JP5767441B2 - 有害物質分解材 - Google Patents
有害物質分解材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5767441B2 JP5767441B2 JP2010094511A JP2010094511A JP5767441B2 JP 5767441 B2 JP5767441 B2 JP 5767441B2 JP 2010094511 A JP2010094511 A JP 2010094511A JP 2010094511 A JP2010094511 A JP 2010094511A JP 5767441 B2 JP5767441 B2 JP 5767441B2
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- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- decomposition
- carbon catalyst
- base material
- catalyst
- Prior art date
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- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 108
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 114
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 55
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Landscapes
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
走査電子顕微鏡(S−4800、株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ製)を用い、100倍率で写真を撮影した。
25℃でテドラーバッグに、試料を収納すると共に、ホルムアルデヒドを1000ppmの濃度で含有する空気3Lを注入し、暗室下で放置した。3時間及び24時間後、テドラーバッグ内のホルムアルデヒド濃度と、当該ホルムアルデヒドが分解されることにより発生した二酸化炭素の濃度と、を測定した。ホルムアルデヒドの濃度及び二酸化炭素の濃度は、ホルムアルデヒド用検知管及び二酸化炭素用検知管(株式会社ガステック製)でそれぞれ測定した。
25℃のテドラーバッグに、試料を収納すると共に、空気3Lを注入した。次いで、紫外線ランプ(ブラックライト蛍光ランプFL15BLB-A:ピーク波長352nm、東芝ライテック株式会社製)を用いて、テドラーバッグに対して、0.1mW/cm2の強度で紫外線の照射を開始した。
1.5gのポリアクリロニトリル−ポリメタクリル酸共重合体(PAN/PMA)を30mLのジメチルホルムアミドに溶解させ、さらに1.5gの2−メチルイミダゾールと、1.5gの塩化コバルト六水和物(CoCl2・6H2O)(関東化学株式会社製)と、を加え、室温で2時間攪拌した。こうして得られた混合物に、ケッチェンブラック(ECP600JD、ライオン株式会社製)を、溶媒を除いた成分中の含有量が30重量%となるように加え、乳鉢を用いて混合した。得られた混合物を、60℃で12時間、真空乾燥した。
5gの黒鉛AG.B(伊藤黒鉛工業株式会社製)、5gのコハク酸ジヒドラジド(株式会社日本ファインケム製)、5gの塩化コバルト六水和物(CoCl2・6H2O)を50mLの蒸留水に混合溶解した。こうして得られた溶液を100℃で12時間、乾燥させ、さらに乳鉢で粉砕して、原料を得た。
上述の実施例1と同様にして炭素触媒1(PCo)を得た。次いで、この炭素触媒1(PCo)を有機繊維不織布に担持した。すなわち、5.16gのポリビニルアルコール系水性バインダー(PVA R1130、株式会社クラレ製)を78.4gの水道水で溶解させた後、分散機で撹拌させながら、徐々に13.94gの炭素触媒1(PCo)を添加した。全ての成分を混合した後、混合液を1000rpmで10分間、撹拌した。撹拌後、混合液をコットン不織布(オイコス:目付け40g/m2、日清紡テキスタイル株式会社製)に浸透させ、100℃の熱風乾燥機にて1分間乾燥させることにより、炭素触媒1(PCo)を有機繊維不織布基材に担持してなるシート状の有害物質分解材を製造した。そして、200mgの炭素触媒1(PCo)を含む不織布(10cm×10cm)を試料として用いて、アルデヒド分解試験を行った。
1gの黒鉛AG.B(伊藤黒鉛工業株式会社製)、5gの20重量%ポリアクリルアミド系紙力剤(星光PMC株式会社製)、1gの硫酸コバルト七水和物(CoSO4・7H2O)を混合し、得られた粘調溶液を80℃で12時間、乾燥させた。
有害物質分解材として炭素触媒1(PCo)の粉末をそのまま用いた。200mgの炭素触媒1(PCo)の粉末を試料として用いて、アルデヒド分解試験を行った。
有害物質分解材として炭素触媒2(AGBCo)の粉末をそのまま用いた。200mgの炭素触媒2(AGBCo)の粉末を試料として用いて、アルデヒド分解試験を行った。
炭素触媒1(PCo)を使用しない以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、ペーパーシート(すなわち、実施例1に係る有害物質分解材の紙基材のみ)を製造した。得られたペーパーシートの電子顕微鏡観察を行った。また、このペーパーシート(10cm×10cm)を試料として用いて、アルデヒド分解試験及び劣化試験を行った。
炭素触媒に代えて高性能活性炭(関西熱化学株式会社製、MSC−30)を用いた以外は上述の実施例1と同様の方法により、当該活性炭を紙基材に担持してなるペーパーシートを製造した。そして、200mgの活性炭を含むペーパーシート(10cm×10cm)を試料として用いて、アルデヒド分解試験を行った。
