JP5852678B2 - 抗腫瘍剤の効果増強剤 - Google Patents
抗腫瘍剤の効果増強剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5852678B2 JP5852678B2 JP2013551770A JP2013551770A JP5852678B2 JP 5852678 B2 JP5852678 B2 JP 5852678B2 JP 2013551770 A JP2013551770 A JP 2013551770A JP 2013551770 A JP2013551770 A JP 2013551770A JP 5852678 B2 JP5852678 B2 JP 5852678B2
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- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
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Description
本発明の課題は、2種の抗腫瘍剤の併用により、それらの抗腫瘍効果が増強される組み合わせを提供することにある。
[1]下記式(I)
で表されるアシルチオウレア化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分とする他の抗腫瘍剤の抗腫瘍効果増強剤。
[2]上記式(I)で表されるアシルチオウレア化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩と、他の抗腫瘍剤とを組み合せてなる抗腫瘍薬。
[3]他の抗腫瘍剤の抗腫瘍効果を増強するための、式(I)で表されるアシルチオウレア化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
[4]他の抗腫瘍剤と、一剤型の製剤形態、又は別個の製剤形態として投与することにより腫瘍を治療するための、式(I)で表されるアシルチオウレア化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
[5]式(I)で表されるアシルチオウレア化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩の、他の抗腫瘍剤の抗腫瘍効果増強剤製造のための使用。
[6]式(I)で表されるアシルチオウレア化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩の、他の抗腫瘍剤と組み合わせてなる抗腫瘍薬製造のための使用。
[8]式(I)で表されるアシルチオウレア化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩と他の抗腫瘍剤とを、必要な患者に投与することを特徴とする、腫瘍の治療方法。
(1)4−(2−フルオロ−4−(3−(2−フェニルアセチル)チオウレイド)フェノキシ)−7−メトキシ−N−メチルキノリン−6−カルボキサミド(化合物(1))
(2)4−(2−フルオロ−4−(3−(2−フェニルアセチル)チオウレイド)フェノキシ)−7−メトキシ−N−(2−モルホリノエチル)キノリン−6−カルボキサミド(化合物(2))
(3)(S)−4−(2−フルオロ−4−(3−(2−(4−フルオロフェニル)アセチル)チオウレイド)フェノキシ)−N−(1−ヒドロキシブタン−2−イル)−7−メトキシキノリン−6−カルボキサミド(化合物(3))
経口用固形製剤を調製する場合は、本発明化合物に賦形剤、必要に応じて、結合剤、崩壊剤、滑沢剤、着色剤、矯味・矯臭剤等を加えた後、常法により錠剤、被覆錠剤、顆粒剤、散剤、カプセル剤等を製造することができる。
結合剤としては、水、エタノール、1−プロパノール、2−プロパノール、単シロップ、ブドウ糖液、α−デンプン液、ゼラチン液、D−マンニトール、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルスターチ、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、シェラック、リン酸カルシウム、ポリビニルピロリドン等が挙げられる。
崩壊剤としては、乾燥デンプン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、カンテン末、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸モノグリセリド、乳糖等が挙げられる。
滑沢剤としては、精製タルク、ステアリン酸塩ナトリウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ホウ砂、ポリエチレングリコール等が挙げられる。
着色剤としては、酸化チタン、酸化鉄等が挙げられる。
矯味・矯臭剤としては白糖、橙皮、クエン酸、酒石酸等が挙げられる。
