JP5841074B2 - 向上した機械的強度の層でコーティングしたガラス基材 - Google Patents
向上した機械的強度の層でコーティングしたガラス基材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5841074B2 JP5841074B2 JP2012554391A JP2012554391A JP5841074B2 JP 5841074 B2 JP5841074 B2 JP 5841074B2 JP 2012554391 A JP2012554391 A JP 2012554391A JP 2012554391 A JP2012554391 A JP 2012554391A JP 5841074 B2 JP5841074 B2 JP 5841074B2
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005344 low-emissivity glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 17
- YMLFYGFCXGNERH-UHFFFAOYSA-K butyltin trichloride Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl YMLFYGFCXGNERH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 12
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chalcopyrite Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Fe+2].[Cu+2] DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052951 chalcopyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibutyl(dichloro)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CCCC RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)Cl BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BTFOWJRRWDOUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si]=O.[Sn] Chemical compound [Si]=O.[Sn] BTFOWJRRWDOUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromotrifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)Br RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004773 chlorofluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)Cl AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021424 microcrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QKCGXXHCELUCKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(dinaphthalen-2-ylamino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N(C=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C=CC(=CC=3)N(C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=C21 QKCGXXHCELUCKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004065 perflutren Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3429—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating
- C03C17/3435—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating comprising a nitride, oxynitride, boronitride or carbonitride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3429—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating
- C03C17/3441—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating comprising carbon, a carbide or oxycarbide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/14—Compositions for glass with special properties for electro-conductive glass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022466—Electrodes made of transparent conductive layers, e.g. TCO, ITO layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
- H01L31/0392—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
- H01L31/0392—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate
- H01L31/03923—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate including AIBIIICVI compound materials, e.g. CIS, CIGS
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/90—Other aspects of coatings
- C03C2217/94—Transparent conductive oxide layers [TCO] being part of a multilayer coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/15—Deposition methods from the vapour phase
- C03C2218/152—Deposition methods from the vapour phase by cvd
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/541—CuInSe2 material PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
- Y10T428/24975—No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
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Description
・前記第1及び第2の窒化物又は酸窒化物、あるいは酸化物又は酸炭化物は、Si、Al及びTiの窒化物又は酸窒化物、あるいは酸化物又は酸炭化物、特にSiOC、SiO2、SiON、TiO2、TiN及びAl2O3から選ばれ、
