | ||
EP11169563 | 2011-06-10 | ||
PCT/EP2012/058128 WO2012168009A1 (de) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-05-03 | Heizbare verbundscheibe mit sicherheitsfunktion |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014524875A JP2014524875A (ja) | 2014-09-25 |
JP5889404B2 true JP5889404B2 (ja) | 2016-03-22 |
Family
ID=44802502
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014513965A Active JP5889404B2 (ja) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-05-03 | 安全機能を備えた加熱可能な合わせガラス |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9981633B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2718098B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5889404B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101553785B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103582561B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013030779B1 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA027237B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2676660T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX353536B (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2718098T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2718098T (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012168009A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101553785B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-10 | 2015-09-16 | 쌩-고벵 글래스 프랑스 | 안전 기능이 있는 발열 복합 창판 |
EP2879869B1 (de) * | 2012-08-01 | 2020-04-29 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Verbundscheibe mit elektrischer kontaktierung |
GB201309549D0 (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-07-10 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Glazing |
ES2686546T3 (es) * | 2014-07-01 | 2018-10-18 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Luna lateral laminada térmica |
DE102014016564A1 (de) * | 2014-11-08 | 2016-05-12 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | Scheibenanordnung für eine Kraftfahrzeug |
CA2992398C (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2020-03-31 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Composite pane with illumination |
EP3347183B1 (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2020-12-16 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Plastic glazing for a tailgate of a vehicle having a light assembly |
WO2017042698A1 (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-16 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Surfaces of plastic glazing of tailgates |
US11267173B2 (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2022-03-08 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Molding of plastic glazing of tailgates |
EP3347219B1 (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2021-04-14 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Aerodynamic features of plastic glazing of tailgates |
CA3002307A1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-11 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Pane arrangement having a heatable composite pane having a capacitive switching region |
CA3002304A1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-11 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Electrically heatable composite pane having a capacitive switching region |
KR102215029B1 (ko) | 2015-11-23 | 2021-02-15 | 사빅 글로벌 테크놀러지스 비.브이. | 플라스틱 글레이징을 갖는 윈도우를 위한 라이팅 시스템 |
US11597355B2 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2023-03-07 | John Oskwarek | Method and apparatus for the melting of snow and ice from vehicle exteriors |
US10383175B2 (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2019-08-13 | John Oskwarek | Method and apparatus for the melting of snow and ice from vehicle exteriors |
CN108473372A (zh) * | 2016-02-05 | 2018-08-31 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 夹层玻璃用中间膜及夹层玻璃 |
RU2707603C1 (ru) | 2016-03-09 | 2019-11-28 | Сэн-Гобэн Гласс Франс | Освещаемая композитная панель |
EP3435735B1 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2020-12-02 | NGK Insulators, Ltd. | Radiation device and processing device using same radiation device |
EP3631607B1 (de) * | 2017-05-24 | 2021-06-23 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Verbundglasscheibe und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
TR201721974A2 (tr) | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-22 | Arcelik As | Şeffaf Pişiricide Profil Montajı Ve Elektrik Bağlantıları |
DE102018124883A1 (de) * | 2018-10-09 | 2020-04-09 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Schutzscheibe für ein Fahrzeug |
EP3817511B1 (de) * | 2019-10-29 | 2024-03-20 | ZKW Group GmbH | Kraftfahrzeugkomponente |
CN111055768B (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-08-10 | 贵州师范大学 | 基于物联网的车辆前挡风玻璃视觉系统及视觉方法 |
