JP5869881B2 - 複合導電性高分子溶液およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
複合導電性高分子溶液およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5869881B2 JP5869881B2 JP2011500630A JP2011500630A JP5869881B2 JP 5869881 B2 JP5869881 B2 JP 5869881B2 JP 2011500630 A JP2011500630 A JP 2011500630A JP 2011500630 A JP2011500630 A JP 2011500630A JP 5869881 B2 JP5869881 B2 JP 5869881B2
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- meth
- acrylate
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- conductive polymer
- monomer
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- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 155
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 92
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 133
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 94
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 93
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- -1 2-hydroxypropyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 25
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UZDMJPAQQFSMMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxo-4-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)butanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C UZDMJPAQQFSMMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006226 butoxyethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LBNDGEZENJUBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O LBNDGEZENJUBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NQUXRXBRYDZZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1(CCOC(=O)C=C)C(O)=O NQUXRXBRYDZZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DNVXWIINBUTFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-phenylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DNVXWIINBUTFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UXTGJIIBLZIQPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(CCOC(=O)C=C)=C1C(O)=O UXTGJIIBLZIQPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-phenylethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 93
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 79
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 50
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 31
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical class [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOWZNBNDMFLQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(N)=C1 VOWZNBNDMFLQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFFBMTHBGFGIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N UFFBMTHBGFGIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLPVBIWIRCKMJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1N MLPVBIWIRCKMJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKARNSWMMBGSHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(N)=C1 MKARNSWMMBGSHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylthiophene Chemical compound CC=1C=CSC=1 QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012935 ammoniumperoxodisulfate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01B1/124—Intrinsically conductive polymers
