JP5767207B2 - 新規修飾部位導入抗体および抗体フラグメント - Google Patents
新規修飾部位導入抗体および抗体フラグメント Download PDFInfo
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- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Images
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Description
1.定常領域を含むモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメントであって、該定常領域内の1以上のアミノ酸がシステイン残基に置換されたモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
2.軽鎖定常領域に存在する1以上のアミノ酸がシステイン残基に置換された、前項1に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
3.重鎖定常領域に存在する1以上のアミノ酸がシステイン残基に置換された、前項1に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
4.CH1領域に存在する1以上のアミノ酸がシステイン残基に置換された、前項3に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
5.システイン残基に置換されるアミノ酸の溶媒露出面積の割合が30%以下である、前項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
6.前記モノクローナル抗体のクラスがイムノグロブリンG(IgG)である、前項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
7.前記定常領域がヒト抗体由来の定常領域である、前項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
8.前記モノクローナル抗体のクラスがヒトIgGであって、下記の(1)〜(6)から選ばれる少なくとも1以上のアミノ酸がシステイン残基に置換された、前項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
(1)Kabat numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの軽鎖領域の124番目のアミノ酸
(2)Kabat numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの軽鎖領域の198番目のアミノ酸
(3)Kabat numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの軽鎖領域の201番目のアミノ酸
(4)EU numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの重鎖領域の140番目のアミノ酸(Kabat numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの重鎖領域の138番目のアミノ酸)
(5)EU numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの重鎖領域の147番目のアミノ酸(Kabat numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの重鎖領域の145番目のアミノ酸)
(6)EU numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの重鎖領域の183番目のアミノ酸(Kabat numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの重鎖領域の188番目のアミノ酸)
9.少なくとも1つの置換されたシステイン残基が化学修飾された前項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
10.非還元条件下の化学修飾反応により置換されたシステイン残基が化学修飾された、前項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
11.置換されたシステイン残基の40%以上が化学修飾された、前項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
12.前記化学修飾がシステイン残基のチオール基と親水性高分子または両親媒性高分子を含む修飾基との結合である、前項9〜11のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
13.前記親水性高分子または両親媒性高分子が、ポリオキシアルキレン、ポリオールまたは多糖である、前項12に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
14.前記化学修飾がシステイン残基のチオール基と機能性分子を含む修飾基との結合である、前項9〜13のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
15.前記機能性分子が、薬物、生理活性ペプチド、生理活性タンパク質、核酸、放射性標識化合物、糖鎖、脂質または蛍光化合物である、前項14に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
16.前記機能性分子が、核酸である、前項15に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
17.前記薬物が、抗腫瘍剤、抗生物質または抗ウイルス剤である、前項15に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
