JP5873298B2 - 移植稲の病害防除方法 - Google Patents
移植稲の病害防除方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5873298B2 JP5873298B2 JP2011242115A JP2011242115A JP5873298B2 JP 5873298 B2 JP5873298 B2 JP 5873298B2 JP 2011242115 A JP2011242115 A JP 2011242115A JP 2011242115 A JP2011242115 A JP 2011242115A JP 5873298 B2 JP5873298 B2 JP 5873298B2
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- rice
- disease
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- isotianil
- caused
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/50—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids the nitrogen atom being doubly bound to the carbon skeleton
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
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- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
Description
1)イミダゾール系殺菌剤
メチル−1−(n−ブチルカルバモイル)−2−ベンズイミダゾールカーバメート(「ベノミル」)、1,2−ビス(3−メトキシカルボニル−2−チオウレイド)ベンゼン(「チオファネートメチル」)、ペンタ−4−エニル−N−フルフリル−N−イミダゾール−1−イルカルボニル−DL−ホモアラニナート
2)ステロール脱メチル化阻害剤
(E)−4−クロロ−α,α,α−トリフルオロ−N−(1−イミダゾール−1−イル−プロポキシエチリデン)−o−トルイジン(トリフルミゾール)、N−プロピル−N−{2−(2,4,6−トリクロロフェノキシ)エチル}イミダゾール−1−カルボキサミド(プロクロラズ)、2−{(4−クロロフェニル)メチル}−5−(1−メチルエチル)−1−(1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イルメチル)−シンクロペンタノール(イプコナゾール)
3)銅殺菌剤
水酸化第二銅、塩基性塩化銅、グルコン酸銅、ノニルフェノールスルホン酸銅
4)その他
ビス(ジメチルチオカルバモイル)ジスフィド(TMTD)、5−エチル−5,8−ジヒドロ−8−オキソ[1,3]ジオキソロ[4,5−g]キノリン−7−カルボン酸、4−(2,2−ジフルオロ−1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−4−イル)ピロール−3−カルボニトリル
[実施例1]
乾籾を浸種処理し、催芽させた種籾(ハト胸状態)と、有効成分(イソチアニル)量が、乾籾1kgに対して3gの製剤(イソチアニル約20質量部、界面活性剤(トリスチルフェノール)約1質量部、アクリル樹脂約3質量部、希釈剤としてのプロピレングリコール10質量部、その他添加剤(消泡剤、防腐剤、増粘剤等)計5質量部以下、及び残部としての水からなる水性懸濁組成物)をビニル袋に入れ、十分に混和させることにより、種籾を種子処理した。次いで、育苗箱(60cm×30cm×3cm)当たり、乾籾重換算で150gの籾を播種し、直ちに覆土した。覆土後は、育苗箱を育苗器に入れ約3日間30度に保った。芽出後は、育苗箱を育苗ハウスに移し、慣行に従い緑化・育苗した。育苗した苗を、10a当たり植え付け箱枚数20箱で、機械移植(約2.5葉期)した。なお、施肥等の一般管理は現地慣行に従った。
[実施例2]
乾籾1kgに対して6gの実施例1と同じ製剤を使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に試験用稲を準備した。
[比較例1]
イソチアニル製剤を使用しないこと以外は、実施例1と同様の条件で試験用稲を準備した。
[比較例2]
種籾を種子処理することに代えて、育苗箱に製剤(イソチアニルを含む粒状組成物)を散布することにより試験用稲を準備した。すなわち、育苗箱(60cm×30cm×3cm)に2.2Lの育苗用培土(床土)を入れ、1Lの水を床土に潅水し、次いで、育苗箱当たり、乾籾重換算で150gの籾を播種し、そこに箱当たり50gの前記製剤を均一に散粒し、直ちに覆土した。覆土後は、育苗箱を育苗器に入れ約3日間30度に保った。芽出後は、育苗箱を育苗ハウスに移し、慣行に従い緑化・育苗した。育苗した苗を、10a当たり植え付け箱枚数20箱で、機械移植(約2.5葉期)した。なお、施肥等の一般管理は現地慣行に従った。
<病害状況の試験>
比較例1の試験用稲を基準(無処理区の稲)として、実施例1、実施例2及び比較例2の試験用稲の、移植後53日、67日および80日後のいもち病防除状態を、防除価を調べた。なお、防除価は以下の計算式に基づいて算出した。
発病度: 0 病班無し
0.2 株全体で病班数が10個程度(下葉型)
0.5 株の病斑面積率が 1%未満
1 株の病斑面積率が 1〜5%
2 株の病斑面積率が 5%超10%以下
3 株の病斑面積率が 10%超20%以下
4 株の病斑面積率が 20%超40%以下
5 株の病斑面積率が 40%超80%以下
6 株の病斑面積率が 80%超
防除価の調査結果に基づいて、いもち病防除効果を5段階(0:防除価0(無処理と同等)、1:防除価1〜20、2:防除価21〜40、3:防除価41〜60、4:防除価61〜80、5:防除価81〜100)で評価した。結果を表1に示した(a.i:active ingredient)。
Claims (7)
- 本田における移植稲の病害を防除するための組成物の使用であって、
当該組成物は、イソチアニルを唯一の有効成分として含み、育苗箱への播種前の稲籾に付着させられ、
イソチアニルを含む当該組成物は、前記有効成分量が50〜190g a.i./haの範囲内であるように、水性懸濁組成物として使用され、
前記水性懸濁組成物は、イソチアニル、界面活性剤、有機溶剤、及びポリマー樹脂を含む、使用。 - 前記有効成分量が70〜120g a.i./haの範囲内である、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記稲籾が、浸種後かつ催芽前の稲籾であるか、催芽後の稲籾である、請求項1または2に記載の使用。
- 前記病害の予防は、移植後53日以降でも観察される、請求項1または2に記載の使用。
