JP5799082B2 - 眞黄精又は黄精抽出物の新規な用途 - Google Patents
眞黄精又は黄精抽出物の新規な用途 Download PDFInfo
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
- A61K36/8969—Polygonatum (Solomon's seal)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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Description
Publishing Company, Easton, Pennsylvania)。好ましくは本発明に伴う薬学的組成物0.001〜99.999重量%及び薬学的に許容される担体99.999〜0.001重量%を含むことができる。
SIRT1発現増強抽出物の効能確認
<1−1>SIRT1 発現増強程度比較(in vitro)
SIRT1活性を最も高める抽出物を選別するために、韓国内の多くの産地から採取した本発明の黄精(Polygonoatum sibiricum: ID1216)、眞黄精(Polygonoatum sibiricum falcatum: ID1215)、アマドコロ(Polygonoatum stenophyllum: ID1214)及び鳴子ユリ(Polygonoatum lasianthum: ID1213)等4種に対するエチルアセテート抽出物を比較した。
ID1215とID1216に対する生体内SIRT1発現試験
ID1215とID1216が生体内でSIRT1発現を増加させるか否かを確認するために、C57BL6マウスを対象に各臓器別にSIRT1の発現様相を確認した。
ID1215とID1216に対する抗肥満効能試験
SIRT1発現試験を通じてID1215とID1216が共に抗肥満効果を示すと予想された。生体外実験でSIRT1活性増強効能が高かったID1215とID1216に対する抗肥満効能を比較するために、DIOモデル試験を行った。
試験は8週令のC57BL6マウスに40%脂肪が含まれた高脂肪食餌にID1215とID1216を添加した飼料を与えながら12週間観察した。
体重は1週間に1度測定した。実験終了後全ての群のマウスは血漿を回収し、解剖して肝と腹部脂肪の重量を測定した。一部肝の組織と脂肪組織は組織染色をして観察した。
実験終了後、各群のマウスから血液を採取して血漿を分離した。コレステロールは自動乾燥化学分析器(A25 analyzer,Biosystems)を使用して分析し、中性脂肪はTriglyceride assay Kit(Cayman)で、遊離脂肪酸はNEFA(Wako)を利用して製造社の指針に従い測定した。
抽出物の最適抽出条件の確立
エチルアセテート等の有機溶媒を使用する場合、食用や人体に使用しようとする場合には、分離精製過程が複雑であるか、又は残留有機溶媒により使用が不可能な場合が発生するので、使用が可能なエタノール(酒精)を利用した抽出法を確立した。従って、抽出物内の本発明の有効成分の含量が高く、抽出量が多く大量生産の際、工程化が容易で生産単価を下げる目的に最適な抽出条件の試験を行った。
ID1215とID1216のエタノール抽出物のSIRT1発現増強効果試験
ID1215Bに対する抗肥満効能試験
試験は8週令のC57BL6マウスに、40%脂肪が含まれた飼料を与えながら、PBS溶解させた ID1215Bを250,500,750mg/kgで毎日1回経口投与する方法で8週間体重変化を測定して、8週後多様な肥満及び関連指標等の変化を一般食餌及び肥満食餌マウス群等と比較した。
体重は1週間に1度測定された。実験終了後全ての群のマウスは血漿を回収して肝と腹部脂肪の重量を測定した。一部肝組織と脂肪組織は組織染色をして観察した。
体重減少の原因を確認するために、低温試験を行った。マウスを4℃の低温空間で8時間の間、1〜2時間毎に直腸内の温度を測定して記録し、これを初期体温と比較した。
インシュリン抵抗性による糖耐性度を測定するために、16時間以上絶食させたマウスの尻尾から血液を採り血糖を測定し(0分)、ブドウ糖を2g/kgで注射後、10,20,30,60,120分に血液を採り血糖を測定して記録した。
実験終了後、各群のマウスから血液を採取して血漿を分離した。毒性関連指標とコレステロールは自動乾燥化学分析器で分析し、中性脂肪と遊離脂肪酸はTriglyceride assay Kit(Cayman)と、NEFA(Wako)をそれぞれ使用して製造社の指針に従い測定した。
動物実験終了後、肝と脂肪組織の変化を確認するために、H&E(ヘマトキシリンとエオシン)染色後、光学顕微鏡観察を行った。
単回及び繰返し投与毒性試験
ID1215Bを経口投与するとき、毒性誘発の可否を確認するために、単回毒性及び4週繰返し投与毒性試験を行った。
Claims (3)
- 眞黄精(Polygonatum falcatum)抽出物、又は黄精(Polygonatum sibiricum)抽出物を含有する肥満の予防及び治療用薬学的組成物。
- 前記抽出物は水、エタノール、酒精、メタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノール、アセトン、エーテル、クロロホルム、エチルアセテート、メチレンクロライド、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン、石油エーテル、ジエチルエーテル、ベンゼンからなる群より選ばれた一つ以上の溶媒抽出物であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の組成物。
- 肥満の予防及び治療用製剤を製造するための眞黄精抽出物又は黄精抽出物の使用。
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PCT/KR2011/002491 WO2011126342A2 (ko) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-04-08 | 대잎둥굴레 또는 층층갈고리둥굴레 추출물의 신규한 용도 |
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