18.1つの修飾基当りの分子量が500Da以上である、前項12〜17のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
19.細胞傷害活性を有する、前項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
20.前記細胞傷害活性が抗体依存性傷害活性または補体依存性傷害活性である、前項19に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
21.前記抗体フラグメントがFab、Fab’およびF(ab')2から選ばれる抗体フラグメントである、前項1〜20のいずれか1項に記載の抗体断片。
22.前記モノクローナル抗体が遺伝子組換え抗体である、前項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
23.前記遺伝子組換え抗体がキメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体またはヒト抗体である、前項22に記載の抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
24.前項1〜8および19〜23のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメントをコードするDNA。
25.前項24に記載のDNAを含有する組換え体ベクター。
26.前項25に記載の組換え体ベクターを宿主細胞に導入して得られる形質転換株。
27.前項26に記載の形質転換株を培地中で培養し、培養物から抗体または該抗体フラグメントを採取することを含む、前項1〜23のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメントの製造方法。
28.前記培養物から採取した抗体または該抗体フラグメントのシステイン残基を化学修飾反応により化学修飾することを含む、前項9〜23のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメントの製造方法。
本発明のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメントは、天然に存在する抗体(以下、WTと記載する)の定常領域における1以上のアミノ酸残基をCys残基に置換したものである。
(1)Kabat numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの軽鎖領域の124番目のアミノ酸
(2)Kabat numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの軽鎖領域の198番目のアミノ酸
(3)Kabat numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの軽鎖領域の201番目のアミノ酸
(4)EU numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの重鎖領域の140番目のアミノ酸(Kabat numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの重鎖領域の138番目のアミノ酸)
(5)EU numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの重鎖領域の147番目のアミノ酸(Kabat numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの重鎖領域の145番目のアミノ酸)
(6)EU numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの重鎖領域の183番目のアミノ酸(Kabat numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの重鎖領域の188番目のアミノ酸)
本発明のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメントは、定常領域内の1以上のアミノ酸がCys残基に置換され、少なくとも1つの当該置換されたCys残基が化学修飾された誘導体(以下、モノクローナル抗体修飾体または該抗体フラグメント修飾体ともいう)であることが好ましい。
モノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメントのCys残基のチオール基と反応性を有する分子としては、親水性高分子または両親媒性高分子を含む分子が好ましい。親水性高分子または両親媒性高分子としては、例えば、ポリオキシアルキレン、ポリオールまたは多糖を含む分子等が挙げられる。
モノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメントのCys残基のチオール基と反応性を有する分子としては、機能性分子を含む修飾基が好ましい。機能性分子としては、例えば、薬物、生理活性ペプチド、生理活性タンパク質、核酸、放射性標識化合物、糖鎖、脂質または蛍光化合物等が挙げられる。
本発明のCys残基に置換されたモノクローナル抗体および該抗体フラグメントは、細胞傷害活性を有するモノクローナル抗体および該抗体フラグメントであることが好ましい。ここで、細胞傷害活性としては、例えば、抗体依存性細胞傷害(ADCC)活性、活性補体結合細胞傷害(CDC)活性等が挙げられる。
本発明のCys残基に置換されたモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメントは、モレキュラー・クローニング第2版、カレント・プロトコールズ・イン・モレキュラー・バイオロジー、Antibodies, A Laboratory manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (1988)、Monoclonal Antibodies:principles and practice, Third Edition, Acad. Press (1993)、Antibody Engineering, A Practical Approach, IRL Press at Oxford University Press (1996)等に記載された方法を用い、例えば、以下のように宿主細胞中で発現させて取得することが出来る。
