JP5847194B2 - 2−カルボキサミド−4−ピペラジニル−ベンゾフラン誘導体 - Google Patents
2−カルボキサミド−4−ピペラジニル−ベンゾフラン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5847194B2 JP5847194B2 JP2013546070A JP2013546070A JP5847194B2 JP 5847194 B2 JP5847194 B2 JP 5847194B2 JP 2013546070 A JP2013546070 A JP 2013546070A JP 2013546070 A JP2013546070 A JP 2013546070A JP 5847194 B2 JP5847194 B2 JP 5847194B2
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- 229960004940 sulpiride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000016978 synaptic transmission, cholinergic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000028016 temperature homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002784 thioridazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002537 thrombolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004603 tolcapone Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- OOGJQPCLVADCPB-HXUWFJFHSA-N tolterodine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C)C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=CC=CC=C1 OOGJQPCLVADCPB-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trazodone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCN3C(N4C=CC=CC4=N3)=O)CC2)=C1 PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetaldehyde Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C=O HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002324 trifluoperazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002431 trimipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CC(CN(C)C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N valdecoxib Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002004 valdecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDIAUFOIMFAIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N valepotriate Natural products CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C=C(C(=COC2OC(=O)CC(C)C)COC(C)=O)C2C11CO1 BDIAUFOIMFAIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960004010 zaleplon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HUNXMJYCHXQEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zaleplon Chemical compound CCN(C(C)=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2N3N=CC(=C3N=CC=2)C#N)=C1 HUNXMJYCHXQEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000607 ziprasidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ziprasidone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)CCC3=CC=4CC(=O)NC=4C=C3Cl)=NSC2=C1 MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001360 zolmitriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ULSDMUVEXKOYBU-ZDUSSCGKSA-N zolmitriptan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CCN(C)C)=CNC2=CC=C1C[C@H]1COC(=O)N1 ULSDMUVEXKOYBU-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001475 zolpidem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N