JP7363547B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-06 | 2023-10-18 | Agc株式会社 | 合わせガラス |
US20230405975A1 (en) | 2020-10-01 | 2023-12-21 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Composite pane |
JP7121422B1 (ja) | 2021-03-29 | 2022-08-18 | 株式会社ビーエステクノ | 融雪装置及び融雪制御システム |
Family Cites Families (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2344616A1 (de) | 1973-09-05 | 1975-03-06 | Sierracin Corp | Elektrisch heizbare scheibe |
US3892947A (en) * | 1974-02-27 | 1975-07-01 | Donnelly Mirrors Inc | Electrically heated panel with anti-shock conductive strips |
US4078107A (en) | 1976-06-28 | 1978-03-07 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Lightweight window with heating circuit and anti-static circuit and a method for its preparation |
DE2936398A1 (de) | 1979-09-08 | 1981-03-26 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Elektrisch beheizbare glasscheibe |
US4808799A (en) * | 1987-11-07 | 1989-02-28 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Crack detecting window panel and method of producing same |
DE4235063A1 (de) | 1992-10-17 | 1994-04-21 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Autoglasscheibe aus Verbundglas mit in der Zwischenschicht eingebetteten Drähten und einem Anschlußkabel |
DE9313394U1 (de) | 1992-10-17 | 1993-10-28 | Vegla Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 52066 Aachen | Autoglasscheibe aus Verbundglas mit in der Zwischenschicht eingebetteten Drähten und einem Anschlußkabel |
US5911899A (en) * | 1995-06-15 | 1999-06-15 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Corrosion-proof transparent heater panels and preparation process thereof |
FR2757151B1 (fr) | 1996-12-12 | 1999-01-08 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage comprenant un substrat muni d'un empilement de couches minces pour la protection solaire et/ou l'isolation thermique |
JP2000030847A (ja) | 1998-07-07 | 2000-01-28 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 電熱窓ガラスとその製造方法 |
TW437096B (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-05-28 | Hannstar Display Corp | Manufacturing method for thin film transistor |
KR100816933B1 (ko) * | 2000-11-06 | 2008-03-26 | 니폰샤신인사츠가부시키가이샤 | 광역입력가능한 터치패널 |
US20060061008A1 (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2006-03-23 | Lee Karner | Mounting assembly for vehicle interior mirror |
US6933051B2 (en) * | 2002-08-17 | 2005-08-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Flexible electrically conductive film |
EP1608504A1 (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2005-12-28 | Pilkington Italia S.p.A. | Laminated vehicular glazing |
JP2004306025A (ja) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-11-04 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 車両用樹脂窓 |
DE10325476B3 (de) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-23 | Saint-Gobain Glass Deutschland Gmbh | Plattenelement mit einer Schichtheizung |
DE10333618B3 (de) | 2003-07-24 | 2005-03-24 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Substrat mit einer elektrisch leitfähigen Beschichtung und einem Kommunikationsfenster |
DE20321682U1 (de) | 2003-11-07 | 2008-11-13 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heizbare Verbundscheibe |
DE102004050158B3 (de) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-06 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transparente Scheibe mit einer beheizbaren Beschichtung |
DE202004019286U1 (de) | 2004-12-14 | 2006-04-20 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flachleiter-Anschlusselement für Fensterscheiben |
EP1883855B1 (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2011-07-20 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly with indicia at reflective element |
US10173579B2 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2019-01-08 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Multi-mode moisture sensor and/or defogger, and related methods |
US9371032B2 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2016-06-21 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Moisture sensor and/or defogger with Bayesian improvements, and related methods |
JP2008243774A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Seiko Epson Corp | 面ヒータを備える装置 |
GB0712826D0 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2007-08-08 | Pilkington Group Ltd | RF interference reduction for functional glazings |
JP5090960B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-19 | 2012-12-05 | 富士重工業株式会社 | ウインドウガラス加熱装置 |
US8306408B2 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2012-11-06 | Thermoceramix Inc. | Radiant heating using heater coatings |
ATE531083T1 (de) | 2008-06-25 | 2011-11-15 | Atec Holding Ag | Vorrichtung zur strukturierung eines solarmoduls |
