JP5779234B2 - ブロック共重合体および光電変換素子 - Google Patents
ブロック共重合体および光電変換素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5779234B2 JP5779234B2 JP2013507800A JP2013507800A JP5779234B2 JP 5779234 B2 JP5779234 B2 JP 5779234B2 JP 2013507800 A JP2013507800 A JP 2013507800A JP 2013507800 A JP2013507800 A JP 2013507800A JP 5779234 B2 JP5779234 B2 JP 5779234B2
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- polymer block
- group
- block copolymer
- block
- polymer
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- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 123
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 98
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 25
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- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 0 *C(*)(c1c-2[s]c(Br)c1)c1c-2[s]c(Br)c1 Chemical compound *C(*)(c1c-2[s]c(Br)c1)c1c-2[s]c(Br)c1 0.000 description 9
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- URMVZUQDPPDABD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[2,3-f][1]benzothiole Chemical compound C1=C2SC=CC2=CC2=C1C=CS2 URMVZUQDPPDABD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XXMOZDBOAIICDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,8-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-2-trimethylstannylthieno[2,3-f][1]benzothiol-6-yl]-trimethylstannane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC1=C2C=C([Sn](C)(C)C)SC2=C(OCC(CC)CCCC)C2=C1SC([Sn](C)(C)C)=C2 XXMOZDBOAIICDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006610 n-decyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006608 n-octyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WKVAXZCSIOTXBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,1-dithiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(S)S WKVAXZCSIOTXBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VBXSERPGINMTDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl(2-phenylphosphanylethyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PCCPC1=CC=CC=C1 VBXSERPGINMTDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVNRJUHUOZDFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl(3-phenylphosphanylpropyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PCCCPC1=CC=CC=C1 AVNRJUHUOZDFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRUIOQJBPNKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-e][1]benzothiole Chemical compound C1=C2SC=CC2=C2C=CSC2=C1 CRUIOQJBPNKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylphosphine Chemical compound CC(C)P(C(C)C)C(C)C IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
