JP5788598B2 - 合成ガス転化用リン化物触媒、その製造方法及び応用 - Google Patents
合成ガス転化用リン化物触媒、その製造方法及び応用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5788598B2 JP5788598B2 JP2014523180A JP2014523180A JP5788598B2 JP 5788598 B2 JP5788598 B2 JP 5788598B2 JP 2014523180 A JP2014523180 A JP 2014523180A JP 2014523180 A JP2014523180 A JP 2014523180A JP 5788598 B2 JP5788598 B2 JP 5788598B2
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- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
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- QGUAJWGNOXCYJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O QGUAJWGNOXCYJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
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- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PPOYSYMZGRUZJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O PPOYSYMZGRUZJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AMWVZPDSWLOFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynemolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]#P AMWVZPDSWLOFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/745—Iron
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- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
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Description
(1)Dow化学会社が開発したMoS触媒系(Sygmolプロセス);
(2)フランス石油研究所が開発したCu−Co触媒系(IFPプロセス);
(3)Lurgi会社が開発したCu−Zn−Al触媒系(Octamixプロセス);及び
(4) Sham会社が開発したZn−Cr−K触媒系(MASプロセス)。
硝酸鉄(Fe(NO3)3・9H2O):天津科密欧化学試剤開発センター 分析純
硝酸コバルト(Co(NO3)2・6H2O):天津科密欧化学試剤開発センター 分析純
硝酸ニッケル(Ni(NO3)2・6H2O):天津科密欧化学試剤開発センター 分析純
リン酸水素アンモニウム((NH4)2HPO 4 ):瀋陽聯邦試剤厂、分析純
シリカ(SiO2):青島海洋化工、d粒子径=0.50mm、球状粒子、S比表面積=350m2/g、d孔径=15.1nm
蛍光X線回折分析法(XRF)を用いて、実施例で作製した触媒について、成分の半定量測定を行なった。
実施例1の触媒がFeP/SiO2(Fe/P=8モル比)である。SiO2(20〜40篩目)を10.0g秤量した。Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ・9H 2 O 7.21gと(NH4)2HPO4 0.29gとを含む水溶液8mlを調製し、濃HNO3約2mlを滴下し、加熱溶解した。得られた水溶液を用いて、上記のSiO2担体を浸漬し、60℃湯浴で乾燥させてから、120℃オーブンで8時間乾燥し、450℃で4時間焼成することにより、該触媒の酸化状態前駆物を製造した。
実施例2の触媒がFeP/SiO2(Fe/P=4モル比)である。SiO2(20〜40篩目)を10.0g秤量した。Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ・9H 2 O 7.21gと(NH4)2HPO4 0.58gとを含む水溶液8mlを調製し、濃HNO3約2mlを滴下し、加熱溶解した。得られた水溶液を用いて、上記のSiO2担体を浸漬し、60℃湯浴で乾燥させてから、120℃オーブンで8時間乾燥し、450℃で4時間焼成することにより、該触媒の酸化状態前駆物を製造した。
実施例3の触媒がFeP/SiO2(Fe/P=2モル比)である。SiO2(20〜40篩目)を10.0g秤量した。Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ・9H 2 O 7.21gと(NH4)2HPO4 1.17gとを含む水溶液8mlを調製し、濃HNO3約2mlを滴下し、加熱溶解した。得られた水溶液を用いて、上記のSiO2担体を浸漬し、60℃湯浴で乾燥させてから、120℃オーブンで8時間乾燥し、450℃で4時間焼成することにより、該触媒の酸化状態前駆物を製造した。