(1)Cys残基に置換されたモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメントの発現ベクターの構築
本発明のCys残基に置換されたモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメントを生産する宿主細胞としては、組換え蛋白質生産に一般に用いられる宿主細胞であればいかなるものも包含する。
ヒト以外の動物の抗体、例えば、マウス抗体のVLおよびVHをコードするcDNAは以下のようにして取得することが出来る。
分泌シグナル配列を含む抗体のVLおよびVHの完全なアミノ酸配列に関しては、既知の抗体のVLおよびVHのアミノ酸配列[Sequences of Proteins ofImmunological Interest, US Dept. Health and Human Services (1991)]と比較することにより、分泌シグナル配列の長さおよびN末端アミノ酸配列を推定でき、更には抗体が属するサブグループを知ることが出来る。また、VLおよびVHの各CDRのアミノ酸配列についても、同様の方法で見出すことが出来る。
1-(1)に記載のCys残基に置換されたモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメントの発現用ベクターのCLおよびCHをコードする遺伝子の上流に、ヒト以外の動物の抗体のVLおよびVHをコードするcDNAを挿入し、Cys残基に置換されたヒト型キメラ抗体または該抗体フラグメントの発現ベクターを構築することが出来る。
ヒト化抗体のVLおよびVHをコードするcDNAは、以下のようにして構築することが出来る。まず、目的のヒト以外の動物の抗体のVLおよびVHのCDRを移植するヒト抗体のVLおよびVHのFRのアミノ酸配列を選択する。
ヒト化抗体は、ヒト以外の動物の抗体のVLおよびVHのCDRのみをヒト抗体のVLおよびVHのFRに移植しただけでは、その抗原結合活性は元のヒト以外の動物の抗体に比べて低下してしまうことが知られている[BIO/TECHNOLOGY, 9, 266 (1991)]。
1-(1)に記載のCys残基に置換されたモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメントの発現用ベクターのヒト抗体のCLおよびCHをコードする遺伝子の上流に、1-(5)および1-(6)で構築したヒト化抗体のVLおよびVHをコードするcDNAを挿入し、Cys残基に置換されたヒト化抗体または該抗体フラグメントの発現ベクターを構築することが出来る。
原核細胞において、本項記載のCys残基に置換されたモノクローナル抗体または抗体フラグメントの定常発現を行う方法としては、例えば、1-(4)または1-(7)に記載のCys残基に置換されたヒト型キメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体またはそれらの抗体フラグメントの発現ベクターを適当な原核細胞に導入することによりCys残基に置換されたヒト型キメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体またはそれらの抗体フラグメントを安定に生産する形質転換株を得ることが出来る。
真核細胞において、本項記載のCys残基に置換されたモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメントを定常発現させる方法としては、例えば、1-(4)または1-(7)に記載のCys残基に置換されたヒト型キメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体またはそれらの抗体フラグメントの発現ベクターを適当な真核細胞に導入することによりヒト型キメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体またはそれらの抗体フラグメントを安定に生産する形質転換株を得ることが出来る。
本発明のCys残基に置換された抗体修飾体または該抗体フラグメント修飾体は、上述の2若しくは3で得られたCys残基に置換されたモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメントを、化学修飾反応により、該Cys残基のチオール基と反応性を有する修飾基で修飾することにより得ることが出来る。
精製した本発明のCys残基に置換されたモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント、Cys残基に置換された抗体修飾体または該抗体フラグメント修飾体の活性評価は、以下のように行うことができる。
本発明のCys残基に置換されたモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント、Cys残基に置換された抗体修飾体または該抗体フラグメント修飾体は、例えば診断薬、治療剤等の医薬等への使用が可能である。
[実施例]
大腸菌用抗Her2ヒト化Fab発現ベクターの構築
1. Cys残基置換用クローニングベクターの構築
大腸菌用抗Her2ヒト化Fab発現ベクターは、以下の手順で構築した。大腸菌用発現ベクターの基本骨格としては、市販ベクターpFLG-CTS(SIGMA社製)を利用した。抗Her2ヒト化抗体の遺伝子配列設計においては、Trastuzumab(Herceptin)のFab軽鎖領域のアミノ酸配列(配列番号1)とFab重鎖領域のアミノ酸配列(配列番号2) [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 89, 4285 (1992)]をもとに設計した。