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- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G2261/32—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/322—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain non-condensed
- C08G2261/3221—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain non-condensed containing one or more nitrogen atoms as the only heteroatom, e.g. pyrrole, pyridine or triazole
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/32—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/322—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain non-condensed
- C08G2261/3223—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain non-condensed containing one or more sulfur atoms as the only heteroatom, e.g. thiophene
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/50—Physical properties
- C08G2261/51—Charge transport
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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Description
(a−1)スルホン酸基と重合性ビニル基を有するモノマー 20〜60mol%
(a−2)親水性基と重合性ビニル基を有する極性モノマー 20〜60mol%(ただし、成分(a−2)の親水性基と重合性ビニル基を有する極性モノマーが、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸、(無水)マレイン酸、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−アセトアセトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、エトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ブトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチルカルビトール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシトリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレートおよびβ−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルハイドロジェンサクシネートよりなる群から選ばれたものである)
(a−3)芳香族基または脂環族基と重合性ビニル基を有するモノマー 20〜35mol%(ただし、上記(a−1)のモノマー、及び、上記(a−2)のモノマーは含まない)
を重合させることにより得られる高分子化合物を、次式(I)〜(II)
から選ばれる化合物をモノマー構成成分とするπ共役系高分子(β)に、ドーピングさせてなる複合導電性高分子組成物を、アルコール系溶剤またはケトン系溶剤中に溶解状態で含有してなる複合導電性高分子溶液である。
(a−1)スルホン酸基と重合性ビニル基を有するモノマー 20〜60mol%
(a−2)親水性基と重合性ビニル基を有する極性モノマー 20〜60mol%(ただし、成分(a−2)の親水性基と重合性ビニル基を有する極性モノマーが、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸、(無水)マレイン酸、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−アセトアセトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、エトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ブトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチルカルビトール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシトリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレートおよびβ−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルハイドロジェンサクシネートよりなる群から選ばれたものである)
(a−3)芳香族基または脂環族基と重合性ビニル基を有するモノマー 20〜35mol%(ただし、上記(a−1)のモノマー、及び、上記(a−2)のモノマーは含まない)
を重合させることにより得られる高分子化合物と、前記式(I)〜(II)から選ばれる化合物とを電解性基質溶媒中にて共存させ、酸化剤を用いて化学酸化重合を行い、前記高分子化合物(A)をπ共役系高分子(β)にドーピングさせてなる複合導電性高分子を調製し、
得られた複合導電性高分子を、アルコール系溶剤またはケトン系溶剤中に溶解させることを特徴とする複合導電性高分子溶液の製造方法である。
下記条件でのGPCにより測定した。
装置名:HLC−8120(東ソー(株)製)
カラム:GF−1G7B+GF−510HQ(Asahipak:登録商標、
昭和電工(株)製)
基準物質:ポリスチレンおよびポリスチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム
サンプル濃度:1.0mg/ml
溶離液:50ミリモル塩化リチウム水溶液/CH3CN=60/40wt
流量:0.6ml/min
カラム温度:30℃
検出器:UV254nm
(株)ダイアインスツルメンツ製の、低抵抗率計ロレスタGP、PSPタイププローブを用い、四端子四探針法により測定した。
高分子化合物の合成(2−NaSEMA/BzMA/HEMA=40/25/35)