実施例4の触媒がCoP/SiO2(Co/P=8モル比)である。SiO2(20〜40篩目)を10.0g秤量した。Co(NO3)2・6H2O 4.93gと(NH4)2HPO4 0.29gとを含む水溶液8mlを調製し、濃HNO3約2mlを滴下し、加熱溶解した。得られた水溶液を用いて、上記のSiO2担体を浸漬し、60℃湯浴で乾燥させてから、120℃オーブンで8時間乾燥し、450℃で4時間焼成することにより、該触媒の酸化状態前駆物を製造した。
実施例5の触媒がCoP/SiO2(Co/P=4モル比)である。SiO2(20〜40篩目)を10.0g秤量した。Co(NO3)2・6H2O 4.93gと(NH4)2HPO4 0.58gとを含む水溶液8mlを調製し、濃HNO3約2mlを滴下し、加熱溶解した。得られた水溶液を用いて、上記のSiO2担体を浸漬し、60℃湯浴で乾燥させてから、120℃オーブンで8時間乾燥し、450℃で4時間焼成することにより、該触媒の酸化状態前駆物を製造した。
実施例6の触媒がCoP/SiO2(Co/P=2モル比)である。SiO2(20〜40篩目)を10.0g秤量した。Co(NO3)2・6H2O 4.93gと(NH4)2HPO4 1.17gとを含む水溶液8mlを調製し、濃HNO3約2mlを滴下し、加熱溶解した。得られた水溶液を用いて、上記のSiO2担体を浸漬し、60℃湯浴で乾燥させてから、120℃オーブンで8時間乾燥し、450℃で4時間焼成することにより、該触媒の酸化状態前駆物を製造した。
実施例7の触媒がNiP/SiO2(Ni/P=8モル比)である。SiO2(20〜40篩目)を10.0g秤量した。Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ・6H 2 O 4.93gと(NH4)2HPO4 0.29gとを含む水溶液8mlを調製し、濃HNO3約2mlを滴下し、加熱溶解した。得られた水溶液を用いて、上記のSiO2担体を浸漬し、60℃湯浴で乾燥させてから、120℃オーブンで8時間乾燥し、450℃で4時間焼成することにより、該触媒の酸化状態前駆物を製造した。
実施例8の触媒がNiP/SiO2(Ni/P=4モル比)である。SiO2(20〜40篩目)を10.0g秤量した。Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ・6H 2 O 4.93gと(NH4)2HPO4 0.58gとを含む水溶液8mlを調製し、濃HNO3約2mlを滴下し、加熱溶解した。得られた水溶液を用いて、上記のSiO2担体を浸漬し、60℃湯浴で乾燥させてから、120℃オーブンで8時間乾燥し、450℃で4時間焼成することにより、該触媒の酸化状態前駆物を製造した。
実施例9の触媒がNiP/SiO2(Ni/P=2モル比)である。SiO2(20〜40篩目)を10.0g秤量した。Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ・6H 2 O 4.93gと(NH4)2HPO4 1.17gとを含む水溶液8mlを調製し、濃HNO3約2mlを滴下し、加熱溶解した。得られた水溶液を用いて、上記のSiO2担体を浸漬し、60℃湯浴で乾燥させてから、120℃オーブンで8時間乾燥し、450℃で4時間焼成することにより、該触媒の酸化状態前駆物を製造した。
実施例10の触媒がCoP/Al2O3(Co/P=4モル比)である。Al2O3(20〜40篩目)を10.0g秤量した。Co(NO3)2・6H2O 4.93gと(NH4)2HPO4 0.58gとを含む水溶液8mlを調製し、濃HNO3約2mlを滴下し、加熱溶解した。得られた水溶液を用いて、上記のAl2O3担体を浸漬し、60℃湯浴で乾燥させてから、120℃オーブンで8時間乾燥し、450℃で4時間焼成することにより、該触媒の酸化状態前駆物を製造した。
実施例11の触媒がCoP/Al2O3(Co/P=4モル比)である。Al2O3(20〜40篩目)を10.0g秤量した。Co(NO3)2・6H2O 4.93gを含む水溶液15mlを調製し、加熱溶解して上記Al2O3担体に注入し、撹拌しながらアンモニア水を滴下した。沈殿は、Al2O3担体に沈着し、乾燥、焼成した。その後、(NH4)2HPO4 0.58gを秤量して、8ml水に加熱溶解し、得られた水溶液を用いて上記のCoO担持されたAl2O3担体を浸漬し、60℃湯浴で乾燥させてから、120℃オーブンで8時間乾燥し、450℃で4時間焼成することにより、該触媒の酸化状態前駆物を製造した。
反応結果を、表1にまとめた。
実施例5の触媒の酸化状態前駆物は、石英固定床反応器(直径:4cm:触媒の高さ:約10cm)中で、H2(GHSV=10000h−1)ガス流中で、その場(in situ)還元活性化が行なわれた。条件としては、常圧で、5℃/minで室温から350℃に昇温させ、1℃/minで350℃から650℃に昇温させて、3時間維持し、H2ガス流中で反応温度までに降下させた。その後、Arガス流の保護で、1リットル容積のスラリー床反応器に転移され、H2(GHSV=10000h−1)ガス流の中で反応温度までに昇温された。CO水素化反応条件としては、スラリー床反応器(直径:8.2cm:触媒仕込み量:70g、スラリー液中の触媒含有量:10(重量)%、回転速度:900回転数/分)、280℃、5.0Mpa、H2/CO(モル比2:1)混合ガスGHSV=5000h−1とした。反応廃ガスは、コールドトラップ脱イオン水によって、充分に吸収された。その後、その気相生成物は、オンライン分析され(クロマトグラフ:安捷論(Agilent)3000A Micro GC、分子篩、Plot Q、Al2O3及びOV−1の四つのキャピラリーカラム、TCD検出装置)、その水相生成物は、オフライン分析された(FFAPキャピラリークロマトグラフカラム、FID検出装置)。n−ペンタノールを内部標準物とする内部標準法分析を採用した。同時に、スラリー床反応器中のスラリー液をサンプリングし、分析を行った。分析結果を合わせて、反応結果を得た。