−b−は下記式(7)〜(17)
R1はそれぞれ独立に置換されていてもよい炭素数1〜18のアルキル基であり、R2はそれぞれ独立に水素原子または置換されていてもよい炭素数1〜18のアルキル基であり、R3はそれぞれ独立に置換されていてもよい炭素数1〜18のアルキル基またはアルコキシ基であり、R4はそれぞれ独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子または置換されていてもよい炭素数1〜18のアルキル基若しくはアリール基であり、R5は置換されていてもよい炭素数1〜18のアルキル基、アリール基、アルキルカルボニル基またはアルキルオキシカルボニル基であり、R6は水素原子またはハロゲン原子である。
mは1〜3の整数、nは0〜3の整数を表す。)である。
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5およびR6は前記定義の通りであり、
nは0〜3の整数を表す。)である。
本発明の重合体ブロックAおよび重合体ブロックBにおいて、単量体単位−a−b−の態様まで含む1種類の単量体単位中の置換基を除く環構造を構成する炭素原子のみの合計数は、6〜40であるのが好ましい。
ヘテロアリール基としては、例えばピリジル基、チエニル基、フリル基、ピロリル基、キノリル基、イソキノリル基などが挙げられる。
ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子が挙げられる。ハロゲン原子で置換されたアルキル基としては、例えばω−ブロモアルキル基、パーフルオロアルキル基などが挙げられる。
アミノ基としては、例えばジメチルアミノ基、ジフェニルアミノ基、メチルフェニルアミノ基、メチルアミノ基、エチルアミノ基などの1級または2級のアミノ基が挙げられる。
チオール基としては、例えばメルカプト基、アルキルチオ基が挙げられる。シリル基としては、例えばトリメチルシリル基、トリエチルシリル基、トリプロピルシリル基、トリイソプロピルシリル基、ジメチルイソプロピルシリル基、ジメチルtert−ブチルシリル基などが挙げられる。
エステル基としては、例えばメトキシカルボニル基、エトキシカルボニル基、プロポキシカルボニル基、イソプロポキシカルボニル基、tert−ブトキシカルボニル基、フェノキシカルボニル基、アセチルオキシ基、ベンゾイルオキシ基などが挙げられる。
該単量体単位の主鎖を構成するヘテロアリール骨格が互いに異なるか、
該単量体単位が有する置換基の炭素数の差が4以上であるか、または
重合体ブロックAの単量体単位が有する置換基中のヘテロ原子数が2以下かつ重合体ブロックBの該単量体単位が有する置換基中のヘテロ原子数が4以上であること、の少なくとも一つを意味する。重合体ブロックAおよび重合体ブロックBを構成する単量体単位が前記の相違点を有することにより、本発明のπ電子共役ブロック共重合体は、電子受容性材料との親和性の有無により組成物中で自己組織化が可能となる。
数平均分子量および重量平均分子量は、何れも、ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー(GPC)による測定に基づき、ポリスチレン換算値で求められたものである。特に記載がなければ、GPC装置として、東ソー(株)製のHLC−8020(品番)を用い、カラムとして、東ソー(株)製のTSKgel Multipore HZの2本を直列に繋いだものを用いて測定した。カラムおよびインジェクター内の測定温度は40℃とし、溶媒はクロロホルムを用いた。
重合体の精製には分取用のGPCカラムを用いて精製を行なった。精製用の装置は、Japan Analytical Industry(株)製のRecycling Preparative HPLC LC−908を用いた。なお、カラムの種類は、日本分析工業(株)製のスチレン系ポリマーカラム 2H−40および2.5H−40を2本直列に接続したものである。また、溶出溶媒はクロロホルムを用いた。
1H−NMR測定には日本電子株式会社製JNM−EX270FT−NMR装置を用いた。なお、本明細書中、特に記載がなければ1H−NMRは270MHz、溶媒はクロロホルム(CDCl3)であり、室温下で、測定したものである。
1H−NMR(270MHz、CDCl3):δ=7.21(d、J=2.7Hz、1H)、6.92(d、J=2.7Hz、1H)、2.00−1.97(m、4H)、1.87−1.84(m、4H)、1.26−1.19(m、4H)
1H−NMR(270MHz、CDCl3):δ=6.94(s、2H)、1.96−1.80(m、8H)、1.54−1.51(m、4H)、1.27−1.15(m、4H)
1H−NMR:δ=7.10(s、2H)、2.41(d、J=7.0Hz、4H)、1.40−1.08(m、18H)、0.89(t、J=3.4Hz、12)、0.40(s、18H)
1H−NMR(270MHz):δ=8.10−7.96(m、2H)、7.81−7.61(m、2H)、2.35−2.13(m、4H)、1.59−1.32(m、18H)、1.18−0.81(m、12H)
1H−NMR(270MHz):δ=8.20−7.95(m、2H)7.92−7.20(m、2H)、2.34−2.10(m、4H)、1.59−1.33(m、18H)、1.19−0.81(m、12H)
1H−NMR(270MHz):δ=8.20−7.95(m、2H)、7.90−7.12(m、2H)、2.34−2.10(m、4H)、1.59−1.33(m、18H)、1.19−0.81(m、12H)
1H−NMR(270MHz):σ=8.10−7.95(m、2H)7.80−7.61(m、2H)、2.35−2.12(m、4H)、1.60−1.32(m、18H)、1.18−0.82(m、12H)