撹拌機、窒素ガス導入管、環流冷却器、投入口および温度計を備えた容量1000cm3の四つ口フラスコに、2−ソジウムスルホエチルメタクリレートを68.9g、ベンジルメタクリレートを35.7g、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレートを36.9g、イオン水を150gおよびイソプロピルアルコールを300g投入した。
モノマーを表1に示す配合とし、合成例1と同様の方法で高分子化合物の粉体(AP−2〜9)を得た。得られた高分子化合物(AP−2〜9)のMwおよび水に対する溶解性を表1に示す。なお、高分子化合物(AP−3)は参考合成例である。
(1)ポリアニリン重合と精製:
撹拌機、窒素ガス導入管、環流冷却器、投入口および温度計を備えた容量500cm3の四つ口フラスコに、合成例1で得られた高分子化合物(AP−1)10.9g、イオン交換水100gおよび35%塩酸水溶液6gを投入し、次いで60℃に加熱し、3時間撹拌を行い、均一な乳化剤水溶液を得た。更に、この乳化剤水溶液に25℃飽和食塩水100gを添加し、60℃で1時間撹拌を行った後、25℃まで冷却した。フラスコ内の乳化剤溶液は、均一なものであった。
ビーカーに、上記で得た複合導電性高分子組成物(E−1)5g、シクロペンタノン60gおよびメチルエチルケトン35gを投入し、室温で撹拌溶解して複合導電性高分子組成物溶液を得た。この溶液の外観は、透明感のある緑色であった。
(1)ポリピロール重合と精製:
撹拌機、窒素ガス導入管、環流冷却器、投入口および温度計を備えた容量500cm3の四つ口フラスコに、合成例2で得られた高分子化合物(AP−2)10.6g、イオン交換水200gおよび35%塩酸水溶液6gを投入し、次いで60℃に加熱し、3時間撹拌を行った後、25℃まで冷却した。フラスコ内の乳化剤溶液は、均一なものであった。
ビーカーに、上記で得た複合導電性高分子組成物5g、メチルエチルケトン45gおよびメチルアルコール50gを投入し、室温で撹拌溶解して複合導電性高分子組成物溶液を得た。この溶液の外観は、黒色であった。
(1)ポリチオフェン重合と精製:
撹拌機、窒素ガス導入管、環流冷却器、投入口および温度計を備えた容量500cm3の四つ口フラスコに、参考合成例3で得られた高分子化合物(AP−3)11.6g、イオン交換水200gおよび35%塩酸水溶液6gを投入し、60℃に加熱し、3時間撹拌を行った後、25℃まで冷却した。フラスコ内の乳化剤溶液は、均一なものであった。
ビーカーに、上記で得た複合導電性高分子組成物(E−3)5g、メチルエチルケトン50gおよびイソプロピルアルコール45gを投入し、室温で撹拌溶解して複合導電性高分子組成物溶液を得た。この溶液の外観は、透明感のある濃緑色であった。
(1)ポリアニリン重合と精製:
撹拌機、窒素ガス導入管、環流冷却器、投入口および温度計を備えた容量500cm3の四つ口フラスコに、合成例2で得られた高分子化合物(AP−2)13.3g、イオン交換水200gおよび35%塩酸水溶液6gを投入し、60℃に加熱し、3時間撹拌を行った後、25℃まで冷却した。フラスコ内の乳化剤溶液は、均一なものであった。
ビーカーに、上記で得た複合導電性高分子組成物(E−4)5g、シクロペンタノン50gおよびイソプロピルアルコール45gを投入し、室温で撹拌溶解して複合導電性高分子組成物溶液を得た。この溶液の外観は、透明感のある緑色であった。
(1)ポリアニリン重合と精製:
高分子化合物(AP−2)13.3gを高分子化合物(AP−4)14.6gに変更した以外は実施例4と同様にして、複合導電性高分子組成物(E−5)を得た。この複合導電性高分子組成物の揮発分を測定したところ、2%以下であった。
ビーカーに、上記で得た複合導電性高分子組成物(E−5)5g、シクロペンタノン65gおよびメチルエチルケトン30gを投入し、室温で撹拌溶解して複合導電性高分子組成物溶液を得た。この溶液の外観は、透明感のある緑色であった。
(1)ポリアニリン重合と精製:
高分子化合物(AP−2)13.3gを高分子化合物(AP−5)13.7gに変更した以外は実施例4と同様にして、複合導電性高分子組成物(E−6)を得た。この複合導電性高分子組成物の揮発分を測定したところ、2%以下であった。
ビーカーに、上記で得た複合導電性高分子組成物(E−6)5g、シクロペンタノン65gおよびイソプロピルアルコール30gを投入し、室温で撹拌溶解して複合導電性高分子組成物溶液を得た。この溶液の外観は、透明感のある黒緑色であった。
(1)ポリアニリン重合と精製:
高分子化合物(AP−2)13.3gを高分子化合物(AP−6)37.9gに変更した以外は実施例4と同様にして、導電性高分子組成物(EC−1)を得た。この導電性高分子組成物の揮発分を測定したところ、2%以下であった。
ビーカーに、上記で得た導電性高分子組成物(EC−1)5gおよびメチルエチルケトン95gを投入し、室温で撹拌溶解して導電性高分子組成物溶液を得た。この溶液の外観は、不均質な緑色であった。
(1)ポリアニリン重合と精製:
高分子化合物(AP−2)13.3gを高分子化合物(AP−7)15.4gに変更した以外は実施例4と同様にして、導電性高分子組成物(EC−2)を得た。この導電性高分子組成物の揮発分を測定したところ、2%以下であった。
ビーカーに、上記で得た導電性高分子組成物(EC−2)5gおよびシクロペンタノン95gを投入し、室温で撹拌溶解して導電性高分子組成物溶液を得た。この溶液の外観は、不均質な緑色であった。
(1)ポリアニリン重合と精製:
高分子化合物(AP−2)13.3gを高分子化合物(AP−8)7.2gに変更した以外は実施例4と同様にして、導電性高分子組成物(EC−3)を得た。この導電性高分子組成物の揮発分を測定したところ、2%以下であった。
ビーカーに、上記で得た導電性高分子組成物(EC−3)5gおよびメタノール95gを投入し、室温で撹拌溶解して導電性高分子組成物溶液を得た。この溶液の外観は、やや不均質な緑色であった。
(1)ポリアニリン重合と精製:
高分子化合物(AP−2)13.3gを高分子化合物(AP−9)5.15gに変更した以外は実施例4と同様にして、導電性高分子組成物(EC−4)を得た。この導電性高分子組成物の揮発分を測定したところ、2%以下であった。
ビーカーに、上記で得た導電性高分子組成物(EC−4)5gおよびメタノール95gを投入し、室温で撹拌溶解して導電性高分子組成物溶液を得た。この溶液の外観は、やや不均質な緑色であった。
(1)ポリアニリン重合と精製:
高分子化合物(AP−2)13.3gを高分子化合物(AP−9)20.6gに、35%塩酸水溶液6gを10gに変更した以外は実施例4と同様にして、導電性高分子組成物(EC−5)を得た。この導電性高分子組成物の揮発分を測定したところ、2%以下であった。
ビーカーに、上記で得た導電性高分子組成物(EC−5)5gおよびイオン交換水95gを投入し、室温で撹拌溶解して導電性高分子組成物溶液を得た。この溶液の外観は、透明感のある緑色であった。
(1)ポリピロール重合と精製:
撹拌機、窒素ガス導入管、環流冷却器、投入口および温度計を備えた容量500cm3の四つ口フラスコに、合成例2で得られた高分子化合物(AP−2)10.6g、イオン交換水200g、35%塩酸水溶液6gを投入し、60℃に加熱し3時間撹拌を行った後、25℃まで冷却した。フラスコ内の乳化剤溶液は、均一なものであった。
ビーカーに、上記で得た導電性高分子組成物(EC−6)5gおよびメチルエチルケトン95gを投入し、室温で撹拌溶解して導電性高分子組成物溶液を得た。この溶液の外観は、不均質な黒色であった。
(1)ポリチオフェン重合と精製:
高分子化合物(AP−3)11.6gを高分子化合物(AP−8)4.3gに変更した以外は参考例3と同様にして、導電性高分子組成物(EC−7)を得た。この導電性高分子組成物の揮発分を測定したところ、2%以下であった。
ビーカーに、上記で得た導電性高分子組成物(EC−7)5gおよびメタノール95gを投入し、室温で撹拌溶解して導電性高分子組成物溶液を得た。この溶液の外観は、やや不均質な黒緑色であった。
Claims (6)
- 次の成分(a−1)ないし(a−3)
(a−1)スルホン酸基と重合性ビニル基を有するモノマー 20〜60mol%
(a−2)親水性基と重合性ビニル基を有する極性モノマー 20〜60mol%(ただし、成分(a−2)の親水性基と重合性ビニル基を有する極性モノマーが、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸、(無水)マレイン酸、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−アセトアセトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、エトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ブトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチルカルビトール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシトリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレートおよびβ−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルハイドロジェンサクシネートよりなる群から選ばれたものである)
(a−3)芳香族基または脂環族基と重合性ビニル基を有するモノマー 20〜35mol%(ただし、上記(a−1)のモノマー、及び、上記(a−2)のモノマーは含まない)
を重合させることにより得られる高分子化合物(A)を、次式(I)〜(II)
から選ばれる化合物をモノマー構成成分とするπ共役系高分子(β)にドーピングさせてなる複合導電性高分子を、アルコール系溶剤またはケトン系溶剤中に溶解状態で含有してなる複合導電性高分子溶液。 - 成分(a−1)のスルホン酸基と重合性ビニル基を有するモノマーが、スチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、スチレンスルホン酸、2−ソジウムスルホエチル(メタ)アクリレートおよび2−スルホエチル(メタ)アクリレートよりなる群から選ばれたものである請求項1記載の複合導電性高分子溶液。
- 成分(a−3)の芳香族基または脂環族基と重合性ビニル基を有するモノマーが、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−(メタ)アクリロイロキシエチルフタル酸、2−(メタ)アクリロイロキシエチルヘキサヒドロフタル酸、ネオペンチルグリコール(メタ)アクリル酸安息香酸エステル、2−ヒドロキシ−3−フェノキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、o−フェニルフェノールグリシジルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンタニル(メタ)アクリレート、t−ブチルシクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニルオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、ビニルピリジンおよび(メタ)アクリロイルモルホリンよりなる群から選ばれたものである請求項1または2記載の複合導電性高分子溶液。
- 前記複合導電性高分子溶液において、前記複合導電性高分子が占める割合が0.1〜10質量%の範囲内である請求項1ないし3の何れかの項記載の複合導電性高分子溶液。
- 更に、金属、酸化金属、導電性ポリマー組成物、炭素粉末または分散体を含有する請求項1ないし4の何れかの項記載の複合導電性高分子溶液。
- 次の成分(a−1)ないし(a−3)
(a−1)スルホン酸基と重合性ビニル基を有するモノマー 20〜60mol%
(a−2)親水性基と重合性ビニル基を有する極性モノマー 20〜60mol%(ただし、成分(a−2)の親水性基と重合性ビニル基を有する極性モノマーが、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸、(無水)マレイン酸、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−アセトアセトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、エトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ブトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチルカルビトール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシトリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレートおよびβ−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルハイドロジェンサクシネートよりなる群から選ばれたものである)
(a−3)芳香族基または脂環族基と重合性ビニル基を有するモノマー 20〜35mol%(ただし、上記(a−1)のモノマー、及び、上記(a−2)のモノマーは含まない)
を重合させることにより得られる高分子化合物(A)と、次式(I)〜(II)
から選ばれる化合物とを電解性基質溶媒中にて共存させ、酸化剤を用いて化学酸化重合を行い、前記高分子化合物(A)をπ共役系高分子(β)にドーピングさせてなる複合導電性高分子を調製し、
得られた複合導電性高分子を、アルコール系溶剤またはケトン系溶剤中に溶解させることを特徴とする複合導電性高分子溶液の製造方法。
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