QuikChange II XL Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit(Stratagene社)の説明書に基づいて、プライマーを設計した。軽鎖Q124Cの導入に関してはQ124C01(配列番号7)とQ124C02(配列番号8)を、軽鎖H198Cの導入に関してはH198C01(配列番号9)とH198C02(配列番号10)を、軽鎖L201Cの導入に関してはL201C01(配列番号11)とL201C02(配列番号12)を、重鎖A140Cの導入に関してはA140C01(配列番号13)とA140C02(配列番号14)を、重鎖K147Cの導入に関してはK147C01(配列番号15)とK147C02(配列番号16)を、重鎖S183Cの導入に関してはS183C01(配列番号17)とS183C02(配列番号18)をそれぞれ設計、利用した。
各Cys点変異を導入したそれぞれの抗Her2ヒト化Fabの発現ベクターは、目的の点変異を導入した軽鎖と重鎖を用いて、軽鎖をコードするベクターをNdeIとHindIIIにて処理することで、軽鎖フラグメント断片を取得し、重鎖をコードするベクターをEcoRIとSalIにて処理することで、重鎖フラグメントを取得した。軽鎖フラグメントと重鎖フラグメントを、順次、pFLAG-CTSベクターに、Ligation High溶液(東洋紡績社製)にて連結した。
抗Her2ヒト化FabのWTおよびCys残基置換体の調製
実施例1にて構築した大腸菌Fab発現ベクターの遺伝子導入は、大腸菌株W3110(ATCC:39936)を宿主細胞として行なった。
PEG化抗Her2ヒト化Fabの調製とPEG化効率の検討
実施例2で得られた各Cys残基置換抗Her2ヒト化Fabを0.5〜1mg/Lの濃度に調整した。Cys残基置換抗Her2ヒト化Fabに対して20当量に相当するマレイミド型のPEG試薬(平均分子量20kDa、SUNBRIGHT ME-200MAOB、日本油脂社製)を加えて、室温で2時間反応させた。反応前後のサンプルを非還元SDS-PAGE(10%PAGEL、アトー社製)にて展開し、PEG化物の生成率をGS-800 Calibrated Densitometer(BIO-RAD社製)にて解析した。
Cys残基置換抗Her2ヒト化Fab中のCys残基の反応性の検討
Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 119, 41(1967)の記載に準じて、実施例2で得られた各Cys残基置換抗Her2ヒト化Fab中のCys残基の反応性を、弱酸性条件下、4, 4’-ジチオピリジン(4-PDS)を用いて評価した。
Cys残基置換抗Her2ヒト化Fabの抗原結合活性の検討
Protein Eng. Des. Sel., 17, 455 (2004)の記載に準じて調製したHer2細胞外ドメインを、Phosphate Bufferd Saline(PBS)(ナカライテスク社製)で希釈して10μg/mLとし、96ウェルのELISA用プレート(グライナー社製)に50μL/ウェルで添加し、4℃で一晩固定化した。PBSにて洗浄後、1%ウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)(SIGMA社製)を含むPBSを100μL/ウェルで添加し、室温で1時間静置して吸着させた。
Cys残基置換抗Her2ヒト化Fab-PEG-Val-Cit-ADM修飾体(Fab-ADM)の調製
1. Maleimide-PEG-Val-Cit-ADMの調製
ペプチド合成の手順書、例えば、ペプチド合成の基礎と実験, 丸善 (1985)、実験化学講座, 第4版, 第22巻, 有機合成IV 酸・アミノ酸・ペプチド, 丸善(1999)等に準じて、担体樹脂(ジクロロトリチル樹脂、AnaSpec社製)上で、Nα-9-フルオレニルメチルオキシカルボニル-L-シトルリン(Fmoc-Cit-OH、渡辺化学社製)、Nα-9-フルオレニルメチルオキシカルボニル-L-バリン(Fmoc-Val-OH、渡辺化学社製)を順次縮合して、H-Val-Cit-OHを取得した。
20mmol/Lの クエン酸バッファー(pH7.0)に置換した、実施例2で得られた各Cys残基置換抗Her2ヒト化Fabに、得られたMaleimide-PEG-Val-Cit-ADMをDMSO(和光純薬社製)にて溶解後、各Cys残基置換抗Her2ヒト化Fabに対して20当量を混合して、室温で2時間反応させた。
Cys残基置換抗Her2ヒト化Fab-PEG-Val-Cit-ADM修飾体(Fab-ADM)の細胞傷害活性評価
標的細胞株としては、Her2抗原を高発現している乳癌細胞株SK-BR-3(ATCC:HTB-30)およびHer2抗原を低発現している乳癌細胞株MCF-7(ATCC: HTB-22)を用いた。
抗CD20キメラFabのWTおよびCys残基置換体の調製
実施例1と同様の方法で、Rituximab(Rituxisan)のFab軽鎖領域のアミノ酸配列(配列番号19)とFab重鎖領域のアミノ酸配列(配列番号20)[Cancer Res., 68, 3863 (2008)]をもとに、抗CD20キメラ抗体の遺伝子設計を行ない、WT、Cys残基置換体(軽鎖Q124C、軽鎖L201C、重鎖A140C)の発現ベクターをそれぞれ作製した。
Cys残基置換抗CD20キメラFabのPEG化効率の検討
実施例8で得られた各Cys残基置換抗CD20キメラFabを0.5〜1mg/Lの濃度に調整した。Cys残基置換抗CD20キメラFabに対して20当量に相当するマレイミド型のPEG試薬(平均分子量20kDa、SUNBRIGHT ME-200MAOB、日本油脂社製)を加えて、室温で2時間反応させた。
5’末端にそれぞれSH修飾(S化)、FITC修飾を行なった二本鎖DNA(S化-FITC-dsDNA)の調製