zolpidem Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC(C)=CN2C(CC(=O)N(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002911 zonisamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UBQNRHZMVUUOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zonisamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CS(=O)(=O)N)=NOC2=C1 UBQNRHZMVUUOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000820 zopiclone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004496 zotepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HDOZVRUNCMBHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zotepine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 HDOZVRUNCMBHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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Description
この発明は、新規な化合物、前記化合物を含む医薬組成物、及び治療における前記化合物の使用に関する。この発明は更に、前記化合物の製造方法、及びその製造において有用な中間体に関する。
セロトニン(5−ヒドロキシ−トリプタミン,5−HT)受容体は、多くの生理作用、並びにうつ病、全般性不安障害、摂食障害、パニック障害、睡眠障害、攻撃性(aggression)、認知症及び他の認知機能不全を含むがそれだけには限らない病的な障害において重要な役割を演じている。更に、セロトニンは、胃腸障害、心血管調節、運動障害、内分泌障害、血管痙攣、及び性機能障害に関与している。この5−HT受容体は、体の全域に分布しており、少なくとも14種類の異なったサブタイプに分類することができる(非特許文献1)。様々なサブタイプが病態生理学的状態の多くにおいてセロトニンの作用に関与している。受容体の5−HT1ファミリーは、セロトニンに対する高親和性を有しており、そして5種類の関連受容体から成っている。このファミリーには、5−HT1A、5−HT1B及び5−HT1D受容体サブタイプが含まれている。
この発明の目的は、デュアル5−HT受容体結合作用を有する新規な化合物を提供し、従ってセロトニンの作用をモジュレートし、それによって更にアセチルコリンのレベル、及び/又はグルタマート、セロトニン、ノルアドレナリン及びそれらの代謝物などの他の神経伝達物質の作用レベルも増大させることにある。
最終生成物の製造
式(I)の化合物は、スキーム1中に説明されているように、ジクロロメタン又はジクロロエタンなど、あるいは、例えば、メタノールなどのC1-4アルキルアルコール、あるいは、ジクロロメタン又はジクロロエタンとC1-4アルキルアルコールの混合物(例えば、ジクロロメタンとメタノールの混合物)などの適切な溶媒中、室温、又は約+50℃まで加熱しながら、トリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム又はシアノ水素化ホウ素ナトリウムの存在下で、式(II)の化合物を式(III)のアルデヒドと反応させる(所望により酢酸などの有機酸を付加する)ことによって製造することができる。
式(II)の化合物は、スキーム2において説明されている通り製造することができ、式(IV)の化合物を、0℃〜室温の温度で、ジメチルスルホキシドなどの適切な溶媒中、炭酸カリウムなどの適切な塩基と反応させて処理することによって、式(V)の化合物が得られる。式(VI)の化合物は、DMFなどの適切な溶媒中、高温度(適切には、約+120℃である)で、式(V)の化合物を、クロロ酢酸エチル、及び炭酸カリウムなどの塩基で処理することによって製造することができる。次いで、式(VIII)の化合物は、ブッフバルト−ハートウィッグ・パラジウム触媒アミノ化反応を介して合成することができる。この反応は、式(VI)の化合物から出発し、そして前記化合物を、トルエン又はジオキサンなどの不活性溶媒中、高温度(約+95℃〜110℃)で、Pd2(dba)3などのパラジウム触媒、並びにXホス(X-phos)又はBINAPなどのリガンドの存在下で、炭酸セシウム、ナトリウムtert−ブトキシドなどの塩基と共に、ベンジルピペラジン又は式(VII)のtert−ブチルピペラジン−1−カルボキシラートなどの置換ピペラジンモイエティと反応させる。
a)式(VIII)のエステルを、THFなどの不活性溶媒中において、高温度、好適には約+130℃、マイクロ波オーブン中で、DABAL−Me3の存在下で、式(IX)のアミン R1NH2で処理することによる(Woodward et al.; Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49, 5687);あるいは
b)式(VIII)のエステルを、周囲温度で、好適な極性溶媒、例えば、エタノールなどのC1-4アルキルアルコール中、触媒量のシアン化ナトリウムの存在下で、式(IX)のアミン R1NH2で処理することによる(Hoegberg et al.; J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 2033);あるいは
c)式(VIII)のエステルを、THF/水混合物中、従来法の加熱をするか、又はマイクロ波オーブン中、高温度(約+60〜100℃)で、水酸化リチウム又は水酸化ナトリウムなどの適切な塩基で処理することによって、式(XI)のカルボキシラート(ここで、Mは、リチウム又はナトリウムである)を得る。