- 前記病害が、糸状菌及び/または細菌による病害である、請求項1または2に記載の使用。
- 前記病害が、イネいもち病(rice blast)、稲ごま葉枯病(rice brown spot)またはイネ胴枯病(rice head blight)、および白葉枯病(rice bacterial leaf blight)から選択される、請求項1または2に記載の使用。
- 前記イネいもち病(rice blast)がPyricularia oryzaeによって引き起こされ、
前記稲ごま葉枯病(rice brown spot)またはイネ胴枯病(rice head blight)がCochliobolus miyabeanusによって引き起こされ、
前記白葉枯病(rice bacterial leaf blight)がXanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzaeによって引き起こされる、請求項6に記載の使用。
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JP2011242115A JP5873298B2 (ja) | 2011-11-04 | 2011-11-04 | 移植稲の病害防除方法 |
PCT/EP2012/071699 WO2013064619A1 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2012-11-02 | Method for preventing diseases in transplanted rice |
TW101140661A TWI565409B (zh) | 2011-11-04 | 2012-11-02 | 預防移栽稻米疾病之方法 |
CN201280053883.1A CN104023536A (zh) | 2011-11-04 | 2012-11-02 | 预防移栽水稻疾病的方法 |
CN201711313438.5A CN107950263A (zh) | 2011-11-04 | 2012-11-02 | 预防移栽水稻疾病的方法 |
KR1020147014658A KR102001700B1 (ko) | 2011-11-04 | 2012-11-02 | 이앙 벼에서 질병을 예방하는 방법 |
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JP2014533660A (ja) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-12-15 | バイエル・インテレクチユアル・プロパテイー・ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー | 移植されたイネにおいて病害を予防する方法 |
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CN103918667A (zh) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-16 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | 杀菌组合物 |
JP2016000005A (ja) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-01-07 | 保土谷化学工業株式会社 | イネ種子の催芽時殺菌処理方法 |
CN105519545A (zh) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-27 | 陕西美邦农药有限公司 | 一种含苯并烯氟菌唑的高效杀菌组合物 |
CN105211076A (zh) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-01-06 | 许自协 | 一种抑制水稻细菌性谷枯病菌生长的化合物 |
CN106900436A (zh) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-30 | 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 | 一种减少水稻发病率的幼苗培育方法 |
JP2018174944A (ja) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-11-15 | 保土谷化学工業株式会社 | イネ種子の催芽時殺菌処理方法 |
EA202191181A1 (ru) * | 2018-10-31 | 2021-08-06 | Кумиай Кемикал Индастри Ко., Лтд. | Способ борьбы с болезнями мелкозерных злаков, семена мелкозерных злаков и способ уменьшения потерь от полегания мелкозерных злаков |
CN111602664A (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-01 | 上海贯发海洋生物科技有限公司 | 一种包含杀菌活性组合物的缓释性水稻苗床处理剂及其应用 |
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JP3828248B2 (ja) | 1997-07-11 | 2006-10-04 | 北興化学工業株式会社 | 稲病害の省力防除方法 |
JP3477350B2 (ja) | 1997-08-06 | 2003-12-10 | 北興化学工業株式会社 | 稲病害の省力的な防除方法 |
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JP4810151B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-22 | 2011-11-09 | 出光興産株式会社 | イネの育苗時期に発生する病害に対する防除剤 |
JP4926459B2 (ja) | 2005-11-21 | 2012-05-09 | バイエルクロップサイエンス株式会社 | 薬害軽減方法 |
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IN2014DN03239A (ja) | 2015-05-22 |
TW201325455A (zh) | 2013-07-01 |
TWI565409B (zh) | 2017-01-11 |
WO2013064619A1 (en) | 2013-05-10 |
KR20140098103A (ko) | 2014-08-07 |
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