5’末端をS化した32merからなるDNA配列(配列番号23)と5’末端をFITC修飾した配列番号23の相補配列(配列番号24)を設計し、購入した(シグマ アルドリッチ社製)。両一本鎖DNA(ssDNA)を10mmol/LのTrisバッファー(pH8.0)と150mmol/LのNaClと2mmol/LのEDTAの混合液(STE溶液)にて、240μmol/Lに調整した。90℃にて10分間の加熱変性を加えた後、自然冷却を行い、アニーリング反応を行なった。
抗Her2ヒト化Fab-DNAコンジュゲートの調製
実施例2で得られたCys残基置換抗Her2ヒト化Fab(A140C)を0.5〜1mg/Lの濃度に調整した。A140Cに対して、20当量に相当するジマレイミド試薬(BM(PEG)3、サーモフィッシャーサイエンティフィック社製)を添加して、4℃にて一晩反応を行なった。
抗Her2ヒト化Fab-Alexa Fluor 488コンジュゲートの調製
実施例2で得られたCys残基置換抗Her2ヒト化Fab(A140C)を0.5〜1mg/Lの濃度に調整した。A140Cに対して20当量に相当するAlexa Fluor 488 C5-maleimide(インビトロジェン社製)を加えて、4℃で一晩反応させた。該反応液は、NAP5(GEヘルスケア社製)を利用して、通塔液:20mmol/Lのクエン酸バッファー(pH6.0)と150mmol/LのNaClと2mmol/LのEDTAの混合液にて、未反応のAlexa Fluor 488 C5-maleimideを除去した。
抗Her2ヒト化Fab-Biotinコンジュゲートの調製とストレプトアビジン(SA)結合活性評価
実施例2で得られた各Cys残基置換抗Her2ヒト化Fabに、Maleimide-PEG2-Biotin(サーモフィッシャーサイエンティフィック社製)をDMSO(和光純薬社製)にて溶解後、各Cys残基置換抗Her2ヒト化Fabに対して20当量を混合して、4℃で一晩反応させた。
動物細胞用抗Her2ヒト化抗体及び抗EGFRキメラ抗体発現ベクターの構築
1. 野生型発現ベクターの構築
動物細胞用抗Her2ヒト化抗体発現ベクターは、以下の手順で構築した。動物細胞用発現ベクターの基本骨格としては、N5KG1-Val Larkベクター[IDEC Pharmaceuticals, N5KG1(米国特許第 6001358号明細書)の改変ベクター)を利用した。
QuikChange II XL Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit(Stratagene社)の説明書に基づいて、プライマーを設計した。軽鎖Q124Cの導入に関してはQ124C01(配列番号7)とQ124C02(配列番号8)を、軽鎖L201Cの導入に関してはL201C01(配列番号11)とL201C02(配列番号12)を、重鎖A140Cの導入に関してはA140C01(配列番号13)とA140C02(配列番号14)をそれぞれ使用した。
A140Cについては、N5KG1-A140CとN5KG1-Tra及びN5KG1-Cetを利用して作製した。N5KG1-A140CをNfeIとBamHIにて処理することで、A140Cの変異を有する重鎖定常領域フラグメントを取得し、N5KG1-Tra及びN5KG1-Cetを NfeIとBamHIにて処理することで、重鎖定常領域が除去されたフラグメントをそれぞれ取得した。
抗Her2ヒト化抗体及び抗EGFRキメラ抗体のWT及びCys残基置換抗体の調製
実施例14にて構築した動物細胞用の抗体発現ベクターの遺伝子導入は、CHO-K1、またはFreeStyleTM 293-F Cells(invitrogen社製)を宿主細胞として行った。
Cys残基置換抗Her2ヒト化抗体及び抗EGFRキメラ抗体中のCys残基の反応性の検討
方法に関しては、実施例4に準じて実施した。各Cys残基置換抗体1分子に含まれる反応性を有するCys残基の数を表6に示す。
Cys残基置換抗EGFRキメラ抗体のPEG化効率の検討
実施例15で得られた各Cys残基置換抗EGFRキメラ抗体を0.5〜1mg/Lの濃度に調整した。Cys残基置換抗EGFRキメラ抗体に対して20当量に相当するマレイミド型のPEG試薬(平均分子量20kDa、SUNBRIGHT ME-200MAOB、日本油脂社製)を加えて、室温で2時間反応させた。
抗EGFRキメラ抗体-Alexa Fluor 488コンジュゲートの調製
実施例15で得られたCys残基置換抗EGFRキメラ抗体(Q124C)を3mg/mLの濃度に調整した。Q124Cに対して20当量に相当するAlexa Fluor 488 C5-maleimide(インビトロジェン社製)を加えて、4℃で一晩反応させた。該反応液は、NAP5(GEヘルスケア社製)を利用して、通塔液:20mmol/Lのクエン酸バッファー(pH6.0)と150mmol/LのNaClと2mmol/LのEDTAの混合液にて、未反応のAlexa Fluor 488 C5-maleimideを除去した。
Cys残基置換抗EGFRキメラ抗体-PEG-Val-Cit-ADM修飾体(Ab-ADM)の調製
Maleimide-PEG-Val-Cit-ADMの調製に関しては、実施例6に準じて実施した。実施例15で得られたCys残基置換抗EGFRキメラ抗体(Q124C)に、得られたMaleimide-PEG-Val-Cit-ADMをDMSO(和光純薬社製)にて溶解後、Q124Cに対して20当量を混合して、室温で2時間反応させた。
配列番号2-人工配列の説明:抗Her2ヒト化Fab重鎖のアミノ酸配列
配列番号3-人工配列の説明:Tacプロモーターとシャイン・ダルガノ配列からなる核酸の塩基配列
配列番号4-人工配列の説明:PelB分泌シグナルのアミノ酸配列
配列番号5-人工配列の説明:抗Her2ヒト化Fab発現ベクターにおける軽鎖の塩基配列
配列番号6-人工配列の説明:抗Her2ヒト化Fab発現ベクターにおける重鎖の塩基配列
配列番号7-人工配列の説明:軽鎖Q124Cプライマー(Q124C01)の塩基配列
配列番号8-人工配列の説明:軽鎖Q124Cプライマー(Q124C02)の塩基配列
配列番号9-人工配列の説明:軽鎖H198Cプライマー(H198C01)の塩基配列
配列番号10-人工配列の説明:軽鎖H198Cプライマー(H198C02)の塩基配列