炭素触媒に代えてY型ゼオライト(HISIV6000、ユニオン昭和株式会社製)を用いた以外は上述の実施例1と同様の方法により、当該Y型ゼオライトを紙基材に担持してなるペーパーシートを製造した。そして、200mgのY型ゼオライトを含むペーパーシート(10cm×10cm)を試料として用いて、アルデヒド分解試験を行った。
炭素触媒に代えてA型ゼオライト(モレキュラシーブ4Aパウダー、ユニオン昭和株式会社製)を用いた以外は上述の実施例1と同様の方法により、当該A型ゼオライトを紙基材に担持してなるペーパーシートを製造した。そして、200mgのA型ゼオライトを含むペーパーシート(10cm×10cm)を試料として用いて、アルデヒド分解試験を行った。
炭素触媒に代えてX型ゼオライト(ゼオラムF−9、東ソー株式会社製)を用いた以外は上述の実施例1と同様の方法により、当該X型ゼオライトを紙基材に担持してなるペーパーシートを製造した。そして、200mgのX型ゼオライトを含むペーパーシート(10cm×10cm)を試料として用いて、アルデヒド分解試験を行った。
炭素触媒に代えて光触媒A(石原産業株式会社製、ST-01)を用いた以外は上述の実施例1と同様の方法により、当該光触媒Aを紙基材に担持してなるペーパーシートを製造した。そして、200mgの光触媒Aを含むペーパーシート(10cm×10cm)を試料として用いて、アルデヒド分解試験及び劣化試験を行った。
上述の比較例8と同様の方法で得た200mgの光触媒Aを含むペーパーシート(10cm×10cm)を試料として用いて、紫外線を照射しない以外は上述の比較例8と同様の方法でアルデヒド分解試験を行った。
炭素触媒に代えて光触媒B(TP-S201、住友化学株式会社製)を用いた以外は上述の実施例1と同様の方法により、当該光触媒Bを紙基材に担持してなるペーパーシートを製造した。そして、200mgの光触媒Bを含むペーパーシート(10cm×10cm)を試料として用いて、アルデヒド分解試験及び劣化試験を行った。
上述の比較例10と同様の方法で得た200mgの光触媒Bを含むペーパーシート(10cm×10cm)を試料として用いて、紫外線を照射しない以外は上述の比較例10と同様の方法でアルデヒド分解試験を行った。
炭素触媒1に代えてZSM-5ゼオライト(ユニオン昭和株式会社製、HISIV3000)を用いた以外は上述の実施例3と同様の方法により、当該ZSM-5ゼオライトを有機繊維不織布基材に担持してなる不織布を製造した。そして、200mgのZSM-5ゼオライトを含む不織布(10cm×10cm)を試料として用いて、アルデヒド分解試験を行った。
図1A及び図1Bには、上述の実施例1及び比較例3で得られた電子顕微鏡写真をそれぞれ示す。図1Aに示すように、実施例1で製造されたペーパーシートにおいては、紙基材の紙繊維間に炭素触媒の微粒子が分散して担持されていることが確認された。また、炭素触媒は、その表面の大部分が露出した状態で、且つ紙基材に強固に付着していた。
図2に、アルデヒド分解試験で得られた結果を示す。図2には、実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜12の各々について、3時間後及び24時間後における、ホルムアルデヒド(HCHO)濃度(ppm)、二酸化炭素(CO2)濃度(ppm)、ホルムアルデヒド分解率(%)、ホルムアルデヒド消失率(%)及びホルムアルデヒド吸着率(%)を評価した結果を示す。なお、二酸化炭素濃度は、テドラーバッグ内における測定値から、大気中(テドラーバッグ外)の測定値を減じた値である。
図3に、劣化試験で得られた結果を示す。図3に示すように、実施例1に係る炭素触媒1(PCo)を紙基材に担持してなるペーパーシート及び比較例3に係る当該紙基材からなるペーパーシートからは、24時間の紫外線照射によっても、二酸化炭素(CO2)及び一酸化炭素(CO)は全く発生しなかった。また、これらのペーパーシートにおいては、紫外線照射による外観上の黄変化も認められなかった。
実施例1に係る100mgの炭素触媒1(PCo)を含むペーパーシート(5cm×10cm)又は比較例1に係る100mgの炭素触媒1(PCo)粉末を、25℃のテドラーバッグに収納すると共に、当該テドラーバッグに、一酸化炭素を2100ppmの濃度で含有する空気3Lを注入し、暗室下で放置した。
実施例1に係る炭素触媒1(PCo)を紙基材に担持してなるペーパーシート,比較例3に係る当該紙基材からなるペーパーシート及び比較例8に係る光触媒を紙基材に担持してなるペーパーシートの抗菌性を評価した。
実施例1に係る炭素触媒1(PCo)を紙基材に担持してなるペーパーシート,比較例3に係る当該紙基材からなるペーパーシート及び比較例8に係る光触媒を紙基材に担持してなるペーパーシートのかび抵抗性を評価した。
Claims (3)
- 有機物と、コバルトと、カ−ボンブラック、黒鉛、コークス、活性炭、褐炭、泥炭、豆炭、カ−ボンナノチュ−ブ、カ−ボンナノホ−ン、カ−ボンナノファイバ−及びカ−ボンフィブリルからなる群より選択される1種又は2種以上の炭素材料とを含有する原料の炭素化により得られ、光触媒及び貴金属触媒を含むことなくホルムアルデヒド又は一酸化炭素を分解する触媒活性を有する炭素触媒と、
前記炭素化後に前記炭素触媒が担持された有機繊維基材と、
を含む
ことを特徴とするホルムアルデヒド又は一酸化炭素分解材。 - 前記有機繊維基材は、紙基材である
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載されたホルムアルデヒド又は一酸化炭素分解材。 - 前記炭素触媒を含む原料スラリーの抄紙により得られた
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載されたホルムアルデヒド又は一酸化炭素分解材。
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