反応結果を、表1にまとめた。
Claims (10)
- 合成ガス原料を炭化水素類と含酸素化合物に転化するための担持型触媒であって、
活性成分と担体を含み、
前記活性成分は、遷移金属と該遷移金属のリン化物からなる混合物であり、前記遷移金属は、Fe、Co及びNi中の一種または複数種であり、前記活性成分の重量%は、金属換算で、触媒重量の0.5〜30.0%であり、前記活性成分において、遷移金属原子のモル数とリン原子のモル数との比は、2〜10の範囲であり、且つ、
前記担体は、SiO2又はAl2O3であり、SiO2は、比表面積が100〜600m2/g、平均孔径が5〜90nmであり;Al2O3は、比表面積が100〜400m2/g、平均孔径が4〜90nmである、ことを特徴とする担持型触媒。 - 前記活性成分は、金属換算で、触媒重量の1.0〜25.0重量%である、請求項1に記載の触媒。
- SiO2は、比表面積が200〜400m2/g、且つ平均孔径が10〜50nmである、請求項1に記載の触媒。
- Al2O3は、比表面積が150〜300m2/g、且つ平均孔径が10〜50nmである、請求項1に記載の触媒。
- 前記担持型触媒は、活性成分と担体との二つの部分からなる、請求項1に記載の触媒。
- 反応器中で、請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載の触媒の存在下で、合成ガスを炭化水素類と含酸素化合物に転化させることを含む、炭化水素類と含酸素化合物の製造方法。
- 前記反応器は、固定床反応器又はスラリー床反応器である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 100〜400℃の温度、1.0〜10.0MPa(ゲージ圧)の反応圧力、合成ガス中のCO/H2がモル比で0.5/1〜10/1、且つ空間速度100〜10000h−1の条件で行なわれる、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記活性成分を浸漬法又は沈殿法中の一種又は二種を用いて前記担体に担持させた後、450℃の空気の中で焼成することを含む、請求項1に記載の触媒の製造方法。
- H2ガス流の中で、焼成後の触媒を昇温還元することを更に含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
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KR100998083B1 (ko) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-12-16 | 한국화학연구원 | 피셔―트롭쉬 합성용 슬러리 반응에 의한 액체 탄화수소 화합물의 제조방법 |
EP2314557A1 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-27 | Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (Advanced Chemical Technologies for Sustainability) | Production of lower olefins from synthesis gas |
JP6004528B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-29 | 2016-10-12 | 地方独立行政法人東京都立産業技術研究センター | 多孔質シリカ内包粒子の製造方法および多孔質シリカ |
CN103521249B (zh) * | 2012-07-05 | 2016-08-24 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种用于合成气转化的磷化物催化剂和制备方法及其应用 |
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US20140018455A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
EP2803406A1 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
JP2014525832A (ja) | 2014-10-02 |
US9120719B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 |
CN103521249B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
WO2014005347A1 (zh) | 2014-01-09 |
CN103521249A (zh) | 2014-01-22 |
EP2803406A4 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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