JP5857967B2 - 金カルベン錯体及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 - Google Patents
金カルベン錯体及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5857967B2 JP5857967B2 JP2012537736A JP2012537736A JP5857967B2 JP 5857967 B2 JP5857967 B2 JP 5857967B2 JP 2012537736 A JP2012537736 A JP 2012537736A JP 2012537736 A JP2012537736 A JP 2012537736A JP 5857967 B2 JP5857967 B2 JP 5857967B2
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- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 66
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 54
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- -1 2,6-diisopropylphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 20
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XGELIJUZAOYNCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold;phosphane Chemical compound P.[Au] XGELIJUZAOYNCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003800 germyl group Chemical group [H][Ge]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005592 polycycloalkyl group Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 63
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 40
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 30
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 11
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYCIHDBIKGRENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis[2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-2h-imidazol-1-ium-2-ide Chemical group CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1N1C=CN(C=2C(=CC=CC=2C(C)C)C(C)C)[C]1 VYCIHDBIKGRENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AVJBQMXODCVJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-bis[2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]imidazol-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1N1C=[N+](C=2C(=CC=CC=2C(C)C)C(C)C)C=C1 AVJBQMXODCVJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetylene Chemical class C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QJIMTLTYXBDJFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)-diphenylphosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QJIMTLTYXBDJFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RINNIXRPLZSNJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-tert-butyl-4-phenyl-5-(4-phenylphenyl)phenyl]-1h-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C2=NNC=N2)=CC=1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RINNIXRPLZSNJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MASVCBBIUQRUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N POPOP Chemical compound C=1N=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2OC(=CN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 MASVCBBIUQRUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VPUGDVKSAQVFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N coronene Chemical compound C1=C(C2=C34)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=C4C3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=C2C3=C1 VPUGDVKSAQVFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VENHFCZBHVZHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Au].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VENHFCZBHVZHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUTXTUCJQJPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)-diphenylphosphane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KUTXTUCJQJPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBXNVYBGIFEOEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methoxyphenyl)-diphenylphosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GBXNVYBGIFEOEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKZTUPGHRGNSII-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-fluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(P)=C1 RKZTUPGHRGNSII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNLBCLNFEOKEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-bromophenyl)-diphenylphosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNLBCLNFEOKEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MKZHJJQCUIZEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(2-hydroxy-3-naphthalen-1-yloxypropyl)-propan-2-ylamino]-3-naphthalen-1-yloxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CN(CC(O)COC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 MKZHJJQCUIZEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVHXEHGUEKARKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C=C)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 UVHXEHGUEKARKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUPMCMZMDAGSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[C](C=C[CH2])C1=CC=CC=C1 GUPMCMZMDAGSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXDFCLCNCWKND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-n-(4-butylphenyl)phenanthrene-9,10-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=C(N)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C12 NLXDFCLCNCWKND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTQQIHUQLOZOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound C1NSC=C1 YTQQIHUQLOZOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKUJXKQEUURINH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphane Chemical compound PCC(C)CC(C)(C)C WKUJXKQEUURINH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUNFOTHAFHGRIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dinaphthalen-1-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=NN=C(O3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 MUNFOTHAFHGRIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQYIVUDIIIJJDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dinaphthalen-1-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=NN=C(S3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 PQYIVUDIIIJJDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKZLPIIZKXDBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylquinoline-8-carboxylic acid naphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 CKZLPIIZKXDBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YRZZLAGRKZIJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxyvanadium phthalocyanine Chemical compound [V+2]=O.C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 YRZZLAGRKZIJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NDIFDGDMWAZLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=CCP(CC=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NDIFDGDMWAZLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003395 phenylethylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007979 thiazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioridazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)gallane Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O[Ga](OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IFXORIIYQORRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzylphosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CP(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IFXORIIYQORRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHWBYAACHDUFAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclopentylphosphane Chemical compound C1CCCC1P(C1CCCC1)C1CCCC1 DHWBYAACHDUFAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylphosphine Chemical compound CC(C)P(C(C)C)C(C)C IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DMEUUKUNSVFYAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinaphthalen-1-ylphosphane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(P(C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 DMEUUKUNSVFYAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCTAHLRCZMOTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylphosphane Chemical compound CCCP(CCC)CCC KCTAHLRCZMOTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQLSDFNKTNBQLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1P(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F FQLSDFNKTNBQLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQKHNBQZGUKYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C1P(C=1C(=CC(OC)=CC=1OC)OC)C1=C(OC)C=C(OC)C=C1OC JQKHNBQZGUKYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDXDWPWXHTXJMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1P(C=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1C)C)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C IDXDWPWXHTXJMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMLWFCUAXGSMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1OC)OC)C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC CMLWFCUAXGSMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIOSDXGZLBPOHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC IIOSDXGZLBPOHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAGQYUCAQQEEJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylpropyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)CP(CC(C)C)CC(C)C DAGQYUCAQQEEJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAPGHLJQIVDTPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-chlorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(P(C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)=C1 QAPGHLJQIVDTPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCXTYQMZVYIQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(P(C=2C=C(OC)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(OC)C=CC=2)=C1 CCXTYQMZVYIQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFNXCUNDYSYVJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(P(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 LFNXCUNDYSYVJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQKSLJOIKWOGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-chlorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IQKSLJOIKWOGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEPJPYNDFSOARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-fluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 GEPJPYNDFSOARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYUUAUOYLFIRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 UYUUAUOYLFIRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLQYXUGCCKQSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(furan-2-yl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=COC(P(C=2OC=CC=2)C=2OC=CC=2)=C1 DLQYXUGCCKQSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNFABDZKXNKQKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=CCP(CC=C)CC=C GNFABDZKXNKQKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005065 undecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F1/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/371—Metal complexes comprising a group IB metal element, e.g. comprising copper, gold or silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/18—Metal complexes