配列番号11-人工配列の説明:軽鎖L201Cプライマー(L201C01)の塩基配列
配列番号12-人工配列の説明:軽鎖L201Cプライマー(L201C02)の塩基配列
配列番号13-人工配列の説明:重鎖A140Cプライマー(A140C01)の塩基配列
配列番号14-人工配列の説明:重鎖A140Cプライマー(A140C02)の塩基配列
配列番号15-人工配列の説明:重鎖K147Cプライマー(K147C01)の塩基配列
配列番号16-人工配列の説明:重鎖K147Cプライマー(K147C02)の塩基配列
配列番号17-人工配列の説明:重鎖S183Cプライマー(S183C01)の塩基配列
配列番号18-人工配列の説明:重鎖S183Cプライマー(S183C02)の塩基配列
配列番号19-人工配列の説明:抗CD20キメラFab軽鎖のアミノ酸配列
配列番号20-人工配列の説明:抗CD20キメラFab重鎖のアミノ酸配列
配列番号21-人工配列の説明:抗CD20キメラFab発現ベクターにおける軽鎖の塩基配列
配列番号22-人工配列の説明:抗CD20キメラFab発現ベクターにおける重鎖の塩基配列
配列番号23-人工配列の説明:コンジュゲート検証用(5’S化)の塩基配列
配列番号24-人工配列の説明:コンジュゲート検証用(5’FITC標識)の塩基配列
配列番号25-人工配列の説明:抗EGFRキメラ抗体軽鎖可変領域のアミノ酸配列
配列番号26-人工配列の説明: 抗EGFRキメラ抗体重鎖可変領域のアミノ酸配列
配列番号27-人工配列の説明:抗Her2ヒト化抗体発現ベクターにおける軽鎖可変領域の塩基配列
配列番号28-人工配列の説明: 抗EGFRキメラ抗体発現ベクターにおける軽鎖可変領域の塩基配列
配列番号29-人工配列の説明:抗Her2ヒト化抗体発現ベクターにおける重鎖可変領域の塩基配列
配列番号30-人工配列の説明: 抗EGFRキメラ抗体発現ベクターにおける重鎖可変領域の塩基配列
Claims (30)
- 定常領域を含むモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメントであって、該モノクローナル抗体のクラスがヒトIgGであって、下記の(1)〜(5)から選ばれる少なくとも1のアミノ酸がシステイン残基に置換された、モノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
(1)Kabat numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの軽鎖領域の124番目のアミノ酸
(2)Kabat numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの軽鎖領域の198番目のアミノ酸
(3)Kabat numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの軽鎖領域の201番目のアミノ酸
(4)EU numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの重鎖領域の147番目のアミノ酸
(5)EU numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの重鎖領域の183番目のアミノ酸 - 軽鎖定常領域に存在する1以上のアミノ酸がシステイン残基に置換された、請求項1に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
- 重鎖定常領域に存在する1以上のアミノ酸がシステイン残基に置換された、請求項1に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
- CH1領域に存在する1以上のアミノ酸がシステイン残基に置換された、請求項3に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
- システイン残基に置換されるアミノ酸の溶媒露出面積の割合が20%以下である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
- 少なくとも1つの置換されたシステイン残基が化学修飾された請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
- 定常領域を含むモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメントであって、該モノクローナル抗体のクラスがヒトIgGであって、EU numberingにおいて、ヒトIgGの重鎖領域の140番目のアミノ酸がシステイン残基に置換されており、該システイン残基が化学修飾されたモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
- 軽鎖定常領域に存在する1以上のアミノ酸がシステイン残基に置換された、請求項7に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
- 重鎖定常領域に存在する1以上のアミノ酸がシステイン残基に置換された、請求項7に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
- CH1領域に存在する1以上のアミノ酸がシステイン残基に置換された、請求項9に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
- システイン残基に置換されるアミノ酸の溶媒露出面積の割合が20%以下である、請求項7〜10のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
- 非還元条件下の化学修飾反応により置換されたシステイン残基が化学修飾された、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
- 置換されたシステイン残基の40%以上が化学修飾された、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
