JP5814881B2 - トランジスタ及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004200 TaSiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
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Description
実施形態に係る別のトランジスタは、構造体と、絶縁膜と、制御電極と、第1電極と、第2電極と、を備える。前記構造体は、n型の第1半導体領域と、前記第1半導体領域の上に設けられたp型の第2半導体領域と、前記第2半導体領域の第1部分の上に設けられたn型の第3半導体領域と、を含む。前記構造体は、炭化珪素を含む。前記絶縁膜は、前記第2半導体領域の第2部分の上に設けられる。前記制御電極は、前記絶縁膜の上に設けられる。前記第1電極は、前記第3半導体領域と導通する。前記第2電極は、前記第1半導体領域と導通する。前記構造体は、前記第2半導体領域の下端よりも上側に設けられた第1領域と、前記第1領域以外の第2領域と、を有する。前記第1領域におけるシリコンの空孔の濃度は、前記第2領域におけるシリコンの空孔の濃度よりも高い。前記第1領域におけるn型の不純物濃度は、前記第2領域におけるn型の不純物濃度よりも高い。前記第1領域は、前記第2部分と重なる第3領域を含む。前記第2領域は、前記第2部分と重なる第4領域を含む。前記第3領域におけるシリコンの空孔の濃度は、前記第4領域におけるシリコンの空孔の濃度よりも高い。前記第3領域におけるn型の不純物濃度は、前記第4領域におけるn型の不純物濃度よりも高い。
なお、図面は模式的または概念的なものであり、各部分の厚みと幅との関係、部分間の大きさの比率などは、必ずしも現実のものと同一とは限らない。また、同じ部分を表す場合であっても、図面により互いの寸法や比率が異なって表される場合もある。
また、本願明細書と各図において、既出の図に関して前述したものと同様の要素には同一の符号を付して詳細な説明は適宜省略する。
また、以下の説明では、一例として、第1導電型をn型、第2導電型をp型とした具体例を挙げる。
また、以下の説明において、n+、n、n−及びp+、p、p−の表記は、各導電型における不純物濃度の相対的な高低を表す。すなわち、n+はnよりもn型の不純物濃度が相対的に高く、n−はnよりもn型の不純物濃度が相対的に低いことを示す。また、p+はpよりもp型の不純物濃度が相対的に高く、p−はpよりもp型の不純物濃度が相対的に低いことを示す。
図1は、第1の実施形態に係るトランジスタの構成を例示する模式的断面図である。
図1に表したように、第1の実施形態に係るトランジスタ110は、構造体100と、ゲート絶縁膜40(絶縁膜)と、ゲート電極50(制御電極)と、ソース電極51(第1電極)と、ドレイン電極52(第2電極)と、を備える。トランジスタ110は、例えばMOSFET(Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)である。
基板15の厚さは、例えば350マイクロメートル(μm)程度である。基板15の不純物濃度は、例えば5×1018cm−3程度である。
ドレイン電極52に、ソース電極51に対して正の電圧が印加された状態で、ゲート電極50に閾値以上の電圧が印加されると、ベース領域20におけるゲート絶縁膜40との界面付近に反転層(チャネル)が形成される。これにより、トランジスタ110はオン状態になり、ドレイン電極52からソース電極51へ電流が流れる。
図2(a)にはベース領域とその周辺の模式的断面図が表されている。図2(b)には図2(a)に示すA−A線でのZ方向に対する不純物のドーズ量を表している。図2(c)には図2(a)に示すA−A線でのZ方向に対するキャリア密度を表している。
次に、第2の実施形態について説明する。第2の実施形態は、トランジスタ110の製造方法の例である。
図3は、トランジスタの製造方法を例示するフローチャートである。
図3に表したように、本実施形態に係るトランジスタ110の製造方法は、ドリフト領域10の形成(ステップS101)、ベース領域20の形成(ステップS102)、ソース領域30の形成(ステップS103)、ゲート電極50の形成(ステップS104)、ソース電極51の形成(ステップS105)及びドレイン電極52の形成(ステップS106)、を備える。なお、ドレイン電極52の形成は、ステップS101〜S105までのいずれかの間で行うようにしてもよい。
図4(a)〜図6(b)は、トランジスタの製造方法の具体例を示す模式的断面図である。
Claims (6)
- n型の第1半導体領域と、前記第1半導体領域の上に設けられたp型の第2半導体領域と、前記第2半導体領域の第1部分の上に設けられたn型の第3半導体領域と、を含み、炭化珪素を含む構造体と、
前記第2半導体領域の第2部分の上に設けられた絶縁膜と、
前記絶縁膜の上に設けられた制御電極と、
前記第3半導体領域と導通する第1電極と、
前記第1半導体領域と導通する第2電極と、
を備え、
前記構造体は、前記第2半導体領域の下端よりも上側に設けられた第1領域と、前記第1領域以外の第2領域と、を有し、
前記第1領域における炭素の空孔の濃度は、前記第2領域における炭素の空孔の濃度よりも低く、
前記第1領域におけるn型の不純物濃度は、前記第2領域におけるn型の不純物濃度よりも高く、
前記第1領域は、前記第2部分と重なる第3領域を含み、
前記第2領域は、前記第2部分と重なる第4領域を含み、
前記第3領域における炭素の空孔の濃度は、前記第4領域における炭素の空孔の濃度よりも低く、
前記第3領域におけるn型の不純物濃度は、前記第4領域におけるn型の不純物濃度よりも高い、トランジスタ。 - n型の第1半導体領域と、前記第1半導体領域の上に設けられたp型の第2半導体領域と、前記第2半導体領域の第1部分の上に設けられたn型の第3半導体領域と、を含み、炭化珪素を含む構造体と、
前記第2半導体領域の第2部分の上に設けられた絶縁膜と、
前記絶縁膜の上に設けられた制御電極と、
前記第3半導体領域と導通する第1電極と、
前記第1半導体領域と導通する第2電極と、
を備え、
前記構造体は、前記第2半導体領域の下端よりも上側に設けられた第1領域と、前記第1領域以外の第2領域と、を有し、
前記第1領域におけるシリコンの空孔の濃度は、前記第2領域におけるシリコンの空孔の濃度よりも高く、
前記第1領域におけるn型の不純物濃度は、前記第2領域におけるn型の不純物濃度よりも高く、
前記第1領域は、前記第2部分と重なる第3領域を含み、
前記第2領域は、前記第2部分と重なる第4領域を含み、
前記第3領域におけるシリコンの空孔の濃度は、前記第4領域におけるシリコンの空孔の濃度よりも高く、
前記第3領域におけるn型の不純物濃度は、前記第4領域におけるn型の不純物濃度よりも高い、トランジスタ。 - 前記第2半導体領域の不純物濃度は上端から下端にかけて増加する請求項1または2に記載のトランジスタ。
- 前記構造体の前記絶縁膜側の面は、炭化珪素の(000−1)面である請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載のトランジスタ。
- 前記第1領域の厚さは、前記第2半導体領域の深さの1/2以下である請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載のトランジスタ。
- 前記第1領域の厚さは、0.5マイクロメートル以下である請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載のトランジスタ。
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