JP5844787B2 - 補助駆動装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
- B60L1/003—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/51—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells characterised by AC-motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
- B60R16/033—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/24—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/24—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means
- B60W10/26—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M3/1582—Buck-boost converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M3/1584—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/20—AC to AC converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
Description
20 補助駆動回路
30 補助駆動回路
40 補助駆動回路
50 補助駆動システム
102 補助システム又は負荷
103 補助リンク又は補助母線の正の母線
105 第1のDCリンク又は母線
110 第2のDCリンク又は母線
111 正のDCリンク
112 接触器
113 負のDCリンク
114 接触器
115 正のDCリンク
116 マイクロプロセッサ利用エネルギ管理システム(EMS)
117 負のDCリンク
119 予充電抵抗器
128 第2のエネルギ蓄積装置
130 第3のエネルギ蓄積装置
202 トランジスタ又はスイッチ
204 トランジスタ又はスイッチ
208 トランジスタ
210 低電圧側
158 ファン
160 ファン
174 ファン
Claims (17)
- 第1のDC母線(105)に結合されていて、前記第1のDC母線(105)に電力を出力するように構成されている第1のエネルギ蓄積装置(104)と、
前記第1のDC母線(105)及び第2のDC母線(110)に結合されていて、前記電力を第1の電圧に変換して、該第1の電圧を前記第2のDC母線(110)に出力するように構成されている第1の電力コンバータ装置(106)と、
前記第2のDC母線(110)に結合され且つ補助母線(103)に結合されていて、前記第1の電圧を第2の電圧に変換して、該第2の電圧を前記補助母線(103)に供給するように構成されている第2の電力コンバータ装置(108,120)であって、前記補助母線(103)が補助電圧を補助負荷(102)に供給するように構成されており、また前記第2の電圧が前記第1の電圧とは異なっており、選択的に前記第1のエネルギ蓄積装置(104)から前記補助負荷(102)に前記第1及び第2の電力コンバータ装置(108,120)を介さず直接給電することができる、当該第2の電力コンバータ装置(108,120)と、
を有する補助駆動システム。 - 前記補助負荷(102)に入力する電圧を独立して制御する制御装置を備える、請求項1記載の補助駆動システム。
- 前記補助負荷(102)が、DC電動機、ポンプ、AC電動機、及び空調装置モータの内の1つを含む、請求項2記載の補助駆動システム。
- 前記第1のエネルギ蓄積装置(104)が前記第2の電圧よりも小さい出力電圧を有している、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の補助駆動システム。
- 前記第2の電圧が前記第1の電圧よりも小さい、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の補助駆動システム。
- 前記補助駆動システムは更に、前記第1のエネルギ蓄積装置(104)と前記第1の電力コンバータ装置(106)との間に結合された結合装置(122)を含み、前記結合装置(122)は、接触器、半導体スイッチ及びダイオードの内の1つを有している、請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の補助駆動システム。
- 前記結合装置(122)は、前記第1のエネルギ蓄積装置(104)の正及び負の端子を前記補助駆動システムの残りの部分から切り離すように構成された一組の接触器を有している、請求項6記載の補助駆動システム。
- 前記第1の電力コンバータ装置(106)は第1の両方向降圧/昇圧コンバータを有している、請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の補助駆動システム。
- 第1のDCリンクに電力を出力するように構成されている第1のエネルギ蓄積装置を該第1のDCリンクに結合する段階と、
第1の電力コンバータ装置を前記第1のDCリンク及び第2のDCリンクに結合する段階と、
前記第1のエネルギ蓄積装置から前記第1のDCリンクへ出力された電力を第1の電圧に変換して、該第1の電圧を前記第2のDCリンクへ出力するように前記第1の電力コンバータ装置を構成する段階と、
第2の電力コンバータ装置を第2のDCリンク及び補助母線に結合する段階と、
前記第1の電圧を第2の電圧に変換して、該第2の電圧を前記補助母線に供給するように前記第2の電力コンバータ装置を構成する段階とを含み、
前記第2の電圧は前記第1の電圧とは異なり、選択的に前記第1のエネルギ蓄積装置(104)から前記補助母線(103)に接続された補助負荷(102)に前記第1及び第2の電力コンバータ装置(108,120)を介さず直接給電することができる、製造方法。 - 前記補助負荷を前記補助母線に結合する段階を含む、請求項9記載の方法。
- パルス幅変調を使用して、前記第1又は第2の電力コンバータ装置の出力電圧を制御する段階を含む、請求項9または10に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の電力コンバータ装置を構成する前記段階が、第1の両方向降圧/昇圧コンバータを前記第1のエネルギ蓄積装置からの電力出力を変換するように構成する段階を含む、請求項9乃至11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 第1のDC母線(105)に結合されていて、前記第1のDC母線(105)に電力を出力するように構成されている第1のエネルギ蓄積装置(104)と、
前記第1のDC母線(105)及び第2のDC母線(110)に結合されていて、第1の電圧を前記第2のDC母線(110)に出力するように構成されている第1の電力コンバータ装置(106)と、
補助母線(103)と前記第2のDC母線(110)の間に結合され且つ、前記第1の電圧を該第1の電圧とは異なる第2の電圧に変換するように構成されている第2の電力コンバータ装置(108,120)であって、選択的に前記第1のエネルギ蓄積装置(104)から前記補助母線(103)に接続された補助負荷(102)に前記第1及び第2の電力コンバータ装置(108,120)を介さず直接給電することができる、前記第2の電力コンバータ装置(108,120)と
を有し、
前記第2の電圧が前記補助母線(103)に出力される、
補助駆動システム。 - 前記第1の電力コンバータ装置から出力される前記第1の電圧を調整するように構成され、前記第2の電力コンバータ装置から出力される前記第2の電圧を調整するように構成されている制御装置を含む、請求項13記載の補助駆動システム。
- 前記補助母線(103)に結合し、該補助母線(103)から入力電圧を受けるように構成され、前記補助負荷(102)に入力する電圧を独立して制御する制御装置を備える補助システムを有する、請求項13または14に記載の補助駆動システム。
- DC電動機、ポンプ、AC電動機、及び空調装置モータの内の1つを含む負荷を有する、請求項15に記載の補助駆動システム。
- 前記制御装置は、DC−DCコンバータ、熱スイッチ、流れセンサ、及び圧力スイッチの内の1つを含む、請求項15または16に記載の補助駆動システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US12/326,152 | 2008-12-02 | ||
US12/326,152 US8274173B2 (en) | 2008-12-02 | 2008-12-02 | Auxiliary drive apparatus and method of manufacturing same |
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JP2009273096A Division JP2010136614A (ja) | 2008-12-02 | 2009-12-01 | 補助駆動装置及びその製造方法 |
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US (2) | US8274173B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2193954B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2010136614A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101614948B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101746247B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2841051T3 (ja) |
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JP4835743B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-07 | 2011-12-14 | 株式会社デンソー | 電力変換回路の制御装置 |
US8754545B2 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2014-06-17 | Trimble Navigation Limited | High efficiency backup-power circuits for switch-mode power supplies |
CN102470759B (zh) * | 2010-06-24 | 2015-04-01 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 电力机动车用电力供给装置 |
US8310083B2 (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2012-11-13 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and system for power conversion |
US10457159B1 (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2019-10-29 | Motiv Power Systems, Inc. | Power share converter for connecting multiple energy storage systems |
US9013066B2 (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2015-04-21 | Honeywell International Inc. | High voltage electric accumulators with internal distributed DC-DC converters for self regulation and protection |
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