JP5819334B2 - 滑膜増殖抑制剤 - Google Patents
滑膜増殖抑制剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5819334B2 JP5819334B2 JP2013026024A JP2013026024A JP5819334B2 JP 5819334 B2 JP5819334 B2 JP 5819334B2 JP 2013026024 A JP2013026024 A JP 2013026024A JP 2013026024 A JP2013026024 A JP 2013026024A JP 5819334 B2 JP5819334 B2 JP 5819334B2
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- Prior art keywords
- synovial
- turmeric
- joint
- extract
- growth inhibitor
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Description
ウコン属に属する植物としては白ウコン、紫ウコン、春ウコン、秋ウコン(Curcuma caesia、Curcuma zedoaria、Curcuma aromatica、Curcuma longa)などがあげられ、これらは変異体であっても前記式(1)〜(4)で示されるジテルペン類化合物の全部または一部成分を含むものを好適に使用することができる。
これらのウコンには、独特の風味および香りを有し、肝機能、抗酸化力などを増強するとされるクルクミンと、ターメロン、シネオール、クルクメノン、クルクモール、エレメン、パラメチトルイルカピノール、フラボノイド、アズレンなどの薬理活性を有する精油成分を含んでいることが知られている。
また、ハナミョウガ属に属する植物としてはハナミョウガ(Alpinia japonica)、ゲットウ(Alpinia speciosa))があげられ、シュクシャ属に属する植物としてはサンナ(Hedychium spicatum)、ハナシュクシャ(Hedychium koenig)、キバナランガ(Hedychium speciosa)があげられる。
これらのうち、有機溶媒としてはとりわけヘキサンが好ましい。
(1)福岡県みやま市山川町で、9月〜10月に収穫され、約80℃で熱風乾燥された白ウコンの葉を、5mm以下程度の大きさとなるように粉砕した。ついで、得られた白ウコン葉粉砕物100gを300mL容の耐圧抽出容器に入れ、40℃に保温した。この耐圧抽出容器に34.3MPa、40℃の超臨界二酸化炭素約9800gを導入し(流速20g/分)、前記白ウコン葉粉末に直接接触させて抽出を行った。抽出終了後、白ウコン葉抽出物A2.4g(原料に対して約2.4質量%に相当)が、褐色透明もしくは褐色懸濁の油状あるいは粘性油状物として得られた。
白ウコンの葉に代えて、白ウコンの根を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、白ウコンの根を超臨界二酸化炭素で抽出し、原料に対して約1.7質量%の白ウコン根抽出物を得た。得られた白ウコン根抽出物には、前記式(1)〜(4)で表されるジテルペン類化合物が含まれていることを確認した。
約80℃で熱風乾燥され、粉砕して得られた白ウコン根粉末79.3gをヘキサン0.8L(リットル)に室温下、3日間浸漬させて抽出し、抽出液を得た。この操作をもう一度繰返し、得られた抽出液を合わせてロータリーエバポレータで減圧濃縮し、1.8gの白ウコン根抽出物(原料に対して約2.3質量%に相当)を得た。得られた白ウコン根抽出物には、前記式(1)〜(4)で表されるジテルペン類化合物が含まれていることを確認した。
白ウコンの根をスライスした後、日陰で5〜6時間放置し、約80℃で熱風乾燥した後、粉砕して粉末状にすることで白ウコン根粉末を得た。この白ウコン根粉末152.4gをヘキサン1.5L(リットル)に室温下、3日間浸漬させて抽出し、抽出液を得た。この操作をもう一度繰返し、得られた抽出液を合わせてロータリーエバポレータで減圧濃縮し、2.6gの白ウコン根抽出物(原料に対して約1.7質量%に相当)を得た。得られた白ウコン根抽出物には、前記式(1)〜(4)で表されるジテルペン類化合物が含まれていることを確認した。
