JP5830087B2 - セラミックス繊維の製造方法及びセラミックス繊維製造用のセラミックス原料組成液 - Google Patents
セラミックス繊維の製造方法及びセラミックス繊維製造用のセラミックス原料組成液 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5830087B2 JP5830087B2 JP2013514054A JP2013514054A JP5830087B2 JP 5830087 B2 JP5830087 B2 JP 5830087B2 JP 2013514054 A JP2013514054 A JP 2013514054A JP 2013514054 A JP2013514054 A JP 2013514054A JP 5830087 B2 JP5830087 B2 JP 5830087B2
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 318
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 293
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims description 154
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 150
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 143
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 62
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 119
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 91
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001523 electrospinning Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
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- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
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- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
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- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFPFLQPWITZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].N1C(CCC1)=O Chemical compound [Ti].N1C(CCC1)=O IGFPFLQPWITZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Inorganic materials [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012701 inorganic fiber precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/62227—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres
- C04B35/62231—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/62236—Fibres based on aluminium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/62227—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres
- C04B35/62231—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/6224—Fibres based on silica
- C04B35/62245—Fibres based on silica rich in aluminium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
- C04B35/63404—Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B35/63416—Polyvinylalcohols [PVA]; Polyvinylacetates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
- C04B35/63404—Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B35/63424—Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
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Description
該セラミックス原料組成液をエレクトロスピニング法で紡糸して、紡糸繊維を得る紡糸工程と、
該紡糸繊維を焼成することにより、セラミックス化させて、セラミックス繊維を得る焼成工程と、
を有することを特徴とするセラミック繊維の製造方法を提供するものである。
該セラミックス原料組成液をエレクトロスピニング法で紡糸して、紡糸繊維を得る紡糸工程と、
該紡糸繊維を焼成することにより、セラミックス化させて、セラミックス繊維を得る焼成工程と、
を有することを特徴とするセラミック繊維の製造方法である。
・水の接触角(測定値、ミリポア社製−Simpli labによる超純水):78.9±1.3°(±は標準偏差、測定数12)
・水の表面張力(化学便覧):72〜73mN/m
・酢酸の接触角(測定値、和光純薬工業社製、試薬特級):19.3±1.9°(±は標準偏差、測定数12)
・酢酸の表面張力(化学便覧):27.6mN/m
・ギ酸の接触角(測定値、和光純薬工業社製、試薬特級):36.5±2.1°(±は標準偏差、測定数4)
・ギ酸の表面張力(化学便覧):39.9mN/m
・N’−ジメチルホルムアミドの接触角(測定値、和光純薬工業社製、試薬特級):32.3±3.2°(±は標準偏差、測定数10)
・N’−ジメチルホルムアミドの表面張力(化学便覧):32.3mN/m
生理食塩水溶解率(%)={ろ液量(L)×(a1+a2+a3+a4)×100}/{溶解前の生体溶解性セラミックス繊維の量(mg)×(b1+b2+b3+b4)/100}
なお、生体溶解性セラミックス繊維ごとに、その生体溶解性セラミックス繊維に含有されている金属元素に着目して、生体溶解性セラミックス繊維中の各金属元素が、生理食塩水に溶出される割合を元素毎に求め、合計して、生理食塩水溶解率(%)を求める。
(セラミックス原料組成液の粘度)
粘弾性測定装置(AntonPaar社製 Physica MCR301)を用い、セラミックス原料組成液の液温を25℃に維持し、せん断速度10s−1の時のせん断粘度を測定し、その値を、セラミックス原料組成液の粘度とした。
(セラミックス原料組成液の接触角)
セラミックス原料組成液を25℃に維持し、25℃、相対湿度50%RHの雰囲気において、SUS430板上に1.6〜1.7μL滴下し、直読法によって接触角を評価した。なお、用いたSUS板に対する水(ミリポア社製−Simpli
labによる超純水)の接触角は78.9°であった。
<接触角測定用SUS430板>
・主要成分がFe:80〜84質量%、Cr:16〜18質量%の組成を有するステンレス鋼
・BA処理(Blight Anneal)したもの、久宝金属社製、H334
・表面粗さ:Ra=0.3〜0.6μm、レーザ顕微鏡(キーエンス社製、VK−9710)を用いて、倍率200倍の3次元のレーザ顕微鏡像を撮影し、装置付属の解析ソフトにより算出した算術平均表面粗さRa
(繊維の平均繊維径)
走査型電子顕微鏡(日本電子製JSM−7600F)で、倍率30000倍のSEM写真を撮影し、その倍率30000倍の視野から無作為に20箇所選定して繊維の幅を計測し、測定した繊維径を平均して、平均繊維径を求めた。
(ビーズ)
走査型電子顕微鏡(日本電子製 JSM−7600F)で、倍率2000倍のSEM写真を撮影し、その倍率2000倍の視野において、直径が平均繊維径に比較して3倍以上であり且つ1μm以上の球形のものをビーズとし、そのようなビーズの数を確認した。倍率2000倍の視野内に、確認されたビーズの数が1個以下の場合を「ビーズなし」と、2個以上の場合を「ビーズあり」と評価した。
(フシ状の塊)
走査型電子顕微鏡(日本電子製 JSM−7600F)で、倍率10000倍のSEM写真を撮影し、その倍率10000倍の視野において、径がその近傍の繊維径に比較して1.5倍を超えている箇所をフシ状の塊とし、そのようなフシ状の塊の数を確認した。倍率10000倍の視野内に、確認されたフシ状の塊の数が10個以下の場合を「フシなし」と、11個以上の場合を「フシあり」と評価した。
<セラミックス原料組成液の調製>
表1〜5に示す配合割合で、水に、各配合物を混合し、撹拌して、セラミックス原料組成液を調製した。
・Al原料:塩基性カルボン酸アルミニウム(Al(OH)X(RCOO)3−Xで表され、RCOOはギ酸、酢酸及び乳酸のうちから選ばれるカルボン酸であり、X=1.0〜2.5である。)、不揮発分含有量24.7質量%、酸化物換算の含有量10.5質量%、
・Ca原料:酢酸カルシウム、不揮発分含有量20.7質量%、酸化物換算含有量7.3質量%
・Si原料:コロイダルシリカ、不揮発分含有量20.9質量%、酸化物換算含有量19.6質量%
・繊維形成助剤:ポリアクリル酸エステル、不揮発分含有量15.0質量%
・界面活性剤:第1級アルコールエトキシレート、不揮発分含有量10.0質量%
次いで、得られたセラミックス原料組成液を、エレクトロスピニング法で紡糸して、紡糸繊維を得た。紡糸条件は、表1〜5に示す通りである。
次いで、得られた紡糸繊維を、表1〜5に示す焼成温度及び焼成時間にて、焼成した。
Claims (14)
- セラミックス繊維を構成する金属酸化物源となる金属元素と、繊維形成助剤と、界面活性剤と、を含有し、溶媒が水であり、該金属酸化物源の金属元素の含有量が金属酸化物換算で3.0〜9.0質量%であり、該金属元素を有する化合物、該繊維形成助剤及び該界面活性剤の不揮発分の合計含有量が10.0〜21.0質量%であり、該界面活性剤の含有量が0.05〜5.0質量%であるセラミックス原料組成液を調製するセラミックス原料組成液調製工程と、
該セラミックス原料組成液をエレクトロスピニング法で紡糸して、紡糸繊維を得る紡糸工程と、
該紡糸繊維を焼成することにより、セラミックス化させて、セラミックス繊維を得る焼成工程と、
を有することを特徴とするセラミック繊維の製造方法。 - 前記セラミックス原料組成液のSUS430板に対する接触角が、30〜54°であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のセラミックス繊維の製造方法。
- 前記セラミックス原料組成物のpHが2.0〜4.5であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2いずれか1項記載のセラミックス繊維の製造方法。
- 前記セラミックス原料組成液の粘度が0.1〜1.0Pa・sであることを特徴とする請求項1〜3いずれか1項記載のセラミック繊維の製造方法。
- 前記セラミックス原料組成液調製工程において、前記セラミックス原料組成液に、硝酸、蟻酸又は酢酸を添加することにより、pHを2.0〜4.5に調節することを特徴とする請求項1〜4いずれか1項記載のセラミックス繊維の製造方法。
- 前記繊維形成助剤が水溶性高分子であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5いずれか1項記載のセラミックス繊維の製造方法。
- 前記紡糸工程において、前記セラミックス原料組成液を紡糸するときの雰囲気の湿度が10〜50%RHであることを特徴とする請求項1〜6いずれか1項記載のセラミックス繊維の製造方法。
- 前記セラミックス原料組成液が、アルミニウム化合物と、カルシウム化合物と、珪素化合物と、を混合して得られたものであることを特徴とする請求項1〜7いずれか1項記載のセラミックス繊維の製造方法。
- 前記アルミニウム化合物が塩基性酸アルミニウムであり、前記カルシウム化合物が水溶性のカルシウム化合物であり、前記珪素化合物がコロイダルシリカであることを特徴とする請求項1〜8いずれか1項記載のセラミックス繊維の製造方法。
- セラミックス繊維を構成する金属酸化物源となる金属元素と、繊維形成助剤と、界面活性剤と、を含有し、溶媒が水であり、該金属酸化物源の金属元素の含有量が金属酸化物換算で3.0〜9.0質量%であり、該金属元素を有する化合物、該繊維形成助剤及び該界面活性剤の不揮発分の合計含有量が10.0〜21.0質量%であり、該界面活性剤の含有量が0.05〜5.0質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のセラミックス繊維製造用のセラミックス原料組成液。
- 前記セラミックス原料組成液のSUS430に対する接触角が、30〜54°であることを特徴とする請求項10記載のセラミックス繊維製造用のセラミックス原料組成液。
- pHが2.0〜4.5であることを特徴とする請求項10又は11いずれか1項記載のセラミックス原料組成液。
- 粘度が0.1〜1.0Pa・sであることを特徴とする請求項10〜12いずれか1項記載のセラミックス原料組成液。
- 前記繊維形成助剤が水溶性高分子であることを特徴とする請求項10〜13いずれか1項記載のセラミックス原料組成液。
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