JP5789221B2 - 感光性熱可塑性樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた成形物 - Google Patents
感光性熱可塑性樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた成形物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5789221B2 JP5789221B2 JP2012112236A JP2012112236A JP5789221B2 JP 5789221 B2 JP5789221 B2 JP 5789221B2 JP 2012112236 A JP2012112236 A JP 2012112236A JP 2012112236 A JP2012112236 A JP 2012112236A JP 5789221 B2 JP5789221 B2 JP 5789221B2
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/20—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or phenols, e.g. 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate or glycerol mono-(meth)acrylate
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/102—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of dialcohols, e.g. ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate or 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate
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- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/103—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of trialcohols, e.g. trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08J2323/12—Polypropene
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08J2327/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
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- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2333/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
- C08J2333/06—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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Description
・PVC(700):ポリ塩化ビニル(重合度700):大洋塩ビ社製
・PVC(1000):ポリ塩化ビニル(重合度1000):大洋塩ビ社製
・PMMA:ポリメタクリル酸メチル(Mn=48000):和光純薬社製
・PP:ポリプロピレン(Mn=50000):シグマアルドリッチ社製
・IBA:イソボルニルアクリレート
・DPGA:ジプロピレングリコールジアクリレート
・TEGA:テトラエチレングリコールジアクリレート
・TMPTA:トリメチロールプロパンEO付加トリアクリレート
:大阪有機化学工業製「V#360」
・HCHPK:1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン
〔合成例1〕
攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、数平均分子量が400のポリプロピレングリコール80g(200mmol)、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート40g(238mmol)とジブチルスズジラウレート0.05gを仕込み、攪拌しながら液温度を室温から50℃まで1時間かけて上げた。その後少量をサンプリングしFT−IRを測定して2300cm−1付近のイソシアネートの吸収を確認しながら、50℃にて攪拌を続けた。FT−IRの吸収面積から残留イソシアネート基の含有量を計算し、反応前と比較して約15%まで減少して変化が無くなった時を中間反応終了点とし、無色透明粘調性液体を得た。更に2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート9.84g(84.7mmol)、ペンタエリトリトールテトラキス[3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオナート]0.02gを加え、攪拌しながら液温度を室温から50℃まで1時間かけて上げた。その後少量をサンプリングしFT−IRを測定して2300cm−1付近のイソシアネートの吸収を確認しながら、50℃にて攪拌を続けた。FT−IRの吸収面積から残留イソシアネート基の含有量を見積り、その吸収が消失した時を反応終了とし、無色透明粘調性液体のウレタン結合を含む化合物を130g得た。更にビス(2,4−ペンタンジオナト)亜鉛(II)を1.08g加え20分間常温で激しく攪拌し、ウレタン結合を含む化合物と含金属化合物の複合体を得た。
表3、表4に、表1の(A)熱可塑性ポリマーと表2の(B)紫外線架橋剤と(C)その他添加剤を用いた実施例を示した。また表5に比較例を示す。表2〜4に記載した(A)熱可塑性ポリマーと(B)紫外線架橋剤と(C)その他添加剤とを表に記載の配合割合(質量部)で予備混合して感光性熱可塑性樹脂組成物を得た。得られた組成物について、成形性、架橋性、加熱変形性等の特性を評価した。評価結果を表中に合わせて示す。尚、表中の略称、予備混合方法、特性の評価方法は以下の通りである。
(C)その他添加剤
・Irg1010:イルガノックス1010:BASF社製(老化防止剤)
・Rup-109:ADEKA社製(着色防止剤混合品)
・DINP:ジイソノニルフタレート(可塑剤)
表3〜5に記載した(A)熱可塑性ポリマーと(B)紫外線架橋剤と(C)その他添加剤とを表に記載の配合割合(質量部)で、表中部に記載の予備混合温度、予備混合時間で攪拌機を用いて予備混合して実施例、比較例の組成物を得た。
感光性熱可塑性樹脂組成物をラボプラストミル(東洋精機社製)で170℃、10分混練し、得られた混練物をミニテストプレス機(東洋精機社製)を用いて180℃の熱プレスし、0.2mm厚の成形シートを得た。成形シートを10mm×100mmの帯状に裁断して、20mm/minの引張速度における引張り試験を行い、最大強度(紫外線照射前最大強度)と伸び(紫外線照射前伸び)を測定した。