1H−NMR(270MHz):δ=7.60‐7.30(br、3H),3.30−3.00(Br、5H),2.00‐1.10(br、52H),1.00−0.70(br、12H)
1H−NMR(270MHz):δ=8.52(br、2H)、4.65−3.66(br、4H),3.58(s、2H)、1.38−1.25(m、30H)、0.97−0.90(br、15H)
1H−NMR(270MHz):δ=7.17(s、2H)、3.56(br、2H)、2.84−2.81(br、4H)、1.88(br、1H)、1.73−1.66(br、4H)、1.49−1.27(br、44H)、0.95−0.86(br、12H)
1H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):δ=7.60−7.30(br,3H)、4.30−4.00(br,4H)、3.20−3.00(Br,1H)、2.00−0.60(br,44H)
1H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):δ=7.60−7.30(br,3H)、3.30−0.30(br,5H)、2.00−1.20(br,32H)、1.00−0.70(br,12H)
1H−NMR(270MHz):δ=8.13−7.93(m、4H)、7.81−7.62(m、4H)、2.36−2.11(m、8H)、1.63−1.30(m、36H)、1.20−0.84(m、24H)
1H−NMR(270MHz):σ=8.12−7.96(m、8H)、7.90−7.61(m、8H)、2.75(t、J=7.56Hz、4H)、2.35−1.92(m、20H)、1.59−1.32(m、54H)、1.18−0.81(m、36H))
1H−NMR(270MHz):δ=8.20−7.93(m、4H)、7.82−7.60(m、4H)、2.32−2.12(m、8H)、1.61−1.30(m、36H)、1.20−0.83(m、24H)
1H−NMR(270MHz):δ=8.13−7.94(m、4H)、7.82−7.35(m、4H)、3.04−2.90(m、4H)2.35−2.12(m、12H)、1.60−1.30(m、30H)、1.35−1.20(m、36H)、1.18−0.82(m、18H)
1H−NMR(270MHz):δ=7.60‐7.30(br,6H),4.40‐4.00(br,8H),3.20‐3.00(br,2H),2.00‐0.60(br,176H)
1H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):δ=7.60‐7.30(br,8H),6.95−6.85(br,2H)、3.30‐3.00(br,6H)、2.85−2.75(Br,4H)、2.00‐0.60(br,104H)
1H−NMR(270MHz):δ=8.61−8.50(br、3H)、7.60‐7.30(br、1H)、4.65‐3.55(br、8H)、2.00−1.25(m、82H)、1.00−0.90(m、30H)
1H−NMR(270MHz):δ=7.17(s,4H)、3.58−3.54(br、4H)、2.84−2.81(br、8H)、1.88−1.27(m、98H)、0.95−0.86(br、24H)
1H−NMR(270MHz):σ=8.12−7.96(m、4H)、7.90−7.61(m、4H)、2.75(t、J=7.56Hz、4H)、2.35−1.92(m、12H)、1.59−1.32(m、18H)、1.18−0.81(m、12H)
1H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):δ=7.60−7.30(br,3H)、4.40−4.00(br,4H)、3.20−3.00(Br,1H)、2.00−0.60(br,39H)
1H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):δ=7.60−7.30(br,3H)、4.40−4.00(br,4H)、3.20−3.00(br,3H)、2.00−0.60(br,41H)
1H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):δ=7.60−7.30(br,3H)、4.40−4.00(br,4H)、3.30−3.00(Br,4H)、2.00−0.60(br,41H)
1H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):δ=7.60−7.30(br,3H)、4.40−4.00(br,4H)、3.30−3.00(Br,4H)、2.00−0.60(br,51H)
ブロック共重合体1(16mg)と、電子受容性材料としてのPCBM(フロンティアカーボン社製 E100H)(12.8mg)と、溶媒としてのクロロベンゼン(1mL)とを40℃にて6時間かけて混合した。その後、室温20℃に冷却し、孔径0.45μmのPTFEフィルターで濾過してブロック共重合体とPCBMを含む溶液を製造した。実施例2〜13により得られた各ブロック共重合体も同じ方法により、PCBMを含む溶液を製造した。
スパッタ法により150nmの厚みでITO膜(抵抗値10Ω/□)を付けたガラス基板を15分間オゾンUV処理して表面処理を行った。基板上に正孔輸送層となるPEDOT:PSS水溶液(H.C.Starck社製:CLEVIOS PH500)をスピンコート法により40nmの厚さに成膜した。ホットプレートにより140℃で20分間加熱乾燥した後、次にスピンコートにより上記により製造した各ブロック共重合体とPCBMとを含む溶液を塗布し、有機薄膜太陽電池の有機光電変換層(膜厚約100nm)を得た。3時間真空乾燥し、120℃、30分熱アニールした後、真空蒸着法により、真空蒸着機を用いてフッ化リチウムを膜厚1nmで蒸着し、次いでAlを膜厚100nmで蒸着した。これにより実施例1〜13で得られたブロック共重合体を含む組成物からなる層を有する光電変換素子である有機薄膜太陽電池が得られた。有機薄膜太陽電池の形状は5×5mmの正四角形であった。
