JP5836952B2 - 立体障害アミン安定剤 - Google Patents
立体障害アミン安定剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5836952B2 JP5836952B2 JP2012528312A JP2012528312A JP5836952B2 JP 5836952 B2 JP5836952 B2 JP 5836952B2 JP 2012528312 A JP2012528312 A JP 2012528312A JP 2012528312 A JP2012528312 A JP 2012528312A JP 5836952 B2 JP5836952 B2 JP 5836952B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- formula
- tert
- butyl
- bis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 title description 21
- -1 ethyloxy, propyloxy, octyloxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 207
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001602 bicycloalkyls Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000081 (C5-C8) cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical class OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 54
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical class C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 44
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 43
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 20
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 11
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002961 polybutylene succinate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004631 polybutylene succinate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 6
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KXPXKNBDCUOENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(Octylthio)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSCCO KXPXKNBDCUOENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZPIRWAHWDCHWLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylsulfanylethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSCCO ZPIRWAHWDCHWLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CKPKHTKLLYPGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-dimethylheptane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CC(CCCCC(O)O)(C)C CKPKHTKLLYPGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- AFCCDDWKHLHPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M metam-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CNC([S-])=S AFCCDDWKHLHPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPQJEXTVQZHURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)oxamide Chemical compound OCCNC(=O)C(=O)NCCO FPQJEXTVQZHURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYGLFMFWXRMBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-propoxypiperidin-4-yl)-n',n'-bis[2-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-propoxypiperidin-4-yl)amino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(OCCC)C(C)(C)CC1NCCN(CCNC1CC(C)(C)N(OCCC)C(C)(C)C1)CCNC1CC(C)(C)N(OCCC)C(C)(C)C1 WYGLFMFWXRMBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZWFRRCXTZPTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[6-[[4,6-bis[butyl-(1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-(1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]hexyl]-4-n,6-n-dibutyl-2-n,4-n,6-n-tris(1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-tri Chemical compound N=1C(N(CCCC)C2CC(C)(C)N(OC)C(C)(C)C2)=NC(N(CCCCCCN(C2CC(C)(C)N(OC)C(C)(C)C2)C=2N=C(N=C(N=2)N(CCCC)C2CC(C)(C)N(OC)C(C)(C)C2)N(CCCC)C2CC(C)(C)N(OC)C(C)(C)C2)C2CC(C)(C)N(OC)C(C)(C)C2)=NC=1N(CCCC)C1CC(C)(C)N(OC)C(C)(C)C1 VZWFRRCXTZPTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IDLXPEIGPBLMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[6-[[4,6-bis[butyl-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-propoxypiperidin-4-yl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-propoxypiperidin-4-yl)amino]hexyl]-4-n,6-n-dibutyl-2-n,4-n,6-n-tris(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-propoxypiperidin-4-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-tri Chemical compound N=1C(N(CCCC)C2CC(C)(C)N(OCCC)C(C)(C)C2)=NC(N(CCCCCCN(C2CC(C)(C)N(OCCC)C(C)(C)C2)C=2N=C(N=C(N=2)N(CCCC)C2CC(C)(C)N(OCCC)C(C)(C)C2)N(CCCC)C2CC(C)(C)N(OCCC)C(C)(C)C2)C2CC(C)(C)N(OCCC)C(C)(C)C2)=NC=1N(CCCC)C1CC(C)(C)N(OCCC)C(C)(C)C1 IDLXPEIGPBLMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFVLVVWMAFSXCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C#N)=CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AFVLVVWMAFSXCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34926—Triazines also containing heterocyclic groups other than triazine groups
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/12—Polypropene
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K15/00—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change
- C09K15/04—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds
- C09K15/20—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds containing nitrogen and oxygen
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Description
立体障害アミンは、光及び熱の有害な作用に対する有機材料のための、特にポリオレフィンのような合成ポリマーのための効果的な安定剤として知られている。例えば、光の透過が作物の生育に大きな影響を与え且つ持続可能な光の透過はフィルムの長期安定性に依存するので、ポリオレフィンから製造される農業用フィルムは立体障害アミン安定剤によって安定化されている。
R4は式IV
R2、R3、R5及びR6はそれぞれ互いに独立して、C1−C18アルキル、C3−C18アルケニル、C3−C12シクロアルキル、C5−C8シクロアルケニル、C6−C10ビシクロアルキル、C3−C18アルキニル、C6−C10アリール、C7−C9アラルキル又はC1−C4アルキル又はC6−C10アリールによって置換されたC7−C20アラルキルであり;
Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z11及びZ12はそれぞれ互いに独立して、C1−C18アルキルオキシ、C3−C18アルケニルオキシ、C3−C18アルキニルオキシ、C6−C10アリールオキシ、C7−C9アラルキルオキシ又はC1−C4アルキル又はC6−C10アリールによって置換されたC7−C20アラルキルオキシであり;
X1はC2−C12アルキレン又はヒドロキシルによって置換されたC3−C12アルキレンであるか;又は
R7は式V
R10は式VI
R13は式VII
R8、R9、R11、R12、R14及びR15はそれぞれ互いに独立して、C1−C18アルキル、C3−C18アルケニル、C3−C12シクロアルキル、C5−C8シクロアルケニル、C6−C10ビシクロアルキル、C3−C18アルキニル、C6−C10アリール、C7−C9アラルキル又はC1−C4アルキル又はC6−C10アリールによって置換されたC7−C20アラルキルであり;
Z5、Z6、Z7、Z8、Z9、Z10、Z13、Z14及びZ15はそれぞれ互いに独立して、C1−C18アルキルオキシ、C3−C18アルケニルオキシ、C3−C12シクロアルキルオキシ、C5−C8シクロアルケニルオキシ、C6−C10ビシクロアルキルオキシ、C3−C18アルキニルオキシ、C6−C10アリールオキシ、C7−C9アラルキルオキシ又はC1−C4アルキル又はC6−C10アリールによって置換されたC7−C20アラルキルオキシであり;
X2、X3及びX4はそれぞれ互いに独立してC2−C12アルキレン又はヒドロキシルによって置換されたC3−C12アルキレンである)
の化合物である。
R1が式IIIの基、水素、C1−C12アルキル、C3−C12アルケニル、C5−C8シクロアルキル、C5−C7シクロアルケニル又はベンジルであり;
R4が式IVの基、水素、C1−C12アルキル、C3−C12アルケニル、C5−C8シクロアルキル、C5−C7シクロアルケニル又はベンジルであり;
R2、R3、R5及びR6がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキル、C3−C12アルケニル、C5−C8シクロアルキル、C5−C7シクロアルケニル又はベンジルであり;
Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z11及びZ12がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキルオキシ、C3−C12アルケニルオキシ又はベンジルオキシであり;
X1がC2−C8アルキレンであり;又は
R7が式Vの基、水素、C1−C12アルキル、C3−C12アルケニル、C5−C8シクロアルキル、C5−C7シクロアルケニル又はベンジルであり;
R10が式VIの基、水素、C1−C12アルキル、C3−C12アルケニル、C5−C8シクロアルキル、C5−C7シクロアルケニル又はベンジルであり;
R13が式VIIの基、水素、C1−C12アルキル、C3−C12アルケニル、C5−C8シクロアルキル、C5−C7シクロアルケニル又はベンジルであり;
R8、R9、R11、R12、R14及びR15がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキル、C3−C12アルケニル、C5−C8シクロアルキル、C5−C7シクロアルケニル又はベンジルであり;
Z5、Z6、Z7、Z8、Z9、Z10、Z13、Z14及びZ15がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキルオキシ、C3−C12アルケニルオキシ、C5−C8シクロアルキルオキシ、C5−C7シクロアルケニルオキシ、ベンジルオキシであり;
X2、X3及びX4がそれぞれ互いに独立してC2−C6アルキレンである、
式I又は式IIの化合物である。
R2、R3、R5及びR6がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキルであり;又は
R8、R9、R11、R12、R14及びR15がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキルである、
式I又は式IIの化合物である。
R1が式IIIの基であり且つR4が式IVの基であり;又は
R7が式Vの基であり、R10が式VIの基であり且つR13が式VIIの基である、
式I又は式IIの化合物が好ましい。
Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z11及びZ12がそれぞれ互いに独立してメチルオキシ、エチルオキシ、プロピルオキシ、オクチルオキシ、ウンデシルオキシ又はプロパ−2−エニルオキシであり;又は
Z5、Z6、Z7、Z8、Z9、Z10、Z13、Z14及びZ15が互いに独立してメチルオキシ、エチルオキシ、プロピルオキシ、オクチルオキシ、ウンデシルオキシ、シクロヘキシルオキシ又はプロパ−2−エニルオキシである、
式I又は式IIの化合物である。
R1及びR4がそれぞれ互いに独立して水素、C1−C12アルキル又はC5−C8シクロアルキルであり;又は
R7、R10及びR13がそれぞれ互いに独立して水素、C1−C12アルキル又はC5−C8シクロアルキルである、式I又は式IIの化合物である。
X1がC2−C6アルキレンであり;又は
X2、X3及びX4がC2−C6アルキレンである、
式I又は式IIの化合物である。
X1がヘキサメチレンであり;又は
X2、X3及びX4がエチレンである、
式I又は式IIの化合物である。
R2、R3、R5及びR6がブチルであるか;又は
R8、R9、R11、R12、R13及びR15がブチルである、
式I又は式IIの化合物である。
R1が式IIIの基又は水素であり;
R4が式IVの基又は水素であり;
R2、R3、R5及びR6がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキルであり;
Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z11及びZ12がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキルオキシであり;
X1がC2−C8アルキレンであるか;又は
R7が式Vの基又は水素であり;
R10が式VIの基又は水素であり;
R13が式VIIの基又は水素であり;
R8、R9、R11、R12、R14及びR15がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキルであり;
Z5、Z6、Z7、Z8、Z9、Z10、Z13、Z14及びZ15がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキルオキシであり;
X2、X3及びX4がそれぞれ互いに独立してC2−C6アルキレンである、
式I又は式IIの化合物である。
R1が式IIIの基であり且つR4が式IVの基であり、
R2、R3、R5及びR6がブチルであり、
Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z11及びZ12がメチルオキシ、エチルオキシ、プロピルオキシ、オクチルオキシ又はウンデシルオキシであり、
X1がヘキサメチレンであるか;又は
R7が式Vの基であり、R10が式VIの基であり且つR13が式VIIの基であり、
R8、R9、R11、R12、R13及びR15がブチルであり、
Z5、Z6、Z7、Z8、Z9、Z10、Z13、Z14及びZ15がメチルオキシ、エチルオキシ、プロピルオキシ、オクチルオキシ、ウンデシルオキシ又はシクロヘキシルオキシであり、
X2、X3及びX4がエチレンである、
式I又は式IIの化合物である。
R1が式IIIの基、水素、C1−C18アルキル、C3−C18アルケニル、C3−C12シクロアルキル、C5−C8シクロアルケニル、C6−C10ビシクロアルキル、C3−C18アルキニル、C6−C10アリール、C7−C9アラルキル又はC1−C4アルキル又はC6−C10アリールによって置換されたC7−C20アラルキルであり;
R4が式IVの基、水素、C1−C18アルキル、C3−C18アルケニル、C3−C12シクロアルキル、C5−C8シクロアルケニル、C6−C10ビシクロアルキル、C3−C18アルキニル、C6−C10アリール、C7−C9アラルキル又はC1−C4アルキル又はC6−C10アリールによって置換されたC7−C20アラルキルであり;
R2、R3、R5及びR6がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C18アルキル、C3−C18アルケニル、C3−C12シクロアルキル、C5−C8シクロアルケニル、C6−C10ビシクロアルキル、C3−C18アルキニル、C6−C10アリール、C7−C9アラルキル又はC1−C4アルキル又はC6−C10アリールによって置換されたC7−C20アラルキルであり;
Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z11及びZ12がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C18アルキルオキシであり、C3−C18アルキルオキシの場合、酸素に隣接するα位及びβ位の両方の炭素原子が分枝していない;
X1がC2−C12アルキレン又はヒドロキシルによって置換されたC3−C12アルキレンであるか;又は
R7が式Vの基、水素、C1−C18アルキル、C3−C18アルケニル、C3−C12シクロアルキル、C5−C8シクロアルケニル、C6−C10ビシクロアルキル、C3−C18アルキニル、C6−C10アリール、C7−C9アラルキル又はC1−C4アルキル又はC6−C10アリールによって置換されたC7−C20アラルキルであり;
R10が式VIの基、水素、C1−C18アルキル、C3−C18アルケニル、C3−C12シクロアルキル、C5−C8シクロアルケニル、C6−C10ビシクロアルキル、C3−C18アルキニル、C6−C10アリール、C7−C9アラルキル又はC1−C4アルキル又はC6−C10アリールによって置換されたC7−C20アラルキルであり;
R13が式VIIの基、水素、C1−C18アルキル、C3−C18アルケニル、C3−C12シクロアルキル、C5−C8シクロアルケニル、C6−C10ビシクロアルキル、C3−C18アルキニル、C6−C10アリール、C7−C9アラルキル又はC1−C4アルキル又はC6−C10アリールによって置換されたC7−C20アラルキルであり;
R8、R9、R11、R12、R14及びR15がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C18アルキル、C3−C18アルケニル、C3−C12シクロアルキル、C5−C8シクロアルケニル、C6−C10ビシクロアルキル、C3−C18アルキニル、C6−C10アリール、C7−C9アラルキル又はC1−C4アルキル又はC6−C10アリールによって置換されたC7−C20アラルキルであり;
Z5、Z6、Z7、Z8、Z9、Z10、Z13、Z14及びZ15がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C18アルキルオキシであり、C3−C18アルキルオキシの場合、酸素に隣接するα位及びβ位の両方の炭素原子が分枝していない;
X2、X3及びX4がそれぞれ互いに独立してC2−C12アルキレン又はヒドロキシルによって置換されたC3−C12アルキレンである、
式I又は式IIの化合物である。
R1が式IIIの基、水素、C1−C12アルキル、C3−C12アルケニル、C5−C8シクロアルキル、C5−C7シクロアルケニル又はベンジルであり;
R4が式IVの基、水素、C1−C12アルキル、C3−C12アルケニル、C5−C8シクロアルキル、C5−C7シクロアルケニル又はベンジルであり;
R2、R3、R5及びR6がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキル、C3−C12アルケニル、C5−C8シクロアルキル、C5−C7シクロアルケニル又はベンジルであり;
Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z11及びZ12がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキルオキシであり、C3−C12アルキルオキシの場合、酸素に隣接するα位及びβ位の両方の炭素原子が分枝していない;
X1がC2−C8アルキレンであるか;又は
R7が式Vの基、水素、C1−C12アルキル、C3−C12アルケニル、C5−C8シクロアルキル、C5−C7シクロアルケニル又はベンジルであり;
R10が式VIの基、水素、C1−C12アルキル、C3−C12アルケニル、C5−C8シクロアルキル、C5−C7シクロアルケニル又はベンジルであり;
R13が式VIIの基、水素、C1−C12アルキル、C3−C12アルケニル、C5−C8シクロアルキル、C5−C7シクロアルケニル又はベンジルであり;
R8、R9、R11、R12、R14及びR15がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキル、C3−C12アルケニル、C5−C8シクロアルキル、C5−C7シクロアルケニル又はベンジルであり;
Z5、Z6、Z7、Z8、Z9、Z10、Z13、Z14及びZ15がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキルオキシであり、C3−C12アルキルオキシの場合、酸素に隣接するα位及びβ位の両方の炭素原子が分枝していない;
X2、X3及びX4がそれぞれ互いに独立してC2−C6アルキレンである、
式I又は式IIの化合物である。
R1が式IIIの基又は水素であり;
R4が式IVの基又は水素であり;
R2、R3、R5及びR6がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキルであり;
Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z11及びZ12がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキルオキシであり、C3−C12アルキルオキシの場合、酸素に隣接するα位及びβ位の両方の炭素原子が分枝していない;
X1がC2−C8アルキレンであるか;又は
R7が式Vの基又は水素であり;
R10が式VIの基又は水素であり;
R13が式VIIの基又は水素であり;
R8、R9、R11、R12、R14及びR15がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキルであり;
Z5、Z6、Z7、Z8、Z9、Z10、Z13、Z14及びZ15がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキルオキシであり、C3−C12アルキルオキシの場合、酸素に隣接するα位及びβ位の両方の炭素原子が分枝していない;
X2、X3及びX4がそれぞれ互いに独立してC2−C6アルキレンである、
式I又は式IIの化合物である。
R1が式IIIの基又は水素であり;
R4が式IVの基又は水素であり;
R2、R3、R5及びR6がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキルであり;
Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z11及びZ12がそれぞれ互いに独立して直鎖状のC1−C12アルキルオキシであり;
X1がC2−C8アルキレンであるか;又は
R7が式Vの基又は水素であり;
R10が式VIの基又は水素であり;
R13が式VIIの基又は水素であり;
R8、R9、R11、R12、R14及びR15がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキルであり;
Z5、Z6、Z7、Z8、Z9、Z10、Z13、Z14及びZ15がそれぞれ互いに独立して直鎖状のC1−C12アルキルオキシであり;
X2、X3及びX4がそれぞれ互いに独立してC2−C6アルキレンである、
式I又は式IIの化合物である。
R1が式IIIの基であり且つR4が式IVの基であり、
R2、R3、R5及びR6がブチルであり、
Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z11及びZ12がメチルオキシ、エチルオキシ、n−プロピルオキシ又はn−ウンデシルオキシであり、
X1がヘキサメチレンであるか;又は
R7が式Vの基であり、R10が式VIの基であり且つR13が式VIIの基であり、
R8、R9、R11、R12、R13及びR15がブチルであり;
Z5、Z6、Z7、Z8、Z9、Z10、Z13、Z14及びZ15がメチルオキシ、エチルオキシ、n−プロピルオキシ又はn−ウンデシルオキシであり、X2、X3及びX4がエチレンである、
式I又は式IIの化合物である。
(a)酸素、熱又は光により誘起される分解を受けやすい有機材料、及び
(b)少なくとも1種の式I又は式IIの化合物
を含む組成物である。
1.モノオレフィン及びジオレフィンのポリマー、例えば、ポリプロピレン、ポリイソブチレン、ポリ−ブタ−1−エン、ポリ−4−メチルペンタ−1−エン、ポリビニルシクロヘキサン、ポリイソプレン又はポリブタジエン、並びに、シクロオレフィンのポリマー、例えば、シクロペンテン又はノルボルネン、ポリエチレン(任意に架橋されてよい)、例えば、高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)、高密度高分子量ポリエチレン(HDPE−HMW)、高密度超高分子量ポリエチレン(HDPE−UHMW)、中密度ポリエチレン(MDPE)、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)、(VLDPE)及び(ULDPE)。
a)ラジカル重合(通常、高圧下及び高温にて)。
b)通常、周期表の第IVb、Vb、VIb又はVIII族の1種又は2種以上の金属を含有する触媒を使用する触媒重合。これらの金属は通常、1種又は2種以上の配位子、典型的には酸化物、ハロゲン化物、アルコレート、エステル、エーテル、アミン、アルキル、アルケニル及び/又はアリールを有し、それらはπ又はσ配位のいずれであってもよい。これらの金属錯体は、遊離した形態か、あるいは基質、典型的には活性化塩化マグネシウム、塩化チタン(III)、アルミナ又はケイ素酸化物に固定されてよい。これらの触媒は重合媒体中で可溶性又は不溶性であってよい。重合において、該触媒をそれのみで使用するか、あるいは更なる活性剤、典型的には、金属アルキル、金属水素化物、金属アルキルハライド、金属アルキル酸化物又は金属アルキルオキサンを使用してもよく、前記金属は周期表の第Ia、IIa及び/又はIIIa族の元素である。前記活性剤を、適宜、更なるエステル、エーテル、アミン又はシリルエーテル基で変性してもよい。これらの触媒系は通常、Phillips、Standard Oil Indiana、Ziegler(−Natta)、TNZ(DuPont)、メタロセン又はシングルサイト触媒(SSC)と称される。
1.酸化防止剤
1.1.アルキル化モノフェノール、例えば、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、2−tert−ブチル−4,6−ジ−メチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−エチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−n−ブチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−イソブチルフェノール、2,6−ジシクロペンチル−4−メチルフェノール、2−(α−メチルシクロヘキシル)−4,6−ジメチルフェノール、2,6−ジオクタデシル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4,6−トリシクロヘキシルフェノール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メトキシメチルフェノール、側鎖が直鎖状又は分枝鎖状であるノニルフェノール、例えば、2,6−ジ−ノニル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルウンデカ−1’−イル)フェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルヘプタデカ−1’−イル)フェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルトリデカ−1’−イル)フェノール及びそれらの混合物。
2.1.2−(2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、例えば、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニル)−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’,5’−ジ−tert−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(5’−tert−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)フェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’,5’−ジ−tert−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5−クロロ−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−tert−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロ−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−sec−ブチル−5’−tert−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−4’−オクチルオキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’,5’−ジ−tert−アミル−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’,5’−ビス−(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−tert−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−オクチルオキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)−5−クロロ−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−tert−ブチル−5’−[2−(2−エチルヘキシル−オキシ)−カルボニルエチル]−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5−クロロ−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−tert−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−メトキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)−5−クロロ−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−tert−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−メトキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−tert−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−オクチルオキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−tert−ブチル−5’−[2−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)カルボニルエチル]−2’−ヒドロキシ−フェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−ドデシル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−tert−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−イソ−オクチルオキシカルボニルエチル)フェニルベンゾトリアゾール、2,2’−メチレン−ビス[4−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)−6−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イルフェノール];2−[3’−tert−ブチル−5’−(2−メトキシカルボニルエチル)−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル]−2H−ベンゾトリアゾールと、ポリエチレングリコール300;[R−CH2CH2−COO−CH2CH2]2−(式中、R=3’−tert−ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシ−5’−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イルフェニル)とのエステル交換反応生成物、2−[2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)−5’−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)−フェニル]−ベンゾトリアゾール;2−[2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)−5’−(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)−フェニル]ベンゾトリアゾール。
16.1.リン含有難燃剤、例えば、テトラフェニルレソルシノールジホスフィット(Fyrolflex RDP、RTM、Akzo Nobel)、テトラキス(ヒドロキシメチル)ホスホニウムスルフィド、トリフェニルホスフェート、ジエチル−N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−アミノメチルホスホネート、リン酸のヒドロキシアルキルエステル、アンモニウムポリホスフェート(APP)、レソルシノールジホスフェートオリゴマー(RDP)、ホスファゼン難燃剤又はエチレンジアミンジホスフェート(EDAP)。
− エマルション又は分散液として(例えば、ラテックス又はエマルションポリマーに対して)
− ブレンドの間の乾燥混合物として
− 処理装置中への直接的な導入(例えば、押出機、密閉式混合機)によって
− 有機溶媒中の溶液として
− 溶融液として
の1つによって注意深く導入することができる。
全ての化学物質は受け取ったままの状態で使用し且つ合成前に精製していない。全ての反応は、別段の定めをしない限り、窒素雰囲気下で行う。
収率:260g(69%)
TGA(10℃/分):260℃:−0.06%;280℃:−0.09%;300℃:−0.18%
融点:188〜190℃
元素分析:
計算値 C:70.64% H:11.28% N:18.08%
実測値 C:70.21% H:11.21% N:17.99%
収率:117g(94%)
TGA(10℃/分):210℃:−0.65%;260℃:−1.15%;300℃:−4.95%
融点:139〜143℃
元素分析:
計算値 C:68.92% H:11.10% N:14.47%
実測値 C:68.40% H:10.91% N:14.18%
収率:75.4g(78%)
TGA(10℃/分):260℃:−4.58%;280℃:−9.59%;300℃:−26.04%
元素分析:
計算値 C:64.44% H:10.20% N:15.03%
実測値 C:65.01% H:10.11% N:15.03%
LC/MS:[M]+:652.93
収率:21.4g(41%)
TGA(10℃/分):160℃:−0.12%;260℃:−1.19%;300℃:−9.57%
融点:75〜77℃
THF/CH3CNでのESI−MS(m/z):[M]+:1993.7、[M]2+:997.9(MW計算値:1994.1g/モル)
収率:24.5g(63%)
TGA(10℃/分):210℃:−0.15%;260℃:−3.83%
融点:126〜129℃
元素分析:
計算値 C:68.34% H:11.88% N:13.28%
実測値 C:67.59% H:11.62% N:13.08%
THF/CH3CNでのESI−MS(m/z):[M]+:738.9(MW計算値:738.2g/モル)
収率:30.8g(44%)
TGA(10℃/分):210℃:−0.07%;260℃:−2.96%
融点:157〜161℃
CH2C12/MeOHでのESI−MS(m/z):[M+MeOH]+:2619.2(Mw計算値:2618.1g/モル)
元素分析:
計算値 C:68.28% H:10.99% N:15.17%
実測値 C:68.19% H:11.05% N:15.21%
収率:28g(31%)
TGA(10℃/分):220℃:−0.05%;290℃:−4.12%
融点:102〜106℃
Maldi−Tof(m/z;マトリックスとしてのα−シアノ−4−ヒドロキシケイ皮酸):[M+H]+:2640(MW計算値:2638.1g/モル)
元素分析:
計算値 C:67.38% H:10.77% N:16.99%
実測値 C:67.54% H:10.91% N:16.98%
収率:95g
1H NMR(CDCl3、400MHz、δ(ppm)):5.4−5.0(m);3.67(m);3.29(m);1.9−0.8(m)
MS(大気圧化学イオン化、m/z):1574.1[M+1]、1544.2、1514.2、1484.3
TGA(10℃/分):210℃:−1.68%;260℃:−3.31%;300℃:−5.99%
融点:134〜137℃
実施例10:低密度ポリエチレンフィルムの光安定化
LDPE膜の製造:
ターボミキサー(Caccia、Labo10)内で、表1による添加剤を、LDPE(即ち、低密度ポリエチレン)と混合する。この混合物を、最大温度200℃でO.M.C.二軸スクリュー押出機(スクリュー直径19mm及び比1:25の型式EBV19/25)を用いて押出す。続いて顆粒を混合し、210℃の最大温度で動作するブロー押出機(Dolci)を用いて、厚さ150μmの膜を製造するための算出最終濃度を得るために、同じLDPEで希釈する。LDPE膜の算出最終濃度を表1に示す。
b)比較のもの
c)Irganox 1010(RTM、Ciba)はテトラキス−[3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−フェニル)−プロピオニルオキシメチル]−メタン
光曝露:LDPE膜を、6500Wのキセノンランプ(0.35W/m2;常時点灯サイクル、ブラックパネル温度=63℃)を装備したアトラスウェザロメーター(モデルCi65A)内で暴露した。
1)カルボニル増加分:光/熱安定剤としての性能を評価するための適用試験におけるLDPE膜のカルボニル帯域の増加分(1710cm−1)の測定。
増加分の値が高いほど、より高い程度の酸化的分解を示す。
PP膜の製造:
特に記載のない限り、商業的なポリプロピレン(Moplen HP 552R、製造業者:Basell)を、230℃の最大温度Tmaxで、120rpmスクリュー速度について約12kg/hのスループット速度を有する、共回転押出機型のBerstorff 32D(ラボサイズの二軸スクリュー押出機、25mmのスクリュー直径、9つの加熱領域)を用いて処理し、添加剤を表6に示す。水浴中で冷却した後、ポリマーのストランドを粒状化する。
DIN4102−B2:試験試料を、改変したDIN4102−B2(端点火)試験に従って難燃性について検査し、その際、改変とは試験片の長さが190mmの代わりに160mmである、即ち、片寸法が高さ160mm及び幅60mmである。2つの基本的な結果が得られる:未分類及びB2。
Claims (15)
- 式I
R1が式III
R4が式IV
R2、R3、R5及びR6はそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C18アルキル、C3−C18アルケニル、C3−C12シクロアルキル、C5−C8シクロアルケニル、C6−C10ビシクロアルキル、C3−C18アルキニル、C6−C10アリール、C7−C9アラルキル又はC1−C4アルキル又はC6−C10アリールによって置換されたC7−C20アラルキルであり;
Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z11及びZ12はそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C18アルキルオキシ、C3−C18アルケニルオキシ、C3−C18アルキニルオキシ、C6−C10アリールオキシ、C7−C9アラルキルオキシ又はC1−C4アルキル又はC6−C10アリールによって置換されたC7−C20アラルキルオキシであり;
X1はC2−C12アルキレン又はヒドロキシルによって置換されたC3−C12アルキレンである、前記化合物。 - R1が式IIIの基、水素、C1−C12アルキル、C3−C12アルケニル、C5−C8シクロアルキル、C5−C7シクロアルケニル又はベンジルであり;
R4が式IVの基、水素、C1−C12アルキル、C3−C12アルケニル、C5−C8シクロアルキル、C5−C7シクロアルケニル又はベンジルであり;
R2、R3、R5及びR6がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキル、C3−C12アルケニル、C5−C8シクロアルキル、C5−C7シクロアルケニル又はベンジルであり;
Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z11及びZ12がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキルオキシ、C3−C12アルケニルオキシ又はベンジルオキシであり;
X1がC2−C8アルキレンである、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - R2、R3、R5及びR6がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキルである、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
- R1が式IIIの基であり且つR4が式IVの基である、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z11及びZ12がそれぞれ互いに独立してメチルオキシ、エチルオキシ、プロピルオキシ、オクチルオキシ、ウンデシルオキシ又はプロパ−2−エニルオキシである、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R1及びR4がそれぞれ互いに独立して水素、C1−C12アルキル又はC5−C8シクロアルキルである、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R1が式IIIの基又は水素であり;
R4が式IVの基又は水素であり;
R2、R3、R5及びR6がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキルであり;
Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z11及びZ12がそれぞれ互いに独立してC1−C12アルキルオキシであり、C3−C12アルキルオキシの場合、酸素に隣接するα位及びβ位の両方の炭素原子が分枝していない;
X1がC2−C8アルキレンである、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - X1がヘキサメチレンである、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- a)酸素、熱又は光により誘起される分解を受けやすい有機材料;及び
b)請求項1に記載の少なくとも1種の式Iの化合物
を含む組成物。 - 成分b)が成分a)の質量を基準として0.001〜10%の量で存在する、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 更なる添加剤を含有する、請求項10又は11に記載の組成物。
- 酸化防止剤、UV吸収剤、ヒンダードアミン光安定剤、ニッケル化合物、金属不活性化剤、ホスフィット及びホスホニット、ヒドロキシルアミン、チオ相乗剤、成核剤、ペルオキシド捕捉剤、充填剤又は補強剤及びテルペン誘導体の群から選択される更なる添加剤を含有する、請求項10から12までのいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 酸素、熱又は光により誘起される分解を受けやすい有機材料の安定化方法であって、
請求項1に記載の式Iによる化合物をそこへ導入又はそこに適用することを含む、前記方法。 - 有機材料の難燃性の改善方法であって、請求項1に記載の式Iによる化合物をそこへ導入又はそこに適用することを含む、前記方法。
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US8895647B2 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2014-11-25 | Basf Se | Sterically hindered amine stabilizer |
JP5992422B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-20 | 2016-09-14 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 混合官能化による立体障害アミン型光安定剤 |
US9556326B2 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2017-01-31 | Basf Se | Oligomeric light stabilizers with a specific functionalization |
WO2013006748A1 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-10 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Ethylene-based polymers compositions |
EP2825589B1 (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2020-05-06 | Basf Se | Nor-hals compounds as flame retardants |
US9388341B2 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2016-07-12 | Basf Se | Pale-colored flame-retardant polyamides |
MA39529B1 (fr) | 2014-05-15 | 2018-11-30 | Basf Se | Agent stabilisant hautement efficace |
WO2018177846A1 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | Basf Se | Light stabilizer mixture |
CN113544126A (zh) * | 2019-03-08 | 2021-10-22 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 位阻胺稳定剂混合物 |
CA3146198A1 (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2021-01-14 | Basf Se | Tableting of specific polymer stabilizers |
CN110452223B (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-06-08 | 宿迁联盛科技股份有限公司 | 一种复合型光稳定剂的制备方法 |
CN114786946A (zh) | 2020-02-10 | 2022-07-22 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 光稳定剂混合物 |
CN112159393A (zh) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-01 | 宿迁联盛科技股份有限公司 | 一种受阻胺类光稳定剂及其制备工艺 |
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GB2042562B (en) | 1979-02-05 | 1983-05-11 | Sandoz Ltd | Stabilising polymers |
US5096950A (en) | 1988-10-19 | 1992-03-17 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Polyolefin compositions stabilized with NOR-substituted hindered amines |
US5175312A (en) | 1989-08-31 | 1992-12-29 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | 3-phenylbenzofuran-2-ones |
TW206220B (ja) | 1991-07-01 | 1993-05-21 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
US5252643A (en) | 1991-07-01 | 1993-10-12 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Thiomethylated benzofuran-2-ones |
GB2267490B (en) | 1992-05-22 | 1995-08-09 | Ciba Geigy Ag | 3-(Carboxymethoxyphenyl)benzofuran-2-one stabilisers |
TW260686B (ja) | 1992-05-22 | 1995-10-21 | Ciba Geigy | |
NL9300801A (nl) | 1992-05-22 | 1993-12-16 | Ciba Geigy | 3-(acyloxyfenyl)benzofuran-2-on als stabilisatoren. |
TW255902B (ja) | 1992-09-23 | 1995-09-01 | Ciba Geigy | |
MX9305489A (es) | 1992-09-23 | 1994-03-31 | Ciba Geigy Ag | 3-(dihidrobenzofuran-5-il)benzofuran-2-onas, estabilizadores. |
US5844026A (en) | 1997-06-30 | 1998-12-01 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | N,N',N''-tris{2,4-bis Hydrocarbyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetra-methylpiperidin-4-yl)alkylamino!-s-triazin-6-yl}-3,3'-ethylenediiminodipropylamines, their isomers and bridged derivatives and polymer compositions stabilized therewith |
SG74700A1 (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 2000-08-22 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Preparation of sterically hindered amine ethers |
ITMI980366A1 (it) | 1998-02-25 | 1999-08-25 | Ciba Spec Chem Spa | Preparazione di eteri amminici stericamente impediti |
KR100550224B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-14 | 2006-02-08 | 시바 스폐셜티 케미칼스 홀딩 인코포레이티드 | 입체장애 아민 화합물 |
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GB0219260D0 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2002-09-25 | Clariant Gmbh | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
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CA2654837C (en) | 2006-07-05 | 2015-11-24 | Ciba Holding Inc. | Process for the preparation of sterically hindered nitroxyl ethers |
US8524812B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2013-09-03 | Basf Se | Stabilizers |
US8895647B2 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2014-11-25 | Basf Se | Sterically hindered amine stabilizer |
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