di)次いで、前記式(XI)の化合物を、DMF又はテトラヒドロフランなどの不活性溶媒中、室温で、TSTU、CDI、DCC、HBTU、HATU、TBTU又はHOBtなどのカップリング剤、及びトリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン又はDMAPなどの塩基の存在下、式(IX)のアミン R1NH2と反応させて、式(X)のアミドを得ることができる;又は
dii)これに代えて、式(XI)のカルボキシラートを、例えば、ピバロイルクロリドで処理することによって、混合酸無水物を形成し、次いでこれを式(IX)のアミンR1NH2で処理し、式(X)のアミドを得る;又は
diii)これに代えて、式(XI)のカルボキシラートを、不活性溶媒又は溶媒の混合物、好適にはジクロロメタン及びDMF中、周囲温度で塩化シアヌル又は塩化オキサリル又はチオニルクロリドなどの別の塩素化試薬で処理することによって、インサイチュで酸クロリドを生じさせる。次いで、このインサイチュで形成した酸クロリドを、周囲温度で、式(IX)のアミン R1NH2で処理して、式(X)の化合物を得る。
本発明を下記の非限定的な実施例によって更に説明する。
N−メチル−4−[4−[2−(1−メチル−2−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキノリン−5−イル)エチル]ピペラジン−1−イル]ベンゾフラン−2−カルボキサミド
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 2.58-2.71 (m, 4H) 2.78 (br. s., 4H) 2.87-3.00 (m,
4H) 3.06 (d, 3H) 3.31 (br. s., 4H) 3.38 (s, 3H) 6.63 (d, 1H) 6.72 (d, 1H) 6.91 (d, 1H) 6.98 (d, 1H) 7.10 (d, 1H) 7.23 (t, 1H) 7.32 (t, 1H) 7.53 (s, 1H)。
MS m/z 447.2[M+H]+。
2−クロロ−6−ヒドロキシ−ベンズアルデヒド
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 6.85-7.02 (m, 2H) 7.39-7.47 (m, 1H) 10.41 (s, 1H)
11.95 (s, 1H)。
エチル 4−クロロベンゾフラン−2−カルボキシラート
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 1.44 (t, 3H) 4.56 (q, 2H) 7.29-7.32 (m, 1H) 7.35-7.40 (m, 1H) 7.49-7.52 (m, 1H) 7.60 (s, 1H)。
エチル 4−(4−ベンジルピペラジン−1−イル)ベンゾフラン−2−カルボキシラート
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 1.43 (t, 3H) 2.69 (m, 4H) 3.28 (m, 4H) 4.46 (q, 2H) 6.68 (d, 1H) 7.20-7.43 (m, 7H) 7.59 (s, 1H)。
エチル 4−(4−ベンジルピペラジン−1−イル)ベンゾフラン−2−カルボキシラート[ 実施例1c),1.2g,3.29mmol]、メチルアミン(2M(テトラヒドロフラン中),1.97mL)及びDABAL−Me3(675mg)の混合物を、マイクロウェーブ中、+120℃で15分間加熱した。反応を室温に冷却し、水でクエンチし、そしてジクロロメタン(2×20mL)で抽出した。有機抽出物を集め、これを無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥し、ろ過し、そして減圧下で濃縮した。粗残留物を、溶離剤としてヘキサン/酢酸エチル(3/1)を用いるシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製すると、表題化合物が生じた。収量:820mg(74%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 2.67 (t, 4H) 3.04 (d, 3H) 3.26 (t, 4H) 3.61 (s, 2H) 6.56-6.64 (br m, 1H) 6.67 (d, 1H) 7.06 (d, 1H) 7.26-7.39 (m, 6H) 7.51 (s, 1H)。
エチル 4−(4−ベンジルピペラジン−1−イル)ベンゾフラン−2−カルボキシラート[ 実施例1c),2.05g,5.63mmol]及びシアン化ナトリウム(0.028g,0.56mmol)を、メチルアミン(8M(エタノール中))(20mL,160mmol)中、室温で3時間撹拌した。溶媒を蒸発させ、この混合物をジクロロメタン中に溶解し、そして2M NaOHで洗浄した。有機相を分離し、硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥し、ろ過し、そして溶媒をロータリーエバポレーションによって除去すると、表題化合物が生じた。収量:1.95g(定量的)。
MS m/z 350.5[M+H]+。
ギ酸アンモニウム(1.8g)及びウェットタイプ・10%Pd/C(364mg)を、メタノール(30mL)中の4−(4−ベンジルピペラジン−1−イル)−N−メチル−ベンゾフラン−2−カルボキサミド[ 実施例1d),820mg,2.3mmol]の溶液に加えた。この反応混合物を1.5時間加熱・還流し、室温に冷却し、そしてセライトの短いパッドに通してろ過した。ろ液を減圧下で濃縮すると、表題化合物が生じた。収量:590mg(定量的)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 3.05 (d, 3H), 3.08-3.11 (m, 4H), 3.19-3.22 (m, 4H), 6.58-6.64 (br m, 1H), 6.69 (d, 1H), 7.07 (d,1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H)。