上記成形性評価で用いた感光性熱可塑性樹脂組成物により作成した成形シートの表面にUVランプ(SEN特殊光源社製100mW/cm2)で20秒間照射を行い架橋させた。架橋後のシートに対し、上記成形性評価と同様の条件で引張り試験を行い、最大強度(紫外線照射後最大強度)と伸び(紫外線照射後伸び)を測定した。
上記架橋性評価で用いた、紫外線架橋後の感光性熱可塑性樹脂組成物の成形シートを幅10mm×長さ100mmの帯状に裁断して試験片とした。図2は加熱変形性の試験方法を示す説明図である。図2に示すように成形シートの試験片11を銅製の固定台12に固定した。試験片11は、長さ方向の端部から30mmが固定台12からはみ出た状態に固定した。この試験片11と固定台12の全体を180℃、5分間加熱して、加熱変形によって、はみ出た部分が自重により垂れ下がらないかどうかを目視により観察した。その結果、垂れ下がりが見られないものに対しては、加熱変形性が良好(○)とし、垂れ下がりが見られたものは不良(×)と判定した。
表5の比較例1〜3は(B)紫外線架橋剤が含まれていないため、紫外線照射後も最大強度の増加は見られず、伸びも紫外線前後でほとんど変化は見られず、一切架橋していない事が判る。また、架橋していないため、加熱変形性も不良(×)であった。
12 固定台
Claims (6)
- 熱可塑性ポリマーと、該熱可塑性ポリマーと相溶する光架橋剤が混合されている熱可塑性樹脂組成物であり、該組成物は溶融成形が可能であり、更に溶融成形した成形物が光照射により架橋可能であり、前記光架橋剤が、(メタ)アクリレート化合物と光重合開始剤と連鎖移動剤を含有することを特徴とする感光性熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記熱可塑性ポリマーと前記光架橋剤が、前記熱可塑性ポリマーのガラス転移点以上、130℃以下の温度で混合されたものであり、前記光架橋剤の安定性が高められていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の感光性熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記熱可塑性ポリマーが、極性構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の感光性熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記熱可塑性ポリマーと前記光架橋剤の構成比が、質量比で99:1〜30:70の範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の感光性熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載された感光性熱可塑性樹脂組成物が所定の形状に溶融成形されていて光架橋が可能であることを特徴とする成形物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載された感光性熱可塑性樹脂組成物が所定の形状に溶融成形された後、光架橋していることを特徴とする成形物。
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JP2012112236A JP5789221B2 (ja) | 2012-05-16 | 2012-05-16 | 感光性熱可塑性樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた成形物 |
CN201380025278.8A CN104302677A (zh) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-05-09 | 感光性热塑性树脂组合物及使用该感光性热塑性树脂组合物的成形物 |
DE112013002510.8T DE112013002510T5 (de) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-05-09 | Fotosensitive thermoplastische Harzzusammensetzung und diese verwendendes Formprodukt |
US14/398,798 US9663631B2 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-05-09 | Photosensitive thermoplastic resin composition and molded product using same |
PCT/JP2013/063044 WO2013172246A1 (ja) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-05-09 | 感光性熱可塑性樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた成形物 |
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US3652275A (en) * | 1970-07-09 | 1972-03-28 | Du Pont | HEXAARYLBIIMIDAZOLE BIS (p-DIALKYL-AMINOPHENYL-{60 ,{62 -UNSATURATED) KETONE COMPOSITIONS |
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US4402887A (en) * | 1978-03-14 | 1983-09-06 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals Inc. | Sheet-like articles of polyvinyl chloride |
US5043237A (en) | 1990-01-12 | 1991-08-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Inhibitor-containing photohardenable electrostatic master compositions having improved resolution |
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US5767212A (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1998-06-16 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Method of producing sulfur containing color-free transparent (metha) acrylate polymer having high visible light transmittance |
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BR9914457A (pt) * | 1998-09-22 | 2001-10-16 | Zms Lic | Processo de polimerização em formato aproximado de rede e materiais apropriados para seu uso |
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