- 前記化学修飾がシステイン残基のチオール基と親水性高分子または両親媒性高分子を含む修飾基との結合である、請求項6〜13のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
- 前記親水性高分子または両親媒性高分子が、ポリオキシアルキレン、ポリオールまたは多糖である、請求項14に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
- 前記化学修飾がシステイン残基のチオール基と機能性分子を含む修飾基との結合である、請求項6〜13のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
- 前記機能性分子が、薬物、生理活性ペプチド、生理活性タンパク質、核酸、放射性標識化合物、糖鎖、脂質または蛍光化合物である、請求項16に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
- 前記機能性分子が、核酸である、請求項17に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
- 前記薬物が、抗腫瘍剤、抗生物質または抗ウイルス剤である、請求項17に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
- 1つの修飾基当りの分子量が500Da以上である、請求項14〜19のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
- 細胞傷害活性を有する、請求項1〜20のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
- 前記細胞傷害活性が抗体依存性傷害活性または補体依存性傷害活性である、請求項21に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
- 前記抗体フラグメントがFab、Fab’およびF(ab’)2から選ばれる抗体フラグメントである、請求項1〜22のいずれか1項に記載の抗体断片。
- 前記モノクローナル抗体が遺伝子組換え抗体である、請求項1〜23のいずれか1項に記載の抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
- 前記遺伝子組換え抗体がキメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体またはヒト抗体である、請求項24に記載の抗体または該抗体フラグメント。
- 請求項1〜25のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメントをコードするDNA。
- 請求項26に記載のDNAを含有する組換え体ベクター。
- 請求項27に記載の組換え体ベクターを宿主細胞に導入して得られる形質転換株。
- 請求項28に記載の形質転換株を培地中で培養し、培養物から抗体または該抗体フラグメントを採取することを含む、請求項1〜25のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメントの製造方法。
- 前記培養物から採取した抗体または該抗体フラグメントのシステイン残基を化学修飾反応により化学修飾することを含む、請求項6〜25のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体または該抗体フラグメントの製造方法。
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EP2579897A1 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2013-04-17 | Genentech, Inc. | Cysteine engineered antibodies and conjugates |
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- 2011-03-25 TW TW100110498A patent/TW201139666A/zh unknown
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JP2008516896A (ja) * | 2004-09-23 | 2008-05-22 | ジェネンテック・インコーポレーテッド | システイン操作抗体および結合体 |
JP2009501773A (ja) * | 2005-07-19 | 2009-01-22 | ユセベ ファルマ ソシエテ アノニム | 改変抗体フラグメント |
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JPWO2011118739A1 (ja) | 2013-07-04 |
EP2554669A4 (en) | 2013-12-04 |
TW201139666A (en) | 2011-11-16 |
US20160039937A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
US9150639B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 |
EP2554669B1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
US20120009621A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
US10233246B2 (en) | 2019-03-19 |
WO2011118739A1 (ja) | 2011-09-29 |
EP2554669A1 (en) | 2013-02-06 |
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