EP2200097A1 (en) | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-23 | Saint-Gobain Glass France S.A. | Method of manufacturing a photovoltaic device and system for patterning an object |
DE202008017611U1 (de) | 2008-12-20 | 2010-04-22 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Scheibenförmiges, transparentes, elektrisch beheizbares Verbundmaterial |
DE102009025888B4 (de) * | 2009-05-29 | 2014-04-10 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrisch großflächig beheizbarer, transparenter Gegenstand und seine Verwendung |
DE102009025972B4 (de) * | 2009-06-15 | 2018-12-27 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Verbundglasscheibe und deren Verwendung |
US20110081135A1 (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-07 | Tracy Felder | Far Infrared Panel for Humid and Dry Environments |
US8692168B2 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2014-04-08 | Tylohelo Inc. | Infrared heating panels, systems and methods |
CN102960053B (zh) * | 2010-07-07 | 2015-11-25 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 具有可电加热涂层的复合窗片 |
CN103202095B (zh) * | 2010-11-18 | 2016-06-15 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 具有温度监控装置的板式加热体 |
FR2971387B1 (fr) * | 2011-02-04 | 2014-08-08 | Saint Gobain | Element chauffant a couche |
KR101553785B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-10 | 2015-09-16 | 쌩-고벵 글래스 프랑스 | 안전 기능이 있는 발열 복합 창판 |
US9326327B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-04-26 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Stack including heater layer and drain layer |
-
2012
- 2012-05-03 KR KR1020147000377A patent/KR101553785B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-05-03 ES ES12717779.8T patent/ES2676660T3/es active Active
- 2012-05-03 JP JP2014513965A patent/JP5889404B2/ja active Active
- 2012-05-03 CN CN201280028396.XA patent/CN103582561B/zh active Active
- 2012-05-03 BR BR112013030779-0A patent/BR112013030779B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-05-03 EP EP12717779.8A patent/EP2718098B1/de active Active
- 2012-05-03 EA EA201391816A patent/EA027237B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-05-03 MX MX2013014361A patent/MX353536B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-05-03 WO PCT/EP2012/058128 patent/WO2012168009A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-05-03 PT PT127177798T patent/PT2718098T/pt unknown
- 2012-05-03 US US14/122,660 patent/US9981633B2/en active Active
- 2012-05-03 PL PL12717779T patent/PL2718098T3/pl unknown
-
2018
- 2018-04-27 US US15/965,805 patent/US10787153B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2718098A1 (de) | 2014-04-16 |
BR112013030779A2 (pt) | 2016-12-06 |
PL2718098T3 (pl) | 2018-10-31 |
MX2013014361A (es) | 2014-01-31 |
KR101553785B1 (ko) | 2015-09-16 |
KR20140037913A (ko) | 2014-03-27 |
JP2014524875A (ja) | 2014-09-25 |
MX353536B (es) | 2018-01-18 |
EA027237B1 (ru) | 2017-07-31 |
CN103582561B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
EA201391816A1 (ru) | 2014-04-30 |
US9981633B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 |
CN103582561A (zh) | 2014-02-12 |
US10787153B2 (en) | 2020-09-29 |
ES2676660T3 (es) | 2018-07-23 |
EP2718098B1 (de) | 2018-04-18 |
PT2718098T (pt) | 2018-07-23 |
BR112013030779B1 (pt) | 2020-10-27 |
US20180244242A1 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
US20140151355A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
WO2012168009A1 (de) | 2012-12-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5889404B2 (ja) | 安全機能を備えた加熱可能な合わせガラス | |
JP5639269B2 (ja) | 電気加熱可能なコーティングを有する複合窓ガラス | |
JP6316839B2 (ja) | 電気加熱層を備えているガラス板およびその製造方法 | |
KR102179326B1 (ko) | 용량성 스위칭 영역을 갖는 가열가능한 복합 판유리를 갖는 판유리 어셈블리 | |
CA2893808C (en) | Pane having an electric heating layer | |
JP5815055B2 (ja) | 電気的に広範囲に加熱可能な透明物体、その製造方法、およびその使用 | |
JP6805279B2 (ja) | 加熱コーティングを備えた透明板材およびその製造方法および使用 | |
US10638550B2 (en) | Pane with an electrical heating region | |
JP6381780B2 (ja) | 電気加熱層を備えた透明窓板、透明窓板の製造方法及び透明窓板の使用 | |
KR20160136375A (ko) | 스위치 영역을 갖는 전기적으로 가열가능한 패널 | |
KR20170098909A (ko) | 가열가능한 라미네이팅된 측면 판유리 | |
KR101979985B1 (ko) | 가열가능 코팅을 갖는 투명 패널 | |
WO2004028212A1 (en) | Heatable wiper rest area for a transparency | |
EP2574142A1 (de) | Fehlerstrom-Sicherheitsabschaltung für Elektrofahrzeuge | |
CN105338672A (zh) | 一种可均匀电加热的汽车夹层玻璃 | |
US20240064873A1 (en) | Composite pane comprising an electrically heatable camera window |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20150617 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150622 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150915 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160118 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160216 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5889404 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |