JP5820344B2 - 還元物の製造方法 - Google Patents
還元物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5820344B2 JP5820344B2 JP2012151460A JP2012151460A JP5820344B2 JP 5820344 B2 JP5820344 B2 JP 5820344B2 JP 2012151460 A JP2012151460 A JP 2012151460A JP 2012151460 A JP2012151460 A JP 2012151460A JP 5820344 B2 JP5820344 B2 JP 5820344B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- coal
- reduction
- organic compound
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 81
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 42
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001595 flow curve Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 tar Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/10—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by solid carbonaceous reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G49/08—Ferroso-ferric oxide [Fe3O4]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0066—Preliminary conditioning of the solid carbonaceous reductant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
Description
酸化物として酸化鉄[ヘマタイト(Fe2O3)]、有機化合物として改質炭(ハイパーコール)を用いた。実験に用いた改質炭は、約270〜280℃で溶融状態を示すものであり、特開2009−144130号公報の実施例1に記載の方法に基づき、製造した。
装置;理学電機製 RINT1500 X線回折装置
測定条件
ターゲット;Cu
単色化;モノクロメ−タ使用(Kα)
ターゲット出力;40kV−200mA
スリット ;発散1゜,散乱1゜,受光0.15mm
走査速度 ;2°/min.
サンプリング幅;0.02°
測定範囲(2θ) ;5°〜70°
以下の実験は、上記実施例1における酸化鉄の還元反応が、改質炭中の水素に起因して生じたことを裏付けるために行なった。
Claims (4)
- 有機化合物と酸化物とが加熱された状態で、前記酸化物の少なくとも一部を還元し、還元物を得る還元物の製造方法であって、溶融状態の前記有機化合物と、前記酸化物との接触による還元工程を含み、前記有機化合物は、石炭の溶剤抽出物から構成されることを特徴とする還元物の製造方法。
- 前記有機化合物は、500℃未満で溶融状態を示すものである請求項1に記載の還元物の製造方法。
- 前記酸化物100質量部に対し、前記有機化合物を25〜1000質量部の範囲で含むものである請求項1または2に記載の還元物の製造方法。
- 前記還元工程の後、400℃以上に加熱して還元する工程を更に含む請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の還元物の製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012151460A JP5820344B2 (ja) | 2012-07-05 | 2012-07-05 | 還元物の製造方法 |
PCT/JP2013/067884 WO2014007174A1 (ja) | 2012-07-05 | 2013-06-28 | 還元物の製造方法 |
EP13813540.5A EP2871249B1 (en) | 2012-07-05 | 2013-06-28 | Method for producing reduction product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012151460A JP5820344B2 (ja) | 2012-07-05 | 2012-07-05 | 還元物の製造方法 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014012879A JP2014012879A (ja) | 2014-01-23 |
JP2014012879A5 JP2014012879A5 (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
JP5820344B2 true JP5820344B2 (ja) | 2015-11-24 |
Family
ID=49881930
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012151460A Active JP5820344B2 (ja) | 2012-07-05 | 2012-07-05 | 還元物の製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2871249B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5820344B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014007174A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS589935A (ja) * | 1981-06-26 | 1983-01-20 | Toyo Eng Corp | ペレツトの製造法 |
JP3845893B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-15 | 2006-11-15 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 金属鉄の製法 |
JP4295544B2 (ja) | 2003-04-09 | 2009-07-15 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 冶金用改質炭の製造方法、ならびに冶金用改質炭を用いた還元金属および酸化非鉄金属含有スラグの製造方法 |
JP4206419B2 (ja) | 2006-09-15 | 2009-01-14 | 友宏 秋山 | 鉱石処理方法、鉱石処理装置、製鉄方法及び製鉄・製鋼方法 |
JP5342794B2 (ja) | 2007-11-22 | 2013-11-13 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 炭素材料の製造方法 |
CN101970699B (zh) * | 2008-08-30 | 2013-05-22 | 塔塔钢铁有限公司 | 从具有高浓度锌的铁矿石分离锌和提取铁、有用成分的方法 |
JP2012062505A (ja) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-03-29 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 塊成物の製造方法 |
-
2012
- 2012-07-05 JP JP2012151460A patent/JP5820344B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-06-28 EP EP13813540.5A patent/EP2871249B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-06-28 WO PCT/JP2013/067884 patent/WO2014007174A1/ja active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2871249A4 (en) | 2016-02-24 |
EP2871249A1 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
EP2871249B1 (en) | 2017-08-16 |
JP2014012879A (ja) | 2014-01-23 |
WO2014007174A1 (ja) | 2014-01-09 |
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