π電子共役重合体として重合体ブロックA1(3mg)と、重合体ブロックB1(13mg)と、電子受容性材料としてのPCBM(フロンティアカーボン社製E100H)(16mg)と、溶媒としてのオルトジクロロベンゼン(1mL)とを40℃にて6時間かけて混合した。その後、20℃にまで冷却し、孔径0.45μmのPTFEフィルターで濾過してπ電子共役重合体ブレンドとPCBMを含む溶液を製造した。この溶液を用いて上記と同じ方法により、比較例1の有機薄膜太陽電池を試作した。
アルキルフルオレンとビスアルキルチエニルベンゾチアジアゾールとの共重合体ブロックと、アルキルフルオレンとチオフェン五量体との共重合体ブロックとからなるジブロック共重合体を合成し(なお、合成の詳細な手順は特開2008−266459(特許文献1)に記載されている)、実施例1と同様に電子受容性材料との混合溶液を製造し、その混合溶液を用いて比較例2の有機薄膜太陽電池を試作した。
得られた各実施例、比較例の有機薄膜太陽電池の光電変換効率を300Wのソーラシミュレーター(ペクセルテクノロジー社製、商品名PEC L11:AM1.5Gフィルター、放射照度100mW/cm2)で測定した。測定結果を表1ないし表3に示す。
Claims (8)
- 少なくとも一つのチオフェン環を化学構造の一部に含む縮環π共役骨格を少なくとも一つ有する単量体単位−a−b−からなり、単量体単位が互いに異なる重合体ブロックAおよび重合体ブロックBを有するπ電子共役ブロック共重合体であって、
該単量体単位の主鎖を構成する該縮環π共役骨格が互いに異なるか、または
該単量体単位が有する置換基のうち、置換基の炭素数の差が最大となる組み合わせにおける炭素数の最大の差が4以上である、または
重合体ブロックAの単量体単位が有する全ての置換基中のヘテロ原子数の総和が2以下かつ重合体ブロックBの単量体単位が有する全ての置換基中のヘテロ原子数の総和が4以上であり、
前記重合体ブロックAおよび重合体ブロックBを構成する各単量体単位−a−b−の内、
−a−は下記式(1)〜(6)
−b−は下記式(7)〜(17)
R 1 はそれぞれ独立に置換されていてもよい炭素数1〜18のアルキル基であり、R 2 はそれぞれ独立に水素原子または置換されていてもよい炭素数1〜18のアルキル基であり、R 3 はそれぞれ独立に置換されていてもよい炭素数1〜18のアルキル基またはアルコキシ基であり、R 4 はそれぞれ独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子または置換されていてもよい炭素数1〜18のアルキル基若しくはアリール基であり、R 5 は置換されていてもよい炭素数1〜18のアルキル基、アリール基、アルキルカルボニル基またはアルキルオキシカルボニル基であり、R 6 は水素原子またはハロゲン原子である。
mは1〜3の整数、nは0〜3の整数を表す。)。 - 前記重合体ブロックAおよび重合体ブロックBのうち少なくとも一方が、複数種類の単量体単位−a−b−のランダム共重合体である請求項1に記載のπ電子共役ブロック共重合体。
- 前記重合体ブロックAおよび重合体ブロックBはそれぞれ、前記ランダム共重合体が、互いに異なる複数の単量体単位−a−b−からなるランダム共重合体である請求項3に記載のπ電子共役ブロック共重合体。
- 数平均分子量が1,000〜200,000g/モルである請求項1〜4のいずれかの請求項に記載されたπ電子共役ブロック共重合体。
- 電子受容性材料、および請求項1〜5のいずれかの請求項に記載されたπ電子共役ブロック共重合体を含む組成物。
- 請求項6に記載の組成物からなる層を有する光電変換素子。
- 前記電子受容性材料が、フラーレンまたはその誘導体である請求項7に記載の光電変換素子。
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JP2014114265A (ja) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-26 | Kuraray Co Ltd | ジチオフェン化合物及びそのジチオフェン基を有するπ電子共役重合体、並びにその重合体を用いた有機半導体デバイス |
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JP2014051583A (ja) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-20 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 共役ブロック共重合体及びそれを用いた光電変換素子 |
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CN103649162A (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
EP2692761A4 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
JPWO2012133794A1 (ja) | 2014-07-28 |
EP2692761A1 (en) | 2014-02-05 |
WO2012133794A1 (ja) | 2012-10-04 |
TW201302842A (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
US20140124710A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
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