メタノール(120mL)中の4−(4−ベンジルピペラジン−1−イル)−N−メチル−ベンゾフラン−2−カルボキサミド[ 実施例1d),2.23g,6.38mmol]及び酢酸(2.9mL,51.1mmol)を、Catcart70 Pd/Cカートリッジを用いて+50℃においてH管によって脱ベンジル化した。7N NH3(メタノール中)20mLを反応後の混合物に加えた。溶媒をロータリーエバポレーションによって除去した。粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムに加え、そして0〜10%7N NH3/メタノール(ジクロロメタン中)で溶離した。純粋な化合物を含んでいる分画を集め、そして、最初の流出(run)から得られた不純物分画について2度目のカラム流出をさせた。溶媒を蒸発させると、表題化合物が生じた。収量:1.16g(70%)。
MS m/z 260.1[M+H]+。
i)tert−ブチル 4−(2−(エトキシカルボニル)ベンゾフラン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−カルボキシラート
MS m/z 375.8[M+H]+。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 1.51 (s, 9H) 3.06 (d, 3H) 3.15-3.23 (m, 4H) 3.61-3.70 (m, 4H) 6.59-6.66 (m, 1H) 6.71 (d, 1H) 7.13 (d, 1H) 7.29-7.35 (m, 1H) 7.51 (d, 1H)。
MS m/z 260.6[M+H]+。
生成物は2つのバッチで合成され、これらは精製する前に合せた。リチウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド(1M(テトラヒドロフラン中);10.5mL,10.5mmol)を、−78℃でテトラヒドロフラン(120mL)が入っているフラスコに加えた。次いで酢酸エチル(1.03mL,10.5mmol)を−78℃でゆっくり加え、そして−78℃で30分間撹拌した。次いで1−ブロモ−2−(ブロモメチル)−3−クロロベンゼン(2.5g,8.8mmol)を、テトラヒドロフラン(60mL)中に溶解し、そして−78℃で滴下した。次いでこの反応混合物を室温に達せしめ、そして2時間撹拌した。この反応を水でクエンチし、そしてこの混合物を、酢酸エチル(3×)で抽出した。有機相を集め、これを水及びブラインで洗浄し、乾燥し(硫酸マグネシウム)、ろ過し、そして蒸発させると、第一のバッチからの粗生成物が生じた。次のバッチを、7.51g(26.4mmol)の1−ブロモ−2−(ブロモメチル)−3−クロロベンゼン、(3.10mL,31.7mmol)の酢酸エチル及び31.7mL(31.7mmol)のリチウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド(1M(テトラヒドロフラン中))から出発すること以外は、同じ手順を用いて作製した。粗生成物を集め、これをフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(ヘプタン/酢酸エチル 95/5)によって精製すると、表題化合物が生じた。収量:6.62g(65%)。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 1.29 (t, 3H) 2.55-2.61 (m, 2H) 3.27-3.33 (m, 2H) 4.19 (q, 2H) 7.02 (t, 1H) 7.33 (dd, 1H) 7.47 (dd, 1H)。
GCMS m/z 293[M+H]+。
i)ジエチル 2−(2−ブロモ−6−クロロベンジル)マロナート
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 1.23 (t, 7H) 3.62 (d, 2H) 3.84 (m, 1H) 4.20 (q, 4H) 7.06 (t, 1H) 7.35 (dd, 1H) 7.50 (dd, 1H)。
MS(ES+) m/z 365[M+H]+。
ジメチルスルホキシド(75mL)中のジエチル 2−(2−ブロモ−6−クロロベンジル)マロナート(13.0g,35.7mmol)、水(1.29mL,71.5mmol)及び塩化リチウム(3.03g,71.50mmol)を、1時間、+185℃に加熱した。この溶液を冷却せしめた。75mLの水を加えた。この混合物を酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機相を水及びNaHCO3水溶液で洗浄した。有機相を分離し、MgSO4上で乾燥し、ろ過し、そして溶媒をロータリーエバポレーションによって除去すると、表題化合物が生じた。収量:7.34g(70%)。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 1.27-1.30 (m, 3H) 2.55-2.61 (m, 2H) 3.27-3.33 (m,
2H) 4.16-4.21 (m, 2H) 7.02 (t, 1H) 7.31-7.35 (m, 1H) 7.45-7.50 (m, 1H)。
MS m/z 293.0[M+H]+。
3−(2−ブロモ−6−クロロフェニル)−N−メチルプロパンアミド
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 2.40-2.47 (m, 2H) 2.85 (d, 3H) 3.28-3.35 (m, 2H) 5.44 (br. s., 1H) 7.02 (t, 1H) 7.33 (dd, Hz, 1H) 7.47 (dd, Hz, 1 H)。
MS m/z 277.9[M+H]+。
5−クロロ−1−メチル−3,4−ジヒドロキノリン−2(1H)−オン
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 2.66 (dd, 2H) 3.02-3.09 (m, 2H) 3.36 (s, 3H) 6.91
(d, 1H) 7.08-7.12 (m, 1H) 7.17-7.22 (m, 1H)。
MS m/z 196.6[M+H]+。
(Z)−5−(2−エトキシビニル)−1−メチル−3,4−ジヒドロキノリン−2)−オン
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 1.34 (t, 3H) 2.60 (dd, 2H) 2.87-2.93 (m, 2H) 3.36