例えば抗腫瘍剤Aがパクリタキセル(タキソール、アブラキサン等)である場合には、パクリタキセル(タキソール、アブラキサン等)1モルに対して、アシルチオウレア化合物(I)又はその薬学的に許容される塩を0.05〜50モル程度である。抗腫瘍剤Aがゲムシタビンである場合には、ゲムシタビン1モルに対して、アシルチオウレア化合物(I)又はその薬学的に許容される塩を0.005〜5モル程度である。抗腫瘍剤Aがラパチニブである場合には、ラパチニブ1モルに対して、アシルチオウレア化合物(I)又はその薬学的に許容される塩を0.01〜20モル程度である。抗腫瘍剤Aがテガフール・ギメラシル・オテラシルカリウム配合剤である場合には、テガフール1モルに対して、アシルチオウレア化合物(I)又はその薬学的に許容される塩を0.05〜50モル程度である。抗腫瘍剤Aがイリノテカンである場合には、イリノテカン1モルに対して、アシルチオウレア化合物(I)又はその薬学的に許容される塩を0.05〜30モル程度である。抗腫瘍剤Aがペメトレキセドである場合には、ペメトレキセド1モルに対して、アシルチオウレア化合物(I)又はその薬学的に許容される塩を0.05〜20モル程度である。
抗腫瘍剤は最大薬効を示す用量と毒性発現用量が極めて近く、その薬剤が持つ最大抗腫瘍効果を動物モデルで評価するためにはMTD近傍において評価することが一般的であり、以下の試験例においては、MTDと最大効果発揮用量を同義としている。
4−(2−フルオロ−4−(3−(2−フェニルアセチル)チオウレイド)フェノキシ)−7−メトキシ−N−メチルキノリン−6−カルボキサミド(化合物(1))は、国際公開第2009/125597号パンフレットに記載の方法により合成した。
ヒト肺癌株(NCI−H460)を生後5〜6週齢の雄性BALB/cA Jcl−nuマウスの右側胸部に移植した。腫瘍移植後に腫瘍の長径(mm)及び短径(mm)を測定し、腫瘍体積(tumor volume:TV)を算出後、各群の平均TVが均等になるように各群にマウスを割り付け、この群分け(n=5)を実施した日をday 1とした。
パクリタキセル(タキソール注、ブリストル製薬株式会社)単独群の被検液は、パクリタキセル投与用量として60mg/kg/dayとなるよう調製した。また化合物(1)単独群の被検液は、200mg/kg/dayとなるよう調製した。化合物(1)はday 1から14日間連日経口投与し、パクリタキセルはday 1にマウス尾静脈より投与した。併用投与群では、化合物(1)を200mg/kg/dayとパクリタキセルを60mg/kg/dayで投与した。
TV(mm3)=(長径×短径2)/2
RTV=(Day 15におけるTV)/(Day 1におけるTV)
T/C(%)=(被検液投与群の平均RTV値)/(対照群の平均RTV値)×100
BWC(%)=[(Day nにおけるBW)−(Day 1におけるBW)]/(Day 1におけるBW)×100
ヒト肺癌株(NCI−H441)を、生後5〜6週齢の雄性BALB/cA Jcl−nuマウスの右側胸部に移植し、試験例1と同様に用いた。
ゲムシタビン塩酸塩(ジェムザール,イーライリリー社製)単独群の被検液は、投与量が240mg/kg/dayとなるよう調製した。また化合物(1)の被検液は、200mg/kg/dayとなるよう調製した。
化合物(1)は、day 1から14日間連日経口投与し、ゲムシタビン塩酸塩はday 1及び8にマウス尾静脈より投与した。併用投与群では、化合物(1)を200mg/kg/dayとゲムシタビン塩酸塩を240mg/kg/dayで投与し、試験例1と同様に評価した。結果を図3及び表2に示す。図中、*印は各単独群に対して統計学的有意差が認められたことを示す。
ヒト胃癌株(NUGC−4) を生後5〜6週齢の雄性ヌードラットの右側胸部に移植し、試験例1と同様に用いた。TS−1(ティーエスワン,大鵬薬品工業社製)単独群の被検液はテガフール投与量が18mg/kg/dayとなるよう調製した。また化合物(1)の被検液は、化合物(1)250及び50mg/kg/dayとなるよう調製した。
化合物(1)及びTS−1をday 1から14日間連日経口投与した。併用投与群では、化合物(1)を250及び50mg/kg/dayと、TS−1を18mg/kg/dayで投与し、試験例1と同様に評価した。結果を図4及び表3に示す。
ヒト胃癌株(NCI-N87)を、生後5〜6週齢の雄性BALB/cA Jcl−nuマウスの右側胸部に移植し、試験例1と同様に用いた。ラパチニブ(LC laboratories社製)単独群の被検液は、投与量が100mg/kg/dayとなるよう調製した。また化合物(1)の被検液は、化合物(1)200mg/kg/dayとなるよう調製した。
化合物(1)及びラパチニブをday 1から14日間連日経口投与した。併用投与群では、化合物(1)を200mg/kg/dayと、ラパチニブを100mg/kg/dayで投与し、試験例1と同様に評価した。結果を図5及び表4に示す。図中、*印は各単独群に対して統計学的有意差が認められたことを示す。
ヒト大腸癌株(HT−29)を、生後5〜6週齢の雄性BALB/cA Jcl−nuマウスの右側胸部に移植し、試験例1と同様に用いた。
塩酸イリノテカン(カンプト注、ヤクルト社製)単独群の被検液は、投与量が50mg/kg/dayとなるよう調製した。
化合物(1)単独群の被検液は、50mg/kg/dayとなるよう調製した。併用投与群では、化合物(1)を50mg/kg/dayと塩酸イリノテカンを50mg/kg/dayで投与した。化合物(1)はday 1から14日間連日経口投与し、塩酸イリノテカンはday 1、5、9にマウス尾静脈より投与し、試験例1と同様に評価した。結果を図6及び表5に示す。図中、*印は単独群に対して統計学的有意差が認められたことを示す。
また、毒性の指標である経時的な体重変化についても試験例1と同様に評価した。結果を図7に示す。
ヒト胃癌株(NUGC−4) を、生後5〜6週齢の雄性BALB/cA Jcl−nuマウスの右側胸部に移植し、試験例1と同様に用いた。