ハナシュクシャの根茎をスライスした後、日陰で5〜6時間通風乾燥し、ついで80℃で熱風乾燥したのち、粉砕してハナシュクシャ根の粉末を得た。この粉末100gにヘキサン2L(リットル)を加え、室温で3日間浸漬した。
茎部を含むミョウガ茎葉部(京都市北区で2012年9月に採取)を水洗したのち、80℃で熱風乾燥して細片化した。得られた細片物100gにヘキサン2L(リットル)を加え、室温下で3日間浸漬し、ヘキサン浸漬液を分取した。この操作を計3回繰り返し、分取したヘキサン溶液を合わせて減圧下に濃縮した。
得られた油状残渣2.8gを溶媒に溶解してシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(溶出溶媒;ヘキサン:酢酸エチル)で精製し、式(1)〜(4)を含む画分を合わせて、さらに減圧下に濃縮することによって、式(1)〜(4)で示されるジテルペン類化合物0.83g(油状物)を得た。
<材料>
6週齢のSD系雄性ラットを1週間の飼育した後、体重を指標に、各群が均等になるように群分けし、群別に飼育した。
1週間の飼育後、ジテルペン類化合物投与群(固形物換算250mg/kg)、コントロール群(薬剤無投与)、ノーマル群(無処理)とした。
最後のパパイン注射後、14日目にラットを致死させ、膝関節および付近組織を取り出し、中性ホルマリンで固定し、20%EDTA溶液(pH7.15)に浸して脱灰する。2日毎にEDTA溶液を交換し、14日後、組織脱灰を終了した。
観察項目
関節のう滑膜に増殖なし=1
関節のう滑膜に軽度増殖や肥厚=2
関節のう滑膜に中度増殖、小指状関節腔内への侵入を認める=3
関節のう滑膜に重度増殖、絨毛状或いは乳頭状関節腔内への侵入を認める=4
関節軟骨表面は滑らか、欠損なし=1
関節軟骨表面局所欠損、局所繊維組織軽度増殖=2
関節軟骨表面大きい欠損を認め、局所繊維組織顕著に増殖=3
関節表面透明軟骨が消失あるいは厳重欠損を認め、繊維組織に代わる=4
通常に染色=1
染色度は軽度低め=2
染色度は中度低め=3
染色度は重度低め=4
数値は平均値±標準誤差で表わし、対照群と被検物群との平均値の差の検討には、一元配置の分散分析後、Dunnetの方法を用いた。なお、いずれの場合も危険率が1%未満(p<0.01、**)および5%未満(p<0.05、*)の場合を有意差ありと判定した。
結果は、表5に示すとおりである。
ノーマル群:関節表面に薄い透明軟骨が覆い、軟骨表面は滑らか、欠損および繊維化は認められなかった。
滑膜組織の充血、水種、炎症細胞浸潤、繊維化や肉芽組織が形成された。
軟骨細胞配列はやや乱れ、関節滑膜増生が認められた。一部軟骨のAB―PASおよびTB染色反応は弱い。
AB−PAS染色反応での色は濃いものの、その範囲はやや少なかった。
TB染色反応では、着色は濃く、細胞数はやや多く、配列はやや改善されている。
変形関節炎の病理的特徴は、関節軟骨表面損傷、局所繊維組織増殖あるいは繊維化し、関節滑膜増殖および繊維化も伴って生じる。
Claims (5)
- (E)−8β(17)−ラブド−12−エン−15,16,17−トリアール、(E)−8β(17)−エポキシラブド−12−エン−15,16−ジアール、16―オキソ−8(17),12(E)−ラブダジエンー15−オイック酸およびラブダー8(17),12−ジエンー15,16−ジアールを有効成分とすることを特徴とする滑膜増殖抑制剤。
- 前記ジテルペン類化合物が、ショウガ科植物の抽出物中に含まれるラブダン型ジテルペン類化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の滑膜増殖抑制剤。
- 前記ショウガ科植物が、ショウガ属、ウコン属、ハナミョウガ属およびシュクシャ属に属する植物に属する植物の少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の滑膜増殖抑制剤。
- 前記ショウガ属、ウコン属、ハナミョウガ属およびシュクシャ属に属する植物に属する植物が、ミョウガ、白ウコン、紫ウコン、ハナミョウガ、ゲットウ、サンナ、ハナシュクシャおよびキバナランガの少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の滑膜増殖抑制剤。
- 変形関節症の予防治療薬であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の滑膜増殖抑制剤。
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