(s, 3H) 3.98 (q, 2H) 5.31 (d, 1H) 6.30 (d, 1H) 6.85 (d, 1H) 7.22 (t, 1H) 7.56 (dd, 1H)。
MS m/z 232.1[M+H]+。
2−(1−メチル−2−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキノリン−5−イル)アセトアルデヒド
AZ13424246、EN04046−61
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 2.63 (m, 2H) 2.80 (m, 2H) 3.38 (s, 3H) 3.79 (d, 2H) 6.93 (d, 1H) 6.99 (d, 1H) 9.74 (t, 1H)。
MS(ES+)m/z 204[M+H]+。
使用した溶媒はすべて、分析グレードであり、そして商業上入手可能な無水溶媒がルーチン的に反応に使用された。
・移動相A:10mM NH4OAc(5%CH3OH中)、及び移動相B:CH3OH
又は
・移動相A:0.1%NH3(MilliQ中)、及び移動相B:CH3OH。
100%A〜100%Bの直線グラジエントを通例、適用した。
この発明の一局面によって、5−HT1A及び5−HT1B受容体に関連する状態を予防及び/又は処置する際に使用するための、実質的に純粋でかつ単離された形での遊離塩基としての式(I)の化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩を含んでなる医薬製剤が提供される。
この発明で定義された式(I)の化合物は、5−HT1A及び5−HT1B受容体に結合し、そしてセロトニンの作用をモジュレートし、それによってまた、アセチルコリン及び/又はグルタマート(glutamate)のレベルを増加させるのによく適していることが判明している。従って、この発明の前記化合物は、5−HT1A及び5−HT1B受容体が介在する5−HTシグナル伝達の障害に関連する状態の予防及び/又は処置に有用であると予測され、すなわち、この化合物は、こうした予防及び/又は処置が必要であるヒトを含む哺乳類のアセチルコリン、グルタマート、セロトニンのレベルの増加をもたらすのに使用されうる。
含む大うつ病性障害(MDD)である。
(a)第一の治療剤が、(a)5−HT1A及び5−HT1B受容体モジュレーターであり、そして(b)第二の治療剤がラトレピルジン(latrepiridine)である。
(a)第一の治療剤が、(a)N−メチル−4−[4−[2−(1−メチル−2−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキノリン−5−イル)エチル]ピペラジン−1−イル]ベンゾフラン−2−カルボキサミドであり、そして(b)第二の治療剤がラトレピルジンである。
(a)第一の治療剤が、(a)5−HT1A及び5−HT1B受容体モジュレーターであり、そして(b)第二の治療剤がアセチルコリンエステラーゼ阻害剤である。
(a)第一の治療剤が、(a)N−メチル−4−[4−[2−(1−メチル−2−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキノリン−5−イル)エチル]ピペラジン−1−イル]ベンゾフラン−2−カルボキサミドであり、そして(b)第二の治療剤がドネペジルである。
(a)第一の治療剤が、(a)N−メチル−4−[4−[2−(1−メチル−2−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキノリン−5−イル)エチル]ピペラジン−1−イル]ベンゾフラン−2−カルボキサミドであり、そして(b)第二の治療剤がメマンチンである。
(a)第一の治療剤が、(a)N−メチル−4−[4−[2−(1−メチル−2−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキノリン−5−イル)エチル]ピペラジン−1−イル]ベンゾフラン−2−カルボキサミドであり、そして(b)第二の治療剤がリバスチグミンである。
(a)第一の治療剤が、(a)N−メチル−4−[4−[2−(1−メチル−2−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキノリン−5−イル)エチル]ピペラジン−1−イル]ベンゾフラン−2−カルボキサミドであり、そして(b)第二の治療剤がガランタミンである。
この発明の化合物の5−HT1A及び5−HT1B受容体に対する親和性を測定するのに使用されたアッセイは、Jerning E, et al., J. Recept Signal Transduct. Res. 22:483-495 (2002) 及び Domenech T. et al, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 356:328-334 (1997)に記載されており、本明細書中に引用によって組み込まれる。こうしたアッセイは若干の修正をして使用した:
式(I)の化合物、N−メチル−4−[4−[2−(1−メチル−2−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキノリン−5−イル)エチル]ピペラジン−1−イル]ベンゾフラン−2−カルボキサミドの場合、5HT1A平均Kiは、0.07nM(n=2)であり、そして5HT1B平均Kiは、0.65nM(n=2)であった。
次の略語が用いられた:
aq 水溶性
br ブロード
BINAP 2,2’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−1,1’−ビナフチル
CaCl2 塩化カルシウム
CDI 1−1’−カルボニルジイミダゾール
CDCl3 重水素化クロロホルム
CH3OH メタノール
CH3CN アセトニトリル
CI 化学イオン化標準からの百万分率(ppm)ダウンフィールドの化学シフト
d 二重線
dd 二重線の二重線
DABAL−Me3 ビス(トリメチルアルミニウム)−1,4−ジアザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン付加物
DCC 1,3−ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド
DMAP N,N−ジメチル−4−アミノピリジン
DMF N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