・前記第3の窒化物又は酸窒化物、あるいは酸化物又は酸炭化物は、Sn、Zn及びInの窒化物又は酸窒化物、あるいは酸化物又は酸炭化物、特にSnO2、ZnO及びInOから選ばれ、
・前記透明電気伝導性層は、Sn、Zn又はInのドープ酸化物、例えばSnO2:F、SnO2:Sb、ZnO:Al、ZnO:Ga、ZnO:B、InO:Sn又はZnO:Inから構成される。
・前記1以上の第1の窒化物又は酸窒化物、あるいは酸化物又は酸炭化物の層は、酸炭化ケイ素SiOCの層であり、
・前記混成層はスズケイ素酸化物の層であり、
・前記混成層における[Si]/[Sn]比は少なくとも1、好ましくは2であり、発明者らはこの事項が、特に光起電モジュールとして使用する状況において、先に定義したとおりの機械的強度に非常に特別な明白な効果を及ぼすことを認めており、
・前記1以上の第1の窒化物又は酸窒化物、あるいは酸化物又は酸炭化物の層の厚さは少なくとも5nmに等しく、
・前記1以上の第1の窒化物又は酸窒化物、あるいは酸化物又は酸炭化物の層の厚さは80nm以下であり、実際のところ、より厚くなると、例えば機械的強度の観点から、更なる効果をもたらさず、
・前記混成層の厚さは少なくとも3nmに等しく、
・前記混成層の厚さは65nm以下、好ましくは40nm以下であり、より厚くなると、最終製品、特に光起電モジュールの美的外観に多かれ少なかれ悪影響を及ぼす曇りの局所的なばらつきが生じることがあり、
・ドープ酸化物から構成される前記透明電気導電性層は、非ドープの同じ酸化物の層を挟んで前記混成層に結合され、非ドープ酸化物とドープ酸化物の2つの層を一緒にした厚さは特に300〜1600nmであり、好ましくは最大で1100nmに等しく、特に好ましくは最大で900nmに等しくて、この場合に2層に厚さの比は1:4〜4:1である。
・SiO2の前駆物質(SiOC−SiOSn)としては、テトラエトキシシラン(TEOS)、ヘキサメチルジシロキサン(HMDSO)、シラン(SiH4)が挙げられ、
・SnO2の前駆物質(SiOSn、SnO2、SnO2:F)としては、モノブチルスズトリクロライド(MBTCl)、ジブチルスズジアセテート(DBTA)、四塩化スズ(SnCl4)、ジブチルスズジクロライド(DBTCl)が挙げられ、
・その他の炭素ベースの前駆物質(SiOC)としては、エチレン、二酸化炭素が挙げられ、
・その他の酸素ベースの前駆物質(SiOC、SiOSn、SnO2、SnO2:F)としては、二酸化炭素、酸素、水が挙げられ、
・フッ素ベースの前駆物質(SnO2:F)としては、テトラフルオロメタン(CF4)、オクタフルオロプロパン(C3F8)、ヘキサフルオロエタン(C2F6)、フッ化水素(HF)、ジフルオロクロロメタン(CHClF2)、ジフルオロクロロエタン(CH3CClF2)、トリフルオロメタン(CHF3)、ジクロロジフルオロメタン(CF2Cl2)、トリフルオロクロロメタン(CF3Cl)、トリフルオロブロモメタン(CF3Br)、トリフルオロ酢酸(TFA、CF3COOH)、三フッ化窒素(NF3)が挙げられる。
・上述の基材を含む光起電モジュール、
・上述の基材を含む電気的に加熱される付形ガラス、
・本発明による基材を含むプラズマスクリーン(プラズマ表示パネルのためのPDP)、
・そのような基材を含むフラットランプ電極、
・そのような基材を含む低輻射率(low−e)ガラス、
である。
以下の全ての例において、ソーダ−石灰フロートガラスの5cm×5cm×3.2mmのサンプルに化学気相成長により層を被着させる。それらのサンプルを600℃で加熱する。
以下において示す比率はモル百分率である。
7.8%のSiH4、
26.6%のC2H4、
47.8%のN2、
17.7%のCO2。
3.63%のモノn−ブチルスズトリクロライド(MBTCl)、
0.45%のトリフルオロ酢酸(TFA)、
20%の水、
57%のN2、
19%のO2。
更に、曇りの実質的に局所的なばらつきは観測されなかった。
次のものから40nmのSiOSn層を被着させる。
0.08%のMBTCl、
0.04%のテトラエトキシシラン(TEOS)、
0.17%の水、
93.1%のN2、
6.6%のO2。
更に、このサンプルは製品の美的外観に悪影響を与える曇りの局所的ばらつきを示した。
次のものを被着させる:
・例1におけるとおりの25nmのSiOC層、
・例2におけるとおりの40nmのSiOSn層(Si/Snモル比0.5)、
・前の2つの例におけるとおりの1μmのSnO2:F層。
曇りの局所的なばらつきは観察されなかった。
次のものを被着させる:
・例3におけるとおりの25nmのSiOC層、
・下記のものから出発してSi/Snモル比が1.4の40nmのSiOSn層:
0.08%のMBTCl、
0.11%のTEOS、
0.17%の水、
93%のN2、
6.6%のO2、
・例3におけるとおりのSnO2:F層。
曇りの局所的なばらつきは観察されなかった。
例4を、SiOSn層のみを変更して再現し、この層はここではSi/Snモル比が2.7であり、下記のものから得られる:
0.08%のMBTCl、
0.23%のTEOS、
0.17%の水、
92.9%のN2、
6.6%のO2。
曇りの局所的なばらつきは観察されなかった。
例3〜5を、SiOSn層を変更して再現し、この層は厚さが80nm、Si/Snモル比が2.7であり、下記のものから得られる:
0.14%のMBTCl、
0.37%のTEOS、
0.26%の水、
86.8%のN2、
12.4%のO2。
しかし、曇りの局所的なばらつきが観察された。
例6を再現するが、下記のものから得られるSiOSn層のSi/Snモル比の値は0.5である:
0.14%のMBTCl、
0.07%のTEOS、
0.26%の水、
87.1%のN2、
12.4%のO2。
次のものを被着させる:
・下記のものから、50nmのSiOC層:
10.2%のSiH4、
35%のC2H4、
31.5%のN2、
23.3%のCO2、
・下記のものから得られる、Si/Snモル比が0.6の20nmのSiOSn層:
0.04%のMBTCl、
0.02%のTEOS、
0.11%の水、
96.2%のN2、
3.6%のO2、
・前の例におけるのと同じSnO2:F。
曇りの局所的なばらつきは観察されなかった。
例8を、SiOSn層のみを変更して繰り返すが、今回の層は厚さが50nm、Si/Snモル比が2.7であり、下記のものから得られる:
0.10%のMBTCl、
0.27%のTEOS、
0.22%の水、
91.3%のN2、
8.1%のO2。
曇りの局所的なばらつきは観察されなかった。
例8と9を、SiOSn層のみを変更して繰り返すが、今回の層は厚さが70nm、Si/Snモル比が2.7であり、下記のものから得られる:
0.13%のMBTCl、
0.37%のTEOS、
0.31%の水、
88.1%のN2、
11.1%のO2。
Claims (15)
- ドープした酸化物からなり、光起電モジュールの電極を構成することができる透明な電気伝導性層と組み合わされた透明ガラス基材であって、前記ガラス基材と前記透明電気伝導性層との間に、当該ガラス基材側からSiOCの層及びSiOSnの層がこの順に位置し、前記透明電気伝導性層がフッ素をドープした酸化スズSnO 2 :Fの層であることを特徴とする透明ガラス基材。
- 前記SiOSnの層における[Si]/[Sn]モル比が少なくとも1に等しいことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の基材。
- 前記SiOCの層の厚さが少なくとも5nmに等しいことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の基材。
- 前記SiOCの層の厚さが80nm以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の基材。
- 前記SiOSnの層の厚さが少なくとも3nmに等しいことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の基材。
- 前記SiOSnの層の厚さが65nm以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の基材。
- ドープされた酸化物から構成される前記透明電気伝導性層が非ドープであることを除いて前記透明電気伝導性層の酸化物と同じ酸化物の層を挟んで前記SiOSnの層に結合されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の基材。
- 前記非ドープの酸化物とドープされた酸化物の2つの層を一緒にした厚さが300〜1600nmであり、当該2層の厚さの比が1:4〜4:1であることを特徴とする、請求項7記載の基材。
- 請求項1〜8の一つに記載の基材を製造するための方法であって、前記SiOCの層、前記SiOSnの層、次に前記フッ素をドープした酸化スズSnO 2 :Fの層を連続的な化学気相成長での被着によって得ることを特徴とする製造方法。
- 前記被着を当該ガラス基材の製造ラインで行うことを特徴とする、請求項9記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか一つに記載の基材を含む光起電モジュール。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか一つに記載の基材を含む、電気的に加熱される付形ガラス。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか一つに記載の基材を含むプラズマスクリーン。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか一つに記載の基材を含むフラットランプ電極。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか一つに記載の基材を含む低輻射率ガラス。
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FR1051244 | 2010-02-22 | ||
PCT/FR2011/050226 WO2011101572A1 (fr) | 2010-02-22 | 2011-02-04 | Substrat verrier revetu de couches a tenue mecanique amelioree |
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FR2982608B1 (fr) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-11-22 | Saint Gobain | Couche barriere aux metaux alcalins a base de sioc |
JP6036803B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-28 | 2016-11-30 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 積層体の製造方法、および積層体 |
FR2993999B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-09-12 | Nanomade Concept | Procede pour la fabrication d'une surface tactile transparente et surface tactile obtenue par un tel procede |
CN103590001B (zh) * | 2013-11-20 | 2016-01-20 | 温州大学 | 一种高强度多层膜系光电玻璃及其制备方法 |
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JP2017001924A (ja) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-01-05 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | コーティング膜つきガラス板 |
US10717671B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2020-07-21 | Agc Glass Europe | Glass substrate with increased weathering and chemical resistance |
GB2582886B (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2023-03-29 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Process for preparing a coated glass substrate |
EP4098631B1 (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2024-09-11 | Cardinal CG Company | Alloy oxide overcoat indium tin oxide coatings, coated glazings, and production methods |
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CA1134214A (en) | 1978-03-08 | 1982-10-26 | Roy G. Gordon | Deposition method |
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US5356718A (en) | 1993-02-16 | 1994-10-18 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Coating apparatus, method of coating glass, compounds and compositions for coating glasss and coated glass substrates |
FR2736632B1 (fr) | 1995-07-12 | 1997-10-24 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage muni d'une couche conductrice et/ou bas-emissive |
US5756192A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1998-05-26 | Ford Motor Company | Multilayer coating for defrosting glass |
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US9181124B2 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2015-11-10 | Agc Flat Glass North America, Inc. | Transparent conductive oxide coating for thin film photovoltaic applications and methods of making the same |
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CN102803173A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
KR20120131191A (ko) | 2012-12-04 |
ZA201206501B (en) | 2013-05-29 |
CN102803173B (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
BR112012020967A2 (pt) | 2016-05-03 |
US20130025672A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
FR2956659A1 (fr) | 2011-08-26 |
WO2011101572A1 (fr) | 2011-08-25 |
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