パクリタキセル(タキソール注、ブリストル製薬株式会社製)単独群の被検液は、パクリタキセル投与量として60mg/kg/dayとなるよう調製した。
化合物(1)単独群の被検液は、12.5mg/kg/dayとなるよう調製した。併用投与群では、化合物(1)を12.5mg/kg/dayとパクリタキセルを60mg/kg/dayで投与した。化合物(1)はday 1から14日間連日経口投与し、パクリタキセルはday 1にマウス尾静脈より投与し、試験例1と同様に評価した。結果を図8及び表6に示す。図中、*印は単独群に対して統計学的有意差が認められたことを示す。
また毒性の指標である経時的な体重変化についても、試験例1と同様に評価した。結果を図9に示す。
Claims (4)
- 4−(2−フルオロ−4−(3−(2−フェニルアセチル)チオウレイド)フェノキシ)−7−メトキシ−N−メチルキノリン−6−カルボキサミド又はその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分とする、パクリタキセル、ゲムシタビン又はその塩、ラパチニブ、及びテガフール・ギメラシル・オテラシルカリウム配合剤から選ばれる抗腫瘍剤の抗腫瘍効果増強剤。
- 4−(2−フルオロ−4−(3−(2−フェニルアセチル)チオウレイド)フェノキシ)−7−メトキシ−N−メチルキノリン−6−カルボキサミド又はその薬学的に許容される塩の使用量が、パクリタキセルの0.005〜50倍モル、ゲムシタビンの0.005〜5倍モル、ラパチニブの0.01〜20倍モル、テガフールの0.05〜20倍モルである請求項1記載の抗腫瘍効果増強剤。
- 4−(2−フルオロ−4−(3−(2−フェニルアセチル)チオウレイド)フェノキシ)−7−メトキシ−N−メチルキノリン−6−カルボキサミド又はその薬学的に許容される塩と、パクリタキセル、ゲムシタビン又はその塩、ラパチニブ、及びテガフール・ギメラシル・オテラシルカリウム配合剤から選ばれる抗腫瘍剤とを組み合せてなる抗腫瘍薬。
- 4−(2−フルオロ−4−(3−(2−フェニルアセチル)チオウレイド)フェノキシ)−7−メトキシ−N−メチルキノリン−6−カルボキサミド又はその薬学的に許容される塩の使用量が、パクリタキセルの0.005〜50倍モル、ゲムシタビンの0.005〜5倍モル、ラパチニブの0.01〜20倍モル、テガフールの0.05〜20倍モルである請求項3記載の抗腫瘍薬。
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- 2012-12-27 US US14/369,060 patent/US20140378409A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-12-27 KR KR1020147016594A patent/KR101668931B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-27 EP EP12863476.3A patent/EP2799070B1/en active Active
- 2012-12-27 AU AU2012361581A patent/AU2012361581B2/en active Active
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2016
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HUE043991T2 (hu) | 2019-09-30 |
EP2799070B1 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
AU2012361581A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
AU2016204054A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
EP2799070A4 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
US20140378409A1 (en) | 2014-12-25 |
TWI594986B (zh) | 2017-08-11 |
EP2799070A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
TW201331182A (zh) | 2013-08-01 |
RU2589713C2 (ru) | 2016-07-10 |
PT2799070T (pt) | 2019-04-03 |
PL2799070T3 (pl) | 2019-07-31 |
JPWO2013100014A1 (ja) | 2015-05-11 |
WO2013100014A1 (ja) | 2013-07-04 |
DK2799070T3 (en) | 2019-04-23 |
AU2012361581B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
KR101668931B1 (ko) | 2016-10-24 |
KR20140096375A (ko) | 2014-08-05 |
RU2014131058A (ru) | 2016-02-20 |
ES2717898T3 (es) | 2019-06-26 |
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