- C09K2211/188—Metal complexes of other metals not provided for in one of the previous groups
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/10—Triplet emission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Description
で示される金カルベン錯体によって解決される。
本発明の金カルベン錯体は、前記の一般式(1)で示されるが、以下、その一般式(1)におけるL、X及びR11〜R19について説明する。
前記一般式(1)においてLは、含窒素へテロ環カルベン配位子を示す。含窒素ヘテロ環カルベン配位子とは、カルベン(炭素周りに6電子しか価電子を持たない、二価の化学種)及びその隣接位に窒素原子を有する環状の二配位の化合物をいう。
その例としては、下記一般式(2)又は(3)
R3、R4、R5及びR6は、それぞれ同一又は異なっていてもよく、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、アルコキシル基、アリールオキシル基、ニトロ基、シアノ基又はジ置換アミノ基を示し、隣接している基同士が結合して環を形成していてもよい。
本発明の金カルベン錯体を示す上記一般式(1)において、Xはアルキレン基、酸素原子、置換シリル基又は置換ゲルミル基を示す。
本発明の金カルベン錯体を示す上記一般式(1)において、R11〜R19はそれぞれ同一又は異なっていてもよく、水素原子又は置換基である。前記置換基としては、アルキル基、アルケニル基、シクロアルキル基、ポリシクロアルキル基、アリール基及びアラルキル基が挙げられる。これらの例としては、R1〜R6において説明したものと同様のものが挙げられる。R11〜R19として特に好ましくは水素原子である。
本発明の一般式(1)で示される金カルベン錯体は、例えば、下記反応工程式(1)
で示されるように、金ホスフィン錯体(A)と含窒素へテロ環カルベン配位子(L)とを反応させることによって得られる。
で示されるように、ハロゲノ金カルベン錯体(D)と、芳香族化合物(E)とを反応させることによって、得ることができる。当該反応を促進させるために、反応系に塩基を存在させることが望ましい。
たとえば以上説明した製造方法によって得られる本発明の金カルベン錯体の例としては、式(14)〜(18)
次に、本発明の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子について、その実施形態を示す。
なお、Wの炭素原子上の任意の水素原子は、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、アルコキシル基、アリールオキシル基、ジ置換アミノ基、アルキルカルボニル基、アリールカルボニル基またはオルガノシリル基で置換されていてもよい。
[MS]EI(m/z):776(M+−1),CI(m/z):777(MH+)
発光分析(CHCl3,77K,Ex240nm)λmax(nm):422
*Exは励起波長、λmaxは発光波長を示す。以下同様。
元素分析 観測値 C:64.68,H:5.86,N:3.60
理論値 C:64.94,H:6.10,N:3.61
発光寿命:μ秒オーダー。
[MS]FAB(m/z):778(M+)、779(MH+)
発光分析(CHCl3,77K,Ex240nm)λmax(nm):423
発光寿命:μ秒オーダー。
[MS]FAB(m/z):820(M+),821(MH+)
発光分析(CHCl3,77K,Ex240nm)λmax(nm):424
発光寿命:μ秒オーダー。
[MS]FAB(m/z):866(M+),867(MH+)
発光分析(CHCl3,77K,Ex240nm)λmax(nm):420
発光寿命:μ秒オーダー。
[MS]FAB(m/z):944(M+),945(MH+)
発光分析(CHCl3,77K,Ex240nm)λmax(nm):425
発光寿命:μ秒オーダー。
図1に示す青色リン光有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子を、以下の通り作製した。
イーエッチシー製インジウム錫酸化物(以下ITOと略す)被膜付きガラス基板(図1における1及び2)を透明電極基板として用い、真空蒸着装置を使用して、同基板の前記被膜面上に7×10−4Pa以下の真空度で、2−(4’−トリメチルシリルフェニル)トリフェニレンからなる正孔輸送層3を膜厚40nmになるように形成した。
発光層のゲスト材料としてリン光錯体Au(IPr)(4FPE)([(4−フルオロフェニルエチニル)[1,3−ビス(2,6−ジイソプロピルフェニル)イミダゾール−2−イリデン]金]、以後Au(IPr)(4FPE)と略す)を用いた以外は、実施例6と同様にして有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子を作成した。実施例6と同様にして評価した結果を、実施例6の結果とともにまとめて表1に示す。
2 ITO透明電極
3 正孔輸送層
4 発光層
5 電子輸送層
6 アルミニウム電極
7 電子注入層
Claims (11)
- 下記一般式(1)
[式中、Lは、下記一般式(2)又は(3)
(式中、R 1 及びR 2 は、同一又は異なっていてもよく、炭素原子数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素原子数3〜7のシクロアルキル基、炭素原子数2〜20のアルケニル基、炭素原子数7〜10のポリシクロアルキル基、炭素原子数6〜20のアリール基又は炭素原子数7〜20のアラルキル基を示し、
R 3 〜R 6 は、それぞれ同一又は異なっていてもよく、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素原子数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素原子数3〜7のシクロアルキル基、炭素原子数2〜20のアルケニル基、炭素原子数6〜20のアリール基、炭素原子数7〜20のアラルキル基、炭素原子数1〜10のアルコキシル基、炭素原子数6〜14のアリールオキシル基、ニトロ基、シアノ基又は炭素原子数2〜16のジ置換アミノ基を示し、隣接している基同士が結合して環を形成していてもよい;
ただし、R 1 〜R 6 が水素原子を有する基(水素原子を除く)である場合には、その基中の任意の水素原子は、ハロゲン原子、炭素原子数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素原子数3〜7のシクロアルキル基、炭素原子数2〜20のアルケニル基、炭素原子数6〜20のアリール基、炭素原子数7〜20のアラルキル基、炭素原子数1〜10のアルコキシル基又は炭素原子数6〜14のアリールオキシル基で置換されていてもよい)で示される含窒素へテロ環カルベン配位子を示し;
Xは、炭素原子数1〜3のアルキレン基、酸素原子、置換シリル基又は置換ゲルミル基を示し、前記置換シリル基及び置換ゲルミル基において、置換基中の総炭素原子数が2〜12であり;
R11〜R19は、それぞれ同一又は異なっていてもよく、水素原子、炭素原子数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素原子数2〜20のアルケニル基、炭素原子数3〜7のシクロアルキル基、炭素原子数7〜10のポリシクロアルキル基、炭素原子数6〜20のアリール基又は炭素原子数7〜20のアラルキル基を示す]
で示される金カルベン錯体。 - 前記ポリシクロアルキル基が、ビシクロ−[2.1.1]−ヘキシル基、ビシクロ−[2.2.1]−ヘプチル基、ビシクロ−[2.2.2]−オクチル基、ビシクロ−[3.3.0]−オクチル基、ビシクロ−[4.3.0]−ノニル基、ビシクロ−[4.4.0]−デシル基又はアダマンチル基である請求項1記載の金カルベン錯体。
- R1及びR2が、同一又は異なっていてもよく、tert−ブチル基、2,6−ジイソプロピルフェニル基、2,4,6−トリメチルフェニル基又はアダマンチル基であり、
R3〜R6が、それぞれ同一又は異なっていてもよく、水素原子又は塩素原子である請求項1または2記載の金カルベン錯体。 - R1及びR2が、同一又は異なっていてもよく、tert−ブチル基、2,6−ジイソプロピルフェニル基、2,4,6−トリメチルフェニル基又はアダマンチル基であり、
R3〜R6が、水素原子である請求項1〜3のいずれか記載の金カルベン錯体。 - 下記式(14)〜(18)から選ばれる金カルベン錯体。
- 金ホスフィン錯体(A)と含窒素へテロ環カルベン配位子(L)とを反応させる請求項1記載の金カルベン錯体の製造方法。
- 前記含窒素へテロ環カルベン配位子(L)が、含窒素へテロ環ヒドロハライドと塩基との反応によって得られたものである請求項6記載の製造方法。
- 前記金ホスフィン錯体(A)と含窒素へテロ環カルベン配位子(L)との反応において、金ホスフィン錯体(A)1モルに対して、含窒素へテロ環カルベン配位子(L)を1〜4モル使用する請求項6または7記載の製造方法。
- 前記金ホスフィン錯体(A)と含窒素へテロ環カルベン配位子(L)との反応が、金ホスフィン錯体(A)と含窒素へテロ環カルベン配位子(B)とを、溶媒の存在下、0〜120℃の温度で攪拌混合することにより行われる請求項6〜8のいずれか記載の製造方法。
- 一対の対向する電極間に発光層を有する有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子であって、
前記発光層が少なくとも一種の請求項1〜5のいずれか記載の金カルベン錯体を含むことを特徴とする有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。 - 440nm以下の深青色領域にエレクトロルミネッセンス発光ピーク極大を有し、発光色がCIE(国際照明委員会)表色系でy座標が0.18未満であることを特徴とする請求項10記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
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