DPAT 2−(ジ−n−プロピルアミノ)テトラリン
EDTA エチレンジアミン四酢酸
EI 電子衝撃
eq 当量
ES エレクトロスプレー
ELS 電子光散乱
Et エチル
h 時間(複数を含む)
HATU O−(7−アザベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルウロニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート
HBTU O−ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル−N,N,N’,N’−テトラ−メチルウロニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート
HCl 塩酸
HOBt 1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール水和物
HPLC 高速液体クロマトグラフィー
K3PO4 リン酸三カリウム
LC 液体クロマトグラフィー
LiHMDS リチウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド
m 多重線
M モルの
Me メチル
MgSO4 硫酸マグネシウム
min 分(複数を含む)
MS 質量分析
NaOH 水酸化ナトリウム
NH4Cl 塩化アンモニウム
NH4OAc 酢酸アンモニウム
NH3 アンモニア
NMR 核磁気共鳴
Pd2(dba)3 トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム
Pd(OAc)2 酢酸パラジウム(II)
PDA フォトダイオードアレイ検出器
q 四重線
rt 室温
s 一重線
sat 飽和
SPA シンチレーション近接アッセイ
S−Phos 2−ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ−2’,6’−ジメトキシビフェニルt 三重線
TBTU O−ベンゾトリアゾリルテトラメチルイソウロニウムテトラフルオロボレート
THF テトラヒドロフラン
TSTU 2−スクシンイミド−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルウロニウムテトラフルオロボレート
UPLC 超高速(液体クロマトグラフィー)
UPLCMS 超高速液体クロマトグラフィー・質量分析計
UPLC PDA 超高速液体クロマトグラフィー・フォトダイオードアレイ
UV 紫外
Xantphos 4,5−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−9,9−ジメチルキサンテン
X−Phos 2−ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ−2’,4’,6’−トリイソプロピルビフェニル
Claims (11)
- 活性成分として、治療的に有効な量の請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物を、製薬学的に許容される賦形剤、担体又は希釈剤と共に含んでなる、医薬組成物。
- 治療における使用のための、請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物、又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
- 認知症;(下記を含む)、初老期認知症(早期発症型アルツハイマー病);老人性認知症(アルツハイマー型認知症);アルツハイマー病(AD);家族性アルツハイマー病;早期アルツハイマー病;軽度〜中等度アルツハイマー型認知症;アルツハイマー病の疾患進行の遅延;アルツハイマー病、軽度認知障害(MCI)に関連する神経変性;健忘型軽度認知障害(aMCI);加齢関連性記憶障害(AAMI);レビー小体型認知症;脳血管性認知症(VD);HIV認知症;AIDS認知症複合;エイズ−神経学的合併症;前頭側頭型認知症(FTD);パーキンソン型前頭側頭認知症(FTDP);ボクシング認知症;感染性物質又は代謝障害による認知症;変性由来の認知症;多発梗塞性認知症;記憶喪失;パーキンソン病における認知障害;多発性硬化症における認知障害;化学療法に関連する認知障害;統合失調症の認知障害(CDS);統合失調症を含む分裂情動性障害;加齢関連認知機能低下(ARCD);認知症を伴わない認知障害(CIND);脳卒中又は脳虚血から発生する認知障害;先天性及び/又は発達障害;進行性核上性麻痺(PSP);筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS);大脳皮質基底核変性症(CBD);外傷性脳損傷(TBI);脳炎後パーキンソニズム;ピック病;ニーマン・ピック病;ダウン症候群;ハンチントン病;クロイツフェルト−ヤコブ病;プリオン病;多発性硬化症(MS);運動ニューロン病(MND);パーキンソン病(PD);β−アミロイドアンギオパチー;脳アミロイドアンギオパチー;トリヌクレオチド反復障害;脊髄性筋萎縮症;フリードライヒ運動失調症;視神経脊髄炎;多系統萎縮症;伝達性海綿状脳症;注意欠陥障害(ADD);注意欠陥・多動性障害(ADHD);急性躁病、双極性うつ病、双極性維持を含む双極性障害(BD);うつ病、大うつ病、気分障害(安定化)、ディスチミアを含む大うつ病性障害(MDD);失認症;失語症;失行症;感情鈍麻を含む、認知障害、又は認知欠如を伴う適応症を処置するのに使用するための、請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
- アルツハイマー病を処置するのに使用するための、請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
- 急性躁病、双極性うつ病、双極性維持を含む双極性障害(BD);うつ病、大うつ病及び気分障害(安定化)を含む大うつ病性障害(MDD)を処置するのに使用するための、請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
- 気分障害を処置するのに使用するための、請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
- N−メチル−4−ピペラジン−1−イル−ベンゾフラン−2−カルボキサミドである、請求項8に記載の化合物。
- 2−(1−メチル−2−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキノリン−5−イル)アセトアルデヒドである、請求項10に記載の化合物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201061424944P | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | |
US61/424,944 | 2010-12-20 | ||
PCT/SE2011/051535 WO2012087229A1 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2011-12-19 | 2-carboxamide-4-piperazinyl-benzofuran derivative |
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EP (1) | EP2655365B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5847194B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130132932A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103380129B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011345381A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2821480A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2013006670A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2013131161A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012087229A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201303887B (ja) |
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CA2821480A1 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-28 | Astrazeneca Ab | 2-carboxamide-4-piperazinyl-benzofuran derivative |
KR20160068975A (ko) * | 2013-12-03 | 2016-06-15 | 에프. 호프만-라 로슈 아게 | 약학 조성물 |
WO2018104105A1 (de) | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-14 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung von 3-substituierten 2-vinylphenylsulfonaten |
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DE3571436D1 (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1989-08-17 | Duphar Int Res | New pharmaceutical compositions having anti-psychotic properties |
US5436246A (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1995-07-25 | Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Serotonin receptor agents |
EP1007523B9 (en) | 1997-07-25 | 2004-09-08 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Indole and 2,3-dihydroindole derivatives, their preparation and use |
AU1648600A (en) | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-26 | Neurosearch A/S | Use of isatin derivatives as ion channel activating agents |
AR022303A1 (es) | 1999-01-22 | 2002-09-04 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Derivados de piperidina, tetrahidropiridina y piperazina, su preparacion y utilizacion |
DE10041574A1 (de) * | 2000-08-24 | 2002-03-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Chromenonderivate |
CA2450245A1 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-27 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | 4-piperazinylindole derivatives with 5-ht6 receptor affinity |
MXPA04012439A (es) | 2002-06-10 | 2005-04-19 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Amidas de acidos 2-heteroarilcarboxilicos. |
GB0227240D0 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2002-12-31 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Compounds |
DE10326939A1 (de) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-01-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Indol-Derivate |
DE10326940A1 (de) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-01-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Indol-Derivate |
WO2005077885A1 (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-25 | Yale University | Ruthenium-catalyzed hydroamination of olefins |
WO2006062481A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-15 | Biovitrum Ab | New benzofuran derivatives and their use in the treatment of obesity, type ii diabetes and cns disorders . |
WO2007053093A1 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-10 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chroman compounds as 5 ht1b antagonists |
AR059356A1 (es) | 2006-02-14 | 2008-03-26 | Astrazeneca Ab | Nuevos radioligandos |
JP2010504367A (ja) * | 2006-09-26 | 2010-02-12 | グラクソ グループ リミテッド | 性機能障害、認知障害、精神病性障害、不安、鬱病などを処置するための5ht1a受容体モジュレーターとしての5−{2−[4−(2−メチル−5−キノリニル)−l−ピペリジニル]エチル}キノリノン誘導体 |
BRPI0718776A2 (pt) | 2006-11-09 | 2013-12-03 | Hoffmann La Roche | Derivados de indol e benzofurano 2-carboxamida |
US8367676B2 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2013-02-05 | Astrazeneca Ab | 2-carboxamide-7-piperazinyl-benzofuran derivatives 774 |
CA2821480A1 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-28 | Astrazeneca Ab | 2-carboxamide-4-piperazinyl-benzofuran derivative |
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- 2011-12-19 MX MX2013006670A patent/MX2013006670A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-12-19 AU AU2011345381A patent/AU2011345381A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-12-19 CN CN201180068001.4A patent/CN103380129B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-19 JP JP2013546070A patent/JP5847194B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CA2821480A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
US9012457B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 |
CN103380129A (zh) | 2013-10-30 |
JP2014500310A (ja) | 2014-01-09 |
US20140329830A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
EP2655365B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
RU2013131161A (ru) | 2015-01-27 |
EP2655365A4 (en) | 2014-08-13 |
MX2013006670A (es) | 2013-07-29 |
WO2012087229A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
KR20130132932A (ko) | 2013-12-05 |
CN103380129B (zh) | 2016-04-20 |
EP2655365A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
AU2011345381A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
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